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Vdi mdt ki hoach mang tinh chien lupc nhu vay, (Juic hpi An Dp cM dinh nhung tiudng ay nhu nhiing don VI toi quan ttpng cua dit nudc. Cac ttudng cdng dupc tto hudng tit da tti do hpc [r]
(1)THdNGTIN-TU'LieU
Mot so tliem can quan tam tronii lien ket dao tac gifla Viet Nam v6i An Do
• PGS, TS NG6 DiNH X A f S Ban Tuyen giao Trung uvrit^x
tao vdi An Dp nhim dem lai Men qua cap nhit
1 X9y dmg triit ly lien ket dao tao quic tc
Tit kmh nghiem hdi nhap quic ti ttianh cdng cua cic nude, cd ttii rit mpt tiiii ly ttong hpi nhap qudc ti Men la, cM cd ttii hpi nhap dupc vi hpi nhip ttiiuh cong dupc \ilivicU)sbi chii the hoi nhdp phdi
Ididc ngudi Khic ngudi tiic la chi, ttii hpi nhap phai
tap gia tti neng cd ciBi ban ttiin ma ngudi khic khdng CO va dd, ddi tic phai cin din gia tii cua chu ttie hpi nhap di bii dip cho SVI fliiiu hut tnmg gia tri cua hp Cd khic ngudi ttu di, tic mdi cin din chu ttie hpi nhap va chu ttii hpi nhap ciing co flii dem lai cho ddi tic cii gi cd gia til mdi Duong nHen, khic ngudi d day dupc Miu la, phai tao duoc gii tti rieng ttong chudi gia tii chung va nd phai dupc d}t ttong va ngang bang vdi chudi gii tti chung eia ddi tac va dieu khdng cd ngHa li, khac ngudi li kem hoac khdng ngang bing ve gia tti vdi dii tac Niu Miu hpi nhap la qua tiinh flivtc Men cic giap dich ma flidng qua dd gii til cua cac dpi tac dupe ttap ddi cho nhau, ttii gii tti rieng ciia mdi chu ttii (dil tie) chinh li co sd, la diiu kien cho lien kit vi hpp tic giiia hai ben Cd ttii khing djnh ring, day li ttiit ly khdng cM cho hpi nhap qudc te ma edn cho ci cic hoat dpng va qua ttinh lien kit quic ti d tit ca cic linh vuc cua ddi sing xa hpi Cin phai nhan thay rd y
nghia cua ttiit ly hpi nhap de tii dd, bietvan duag cu ttii vi hpp ly ttong lien kit dio Oo qudc te Men d cic CP sd dao tio dai hoc Viet Nam vdi nudc ngoai ttong dd cd An Bd v i n di li d chd, cic ttuong dai hoc Viet Nam phii xic dinh vi dua m dupc de ttien kim ttiuc ttii mot ttiit ly (nguyen tic) vdi viec tim du?e; gia tti neng cda utoh ttong lien ket dao tao qudc te * An D6 Diiu dd cd nghia la, cac ttudng dai hpc^et
Vam phdi xdc dinh cdi minh cdn, tiscMiibi ket d6 hoc
hdi dii tic (An Dp), di bu dap va bd sung nhung ca, minh cdn ttiiiu va yiu, di ntog tam chat lupng va tnnh dp dao tao, til dd cd flii fliam gia vi hpi nhap quoc tS dupc ttong rmh vuc dip tap; ddng ttidi, quan ttpng hem
]iphdi xdc dinh cdi minh cd nghia li cic ttudng dai
hpc Viet Nam phai xic dinh duoc ve chuyen mdn va chuyen nginh nao la cii rieng cd, l i ttii manh, li W nang ma mmh cd ttii dip iing dupe, co ttie cung cap duoc cho dii tac nhung mat htog mi dii tie phii can den minh, Tdm lai, cic ttudng dai hpc Viet Nam can xic lap va Men flivrc hoa dupc mpt cMin lupc la, (am gi va 1dm thi ndo cd flii ttao doi vi ttiu hut dupc doi tac (An Dp) bang cdi rieng cd ciia minh qua dd xac lip vittiviuytincua cac ttudng dai hpc Viet Nam dpi vdi qudc ti ndi chung, ddi vdi An Bd ndi ridng ttong 11*
82 l y In&n e h i n h t r i & •n-ny^n thftng
(2)THONG TIN - TU" LIEU
vvic Udn kit dio tao nhiing chuyen nginh chuyen mdn ma cic tiudng dai hpc Viet Nam chung mtah dupc ttie manh cua minh
2 Cac thi manh cua An Do dao tao
Be cd ttii lien kit, hpp tic dupc vdi An Dp ttong Unh vvtc dio tao, tiudc hit cin phii tim Men xem An Dp cd nhiing ttii manh nao ttong dio tao dai hpe, ndi cich khic, d An Dp nhiing nginh hpc va nhiing tiudng dai hpc nip mi chung til cin phii hpc, phii lien ket? An Dp la mdt ttpng nam qudc gia ldn nhat the gidi xet vi Itoh thd, dto so vi tM phan An Dp - dit nudc cd nin vto hoi da dang, di sto vto hoi phong phit va gia tii ttuyen thong sau sic ludn gpi len vd fliin bi vdi cdng ddng qudc ti Tii xa xua, day di la mdt nung tam hpc tap Rat nMeu mdn hpc nhu: Triet hpc, Tdn giao, Duoc, Van hpc, Kich va Nghe ttiuat, CMem tinh hpc, Toto hpc vi Xa hpi hpc da dupc Men span va giing day tai An Dp Ngay An Dp cdn dupc Met den nhu mdt quic gia htog diu vi sto xuit phin mim may tinh, y dupc, cdng nghe vi la mpt ttong nhiing ttung tam hpc tap cd uy tin vdi cdng ding sinh vien quic te Hon ttii niia An Dp ngiy cdn la mpt nin kmh 16 tang ttudng nhanh nhit ttii gidi Hp tap ttung vao nhiing nginh cdng nghe ky ttiuat cao nhu cdng nghe tiidng tin vi cdng nghe sinh hpc di dua dit nudc den ttiinh vupng mot each nhanh chdng Dudi ip luc cda Td chtic Thuong mai The gidi An dp da phai tiiyen bd se khdng tiip tiie sto xuit nhiing dupc phim re tien khdng cd dtog icy bing stog chi hoac khdng dupc cap phep nhu ttudc niia Trong hdi cinh dd, cic doanh ngMep An Dp ttiit khd ldng canh tianh dupc vdicacedngtydaqudc gia, niu ho khdng cd dupc mdt liic lupng khoa hpc gia cd tim cd CMnh vi viy, phat bieu tai Dien vto ky mem ddc lap ngiy 23.6.2007, Thu tiidng An Dp Man-mohan Smgh myen b i dit nudc se xiy dung 14 ttudng dai hoc dat chuin qudc ti (DHDCQT) de canh ttanh vdi nhiing ttudng nhu Harvard hay Cambndge Day cd flii xem la mdt diim mdc dinh diu qua mnh bit diu vuon len DHDCQT cda An Dp Ngiy 29.3-2008, Bd Phat ttiin Nguin Nhto luc cdng bd ke hoach cu ttii va vi tti cua Vien Khoa hpc Cdng nghe mdi vi Vien Ngiuen cuu Quto ly ctog vdi 30 ttudng nung uong ttong cd 14 ttudng DHDCQT se dupc xay dinig ttong Ki hoach lin fliii 11 ciia An Dp ba tieu bang, mdt so ttudng cdng Men tai se dupc dit dudi svt cM dao cua nhi nudc ttung uong di chuyen ddi ttiinh
BHDCQT Mdi vien khoa hpc cdng nghe se cto cd 7,6 ti mpi (khotog 165 tiieu USD) va vien ngMen Cliu quto ly cin khotog 2,4 ti mpi (54,4 ttieu USD) de d, vio hoat ddng Thit tiidng ctog ndi rtog, nhi nudc bio diin eho nhihig ttudng niy mpt dpi ngii giing vien tdt nhit, nhiing nguin Mc vit chat ttiyet vdi nhit, de hp xay dung nMiu pham vi chuyen nginh rdng va cd mdt ddi ngu sinh vien da dang An Dp ttiam cM da de ngM Anh giiip vi tai cMnh va ky fltuit de xay dimg mpt ttudng DHBCQT
Thanh cdng ldn nhat ciia he ttidng giio due da, hpc An Dd cho din la ciia cac Vien Khoa hpc cdng nghe Ngay sau kM ddc lap An Dp da dit khoa hpc ky tiiuat len htog uu tien ttong hch fftah phit ttien kinh te cua' mmh Ven Ky fliuat Cdng nghe An Dp dau tien dupc flitoh lap nim 1951 d Kharagpur (West Bengal) vdi sir he ttp cua UNESCO, dua uen md htah cua MIT Vien Ky ttiuat Cdng nghe An dp (IIT) ttiii hai duoc ttitoh lap d Bombay (nay li Mumbai) ntoi 1958 vol su tto giup cua Lien bang Xd viit flidng qua UN-ESCO Ntoi 1959, rrr Madias (nay la Chennai) dupc fliinh lap vdi sii ttp giiip cda Ditc; vi HT Kanpur vdi su giiip dd cua Tap doto cac nudng Dai hpc Hoa Ky Cic doanh ngMep Anh va chinh phii UK hd ttp viee flianh lap ITT DelM nam 1961 Nam 1994, HT Guwa-hati duoc ttiinh lap hoto iota flidng qua nhiing no luc bin dia Nam 2001, Tradng Dai hpc University of Roorkee dupc dua vao he thong cac nudng HT ttd tiudng flni biy nhu the
Vdi mdt ki hoach mang tinh chien lupc nhu vay, (Juic hpi An Dp cM dinh nhung tiudng ay nhu nhiing don VI toi quan ttpng cua dit nudc Cac ttudng cdng dupc tto hudng tit da tti hpc fliuit vi tu chu ttpng quto ly - dua nhiing nginh dao tao chat lupng cap va cd y nghia rit quan ttpng ttong cdng nghe, ky thuit, cic khoa hpc img dung vi khoa hpc quan ly d cip dai hpc, cao hpc vi tiin si, ding ttidi cip bfag cua chinh hp Viec tiiyin sinh dupc thuc Men nghiem ngat dira tten phim chat vi ttiinh tich flidng qua mpt ky ttn hiyen sinh hit stic canh tixcih Ngay cac ttudng niy ttiu hut nhimg smh vien gidi nhit cd quan tam den cdng nghe va khoa hpc ung dung NMeu cuu sinh vien cic ttudng ET nim gift nhftng vi tii eao nhit ti:ong giao due, ngMen cim, kinh doanh va doi mdi d nMiu noi tten flie gidi Nto, 2005, THES xip hang irrs la ttudng ky tt,uit tut vio htog ttiii ba tten tofa ttii gidi, cU sau MIT va
(3)THONG TIN-TU'Lieu
Umversity of California, Berkeley Liic dau HTs bi phe phto li gdp phin vao nan chiy miu chat xim khotog 40% snih vien tit ngMep ciia hp nudc ngoii lim viec Ngay nay, vdi svi ttog nudng nhanh vi md rdng cua kinh te An Dp, "diim yiu" niy ttd fliinh flie manh to ldn cho hpp tic vi diu til qudc te<')
' Mot diim rit dmg chii y, tii nhung_ ehu tiuong vi kit qua dat dupc tieng viec Chinh phu An Dp tap ttung xiy dimg cic ttudng dai hpc tirong nudc ngang tam khu vuc va flii gidi ttidi gian qua ma cudi nam 2014, Times Higher Education da cdng bo btog xip hang cac ttudng Bai hoc chau A (Asia Umversity Rankmgs 2014) vdi nhiiu fliay dii dtog luu y bdi An Bd Biiu dtog gM nhto nhit d btog xip hang ntoi 2014 la An dp Men cd 10 tiudng lpi top 100 ttudng tit nhit chiu A So vol so kMem tin cM cd tiudng vao ntoi 2013 flii day la mpt SVI ttog ttudng rit dang uj hio™ vi Viet Nam chtog ta cin cd cMin lupc di hpp tac, li6n kit dao tao vdi An Dp
3 Lua chon md hinh lito kit
Tren CO sd xac djnh vi nim dupe cic tiudng dai hpc va nganh hpc cua An Dp cin cho Viet Nam, chtog ta phii cd budc di phu hpp tiip flieo - dd li phii lua chpn dupc md hinh Hen kii, hpp tie Trong Uen kit dao tao qudc ti ndi chung, lien kit dao lao vdi An Dp, ndi rieng, ed hat loai md Mnh cin phii flnh din de lira chpn: md
hinh ndi dung vd mo hinh thdi gian
Trudc hit, phii Ma chpn dupc npi dung (chuyen
nganh) hay cdn got li Ma chpn md hinh noi dung di hen kit dio tao Day chinh li xac dinh phuong hudng hpp tic quic ti va la vin di circ ky quan ttpng, cd tinh quyit dinh din ttianh bai cua hen kit dio tao V,^ Ivia chpn md Unh npi dung (tiic chpn nganh nao) di hdn kit li ehu ttii (ttudng) tvt quyit dinh Song, viec Ma chpn nhit fluit phii dip iing duoc cic yeu can sau
- Phii phit huy dupc flii manh cua minh; ddng flidi, phii ttanh thu va tiip fliu duoc nhung ttii manh ciia ddi tac;
- Da phuong hoa, da dang hoa loai Mnh hpp tic ci ttong linh vuc giio diic dai hpc va linh vvtc ngMen cuu khoa hpe;
- Ttog cudng, md rdng va chinh thuc hda cac hoat ddng hop tic ttao dii gitog vien va sinh vien vdi cic CO sd dio tao dai hpc tren ttii gidi,
- Phit triin hen dpanh, hen kit vdi cic ddi tie ttong viec Myen sinh, dao tao dai hpc cho sinh vien Viet Nam
tai Viet Nam vi tai cic nudc khic nhu md Unh nMit tiudng dai hpe cua Viet Nam ^ ap dvmg;
-Phitttiincacdilton^encimUenquicgianlinl ttog cudng hpc tip va tiao ddi kinh n ^ e m & i nhau; i
- Timg bude triin khai cac hpat dpng dich vu, tang nguin ttiu cho nha ttudng flidng qua hpp tic quic it, md rdng quyin tu chu, cd co chi chinh sich khuyftl kMch cae don vi vi ca nhto vi hpp tic quoc te ttong khudn kho luit phap; , ,
- Tranh fliu svi giup cua eic td chtic quoc te va cic ttudng dai hpc di flm kiim cic ngudn hoc bdng tai ttp cho cto bd - gitog vien di dto tao, bdi duong di ntog eao tiinh dp, tai fro hpc bpng cho sinh vien xiit sic hoac hoto cinh khd khto Tun Kim cac nguin kM, phi di tai ttp cho ngMen cuu khoa hpc, eu cto bo -gitog vien cd ttinh cao di giao luu khpa hpc vdi nude ngoii,
- Khuyin kMch cic gitog vien, cac nhi khoa hoc lam cdng tic hpp tic quoc ti nhim tap mang luoi cpng tic vien ttong hpp Cic quoc te vdi chinh sach dpi^ vien, khen fliudng kip ttidi; ddng ttidi, ntog cao chat lupng dpi ngu cto bd chuyen ttich
JTiu-tei, uen CO sd xic dinh md Unh iipi dung, can phai lua chpn cic hinh ttllic hpp tic qudc ti hay goi la md hinh thoi gian cho phii hpp Hien cic ttudi^ dai hpc Viet Nam ttiudng hay ta chpn eic md Unh ttidi gian nhu sau:
- Chuang trinh hap tdc ddo tao quoc ti theo hinh
thitc 1+3 (+4): Diy li chupng ttinh Uen kit dao tao
ttong ddcd ntoi hpc dubi tai mdt ttudngdVietNam vi nim hoac ntoi hpc dai hpc tai nudc ngoai Tmng ttidi gian hpc tai Viet Nam, smh vien dupc hpc ngdn ngft va mpt sd mdn co bfa nhu Toan, Tm hoc Chuong ttmh dio tao niy giup sinh vien dat yen cau diu vio ve ngdn ngft ttudc kM sang hpc tai ttudng ddi tac Sau kU kit ttiuc khda hpc dir bi ngdn ngii, sinh vien cd ttie chuyin hpc dai hpe tai cic tmdng
- Chuong trinh hap tdc ddo too quoc te theo hinh
thicc 1+3 vd 2+2: Bay \a chuong ttinh hen kit dio tao
cho phep sinh vien hpc ttiep chuong tiinh dit) tao cua nudc ngoai tmdc kM di du hpe Sau kM hpc het hoac ntoi tai Viet Nam, sinh vien duoc chuyen tiip vao ntoi ttift hoac ntoi thu cua tiudng ban Day li Mnh fliuc dio tao tiit kiem cM pM cho cic bic phvi huynh vi giup tap nin vi ngdn ngft va kiin thiie tit trudc kM sinh vien nudc ngoai
(4)T H N G T I N - T U LIEU
- Chuang trinh lien kit ddo tao 3+1: Day la chuang tiinh hen kit dio tao nfai tai Viet Nam va nam tai nude ngoai Tham gia chuong ttmh niy cac stah vi6n tiit kiem dupc khoto cM pM rit ldn mi vin cd co hpi lay bing qudc ti Chuong tiinh dto tao nto, tiii Viet Nam dupc ddi tiic nudc ngoai cdng nhin ttong tap ttung vio nhftng kiin tiiirc chuyen nginh ehu yiu vi hpc ngdn ngft
Diiu cin ehu y la, viee Ivia chpn md htah thdi gian nio tren day, hoac lira chpn mdt md Mnh flidi gian nao dd khae hon la hoto toto cic ttudng dai hpe til xic dinh v i lua chpn ^ , ^
4 Cac dieu kien d i Hen kit dao tao quoc te Di CP the fliuc Men hen kit dao tao qudc te ndi Chung, vdi An Dp ndi ndng dupc tit, cd Men qua vi dung phap luat, cin phai chi, y cic dieu kien sau:
Thir nhat phai biet tto dvmg moi quan he ddi tdc chien luac todn dien dang cd giua VtetNamvi AnBp
VtetNam - An Dp ffi ed quan he tii lau dot Nam 2003, hai ben da ky ttiyen bd chung ve Khudn khd hop tie ttito dien Viet Nam - An Bp bude sang flii ky XXI va li dinh hudng ldn cho svi phit tiiin sau rdng quan he hai nudc sau Dac biet, nam 2007 dinh diu mpt budc ehuyen ldn ttong quan he Viet Nam va An Dp, kU hai nudc da ntog quan he len doi tdc chiin luge
toan dien Tren co sd dd, quan he ddi tic cMen tope
VietNam - An Bd da giup hai ben md rdng tien nhieu toil vuc, di vto cUiu sau vi Ueu qui Hai nude da va dang cd mpt quan he hpp tic chinh tiri rit Bit dep Hai ben ffl cd tiung chuyin flwm lan cua nhieu doto cip cao cua Dtog, Nhi nudc, (Judc hd, va Chinh phu; quan he giiia hai nudc da ed nhung budc phit tiien manh me v i ttito dien, die Met ticn Hnh VVIC kinh t e -ttiuong mai, Hnh VUC an ninh, quic phdng, hpp tic ve van hda, khoa hpc Cdng nghe gifta hai nudc tiep tuc phat teiin Ngoii An Dp cdn hd ttp Viet Nam mdt sd dvi to cdng nghe ttiong tin, vi giio due dao tao NMeu vien n ^ e n cuu vi cic tiudng dai hpc cua Viet Nam cd chuong tttoh hpp tic vdi cac ddi tac An Bd Dac Met, til nim 2008, CHnh phil An Dp da vien tto khdng hoto lai cho Viet Nam ttiuc Men Eta to phat ttidn ngudn nhto lue cdng nghe phin mim Day la mpt ttong nhftng du to idn, cd y ngUa ddi Viet Nam tiling qua tiinh ttiue hien cdng ngMep hda Men dai hda dit nudc Ben canh nliung Hnh vuc tten, quan he hftu ngM nhto dto ctog cd budc phat ttiin sinh ddng CJua cac boat ddng cd y
ngUa dd, nhto dto hai nudc cd thi Meu biet nhieu hon vi pheng tiic tap quan, vto hda ciing nhu cnn ngudi Tren co so quan he ddi tiic cMin lupc loan dien nhu viy, su hpp tac vi uen kit dio tao giiia ngtoh giao due - dio Kio cua V,et Nam vi An Dp cin phii md rpng ticn nhiiu iifli virc, di vip cMiu siu, Meu qua vi ttiiet ttivic ttong ttidi gian tdi
Thir hai thin phip ly cua chuong ttinh la mpt ttong
nhung yen ciu bat bupc mi cie dii tac phii ttm Meii v e c hoc tip tai nudc ngoai ttieo chuang ttinh Uen ket phai tta hoc pM cao hon nMiu so vdi viec hpc tai bto xii; do, ngudi hpe phii dupc lua chpn mpt chuang ttiiih cd uy tin, cd diy du flnh phip ly Lpi ich kU ttieo hpc cac chupng ttmh dupc Bp Giio due - Dao tao cip phep li dupe dam bao an toto, bing cap dupc cdng nhto ttdn Itoh ttic Viet Nam va mpt si nudc (tiiy ttieo chuong ttinh) Cae chuang ttmh niy dtipc flitoi djnh vi chit lupng, uy tin nen se dim bto bing cip cd gia tti hon Ngudi hpc tttoh dupc ttudng hpp phai dimg hpc gifta chimg ttiiiu cto cii phap ly
ITiif 6a mac du An Dp la mdt xa hdi da nguyen, da ngdn ngu vi da dto tpc, song, tiengAnh vin li ngdn ngii chu yiu di sit dung ttong giao tiip, hpc tap va lam viec till An Dd Do dd, tiing Anh vin la yra ciu quan ttpng quyit dinh din kit qui hpc tap tai An Dp Hien nay, chuong tiinh Hen kit nio cung yeu ciu chuin tieng Anh cin fliiit di sinh vien ttau ddi ntog tieng Anh ttong suit qua ttinh hpc Do dd, niu hpc sinh chua cd du chuin tiing Anh yen ciu ttii kU hpc se gap khd khto ttong viec flip fliu kiin ttiiic Do dd, cic ttuong dai hpc vi phu liuynh, hpc sinh ndn chu tam din vin de gitog day tiing Anh d cic chuong tiinh lien ket Nhiing chuong tiinh dao tao co yeu can chuin tieng Anh diu vao ttieo cic chuin qudc ti Men hinh tU nfag ttiinh dat cua hpc sinh kM chpn nhung chuang tihih niy ctog cao
Tren diy li mdt si y kiin cua chimg tdi vdi mong mudn cd mdt tiing ndi ttong viec gdp phin day manh hpp tac, uen kit dio tao giiia Viet Nam va An Dp ttong ttidi gian tdiH
(1) Xem- Pham Thi Ly (tdng thuat va binh luan) - /hi Bo' Tu -ban le in ttiuc" din ten dai hoc ddng cdp quoc te (Bat dang tren Tap chi Nghien cihi Kho hoc Giao due so 47.48 nam 2009, ti 59-62 DHSuphamTPHCM; BanhnTiongtinGiaoducQuocteso 3-2009 Nien giam Idioa hoc 2009 cua Vien Nghien cilu Giao due)
(2) Theo httpV/wwwbotcourses vn/ 20/6/ 2014