Diễn tả hành động thường xuyên lặp đi lặp lại, gây sự bực mình hay khó chịu cho người nói, thường dùng trong câu có sử dụng “always”.. Ví dụ: He is always coming late.[r]
(1)
TRAN PHU HIGH SCHOOL
-o0o -GIÁO ÁN ÔN LUYỆN TIẾNG ANH 10
KNOWLEDGE CONSOLIDATION ENGLISH GRADE 10
BASIC
Teacher: Nguyễn Thị Thu Hà
KNOWLEDGE CONSOLIDATION- ENGLISH GRADE 10
(2)Preparing date:………/2018
Period 1,2,3 : THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE AND THE PRESENT CONTINUOS TENSE
I. THE AIM
- To help the students review the use, structure and repeated signals of the present simple tense as well as the meaning and use of some adverbs of frequency
II. PROCEDURES
1 CLASS ORGANIZATION
Class Date of teaching Absent students 10A
10B 10C
……… ……… ………
……… ……… ……… 2 KNOWLEDGE:
A THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
The simple present tense in English is used to describe an action that is regular, true or normal We use the present tense:
1 For repeated or regular actions in the present time period. I take the train to the office
The train to Berlin leaves every hour 2 For facts.
A dog has four legs
We come from Switzerland 3 For habits.
I get up early every day
Carol brushes her teeth twice a day 4 For things that are always / generally true.
It rains a lot in winter
(3)STRUCTURE:
(+) He, she, it, N in one/ uncountable nouns + Vs/es I, You, We, They, plural nouns + V bare
(_) He, she, it, N in one/ uncountable nouns + doesn’t V I, You, We, They, plural nouns + don’t V
(?) Does + He, she, it, N in one/ uncountable nouns + V Do + You, We, They, plural nouns + V
* ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY
- always: luôn usually : thường thường - often : thường sometimes: - never: không hardly: gần không
- seldom: regularly: thường thường, thường xuyên - rarely :
- phrases: once/ twice/ three times a/ per day/ week/ month/ year : lần/ lần/ lần/ ngày/ tuần/ tháng/ năm
- everyday/ month/ week… : ngày/ tháng/ tuần B THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
1.Sử dụng: Diễn tả hành độngđang xảy thời điểm nói Ví dụ: They are watching TV now/ Tim is riding his bike to school at the moment
Diễn tả việc hành động nói chung diễn khơng thiết phải thực diễn ra ngay lúc nói
Ví dụ:b I am finding a job (Tơi tìm kiếm cơng việc.) ===> Khơng thiết tơi tìm việc thời điểm nói, tơi q trình tìm kiếm cơng việc (sau trường sau nghỉ công ty
Diễn tả việc dự trù trước cho tương lai
Ví dụ: I bought the ticket yesterday I am flying to New York tomorrow
Diễn tả hành động thường xuyên lặp lặp lại, gây bực hay khó chịu cho người nói, thường dùng câu có sử dụng “always”
Ví dụ: He is always coming late / Why are you always putting your dirty clothes on your bed? Dùng để diễn tả thay đổi, phát triển hơn:
(4)Diễn tả mới, đối lập với tình trạng trước đó:
These days most people are using email instead of writing letters (Ngày hầu hết người sử dụng email thay viết thư tay.)
2 Dấu hiệu nhận biết
1 Trạng từ thời gian
now:
right now: at the moment: lúc at present:
at + cụ thể (at 12 o’lock)
Ví dụ: I am not listening to music at the moment / It is raining now 2 Trong câu có động từ
Look! (Nhìn kìa!) Listen! (Hãy nghe này!) Keep silent! (Hãy im lặng!) Ví dụ:n Look! The train is coming
Look! Somebody is trying to steal that man's wallet Công thức + S+ am/is/are +Ving
_/ S+ am/is/are not+ Ving…
?/ Am/ Is/ Are+ S+ Ving…? Yes/ No……
Eg: They are watching TV now
1 EXERCISES
Ex1 Write the correct forms of these words in present simple tense: I (prefer) coffee
2 She (ride) a bike to her office
3.Their friends (live) in a small house They (do) the homework on weekends Mike (play) soccer in the afternoons The bus (arrive) at 8.30 a.m
7 We (go) to bed at midnight My brother (finish) work at p.m
Ex2 Finish these sentences
1 Jack like eating hamburgers? => Yes, you get up early on Sundays? => No,
(5)3 the students always work hard for the exam? => No, the train leave at noon every day? => Yes,
5 he often play the guitar? => No,
6 they take a taxi to school every morning? => Yes,
7 Anna and Daisy visit their old teachers on winter holidays? => No, water boil at 100 degrees Celsius? => Yes,
EX3 Write the right of verbs
1 Robin (play) football every Sunday
2 We (have) a holiday in December every year He often (go) to work late
4 The moon (circle) around the earth The flight (start) at a.m every Thursday
6 Peter (not/ study) very hard He never gets high scores My mother often (teach) me English on Saturday evenings I like Math and she (like) Literature
9 My sister (wash) dishes every day
10 They (not/ have) breakfast every morning
EX Write the corrct form of verbs- present simple tense
My cousin, Peter (have) a dog It (be) an intelligent pet with a short tail and big black eyes Its name (be) Kiki and it (like) eating pork However, it (never/ bite) anyone; sometimes it (bark) when strange guests visit To be honest, it (be) very friendly It (not/ like) eating fruits, but it (often/ play) with them When the weather (become) bad, it (just/ sleep) in his cage all day Peter (play) with Kiki every day after school There (be) many people on the road, so Peter (not/ let) the dog run into the road He (often/ take) Kiki to a large field to enjoy the peace there Kiki (sometimes/ be) naughty, but Peter loves it very much
1 Does – Yes, he does 6/ Do – Yes, they Do- No, I don’t 7/ Do – No, they don’t Do – No, they don’t 8/ Does – Yes, it does Does – Yes, it does
5 Does – No, he doesn’t KEY
1/ plays 2/ have 3/ goes 4/ circles 5/ starts
(6)KEY
1/ has 2/ is 3/ is 4/ likes
5/ never bites 6/ barks 7/ is 8/ doesn’t like
9/ often plays 10/ becomes 11/ just sleeps 12/plays
13/ are 14/ doesn’t let 15 often takes 16 is sometimes
-B.THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS
- Thì tiếp diễn (The present continuous) diễn tả : Sự việc xảy thời điểm nói:
Eg; It's raining /Who is Kate talking to on the phone? Look! Somebody is trying to steal that man's wallet
Sự việc thời điểm khơng cịn lâu dài: Eg: I'm looking for a new apartment
He's thinking about leaving his job
Sự việc diễn thời điểm xác định tương lai lên lịch xếp sẵn: Eg: I'm meeting her at 6.30
They aren't arriving until Tuesday
Cấu trúc + S + be (am/is/are) + V-ing + (O) _ S + be-not + V-ing + (O)
? (Từ để hỏi) + Be + S + V-ing + (O)? Eg:
He's thinking about leaving his job
They're considering making an appeal against the judgment I'm not looking My eyes are closed tightly
They aren't arriving until Tuesday Who is Kate talking to on the phone? Isn't he coming to the dinner?
DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT:
- Now, at the moment, at the present, these days, for the time being - Look! Be quiet!, See! (câu cảm thán)
Lưu ý:
1 Có động từ giác quan mang tính sở hữu khơng đươc chia dạng tiếp diễn – chia đơn giản
(7)understand, believe, have, own (sở hữu), appear ( có vẻ), hope, need, expect( kì vong), consider (cân nhắc), wonder (thắc mắc), stop, finish, begin, start…
-2 Có thể xuất từ always tiếp diễn, hành động, thói quen xấu Eg: She is always making noise in the class
3 EXERCISES:
1 Chia động từ sau tiếp diễn They (go) to school
2 Lan and Hoa (have) breakfast My father (read) a book The students ( do) their HW They (brush) their teeth
6 Mr and Mrs Smith (travel) to Hanoi
7 My sister (not do) her homework She (sleep) His parents (not work) in the factory They (do) the gardening
9 The girl (not do) the housework She (watch) TV 10 Nga (read) a book now?
11 They (play) a game in the yard? 12 The children (wash) their clothes? 13 Your mother (travel) to Danang now? 14 What Mr Hung (read) now?
He (listen) to the radio
2 Dùng từ gợi ý , viết thành câu hồn chỉnh Hiện tiếp diễn. They/ play/ soccer/ at present
2 She/listen/ music/ in room My sister/ read/ book/ her room My mother/ work/ in the garden/ now Nga and Phuong/ watch/ TV/ now - What/ she/ do/ at the moment.? - She/ cook the dinner
7 -Where/ you/ go/ now? - I/ go/ the post office
8 - What/ the students/ do/ in the class/ now? - They/ talk
1 Are going Are having Is reading Are doing Are brushing Are traveling
7 Isn’t doing/ is sleeping Aren’t working/ are doing Isn’t doing/ is watching 10 Is…reading
11 Are…playing 12 Are….washing 13 Is….travelling
14 Is…doing/ is listening
1/ They are playing soccer at present 2/ She is listening to music in her room 3/ My sister is reading book in her room 4/ My mother is working in the garden now 5/ Nga and Phuong are watching TV now What is she doing at the moment? - She is cooking dinner
7 Where are you going now? - I am going to the post office
(8)9 He /do/his housework/ now?
3/Chia động từ câu sau đơn tiếp diễn. Thu (go) to school by bike everyday
2 This house (have) a big garden
3 What you (do) now? - I (unload) the vegetables She (live) in a small village
5 I (play) soccer every afternoon and I (play) soccer now
6 They (not play) video games at the moment They (do) their Math homework
7 His mother (work) in the hospital There(be) a park near my house
9 The farmer (go) to his farm every morning 10 There (be) many trees in the garden
KEY
1/ goes 2/ has
3/ are you doing / am unloading 4/ lives
5/ play / am playing 6/ aren’t playing / are doing
7/ works 8/ is
9/ goes 10/ are
Preparing date:…/10/2018 Period 4,5,6
(9)I/ THE AIM
- To help the students review the use, structure and repeated signals of the past simple tense and the past perfect as well as the change of bare verbs into participle verbs
- To help students know about the used of the structure Used to II/ PROCEDURES
1 CLASS ORGANIZATION
Class Date of teaching Absent students 10A
10B 10C
……… ……… ………
……… ……… ……… 2 KNOWLEDGE:
The past simple tense
Dạng câu Động từ to be Động từ thường
Khẳng định Phủ định Nghi vấn
S + was / were + … S + wasn’t / weren’t + … (Wh-) + was / were + S + …?
S + V2/-ed S + didn’t + V1
(Wh-) + did + S + V1…?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành động xảy kết thúc khứ Ex: I went shopping yesterday
He lived in Hanoi from 1980 t0 2002 - Một thói quen khứ
Ex: When I was young, I often went swimming with my friends in this river - Một chuỗi hành động khứ
Ex: I entered the room, turned on the light, went to the kitchen and haddinner
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
(10)3 EXERCISES
Ex1 Hoàn thành câu sau với khứ đơn It/ be/ cloudy/ yesterday
> It was cloudy yesterday.
2 In 1990/ we/ move/ to another city > In 1990, we moved to another city. When/ you/ get/ the first gift? > When did you get the first gift?
4 She/ not/ go/ to the church/ five days ago > She didn’t go to the church days ago How/ be/ he/ yesterday?
> How was he yesterday
6 Mr and Mrs James/ come back home/ and/ have/ lunch/ late/ last night > Mr and Mrs James came back home and had lunch late last night. They/ happy/ last holiday?
> Were they happy last holiday? How/ you/ get there?
> How did you get there? I/ play/ football/ last/ Sunday > I played football last Sunday
10 My/ mother/ make/ two/ cake/ four/ day/ ago > My mother made cakes days ago.
11 Tyler/ visit/ his/ grandmother/ last/ month > Tyler visited his grand mother last month 12 Joni/ go/ zoo/ five/ day/ ago
> iJoni went to the zoo days ago 13 We/ have/ fun/ yesterday > We had dun yesterday.
14 My/ father/ not/ at the office/ the day/ before yesterday > My father was not at the office the day before yesterday.
Ex 2: Chia động từ ngoặc khứ đơn
Snow White was the daughter of a beautiful queen, who died when the girl (be)1 young Her father (marry)2 again, but the girl’s stepmother was very jealous of her because she was so beautiful
(11)lovely He (chase)4 her away instead, and she (take)5 refuge with seven dwarfs in their house in the forest She (live)6 with the dwarfs and took care of them and they
(love)7 her dearly
Then one day the talking mirror (tell)8 the evil queen that Snow White was still alive She (change)9 herself into a witch and (make)10 a poisoned apple She (go)11 to the dwarfs’ house disguised as an old woman and tempted Snow White to eat the poisoned apple, which (put)12 her into an everlasting sleep
Finally, a prince (find)13 her in the glass coffin where the dwarfs had put her and woke her up with a kiss Snow White and the prince (be)14 married and lived happily ever after
KEY
1/ was 2/ married 3/ ordered 4/ chased 5/ took
6/ lived 7/ loved 8/ told 9/ changed 10/ made
11/ went 12/ put 13/ found 14/ was
THE PAST PERFECT TENSE
- Thì q khứ hồn thành dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy trước hành động khác hai hành động xảy khứ Hành động xảy trước dùng q khứ hồn thành Hành động xảy sau dùng khứ đơn
- Cơng thức sử dụng q khứ hoàn thành
Khẳng định Phủ định Nghi vấn
S + had + Vp2 S + had + not (hadn’t) + Vp2 Từ để hỏi + had + S + Vp2 They had finished
before I arrived hadn’t eaten before he finished the job
thought before I asked the question?
4 Dấu nhận biết q khứ hồn thành:
Từ nhận biết: until then, by the time, prior to that time, before, after, for, as soon as, by, Trong câu thường có từ: before, after, when by, by the time, by the end of + time in the past
…
(12)1. EXERCISES
I Put the verb in brackets in the Past Simple or Past Perfect:
1 They (go) ……… home after they (finish) ……… their work She said that she (already, see) ……… Dr Rice
3 After taking a bath, he (go) ……… to bed
4 He told me he (not/eat) ……… such kind of food before
5 When he came to the stadium, the match (already/begin) ……… Before she (watch) ……… TV, she (do)……… homework What (be) ……… he when he (be) ……… young?
8 After they (go) ………, I (sit) ……… down and (rest) ……… Yesterday, John (go) ……… to the store before he (go) ……… home 10 She (win) ……… the gold medal in 1986
11 Our teacher (tell) ……… us yesterday that he (visit) ……… England in 1970 12 Alan (have) ……… hardly (prepare)……… for dinner when her husband (go)…… home 13 No sooner (have) ……….… I (watch)……… TV than the phone (ring)………… 14 Before I (watch) ……… TV, I (do) ……… my homework 15 After I (wash) ……….my clothes, I (sleep) ……… 16 - “ It is the first time I have eaten sushi” , said Bill
- Bill said it (be) ……… the first time he (eat) ……… sushi 17 – “ I broke my glasses yesterday”, said Lan
- Lan said that she (break) ……… her glasses the day before 18 I couldn’t attend the evening classes because I worked at night
(13)20 You didn’t stay home I would rather you (stay) ……… home * KEY
1 went / had finished had already seen
3 went had not eaten
5 had already begun watched / had done
7 was / was had gone / sat / rested
9 had gone / went 10 won
11 told / had visited 12 had hardly prepared / went 13 had I watched / rang 14 watched / had done
15 had washed / slept 16 was / had eaten
17 had broken 18 hadn’t worked / would have attended
19 had had 20 had stayed
II Put the verb in brackets in the Past simple, Past perfect or Present perfect. She didn’t notice that she (never see) ……….……… that film before I suddenly (remember) that I ……… (forget) my keys
3 Bill no longer has his car He (sell) ……… it
4 (Have/you/put) ……… Off the fire before you (go) ……… out I was very pleased to see Mary again I (not see) ……… for a long time I thanked her for everything she (do) ……… for me
7 When I got to the office, I (realize) ………… I (forget) ……… to lock the door Who is that woman? I (never seen) ……… … …… her before
9 Tom was not at home when I (arrive)……… He (just go) ……… out
KEY
1 had never seen 2 rememembered / had forgotten
3 has sold 4 Had u put / went
5 had not seen 6 had done
7 relized / had forgotten 8 have never seen
(14)Preparing date: … /10/2018
Period 7,8,9: Practise test for unit 1 I/ THE AIM
- To help the students review the use, structure and repeated signals of the present simple and the past simple tense Help them use fluently the adverb of frequency
- To help students know about the used of the structure Used to II/ PROCEDURES
1.CLASS ORGANIZATION
Class Date of teaching Absent students
(15)10B 10C
……… ………
……… ……… 2.KNOWLEDGE:
Bài tập Chia động từ ngoặc:
1 My father always Sunday dinner (make)
2 Ruth eggs; they her ill (not eat; make) "Have you got a light, by any chance?" "Sorry, I " (smoke) Mark to school every day? (go) your parents your girlfriend? (like) How often you swimming? (go) Where your sister ? (work) Ann usually lunch (not have) Who the ironing in your house? (do)
10 We out once a week (go)
Bài tập 2: Hồn thành câu sau Có thể chọn khẳng định phủ định Ví dụ:
Claire is very sociable She knows (know) lots of people
We've got plenty of chairs, thanks We don't want (not want) any more
1 My friend is finding life in Paris a bit difficult He (speak) French
2 Most students live quite close to the college, so they (walk) there every day How often you (look) in a mirror?
4 I've got four cats and two dogs I (love) animals No breakfast for Mark, thanks He (eat) breakfast What's the matter? You (look) very happy
7 Don't try to ring the bell It (work)
8 I hate telephone answering machines I just (like) talking to them Matthew is good at badminton He (win) every game
10 We always travel by bus We (own) a car
Bài tập 3: Thêm đuôi /s/ /es/ vào sau từ sau:
Work → ………… Study → ………… Go → …………
Eat → ………… Cry → ………… Wash → …………
(16)Swim → ………… Spy → ………… Mix → …………
Write → ………… Fly → ………… Kiss → …………
Bài tập Điền trợ động từ vào chỗ trống để thành câu phủ định: I like tea
2 He play football in the afternoon You go to bed at midnight
4 They the homework on weekends The bus arrive at 8.30 a.m
6 My brother finish his work at p.m Our friends live in a big house The cat like me
9 I love dogs
10 It rain every afternoon here Bài tập 5: Điền dạng từ ngoặc
1 She (not study) ……….……… on Saturday He (have) ……… a new haircut today I usually (have) ……….……… breakfast at 6.30
4 Peter (not/ study) ……….……….very hard He never gets high scores My mother often (teach) ……….……… me English on Saturday evenings I like Math and she (like) ……….……… Literature
7 My sister (wash) ……….……… dishes everyday
8 They (not/ have) ……….……….breakfast every morning
Bài tập 6: Viết lại câu hoàn chỉnh
Eg: They / wear suits to work? Do they wear suits to work?
(17)Preparing date:…./10/2018
Period 10,11,12: THE PRESENT PERFECT
I/ THE AIM
- To help students recite the use and the structure of the present perpect tense and practice doing tasks
II/ PROCEDURES
1.CLASS ORGANIZATION
Class Date of teaching Absent students 10A
10B 10C
……… ……… ………
……… ……… ……… KNOWLEDGE:
Cách dùng
+ Chúng ta dùng hồn thành để nói việc vừa xảy hậu của nó cịn ảnh hưởng đến tại:
I've broken my watch so I don't know what time it is Tôi làm vỡ đồng hồ nên giờ. They have cancelled the meeting
Họ hủy buổi họp.
+ Khi nói việc diễn gần đây, thường dùng từ 'just' 'already' hay 'yet'.
We've already talked about that Chúng ta nói việc đó.
She hasn't arrived yet Cô chưa đến. I've just done it
Have you spoken to him yet? Anh nói chuyện với chưa?
+ Chúng ta dùng hồn thành để nói việc xảy khứ tiếp diễn Với cách dùng này, sử dụng 'since' 'for' biết việc kéo dài bao lâu.
(18)Tôi dạy học 10 năm.
We haven't seen Janine since Friday Chúng không gặp Janine từ thứ Sáu.
+ Chúng ta dùng hồn thành nói trải nghiệm hay kinh nghiệm Chúng ta thường dùng 'ever' 'never' nói kinh nghiệm.
Have you ever been to Argentina? Anh đến Argentina chưa?
I think I have seen that movie before Tôi nghĩ trước tơi xem phim đó.
Has he ever talked to you about the problem? 1. Cấu trúc
Câu khẳng định
- S+ have/has + Vp2 + (O) I have spoken to him
I've been at this school for 10 years
Câu phủ định
- S+ have not/has not + Vp2 + (O) - S+ haven't/hasn't+ Vp2 + (O) Ví dụ:
I haven't spoken to him yet I haven't ever been to Argentina Câu nghi vấn
- (Từ để hỏi) + have/has + S+ Vp2 + (O)? Ví dụ:
Have you spoken to him yet?
How long have you been at this school?
2. Dấu hiệu:
- Ever, never before, so far, up to now, up to the present, yet, since, for - This is the first/ second time; This is the best/ most……
1 EXERCISES:
1 Chia động từ sau hồn thành: The Sound of Music (become) a timeless film classic Laura never (win) a beauty contest
(19)5 The population of India (increase) since 1992 You ever (write) a love letter for Valentine’ Day? You ever (meet) a famous person?
8 We already (see) the film at home Keren (send) me an email
10 My boy friend (give) up smoking for months 11 They (be) at the pet shop
12 We (do) the shopping for our grandmother 13 You can have that newspaper I (finish) with it 14 There is no more cheese I (eat) it all, I’m afraid 15 The bill isn’t right They (make) a mistake 16 Don’t you want to see this programme? It (start) 17 It’ll soon get warm in here I (turn) the heating on 18 They (pay) money for your mother?
19 Someone (take) my bicycle
20 Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish) my dinner 21 You ever (eat) Sushi?
22 She (not/come) here for a long time 23 I (work) here for three years
24 You ever (be) to New York?
25 You (not/do) yor project yet, I suppose
26 I just (see) Andrew and he says he already (do) about half of the plan 27 I just (decide) to start working next week
28 He (be) at his computer for seven hours 29 She (not/have) any fun a long time
30 My father (not/ play) any sport since last year
31 I’d better have a shower I (not/have) one since Thursday
32 I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see) each other for five years 33 I just (realize) that there are only four weeks to the end of term
34 The train drivers (go) on strike and they stopped working at twelve o’clock 20/ have finished 21/ have u ever eaten 22/ hasn’t come 23/ have worked 24/ have u ever been 25/ haven’t done 26/ have just seen/
Has already done
27/ has just decided 28/ has been 29/ hasn’t had 30/ hasn’t played 31/ haven’t had 32/ haven’t seen 33/ have just realized 34/ have gone
1/ has become 2/ has never won 3/ have listened 4/ have u seen? 5/ has increased have u ever written have u ever met have already seen has sent
(20)Preparing date:…./10/2018
Period 13,14,15: WH QUESTIONS
I/ THE AIM
- To help the students review the use, structure and guide them how to make question start with WH
II/ PROCEDURES
1.CLASS ORGANIZATION
Class Date of teaching Absent students 10A
10B 10C
……… ……… ………
……… ……… ……… 2 KNOWLEDGE:
Nguyên tắc đặt câu hỏi:
a Nếu chưa có trợ động từ phải mượn trợ động từ: do / does / did
b Nếu trợ động từ sẵn có (am / is / are / can / will / shall / could / would) đảo chúng trước chủ ngữ, không mượn / does / did
Một số từ hỏi:
When? Khi (thời gian) Where? Ở đâu (nơi chốn)
Who? Ai (con người - chủ ngữ) Why? Tại (lý do)
What? Cái / (vật, ý kiến, hành động) Which? Cái (sự chọn lựa)
Whose? Của (sự sở hữu) Whom? Ai (người – tân ngữ) How? Như (cách thức) How far? Bao xa (khoảng cách) How long? Bao lâu (khoảng thời gian)
How often? Bao lâu lần (sự thường xuyên) How many? Bao nhiêu (số lượng – danh từ đếm được)
How much? Bao nhiêu (giá cả, số lượng – danh từ không đếm được) How old? Bao nhiêu tuổi
(21)I. Cácchú ý:
- Trước hết ta phải xác định từ để hỏi
- Từ bị gạch chân không xuất câu hỏi - Nếu câu:
+/ Dùng động từ thường ta phải mượn trợ động từ đảo trợ động từ lên trước chủ ngữ sau từ để hỏi
Eg : They play football everyday => What they play everyday?
+/ Nếu câudùng “động từ tobe”, “động từ khuyết thiếu” ta cần đảo “động từ tobe”, “động từ khuyết thiếu”lên trước chủ ngữ sau từ để hỏi:
Eg : She is planting trees now
=> Whatis she playing now?
- Nếu câu có từ bị gạch chân dùng từ sau chuyển sang câuhỏi ta phải đổi tương ứng sau:
I, We => You me, us => you
mine, ours => yours my, our => your some => any Ex:
a/ I met my uncle yesterday.→ Whom did you meet yesterday? b/ Peter gives me this gift.→ Who gives you this gift?
c/ Our train is arriving in the evening.→ When is your train arriving?
d/ I had a cup of coffee and a slice of bread for breakfast.→ What did you have for breakfast? e/ Peter didn’t come to the party because he was ill.→ Why didn’t Peter come to the party? f/ It’s Jane’s car.→ Whose car is it?
3/ EXERCISES:
1. Comlete sentences withWh-questions:
1 you usually eat for breakfast? - Toast and eggs.(What… ) does Peter come from? - London.(Where….)
(22)6 your sister and you usually get up? - Ten o' clock.(What time….) ice cream does Johnny like? - Chocolate.(What… )
8 cap you often borrow? - My brother' s cap.(Whose…)
9 does she sometimes come to work late? - Because she misses the train.(Why ) 10 you go shopping? - Once a week.(How often….)
2.Complete the sentences:
1 Which soup/ you/ like? - I / like/ chicken soup.==>
2 Where/ Ann/ usually go/ in the evening? - She/ usually/ go/ to the cinema.==> Who/ Carol and Bill / visit/ on Sundays? - They/ visit/ their grandparents.==> What/ David/ usually drink/ with/ his breakfast? - He/ usually/ drink/ coffee.==> When/ you/ watch TV? - I/ watch TV/ in the evening.==>
6 Why/ Rachel/ stay/ in bed? She/ stay/ in bed/ because/ she/ be/ sick ==> How/ you/ go/ to the office? - I/ go/ to the office/ by bicycle.==>
8 Whose laptop/ your sister/ carry? - She/ carry/ mine ==> Key
1 Which soup you like? I like chicken soup
2 Where does Ann usually go in the evening? She usually goes to the cinema Who will Carol and Bill visit on Sunday? They will visit their grand parents What does David usually drink with his breakfast? He usually drinks coffee When you watch TV ? I watch Tv in the evening
6 Why did Rachel stay in bed ? Because he was sick
7 How did you go to the office? I went to the office by bike Whose laptop is your sister carrying? She is carrying mine
3 Make questions for the underlined words or phrases:
(23)It’sabout 1,500 km from Hue to Ho Chi Minh City The bank is opposite the restaurant
The dress looked very nice 10 I saw herlast night
11 Her neighbor gave her a nice dress
12 They returned to Americatwo weeks ago 13 Mrs Robinson bought a poster 14 My father was in Ha Noi last month 15 He traveled to NhaTrangby coach 16 She went to the doctor because she was 17 Nam left home at o’clock yesterday 18 He taught English in the high school
19 The homework was very difficult yesterday 20 She often does the housework after doing exercises.……… KEY
1 How much is the dictionary? What if it made from? Where did she buy it? Were you fine after the trip?
5 How long did it take her to finish the composition? Why you need a phone card?
7 How far is it from Hue to HCM city/ Where is the bank?
9 How did the dress look? 10 When did you see her?
(24)12 When did they return to America? 13 Where was your father last month? 14 What did Mr Robinson buy? 15 How did he travel to Nha Trang? 16 Why did she go to see the doctor? 17 When did Nam leave home yesterday?
18 What did he ? / What subject did he teach at a school? 19 How was the homework yesterday?
When does she often the HW?
Preparing date:…./10/2018
Period 16,17,18: PRACTISE TEST FOR UNIT 2
I/ THE AIM
(25)II/ PROCEDURES
1.CLASS ORGANIZATION
Class Date of teaching Absent students 10A
10B 10C
……… ……… ………
……… ……… ……… 3 KNOWLEDGE:
UNIT 2: SCHOOL TALKS
I Pick out the word that has the italicized letter pronounced /ʌ/ or /a:/.
marvellous far kind love cousin
maths hard subject games worry
much headmaster communicate study talk
director company charge complain package
father July discuss language during
money wrote travel party shop
/ʌ/ ……… /a:/ ……… II Put a eircle round the letter of the correct word (s) to use in each blank. …………do you want? – A box of chocolates
a What b Which c Who d How
2 …………is this building? – It’s about two hundred years old
a How long b How far c How old d How
3 …………money you earn? – About £250 a week
a How much b What c How many d Which
4 …………bag are you carrying? – Judy’s
a Which b What c Who’s d Whose
5 …………first stepped on the moon? – Neil Amstrong, wasn’t it?
a Whose b Who c Where d When
(26)a What b How c Where d Which …………is it to the post office? – About two hundred meters
a How far b How long c How often d How much
8 …………is your national flag? – Red and yellow
a What b Which of color c What color d Which …………do you take a holiday? – Once a year
a When b How long c What time d How often
10 …………is Greg like? – He’s tall and thin with brown hair
a What b How c Who d Whom
11 …………did the Second World War end? – In 1945
a Where b When c What time d How long
12 …………is a half of football? – Forty-five minutes
a What time b How often c How long d When
13 …………of holiday are you interested in? – A package holiday
a Which b What c Which kind d What kind
14 …………hand you write with? – My right hand
a Which b What c Whose d What sort of
15 …………did the package come from? – London
a When b Where c Which d Who
III What would you say? Put a circle round the letter of the best reply to each question. Where’s the nearest post office?
a Turn left and then right b It’s about two kilometers c It opens at nine o’clock
2 What’s your new address?
a It’s the old one b Go straight on
(27)a Flat 42B Nathan Road b Yes, you c Turn right just after the Bank of China
4 How far is it from here?
a Two kilometers, at least b No, it isn’t c Yes, it’s rather far
5 I think I’ll go by bus Where’s the nearest bus stop?
a Cross the road and turn left b Five hundred metres, I suppose c It’s five minutes by bus
6 What time is there a bus?
a Twice a day b An hour and a half c Seven thirty How often the buses run?
a Twice or three times b Every hour c From that bus stop over there
8 Can you tell me the way to Milus College from your flat?
a Yes, I can b It’s round the corner c I know it How long does it take to get to Dave’s place from your flat?
a It’s a long way b About one kilometer c Thirty five minutes 10 Do you know where there’s a public telephone?
a There’s one at the bottom of the street b I know there is c Not very far from here
IV Write sentences about yourself Say whether you like or don’t like these activities Choose one of these verbs for each sentence: (don’t) like, love, enjoy, hate, don’t mind, be fond of, be interested in, detest, can’t stand/ can’t bear, prefer.
(28)7 (do the washing-up) ……… (do parachute jumps) ……… (be alone) ……… 10 (be shouted at) ……… V Complete the conversations Put in a to-infinitive or an ing-form.
1 A: I slways want to visit San Francisco B: Me too I’d love….to visit….it some time A: Tom seems to enjoy watching football matches B: Yes, he loves………Manchester United play A: Do you think they’ll approve the plan?
B: Yes, I’m quite sure they’ll decide………it A: Do you want to come with me or wait here? B: I’d prefer………with you if that’s OK A: You wear a uniform at school, don’t you?
B: Yes, I have to, although I dislike………it A: I’m glad I don’t work as late as Sarah does
B: Me too I wouldn’t like………such long hours A: Have ICM bought the company?
B: Well, they’ve offered………it A: How long have you been working here?
B: For about three years But now I need a new job I can’t stand……… here any more A: What time will you be back?
B: Oh I expect………back some time around nine 10 A: I’m sorry you had to wait all that time
B: Oh, it’s all right I don’t mind……… VI Choose the correct answer.
1 Ann is interested in………young children
a teach b teaches c to teach d teaching
(29)a reading b to read c read d to be read The police questioned me at some length and I didn’t enjoy………
a to question b questioning c to be questioned d being questioned Dad allowed Dora………to the party
a going b to go c go d gone
5 My teacher always expected me………well in exams
a b doing c to d to have done
6 Will you please stop………TV channels?
a to change b change c be changed d changing My glasses are in my book bag, but I don’t remember………them there
a putting b to put c I put d put
8 I’d like………somewhere different for a change
a to go b going c go d to have gone
9 He agreed………the job as soon as possible
a start b starting c to start d to be started 10 The searchers found the boy………in the barn
a to shelter b shelter c sheltering d being sheltered 11 Look at those windows! They really need………
a to clean b cleaning c to be cleaned d b and c are correct 12 I’m tired I’d rather………out this evening, if you don’t mind
a not going b not to go c don’t go d not go 13 My bank manager advised………a loan
a to take me out b me taking out c me to take out d me take out 14 I must go now I promised………late
a not being b not to be c to not be d I wouldn’t be 15 The children are looking forward………their grandma again
(30)16 Our teacher made me………all the questions
a answer b to answer c answering d answered
17 I don’t mind………home but I’d rather………a taxi
a to walk/ to get b walking/ to get c walking/ get d to walk/ getting 18 It isn’t safe for children………on ladders
a playing b to play c play d played
19 I want………volleyball I hope………for the team a to play/ to be chosen b to play/ to choose c playing/ being chosen d to play/ choosing 20 Famous people get tired of………everywhere they go
a recognizing b to recognize c recognize d being recognized VII Choose the correct option a,b,c or d to complete to complete each space.
Kevin teaches (1)…………at a high school He enjoys his teaching very much, and he always feels very (2)…………and proud when he is standing on the teaching (3)…………Some of his ex-classmates have just offered him a chance (4)…………them in a new company (5)…………computer software for businesses Everyone thinks that it (6)…………very well Kevin will (7)…………carn more money than he (8)…………at the high school
The new company is (9)…………and the money may be very good in deed (10)………… Kevin can hardly quit his teaching job! He loves it
1 a mathematic b mathematics c mathematical d mathematician a shy b embarrassed c self-confident d unhappy a class b career c profession d platform
4 a to join b join c joining d joins
5 a to get b to produce c to prepare d to work
6 a was done b does c will d did
7 a actually b ready c immediately d probably
8 a b does c did d doing
(31)My father allowed……… Don’t stop him doing what he wants
Let……… You can try to get Jim to lend you his car, but you won’t succeed
There’s no point……… Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?
He suggested……… The driver said it was true that he didn’t have a licence
The driver admitted……… I’ll finish the work tonight if you like
Would you like……… The teacher didn’t allow the class to leave before 4:30
The teacher made……… I hate to get up in the dark
I can’t……… Seeing Nelson Mandela will always in my memory
I’ll never……… 10 My lawyer said I shouldn’t say anything to the police
My lawyer advised……… ĐÁP ÁN:
I
/ʌ/ : love, cousin, subject, worry, much, study, company, discuss, money /a:/: far, hard, headmaster, marvelous, charge Father, party
II
1 a c a d b b a c d 10 a
11 b 12 c 13 d 14 a 15 b III
(32)2 I enjoy playing football I hate doing the washing-up
3 I love lying on the beach I am interested in doing parachute jumps I don’t like going to the museum I hate being alone
5 I don’t mind waiting for buses in the rain 10 I can’t bear being shouted at I can’t stand working on Saturdays
V
1 to visit to approve wearing to buy to be watching to come to work working 10 waiting VI
1 d a d b c d a a c 10 c 11 d 12 d 13 c 14 b 15 c 16 a 17 c 18 b 19 a 20 d
VII
1 b c d a b c d b 10 D VIII
1 My father allowed me to use his car Let him what he wants
3 There’s no point in trying to get Jim to lend you his car He suggested putting my luggage under the seat
5 The driver admitted not having a licence Would you like me to finish the work tonight? The teacher made the class stay until 4:30 I can’t stand getting up in the dark
9 I’ll never forget seeing Nelson Mandela
10 My lawyer advised me not to say anything to the police.
The group leader’s signature and comment Date: / /2018
(33)Preparation date:
Period 19,20,21: WAYS OF PRONOUNCING S/ES/ED I /THE AIM
- To help students know how to read well and tasts II/ PROCEDURES
1.CLASS ORGANIZATION
Class Date of teaching Absent students 10A
10B 10C
……… ……… ………
……… ……… ……… 2.KNOWLEDGE:
Bạn nhớ lấy câu nói sau:
Ơi sơng xưa zờ chẳng shóng
và
Thời phong kiến fương Tây
Tất quy luật phát âm đuôi ed, s es xoay quanh câu nói I ĐI S VÀ ES
1 Quy tắc thêm “s” “es” vào danh từ dạng số nhiều / động từ chia ngơi thứ số ít:
Động từ/Danh từ tận O, S, X, Z, CH, SH (Ơi Sơng Xưa Zờ CHẳng SHóng) thêm ES
Ví dụ:
Watch -> Watches Tomato -> Tomatoes Kiss -> Kisses Wash -> Washes Box -> Boxes Doze -> Dozes
Các Động từ/ Danh từ tận Y, đổi Y thành I thêm ES
Ví dụ: Fly -> Flies, Sky -> Skies
Tất Động từ/Danh từ cịn lại, ta thêm S
Ví dụ:
(34)Book -> Books Cook -> Cooks
2 Cách phát âm đuôi “s” “es”:
Phát âm /ɪz/ từ tận phụ âm gió /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/
Ví dụ: Kisses, dozes, washes, watches, etc
Trừ âm gió kể trên, phát âm /s/ từ tận phụ âm vơ KHƠNG rung:
/θ/, /f/, /k/, /p/, /t/ (thời fong kiến phương tây) Ví dụ: waits, laughes, books, jumps, etc
Phát âm /z/ từ tận âm lại: hữu CĨ RUNG
Ví dụ: names, families, loves, etc II Cách phát âm đuôi “ED”:
Phát âm /ɪd/ âm kết thúc là: /d/ or /t/
VD:
– Wait —–> waited – Add —–> added
Phát âm /t/ âm kết thúc âm vơ KHƠNG RUNG: /p/, /k/, /f/, /θ/, /s/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/ (thường
chữ p, k, f, s, sh, ch, gh) VD:
– Jump —-> jumped – Cook —–> Cooked – Cough —–> Coughed – Kiss —–> kissed – Wash —–> washed – Watch —–> watched
Phát âm /d/ âm lại kết thúc âm RUNG
VD:
– Rub —–> rubbed – drag —–> dragged – Love —–> loved – Bathe ——> bathed – Use ——> Used
(35)– Care —–> cared – Free —–> freed
* Chú ý âm cuối quan trọng chữ cuối
Ví dụ: “fax” kết thúc chữ “x” âm /s/
“like” kết thúc chữ “e” âm /k/
– số từ kết thúc -ed dùng làm tính từ phát âm /ɪd/: * aged
* blessed * crooked * dogged * learned * naked * ragged * wicked * wretched BÀI TẬP:
Động từ có quy tắc thêm –ed phát âm sau: /ɪd/ sau âm /t, d/
2 /t/ sau phụ âm vô (trừ âm /t/): /p, k, f, ʃ, s, tʃ, θ/
3 /d/ sau nguyên âm phụ âm hữu (trừ âm /d/): / ð, b, v, z, ʒ, dʒ, g, m, n, ŋ, l/ EXERCISE 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others A arrived B believed C received D hoped
2 A opened B knocked C played D.occurred A rubbed B tugged C stopped D filled A dimmed B travelled C passed D stirred A tipped B begged C quarrelled D carried
Cách phát âm –s –es sau động từ danh từ phụ thuộc vào âm đứng phía trước
Động từ danh từ thêm –s –es phát âm sau:1 /ɪz/ sau động từ
danh từ tận cùng bằng những âm /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/2 /s/ sau động từ danh từ tận cùng bằng những âm vô /p/, /k/, /f/, /θ/, /t/3 /z/ sau động từ danh từ tận cùng bằng âm còn lại
EXERCISE 2: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
1 A skims B works C sits D laughs
2 A fixes B pushes C misses D goes
3 A cries B buzzes C studies D supplies
4 A holds B notes C replies D sings
(36)Preparation date:
Period 22,23,24: BECAUSE OF/ BECAUSE
ALTHOUGH/ DESPITE/ IN SPITE OF… I/ THE AIM
To help students know the use and structure then practice doing exercises II/ PROCEDURES
1.CLASS ORGANIZATION
Class Date of teaching Absent students 10A
10B 10C
……… ……… ………
……… ……… ……… 2.KNOWLEDGE:
- Because + Clause
- Because of + N/ Noun phrase/ Ving
Eg: Because she was lazy, she failed the exam Because of her laziness, she failed the exam.
2. EXERCISES
1 Chuyển đổi câu sau cho nghĩa tương đương:
1 Because Hoa was rich, she could buy that house => Because of _ Because the rain was so heavy, I couldn't go to school => Because of _
3 His father asked him to go stay at home because he was sick => Because of Because there was an accident, I was late
=> Because of _
5 She failed the University entrance exam because her grades were bad => Because of _ Because of the cheap price, my wife insists on buying the Tivi
=> Because Because I studied hard, I passed the exam
(37)Ex 2 Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence
1 he is tired, he can’t work longer
A Because B Even though C Although D Besides it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat
A If B Since C Although D Because
3 it was late, we decided to take a taxi home
A Because B Since C Because of D Although you subtract from 12, you will have
A Because B If C Though D As
5 We couldn’t reach the house the road was flooded
A because B because of C if D though
6 he has a headache, he has to take an aspirin
A Because B Because of C Although D In spite of The flight had to be delayed the bad weather
A because B Because of C despite D when
8 he comes to the theater with me, I shall go alone
A Because of B Because C Unless D When
9 Take a map with you you lose your way
A so B because C although D in case
10 rain or snow, there are always more than fifty thousand fans at the football games
A Even though B Because C Despite D Because of
11 his illness, he had to cancel the appointment
A However B Despite C If D Because of
12 Minh had a terrible headache , he went to school
A However B But C Although D Because
13 Tom has a bike, he always walks to school
A but B because of C because D despite
14 My sister will take the plane she dislikes flying
(38)15 We decided to leave the party early it was boring
A due to B because C but D and
16 The students arrived late the traffic jam
A because B owing to C despite D so
17 he missed the first bus, he came ten minutes late
A Since B Although C However D Therefore
18 his physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman
A In spite of B Because of C If D Although
19 It was difficult to deliver the letter the sender had written the wrong address on the envelope
A though B but C so D because
20 it rained heavily, I went to school on time
A However B But C Although D Because
21 He didn’t answer the questions correctly _
A although he isn’t intelligent B because he is intelligent C in spite of his intelligence D despite his intelligent 22 , I can’t hear what he is saying
A Because of the noise B Because of the soft music C Though the music is noise D In spite of the noise music 23 _, I feel very refresh
A Because I work very hard B Although I get up early C Because of getting up early D Despite getting up late 24 They live happily
A because they have no money B though they are rich
C in spite of their poverty D because of their poor 25 He can’t join in the volunteer campaign _
A although he is busy B because he hurts his legs C in spite of working very hard D because of registering for it 26 Though he drove carefully, he had an accident yesterday
(39)C In spite of driving carefully, he had an accident yesterday D In spite of a careful drive, he had an accident yesterday 27 He was very tired but he kept on working
A Despite very tired, he kept on working B Though his tiredness, he kept on working
C Although he was very tired, but he kept on working D He kept on working although he was very tired 28 Although it rained heavily, they went on working
A In spite of the rain heavily, they went on working B In spite of the raining heavily, they went on working C Despite the heavy rain, they went on working
D Though the fact that it rained heavily, they went on working 29 Cars cause pollution but people still want them
A Because cars cause pollution, people want them
B Despite the fact that cars cause pollution, people want them C Cars cause pollution although people want them
D Cars cause pollution because people still want them 30 She was seriously ill but she enjoyed life very much
A In spite of her serious illness, she enjoyed life very much B Although she enjoyed life very much, she was seriously ill C She was seriously ill because she enjoyed life very much D Despite seriously ill, she enjoyed life very much
II/
Choose the underlined part among A, B, C, or D that needs correcting: 31 My friends advised her to stop doing the housework because her old age
A B C D
32 Because the invention of machines such as vacuum cleaners, washing machines, A B
women spend less time doing the housework C D
(40)A B C D 34 In spite of my father is old, he still goes to work
A B C D
35 Peter succeeded in his exam because of he worked hard and methodically
A B C D
36 Rice plants grow well because the climate is warmly and damp
A B C D
37 The plane couldn’t take of because the bad weather
A B C D
38 He couldn’t drive fast owing to the street was crowded and narrow A B C D
39 The train was late because the fog is thick A B C D
40 Since the difficult test, I couldn’t finish it on time
A B C D
Keys
Ex
1 Because of Hoa’s richness, she could buy that house Because of the heavy rain, I couldn't go to school
3 Because of his sickness his father asked him to go stay at home Because of an accident, I was late
5 She failed the University entrance exam because of her bad grades Because the price is cheap, my wife insists on buying the Tivi
7 Because of studying hard , I passed the exam
Ex
1 C 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 A 7 B 8 A 9 B 10 C
11 C 12 A 13 B 14 D 15 A 16 B 17 B 18 C 19 A 20 C
21 A 22 C 23 A 24 D 25 B 26 D 27 C 28 A 29 D 30 A
31 C 32 B 33 D 34 B 35 D 36 D 37 A 38 C 39 B 40 D
(41)Mrs Thuy ( Trieu Thi Thu Thuy)
Date of planning:
Period 25,26,27 : PRACTICE TEST FOR UNIT 3, I/ THE AIM:
To help students practice the skill of doing tests about tenses II/ PROCEDURES
1/ CLASS ORGANIZATION
Class Date of teaching Absent students 10A
10B 10C
……… ……… ………
……… ……… ……… 2/ KNOWLEDGE:
* EXERCISES:
1 Hoàn thành câu sau:
1 I _ (work) in a bank for ten years
2 Where _ (you / live) when you were young? She _ (not / study) French at university He _ (travel) through the Middle East last year _ (they / visit) the Louvre in Paris?
6 She _ (not / watch) TV yesterday We _ (buy) a new car last weekend
8 Where _ (you / teach) before you came here? He _ (not / think) that he was right
10 I _ (cook) steak last night
(42)15 I _ (love) ice cream when I was a child
2 The Present Perfect
1 How many times you (see)……… him since he went to Edinburgh? We are from French We (be)……… there for 20 years
3 I am sorry I (forget)……… that girl’s name already Mai (lose) ……….her dictionary
5 I (wait) ………for the manager for two hours ……….You (ever, see)……… a lion? I (work) ……… very hard for the exam I (live) ……….here since 1970
9 ………….You (be) to the zoo?
10 I’m afraid you (look) ……….aty the wrong one
3 Change the following sentences with the Simple present, The present Continuous or the Present Perfect
1 My teacher (teach) ……… English at this school for six years Listen! I (think) ……….someone (knock) ……….at the door Mr Smith (pay) ……… all of his bills at the end of the month Michael (study) ……… English for six month now
5 It usually (rain) ……… very much in that part of the country I (be) sorry, I (forget) ……… that fellow’s name already My secretary (sit) ……….at a different desk today
8 Our present boss (work) ……… in this company all of his life Up the the present, George (do) ……… good work in this class 10 So far, you (make) ……….no mistakes on this exercise
4 Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences.
1 He in London for two years and then to Paris
A has lived/ has gone B lived/ went C has lived/ went D lived/ has gone
(43)A Did you wear/ are B Did you wear/ were C Do you wear/ were D Do you wear/ have been
3 My brother several novels He his fifth tragedy
A wrote/ has just finished B writes/ has just finished C has written /has just finished D wrote/ is just finishing John for two weeks He is trying to give it up
A didn’t smoke B doesn’t smoke C isn’t smoking D hasn’t smoked
5 I a new car last year, but I my old car yet, so at the moment I have two cars
A bought/ didn’t sell B bought/ haven’t sold C have bought/ didn’t sell D have bought/ didn’t sell
6 Tom to England two years ago He there for a while and then to Canada A went/ worked/ went B went/ has worked/ went C went/ has worked/ has gone D went/ was working/ went the door before you left the house?
A Do you lock B Have you locked C Did you lock D Were you lock He his job last month and since then he out of work
A loses/ was B lost/ was C lost/ is D lost/ has been
9 I tennis when I was at school I it very much
A play/ enjoy B played/ enjoyed C played/ enjoy D have played/ enjoyed 10 I on the train, you know Why you keep asking to see my ticket? I it to you three times in the last four hours
A didn’t just get/ already showed B didn’t just get/ have already showed C haven’t just got/ already showed D haven’t just got/ have already shown
KEY
1 Have worked Didn’t think
2 Did you live 10 Cooked
3 Didn’t study 11 Did Lucy read
4 Traveled 12 Isn’t writing
5 Have they visited 13 Had
6 Didn’t watch 14 Did you go
(44)8 Had you taught
Ex
1 Have you seen Have you ever seen
2 Have been Have worked
3 Have forgot Have lived
4 Has lost Have you been
5 Have waited 10 Have looked
Ex 3/
1 Has taught Am / have forgot
2 Think / is knocking Is sitting
3 Pays Has worked
4 Has studied Has done
5 Rains 10 Have made
Ex
1 B B C
2 B A 10 C
3 C C
4 D D
(45)Period 28, 29, 30
REORTED SPEECH STATEMENT (1)
I/ THE AIM: - To help students know how to change a sentences from direct to indirect in a simple way II/ PROCEDURES
1/ CLASS ORGANIZATION
Class Date of teaching Absent students 10A
10B 10C
……… ……… ………
……… ……… ……… 2/ KNOWLEDGE:
I KHÁI NIỆM
Câu tường thuật câu thuật lại lời nói trực tiếp
Lời nói trực tiếp (direct speech): nói xác điều diễn đạt (cịn gọi trích dẫn) Lời người nói đặt dấu ngoặc kép
Ví dụ: She said : “ The exam is difficult ” "The exam is difficult" lời nói trực tiếp hay câu trực ti Lời nói gián tiếp – câu tường thuật (indirect speech): Là thuật lại lời nói người khác
dưới dạng gián tiếp, khơng dùng dấu ngoặc kép
Ví dụ: Hoa said,”I want to go home” -> Hoa said she wanted to go home câu gián tiếp (indirect speech)
II CÁCH CHUYỂN CÂU TRỰC TIẾP SANG CÂU GIÁN TIẾP
Khi chuyển từ lời nói trực tiếp sang gián tiếp đơn giản, cần ghép nội dung tường thuật phía sau câu nói hạ động từ xuống cấp khứ, đại từ chuyển đổi cho phù hợp Tuy nhiên, cần lưu ý số vấn đề sau:
+ Nếu động từ tường thuật (reporting verb) chia giữ nguyên (tense) động từ chính, đại từ định trạng từ nơi chốn trạng từ thời gian câu trực tiếp chuyển sang gián tiếp
Ví dụ:
(46)+ Nếu động từ tường thuật (reporting verb) câu khứ phải lùi động từ khứ bậc chuyển từ lời nói trực tiếp (direct speech) sang lời nói gián tiếp (indirect / reported speech) theo quy tắc sau:
Biến đổi động từ động từ khuyết thiếu theo bảng sau:
Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp
Present simple Past simple
Present continuous Past continuous
Present perfect Past perfect
Past simple Past perfect
Present perfect continuous Past perfect continuous Past continuous Past perfect continuous
will would
can could
must/ have to had to
may might
Biến đổi đại từ từ hạn định theo bảng sau: Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp
Chủ ngữ
I he/ she
You I/ We/ They
We We/ They
Tân ngữ
me him/ her
you me/ us/ them
us us/ them
Đại từ sở hữu
my his/ her
your my/ our/ their
our our/ their
Đại từ sở hữu
mine his/ hers
yours mine/ ours/ theirs
(47)Đại từ định this the/ that
these the/ those
Biến đổi trạng ngữ thời gian nơi chốn theo bảng sau: Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp
here there
now then/ at that moment
today/ tonight that day/ that night
tomorrow the next day
next week the following week
yesterday the previous day
the day before
last week the week before
ago before
NOTE: Khi chuyển động từ bạn cần nhớ lấy động từ gần chủ ngữ giảm xuống cột tức là: Động từ cột giảm xuống cột 2, ( nhớ thêm ed đông từ bất quy tắc) Động từ cột giảm thành cột
Động từ cột thêm had phía trước
Tuy nhiên, cần ý số trường hợp sau khơng giảm động từ: Nói chân lý, thật
Thì khứ hồn thành Trong câu có năm xác định
Các câu có cấu trúc sau: if only, as if, as though, wish, would rather, it’s high time, IF loại 2, III CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT DẠNG CÂU KỂ
S + say(s) / said + (that) + S + V says/say to + O -> tells/tell + O said to + O ->told+O
(48)IV BÀI TẬP
Bài 1: Hoàn thành câu sau 1.John: "Mandy is at home."
John said (that) ……… 2.Max: "Frank often reads a book."
Max told me (that)……… 3.Susan: "I'm watching TV."
Susan said to me (that) ……… 4.Simon: "David was ill."
Simon said (that) ……… 5.Peggy: "The girls helped in the house."
Peggy told me (that) ……… Richard: "I am going to ride my skateboard."
Richard said to me (that) ……… 7.Stephen and Claire: "We have cleaned the windows."
Stephen and Claire told me (that) ……… 8.Charles: "I didn't have time to my homework."
Charles remarked (that)……… 9.Mrs Jones: "My mother will be 50 years old."
Mrs Jones told me (that) ……… 10.Jean: "The boss must sign the letter."
Jean said (that)……… 11.He said, ‘I’ll be driving the car myself once I have got my license.’
(49)13 My teacher often says to me, ‘If you don’t work hard, you will reach nowhere.’ My teacher used to tell me that………
14 ‘Mother,’ said John, ‘I’ll find a new job
John told his mother that………
The group leader’s comment and signature Date : / /
Mrs Thuy ( Trieu Thi Thu Thuy)
Date of planning: Period 31, 32, 33
REPORTED SPEECH STATEMENT (2)
I/ THE AIM: To help students know how to change a sentences from reported to directed speech statement.
II/ PROCEDURES 1/ CLASS ORGANIZATION
(50)10A 10B 10C
……… ……… ………
……… ……… ……… 2/ KNOWLEDGE:
Exercise - Reported speech (statements)
Rewrite the direct speech as reported speech to complete the sentences. Use contractions where possible.
1.'I'll send you a postcard.”→ He told us that he ……… us a postcard “We've bought a new car.” → They told me they………… a new car “I don't speak German.” → She said that she………… German
4 “You failed your art exam.” → You said that we………… our art exam “I can't drive.” → He said ………… drive
6 “You look nice.” → He told me that I ……… nice
7.'We're going ice-skating.' → They said they ………….ice-skating
8 “The students aren't listening to me.” → The teacher said the students ……… to her Bài 2: Bài tập câu tường thuật
1 He said, "I like this song."→ He said
2."Say hello to Jim," they said.→ They asked me 3."The film began at seven o'clock," he said.→ He said 4."I never make mistakes," he said.→ He said
5."I was very tired," she said.→ She said
6."I will get myself a drink," she says.→ She says 7."I cannot drive them home," he said.→ He said Bài 3: Change this direct speech into reported speech:
1 “He works in a bank”
(51)2 “We went out last night”
She told me “I’m coming!”
She said _ “I was waiting for the bus when he arrived”
She toldme “ I’d never been there before”
She said _ “I didn’t go to the party”
She told me “Lucy’ll come later”
She said _ “He hasn’t eaten breakfast”
She told me “I can help you tomorrow”
She said _ 10 “You should go to bed early”
She told me 11 “I don’t like chocolate”
She told me 12 “I won’t see you tomorrow”
She said _ 13 “She’s living in Paris for a few months”
She said _ 14 “I visited my parents at the weekend”
(52)15 “She hasn’t eaten sushi before”
She said _ 16 “I hadn’t travelled by underground before I came to London”
She said _ 17 “They would help if they could”
She said _ 18 “I’ll the washing-up later”
She told me 19 “He could read when he was three”
She said _ 20 “I was sleeping when Julie called”
She said _
Date of planning: Period 34,35,36
PRACTISE TEST FOR UNIT5+6 I/ THE AIM: -To practise doing exercises unit 5+6
II/ PROCEDURES 1/ CLASS ORGANIZATION
Class Date of teaching Absent students
(53)10B 10C
……… ………
……… ………
2/ KNOWLEDGE:
I Choose the word which underlined part is pronounced differently from the others: a top b job c box d call
2 a food b put c full d pull a teacher b bird c other d together a more b four c wrong d sport II Circle the best answers:
5 He became after a car accident
a disabled b rich c able d a and c are correct A is a machine which can keep food fresh
a electric- cooker b radio c telephone d fridge 7. _ is the physical part of the computer system
a software b hardware c CD roms d CPU My brother _ English for six years
a have learned b learns c learned d has learned There was a car crash yesterday The were taken to the hospital a injured b die c poor d rich
10 The young usually _ to the English speaking club on Sunday a go b goes c went d have gone
11 Last night, after Mai her homework, she _ TV with her parents a did/ had watched b did/ watched c had done/ watched d has done/ watched 12 Have you ever _ a lion?
(54)13 When we arrived at his office, he _ for his house already a had left b left c has left d will leave
14 An electric cooker is used rice, meat, vegetables a cooking b cook c to cook d cooks 15 Don't forget _ the book I gave you
a read b to read c reads d reading 16 I used _ in Da Lat 10 years ago
a lives b living c lived d to live 17 Tan _ his friends to his house
a just has invited b have just invited c has just invited d had just invited 18 Let's think about the work makes us feel happy!
a which b what c that d a&c are correct 19 When I was 10, I used _ a lot of ice cream
a eat b ate c eating d to eat 20 It's the nicest hotel _ I used to stay a whom b that c what d which 21 A pen is a thing _ you can use to write every thing a that b who c whom d this
22 Julia is a nurse so she takes care of the _ everyday
a rich b poor c sick d unemployed
23 A person is one who can not see any thing
a dumb b deaf c poor d blind
24 A/An keeps the atmosphere cool or warm
a radio b vacuum cleaner c air conditioner d TV
(55)III Reading:
Mr Tam is an old company director He said, "I wasn't worried when my son bought a computer After a lot of children have parents who don't understand computer But when my secretary asked me for a computer in the office I really became worried So I decided to take some computing lessons and my son became my teacher But after a few lessons I began to feel tired because I really didn't understand at all So I made an excuse Since then I haven't said anything about the computer to my son and my secretary"
Answer the questions: 1/ Who is Mr Tam?
- Mr Tam is an old company director.
2/ Was he worried when his son bought a computer? - No, he wasn't.
3/ Did Mr Tam take some computing lessons? - Yes, he did.
4/ Why did he begin feel tired?
- Because he really didn't understand at all after a few lessons. IV Build sentences base on the suggestions:
1.The children/ have/ every/ reason/ proud/ their efforts
- The children have every reason to be proud of their efforts. computer/ a / calculating machine/ speed/ calculations
- A computer is a calculating machine which speeds up calculations. I / write/ tell you/ piece / news
- I'm writing to tell you a piece of news. V Rewrite sentences using the passive voice:
1 They have showed more than 50 films in Hanoi since June - More than 50 films have bee shown in Hanoi since June. The farmers have grown trees in this region
- Trees have been grown by the farmers in this region
(56)VI Rewrite the sentences without changing their meanings: Many tourists have visited Casa Loma castle in Canada
- Casa Loma castle in Canada has been visited by many tourists.
2 These famous doctors have cured many deadly diseases since they move to this town
- Many deadly diseases have been cured by these famous doctors since they move to this town.
3 He was sitting in the emergency room It was very crowded
- He was sitting in the emergency room which was very crowded.
4 The doctor asked him to lie down She looked very worried
- The doctor who looked very worried asked him to lie down.
The group leader’s comment and signature Date : / /
Mrs Thuy ( Trieu Thi Thu Thuy)
Date of planning: Period 37,38,39
RELATIVE CLAUSES (BASIC) I/ THE AIM: -To practise doing exercises unit 5+6
II/ PROCEDURES 1/ CLASS ORGANIZATION
Class Date of teaching Absent students
(57)10B 10C
……… ………
……… ………
2/ KNOWLEDGE: Mệnh đề quan hệ ?
Mệnh đề quan hệ hay cịn gọi mệnh đề tính từ, mệnh đề phụ dùng để bổ sung ý nghĩa cho
một danh từ đứng trước
Ex: The man who lives next door is very handsome (Người đàn ông sống cạnh nhà đẹp trai.)
Mệnh đề quan hệ thường bắt đầu đại từ quan hệ trạng từ quan hệ
Các đại từ quan hệ: who, whom, which, that, whose trạng từ quan hệ: where, when, why
2 Các loại đại từ, trạng từ quan hệ
Đại từ quan hệ
WHO: Who đại từ quan hệ người, đứng sau danh từ người để làm chủ ngữ (subject) tân ngữ
(object) cho động từ đứng sau … N (person) + WHO + V + O
Ex: – The man who is standing overthere is Mr Pike – That is the girl who I told you about
WHOM: Whom đại từ quan hệ người, đứng sau danh từ người để làm tân ngữ (object) cho động từ đứng sau
… N (person) + WHOM + S + V
Ex: – The woman whom /who you say yesterday is my aunt – The boy whose/ who we are looking for is Tom
Who/ whom làm tân ngữ lược bỏ mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (defining relative clause). Ex:
(58)WHICH: Which đại từ quan hệ vật, đứng sau danh từ vật để làm chủ ngữ (Subject) tân ngữ(object) cho động từ đứng sau
….N (thing) + WHICH + V + O ….N (thing) + WHICH + S + V Ex:
– This is the book which I like best – The hat which is red is mine
Which làm tân ngữ lược bỏ mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (defining relative clause) Ex:
– The dress I bought yesterday is very beautiful THAT: That đại từ quan hệ người lẫn vật
That dùng thay cho who, whom, which mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (defining relative clause) Ex:
– That is the book that/ which I like best
– That is the bicycle that/ which belongs to Tom – My father is the person that/ who(m) I admire most – The woman that/ who lived here before us is a novelist
That dùng sau tiền tố hỗn hợp (gồm người lẫn vật), sau đại từ eveything, something, anything, all, little, much, more sau dạng so sánh (superlative).
Ex:
– I can see a girl and her dog that are running in the park – She is the nicest woman that I’ve ever met
CÁC TRƯỜNG HỢP DÙNG THAT CÁC TRƯỜNG HỢP KHÔNG DÙNG THAT
Danh từ phía trước người lẫn vật (hỗn từ) Ex: I see the girl and her dog that are running in the park.
Trong mệnh đề quan hệ khơng xác định (có dấu phẩy)
Sau cấu trúc so sánh nhất: The most
(59)The best & adj + est… + THAT + The lest
Sau từ số thứ tự:
The first, The second, The third, the last, the only,…
Khơng dùng That thay cho mệnh đề đứng trước, mà dùng Which để thay
Ex: It rained all day, which was a pity. Sau đại từ bất định:
Someone, anybody, nothing, anything, something, noone,…
Và sau đại từ:
“all, much, any, few, some, little, none”
Không dùng That với từ lượng có giới từ kèm
(neither of, most of, all of, none of, many of, a lot of, …)
WHOSE: Whose đại từ quan hệ sở hữu
Trong ngữ pháp tiếng anh Whose đứng sau danh từ người vật thay cho tính từ sở hữu trước danh từ Whose ln kèm với danh từ
… N (person, thing) + WHOSE + N + V …. Ex:
– The boy whose bicycle you borrowed yesterday is Tom – John found a cat whose leg was broken
Trạng từ quan hệ
WHEN: When đại từ quan hệ thời gian, đứng sau danh từ người vật thay cho tính từ sở hữu trước danh từ thời gian When dùng thay cho at/on/ in which, then
….N (time) + WHEN + S + V … (WHEN = ON / IN / AT + WHICH) Ex:
– May Day is the day when (on which) people hold a meeting – That was the time when (at which) he managed the company
WHERE: Where trạng từ quan hệ nơi chốn, đứng sau danh từ nơi chốn.Wheređược dùng thay cho at/ in/ to which, there
(60)Ex:
– Do you know the country where (in which) I was born? – Hanoi is the place where I like to come
WHY: Why trạng từ quan hệ lý do, đứng sau the reason Why dùng thay cho for which
… N (reason) + WHY + S + V … Ex:
– Please tell me the reason why (for which) you are so sad
– He told me the reason why he had been absent from class the day before Một số điều cần lưu ý sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ tiếng anh
Nếu mệnh đề quan hệ có giới từ giới từ đặt trước sau mệnh đề quan hệ (chỉ áp dụng với whom which.)
Ex: Mr Brown is a nice teacher We studied with him last year → Mr Brown, with whom we studied last year, is a nice teacher → Mr Brown, whom we studied with last year, is a nice teacher
Có thể dùng which thay cho mệnh đề đứng trước.
Ex: She can’t come to my birthday party That makes me sad → She can’t come to my birthday party, which makes me sad
Ở vị trí túc từ, whom thay who.
Ex: I’d like to talk to the man whom / who I met at your birthday party
Trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định , bỏ đại từ quan hệ làm túc từ: whom, which. Ex: The girl you met yesterday is my close friend The book you lent me was very interesting
Các cụm từ số lượng some of, both of, all of, neither of, many of, none of … dùng trước whom, which whose.
Ex: I have two sisters, both of whom are students She tried on three dresses, none of which fitted her Các loại mệnh đề quan hệ
Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (Defining relative clauses)
Là mệnh đề quan hệ dùng cho danh từ Chưa xác định Đây mệnh đề quan hệ cần thiết danh từ phía trước chưa xác định, khơng có câu khơng rõ nghĩa
(61)à Ta gọi mệnh đề who met me at the airport mệnh đề quan hệ xác định cần thiết để bổ sung ý nghĩa cho chủ ngữ The man Nếu khơng có nó, câu mơ hồ ta khơng biết The man người đàn ông
Ex: The book (which / that) you lent me is very interesting
Ex: The man (whom / that) you met yesterday is coming to my house for dinner
Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định (Non – defining clauses)
Là mệnh đề quan hệ dùng cho danh từ Đã xác định Đây mệnh đề quan hệ khơng cần thiết danh từ phía trước xác định, khơng có câu rõ nghĩa Mệnh đề ngăn cách dấu phẩy
Mệnh đề không dùng “That” Cách nhận diện mặt hàng:
+ Chủ ngữ danh từ riêng (Proper noun) danh từ vật
+ Dùng cho Tính từ sở hữu: His, her, my, your, their + Đại từ định: This, That, These, Those
Ex: Shakespeare, who wrote “Romeo and Juliet”, died in 1616. (Shakespeare, người viết “Romeo & Juliet”, chết năm 1616)
à Ta gọi mệnh đề who wrote “Romeo & Juliet” mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định bổ sung nghĩa cho chủ ngữ Shakespeare, bỏ câu đầy đủ nghĩa
Ex: That house, which was built a few months ago, doesn’t look modern.
(Ngôi nhà kia, nhà mà xây dựng vài tháng trước, trông không đại) Vietnam, which lies in Southeast Asia, is rich in coal.
(Việt Nam, nơi mà nằm Đông Nam Á, có nhiều than) Một số tập mệnh đề quan hệ
I Chọn câu đúng:
1 She gives her children everything ……… they want A that B who C whom D what
2 Tell me ……… you want and I will try to help you A that B what C who D which
(62)4.What was the name of the girl….passport was stolen? A whose B who C which D when The bed ……… I slept in was too soft A whose B which C what D who
6 Nora is the only person ……… understands me A which B who C what D whose Why you always disagree with everything…I say? A who B which C when D what this is an awful film It is the worst…I have never seen A who B that C what D whom 9.The hotel …we stayed was not clean
A who B that C where D when 10 The last time …I saw her, she looked very beautiful A who B that C where D when II Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or THAT: The men _ lives next-door are English The dictionary _ you gave me is very good
3 Do you know the girls _ are standing outside the church?
4 The police are looking for the thieve _ got into my house last night The chocolate _ you like comes from the United States
6 I have lost the necklace _ my mother gave me on my birthday A burglar is someone _ breaks into a house and steals things Buses _ go to the airport run every half hour
9 I can’t find the key _ opens this door 10 I gave you a book _ had many pictures
(63)2 The man mobile was ringing did not know what to The car the robbers escaped in was a BMW
4 The woman daughter was crying tried to calm her down The postman works in the village is very old
6 The family car was stolen last week is the Smiths The cowboy is wearing a red shirt looks very funny A bus is a big car carries lots of people
9 The volunteers, enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly 10 Children like music are often good at mathematics
ĐÁP ÁN
I Chọn câu đúng: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.D
II Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or THAT: The men _who _ lives next-door are English The dictionary _which _ you gave me is very good
3 Do you know the girls _who _ are standing outside the church?
4 The police are looking for the thieve _who _ got into my house last night The chocolate _which _ you like comes from the United States
6 I have lost the necklace _which _ my mother gave me on my birthday A burglar is someone _that _ breaks into a house and steals things Buses _that _ go to the airport run every half hour
(64)3 The car _which _ the robbers escaped in was a BMW
4 The woman _whose _ daughter was crying tried to calm her down The postman _who _ works in the village is very old
6 The family _whose _ car was stolen last week is the Smiths The cowboy _who _ is wearing a red shirt looks very funny A bus is a big car _which _ carries lots of people
9 The volunteers, _whose _ enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly 10 Children _who _ like music are often good at mathematics
Date of planning: Period 40, 41, 42
PRACTISE TEST FOR UNIT 7+8 I/ THE AIM: -To practise doing exercises unit 7+8
II/ PROCEDURES 1/ CLASS ORGANIZATION
Class Date of teaching Absent students 10A
10B
……… ………
(65)10C ……… ………
2/ KNOWLEDGE:
I Circle the sound for the letter(s) in bold
1 road /aυ / /əυ / 11 goes /aυ / /əυ /
2 town /aυ / /əυ / 12 follow /aυ / /əυ /
3 throw /aυ / /əυ / 13, couch /aυ / /əυ
/4 around /aυ / /əυ / 14 towel /aυ / /əυ /
5 house /aυ / /əυ / 15 phone /aυ / /əυ /
6 though /aυ / /əυ / 16 out /aυ / /əυ /
7 over /aυ / /əυ / 17 told /aυ / /əυ /
8 mountain /aυ / /əυ / 18 shoulder /aυ / /əυ /
9 narrow /aυ / /əυ / 19 boat /aυ / /əυ /
10 drought /aυ / /əυ / 20 crowd /aυ / /əυ /
II Complete the passage with the suitable words from the box Preserved housed labourers outbuildings village! In most of Europe, farmers' homes and (1) are generally located within a village, and tools and animals are (2) there Every morning, the farmers and farm leave their (4) to work their land or tend their animals in distant (5) and return to the village at the end of the day Social (6) is thus centripetal; that is, it is focused around the (7) center, the village Only in certain parts of Quebec has this pattern been (8) in North America,III Turn each direct speech statement into indirect speech with tense changes.1 'I knew nothing about the problem?
1.She protested _
2 'Oh, I'm too hot.'He moaned I've never worked so hard before.' Our decorator remarked
_ 'I like your coat, I'm looking for one like that myself.'She told me
_ 'Careful! You'll fall through the ice.'I warned him
(66)6 'You must be home by o'clock.' She said
_ 'John left here an hour ago.'She told me
_ 'I easily beat everyone else in the race.' He boasted
'I've been spending a lot more time with my children.'He mentioned _ 10 `Jim's arriving at our house tomorrow.'
The group leader’s comment and signature Date : / /
Mrs Thuy ( Trieu Thi Thu Thuy)
Date of planning: Period 43, 44, 45
REVISION FOR THE FIRST TERM TEST I/ THE AIM:-To review all the grammar structures from unit to unit 8 II/ PROCEDURES
1/ CLASS ORGANIZATION
Class Date of teaching Absent students
(67)10B 10C ……… ……… ……… ……… 2/ KNOWLEDGE: A General knowledge: I Pronunciation:
+ way to pronounce the sounds they have learn from unit to unit II Grammar and Vocabulary:
* The contents related to the following grammar:
+ simple present, the past simple, the past perfect , the present perfect + Adverbs of frequency
+ + adj
+ Relative pronoun: which, who, what, that
+ other grammar: use to+ V-ing, Be going to, because of , in spite of + Gerund and to infinitive
+ sentence type I
* The contents related to the following vocabulary: + A day in the life of
+ School talk
+ People`s background + Special education + Technology and you +An excursion
+The mass media +The story of my village * Types of exercise:
1 Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentences Choose the underline part (A,B,C or D) that need correcting III Writing:
* Practice the exercises relating to the above grammar * Types of exercise:
1 Make questions from the underlined words or phrase Build the sentence, using the suggested words IV Reading:
* some passages about the content which relate to the topics they have learnt * Type of exercises:
B The detail contents: Period 1:
I Pronunciation:
(68)2 A head B ready C peasant D realize A lunch B children C teacher D headache A toothache B book C food D school A bike B idea C opinion D library
6 A determine B together C repeat D report A talk B daughter C subtract D walk A personal B operate C receiver D produce A central B computer C become D conditioner 10 A magical B capable C game D data
II Grammar and Vocabulary:
a Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentences: We use a ……… to break up the earth and plant the seeds A car B plough C dog D land
2 Since we came late we ……… the first part of the film .A missed B caught C forgot D left
3 No matter what may happen, you should never give up hopes A begin B create C want D stop
4 Playing computer games for 12 hours every day ……… him exhausted
A make B making C makes D made
5 She was so surprised ……… the exam result that she could not say anything A in B at C of D for
6 Binh …… to England to visit one of her cousins at the end of this month A went B has gone C goes D is going
7 Almost every household ……… a computer nowadays .A has B have C has had D had
8 Would you like ……… with me to night?
A going out B go out C to go out D to be going out She has the habit of drinking ………… after every meal
A cup of tea B a cup of tea C a tea cup D a cup for tea
10 Lan always ……… her bike to school
.A rides B drives C travels D runs
11 What is the ……… like today?
A climate B weather C air D sky
12.This school is ……… from most
A same B special C different D similar
13 He’s ………… a lot of subjects this semester
A getting B taking C doing D setting
14 You haven’t got ………… luggage, have you?
A many B few C a few D much
15 “……… did you go yesterday?” – “I went to the post office.”
.A Where B What C When D Why
16 The old manager has just retired, so Nam takes ……… his position
(69)17.In spite of ………… up late, she got up early the next morning
.A staying B to stay C stays D stay
18 Mary is such a humorous girl She always makes me ………
.A laugh B laughing C to laugh D laughed
19 It was impossible ……… his room The door was locked
A enters B to enter C entering D entered
20 The ……… are those who not have a job
A injured B sick C unemployed D rich
The group leader’s signature and comment Date: / /
Mrs Thuy ( Trieu Thi Thu Thuy)
-
Date of prepairing:………
Period 46, 47, 48 REVISION FOR THE FIRST TERM (2)
I/ THE AIM:-To review all the grammar structures from unit to unit 8 II/ PROCEDURES
1/ CLASS ORGANIZATION
Class Date of teaching Absent students
(70)10B 10C
……… ………
……… ……… 2.KNOWLEDGE:
* Grammar and Vocabulary (cont) I Writing:
a Make questions from the underlined words or phrase.
1 I was late for work this morning because there was too much traffic.……… Nam began to study English six years ago ………
3 She is worried about the next examination.………
4 His father felt better after he took a nap.……… It takes me 15 minutes to go to school ……… b Combine these sentences using the suitable relative pronouns
1 The book was too expensive I want to buy it ………
2 The woman was wearing a green hat I was sitting behind her ……… Jane couldn’t come to my birthday party This made me feel sad.………
4 The building is the town hall You can see it in front of you.……… The girl just laughed Her dog bit me………
c Build the sentence, using the suggested words
1 always / the / Canada / to / go / we / spring / in.……… that / known / this / ever / is / best / I’ve / hotel / the.……… How / you / English / have / learnt / long?………
4 has / second / just / finished / her / novel.……… d Rewrite these sentences without changing the meaning:
1 Although it was cold, we went swimming →In spite of ………
2 He got bad marks because of his carelessness in writing →Because ……… They haven’t finished their assignments →Their assignments……… e Change these sentences into report speech:
(71)2 “ I won’t have enough time to finish this job.” →He said ………
3 “ They are building a new hospital in the village.” →The Mayor said ……… PERIOD 4:
READING: *Reading 1:
One of the most famous writers from England by far is Agatha Christie Her books and plays can be found in more foreign languages than any other writer expect Shakespeare
Agatha Christie's real name was Agatha Miller She was born in England in 1890 She married Archibald Christie when she was 24 years old, and she changed her name to Christie
She sold her mystery book in 1920 This book was the first time that the world met Christie's famous detective Hercule Poirot Ten years after that, Mrs Christie her first book with her second famous detective, Miss Marple
In 1928, Mrs Christie's first marriage broke up She married M E L Mallowan in 1930, but she continued to write her books under the name Agatha Christie
Over her life, Agatha Christie wrote 60 books, 16 plays, and more than 100 short stories She passed away in 1976 when she was 85 years old Her books can still for sale in bookstores all around the world 1.What did Agatha Christie do?
2 When did Agatha Christie sell her first book? Who was Hercule Poirot?
(72)(73)Period 37,38,39 CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (P1) I/ THE AIM
To help students know the use and the structures of condional of types II/ PROCEDURES
1 CLASS ORGANIZATION
Class Date of teaching Absent students 10D1
2 KNOWLEDGE:
Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện
1.Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 1: Should + S + Vo, S + Will +Vo
If he has free time, he’ll play tennis => Should he have free time, he’ll play tennis 2 Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 2: Were + S + to + Vo, S + Would + Vo
If I learnt Russian, I would read a Russian book => Were I to learn Russian, I would read a Russian book
3 Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 3: Had + S + V3/Ved, S + Would have + V3/Ved
If he had trained hard, he would have won the match => Had he trained hard, he would have won the match
If not = Unless.
- Unless thường dùng câu điều kiện - lúc Unless = If not Ví dụ: Unless we start at once, we will be late.
Type If clause Main clause
0 Simple Present tense Simple Present tense
1 Simple Present tense will/ can + V
2 Simple past tense Would/ could + V
3 Had + Vp2 Would / could have + Vp2
Đk kết hợp
(74) If we don't start at once we will be late.
3 EXERCISES
Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành câu sau với các từ ngoặc câu điều kiện loại 1 2 3
1) If we meet at 9:30, we (to have) plenty of time 2) Lisa would find the milk if she (to look) in the fridge
3) The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she (to feed) the animals 4) If you spoke louder, your classmates (to understand) you
5) Dan (to arrive) safe if he drove slowly
6) You (to have) no trouble at school if you had done your homework 7) If you (to swim) in this lake, you'll shiver from cold
8) The door will unlock if you (to press) the green button
9) If Mel (to ask) her teacher, he'd have answered her questions 10) I (to call) the office if I was/were you
Key:
1) will have 2) looked 3) had fed
4) would understand 5) would arrive 6) would have had 7) swim
8) press 9) had asked 10) would call
Bài tập 2: Câu điều kiện loại 2
1) If you (to help) your grandma, I (to do) the shopping 2) Andrew (to water) the flowers if he (to stay) at home
3) If she (to have) pounds more, she (to buy) herself this T-shirt 4) If they (to offer) me the job, I (to take) it
5) You (to have) summer holidays from June till August if you (to live) in the USA
(75)9) If Ireen (to visit) us, we (to go) out tonight
10) They (to come) again if he (to plan) a second stay Key
1) If you helped your grandma, I would the shopping 2) Andrew would water the flowers if he stayed at home
3) If she had pounds more, she would buy herself this T-shirt 4) If they offered me the job, I would take it
5) You would have summer holidays from June till August if you lived in the USA 6) We would sell the bike for 20 Euros if Ron repaired it
7) If you used a pencil, the drawing would be perfect 8) The children would be happy if he taught them English 9) If Ireen visited us, we would go out tonight
10) They would come again if he planned a second stay Bài tập 3: Câu điều kiện loại 3
1) If you (to check) the car, it (not/to break) down in the middle of the desert 2) If it (not/to rain), the children (to play) outside
3) If my parents (not/to be) so tired, they (to watch) the film on TV 4) If she (to buy) a new hard disk, she (not/to lose) all data
5) If we (to use) the town map, we (not/to get) lost 6) If Tom (to eat) more salad, he (not/to catch) a cold
7) If the police (not/to stop) me, I (to reach) you in time
8) If his older brother (not/to drive) so fast, he (not/to crash) into the other car 9) If Fred (not/to cheat) at the test, his teacher (not/to phone) his father 10) If I (not/to switch off) the radio, I (to know) about the second goal KEY
1) If you had checked the car, it would not have broken down in the middle of the desert 2) If it had not rained, the children would have played outside
3) If my parents had not been so tired, they would have watched the film on TV 4) If she had bought a new hard disk, she would not have lost all data
5) If we had used the town map, we would not have got lost 6) If Tom had eaten more salad, he would not have caught a cold 7) If the police had not stopped me, I would have reached you in time
(76)1-If I ……….the same problem you had as a child, I might not have succeeded in life as well as you have
A-have B-would have C-had had D-should have
2-I………you sooner had someone told me you were in the hospital A-would have visited B-visited C-had visited D-visit
3-………more help,I could call my neighbor
A-needed B-should I need C-I have neeeded D-I should need
4-………then what I know today,I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the years
A-had I known B-did I know C-If I know D- If I would know
5-Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people…….the same language?
A-spoke B-speak C-had spoken D-will speak
6-If you can give me one good reason for your acting like this,……this incident again A- I will never mention B-I never mention C-will I never mention D-I don’t mention 7-I didn’t know you were asleep.Otherwise,I…….so much noise when I came in A-didn’t make B-wouldn’t have made C-won’t make D-don’t make
8-Unless you ……all of my questions,I can’t anything to help you A-answered B-answer C-would answer D-are answering
9-Had you told me that this was going to happen, I…….it
A-would have never believed B-don’t believe C-hadn’t believed D-can’t believe 10-If Jake…… to go on the trip, would you have gone?
A-doesn’t agree B-didn’t agree C-hadn’t agree D-wouldn’t agree
(77)11-When I stopped talking,Sam finished my sentence for me as though he … my mind A-would read B-had read C-reads D-can read
12-if you……., I would have brought my friends over to your house this evening to watch T.V,but I didn’t want to bother you
A-had studied B-studied C-hadn’t been studying D-didn’t study 13-I wish I…….you some money for your rent,but I’m broke myself A-can lend B-would lend C-could lend D-will lend
14-If someone ……in to the store,smile and say, “May I help you?” A-comes B-came C-would come D-could come
15-“Here ‘s my phone number”
“Thanks.I ‘ll give you a call if I …….some help tomorrow” A-will need B-need C-would need D-needed
16-If I weren’t working for an accounting firm, I….in a bank A-work B-will work C-have worked D-would be working
17-The deathrate would decrease if hygienic conditions ……improved A-was B-is C-were d-had been
18-The education in Japan…… if the basic principles of education had not been taken into consideration
A-would go down B-would have gone down C-went down D-had gone down 19-If there…….the ricefields could have been more productive
A-had been enough water B-were enough water C-would be enough water D-are enough water
20-the patient could not recover unless he ……an operation
A-had undergone B-would undergo C-underwent D-was undergoing
Trắc nghiệm câu điều kiện từ 21 - 30
21-If she … him,she would be very happy
(78)22-If he … a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this post A-had had B-had C-has D-has had
23-If I had enough money,I……abroad to improve my English A-will go B-would go C-should go D-should have go to
24-The bench would collapse if they……on it A-stood B-stand C-standing D-stands
25-If it……convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight, A-be B-is C-was D-were
26-If you……time, please write to me A-have B-had C-have had D-has
27-I shouldn’t go there at night if I ….you A-am B-was C-be D-were
28-If I …….get a pole, I will go fishing A-can B-could C-may D-might
29-If you had the chance,…….you go fishing? A-did B-may C-would D-do
30-If you … a choice, which country would you visit? A-have B-had C-have had D-will have
Trắc nghiệm câu điều kiện từ 31-40
31-She will acept the offer if you persuade her A-unless B-because C-provided that D-otherwise
32-If he were here,he would accompany you on the piano
A-Supposing he were here B-because he were here C-were he here D-Both Aand C 33-If she had gone abroad, she would have let you know
A-had gone she abroad B-had she gone abroad
(79)34-Trees won’t grow…….there is enough water A-if B-when C-unless D-as
35-……….she agreed, you would have done it A-if B-had C-should D-would
36-If he hadn’t wasted too much time , he ……in his examination A-would fail B-wouldn’t fail C-wouldn’t have failed D-won’t fail 37-If I had taken that English course, I…….much progress A-had made B-would have made C-made D-would make 38-If I were in your place, I….a trip to England
A-will make B-had made C-would make D-made
39-If you inherited a million pounds,what…….with the money? A-do you B-will you C-would you D-are you going to 40-If you…… as I told you, you…….in such predicament now A-Did/would not be B-had done/had not been
C-do/would not be D-had done /would not be
(80)Date of planning:
WEEK 14 CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (P2)
I/ THE AIM
- To help students practice doing condional sentences tasks II/ PROCEDURES
1 CLASS ORGANIZATION Class Date of teaching Absent students 10D1
2/ KNOWLEDGE: 3/ EXERCISES
1 I'll buy a new hat I'll give it to you If
2 Today isn't Sunday The pupils can't go swimming If
3 He wasn't here He didn't have a lot of fun If
4 My brother will have enough money He will buy a bicycle If
5 He didn't have time He didn't read this novel If
6 Because she missed the bus, she was late If
7 Peter doesn't study hard, so he can't get good marks If
8 My sister is absent from her class because she has a terrible headache If
9 Windy didn't come, so we cancelled the meeting If
10 He was angry, so he didn't say anything If
1/ If I buy a new hat, I'll give it to you
(81)5 / If he had had time, he would have read this novel
6 If she hadn’t missed the bus, she wouldn’t have been late If Peter studied hard, he could get good marks
8 If my sister didn’t have a terrible headache she wouldn’t be absent from her class If Windy had come, we wouldn’t have cancelled the meeting
10 If he hadn’t been angry, he would have say something
11 If I ….a lot of money now, I a new car
a have /will buy b have / would buy c had/ will buy d had/ would buy 12 If I ………you, I ……….do that
a am/ will b were /would c were/ will d had been/ would 13 If I were offered the job, I think I it
a take b will take c would take d would have taken
14 I would be very surprised if he
a refuses b refused c had refused d would refuse
15 Many people would be out of work if that factory………….down
a closes b had closed c closed d would close
16 If she sold her car, she …much money
a gets b would get c will get d would have got
17 They would be disappointed if we………
a hadn’t come b wouldn’t come c don’t come d didn’t come
18 Would John be angry if I ………… his bicycle without asking?
a take b took c had taken d would take
19 She terrible upset if I lost this ring
a will be b would be c were d had been
20 If someone…………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened
a would walk b walks c had walked d walked
21 What would happen if you ……… to work tomorrow?
a don’t go b didn’t go c won’t go d wouldn’t go
22 We ‘ll get wet if we ……… out
a go b did go c went d had gone
23 If I go shopping, I ………… some food
a buy b will buy c would buy d would have
bought
24 If I find it, I ….… you
a will tell b would tell c had told d told
25 What would you if you……… a million dollars?
a would win b win c had won d won
26 They ‘d be hurt if I ………
a don’t go b didn’t go c hadn’t gone d wouldn’t go 27 If we took the 6: 30 train, we……….…too early
a would have arrived b arrived c will arrived d would arrive 28 If I had known you were in hospital, I …… …to see you
a will go b would go c went d would have gone
29 If I …., I would have said hello
a had seen b see c saw d would see
(82)a will go b went c would have gone d would go 31 If I ………….a camera, I would have taken some pictures
a have b had c would have d had had
32 Keep silent or you'll wake the baby up
33 Because you don't leave immediately, I call a policeman 34 I don't know the number, so I don't ring her up
35 Go right now or you'll be late for the train 36.I don't know the answer, so I can't tell you 37 If I see him, I (give) him a gift
38 If I had a typewriter, I (type) it myself
39 If I had known that you were in hospital, I (visit) you
40 You could make better progress if you (attend) class regularly 41 If I (know) his telephone number, I'd give it to you
32/ If you don’t keep silent, you’ll wake the baby up 33/ If you don't leave immediately, I will call a policeman 34 If I knew the number, I would ring her up
35 If you don’t go right now, you'll be late for the train 36 If I knew the answer, I could tell you
37 wil give 38 would type
39 would have visited 40 attended
(83)The group leader’s comment and signature ( Date: )
Mrs Trieu Thi Thu Thuy – M.A
-Date of planning
Period 43,44,45 CONDITIONAL SENTENCES REVIEW I/ THE AIM
- To help students practice doing condional sentences tasks II/ KNOWLEDGE AND EXERCISES
Bài tập1: Chiađộng từ ngoặc theođúng dạng
1 Bring him another if he (not/like) this one She (be) angry if she (hear) this tomorrow
3 Unless you are more careful, you (have) an accident If you (like) , I (get) you a job in this company If grandmother (be) years younger, she (play) some games If he sun (stop) shinning, there (be) no light on earth If I (be) a millionaire, I (live) on Mars
Bài tập 2: Viết lại câu theo gợi ý
1 I didn’t eat lunch, I feel hungry now
If I………
(84)But for………
3 If you want my advice, I wouldn’t buy it
If I ………
4 I only come if they invite me
Unless………
5 He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam
If he………
6 His sister sent her money, so he continued to study
But for………
7 The park is over there, only minutes’ walk
If you walk………
8 In case it rains, we’ll stay at home
If it………
Bài tập 3: Sửa câu sai sau:
1 Should anyone rang, could you take a message?
2 Were the customers not complained, nothing would have been done Was I a bird, I would fly
4 Unless you don’t have a good command of English, you won't be able to work for this company
5 Were they live in Australia now, they would go swimming
Bài tập 4: Viết lại câu sau dựa vào từ cho sẵn:
1 I'll buy a new hat I'll give it to you If
2 Today isn't Sunnday The pupils can't go swimming If
3 He wasn't here He didn't have a lot of fun If
(85)If
5 He didn't have time He didn't read this novel If
6 Because she missed the bus, she was late If
7 Peter doesn't study hard, so he can't get good marks If
8 My sister is absent from her class because she has a terrible headache If
9 Windy didn't come, so we cancelled the meeting If
10 He was angry, so he didn't say anything If
Bài tập 5: Chiađộng từ ngoặc
1 If it had not rained, we (go) _ camping
2 If he (speak) _ more slowly, I could have understood him What _you (do) _ if you were a mokey?
4 If he had listened carefully, he (perform) _well in his examination If I find your book, I (give) _ it to you
6 If you came with us, you (have) _ a good time If I (not/miss) _ the bus, I could have come early If I took a trip this summer, I (go) _ to DatLat
9 If he (not/steal) _ the wallet, he (not/be) _ in prison now 10 If they (invite) _ yesterday, I (be) _ is a good day tomorrow 11 We (go) _ swimming if it (be) _ a good day tomorrow 12 If the weather (be) _ nice last day, I (go) _ for a walk 13 My dog always barks if he (hear) _ anything unusual
(86)15 If the phone (ring) _, can you answer it? 16 If it rains this evening, I (not/will) _ go out 17 If she (come) _, she will ghe a surprise
18 If we had had enough money, we (buy) _ that house
Đáp án: Bài 1:
1 Bring him another if he doesn’t like this one She will be angry if she hears this tomorrow
3 Unless you are more careful, you will have an accident If you like, I will get you a job in this company
5 If grandmother were years younger, she would play some games If the sun stopped shinning, there would be no light on earth If I were a millionaire, I would live on Mars
Bài 2:
1 I didn’t eat lunch, I feel hungry now
If I had eaten lunch, I wouldn’t feel hungry now If it hadn’t rained, we would have a better crop
But for rain, we would have a better crop If you want my advice, I wouldn’t buy it
If I were you, I wouldn’t buy it
Unless they invite me, I won’t come
5 He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam
If he had revised all his lessons, he wouldn’t have failed the exam His sister sent her money, so he continued to study
(87) If you walk to the park, it will take you minutes In case it rains, we’ll stay at home
If it rains, we’ll stay at home
Bài 3:
1 Rang ring Were had Was were
4 You don’t have you have
5 Were they live were they to live
-Date of planning:
Period 46,47,48
CONSOLIDATION I/ THE AIM:
- To help students recall all the Knowledge of the first semester and practice doing test II/ PROCEDURES
1 CLASS ORGANIZATION
CLASS DATE ABSENTEES
10D1
2 KNOWLEDGE: 3 EXERCISES A CÁC ĐIỂM NGỮ PHÁP CHÍNH I Thì:
Bài tập áp dụng:
Exercise I : Put the verbs in brackets in the present simple or the present continuous tense. 1/ I (have) cofee for breakfast every day
(88)4/ She (go) to school every day
5/ We (do) this exercise at the moment
6/ My mother (cook) _ some food in the kitchen at present She always (cook) in the mornings
7/ It (rain) very much in the summer It (rain) _ now 8/ Bad students never (work) hard
9/ He generally (sing) in English, but today he (sing) in Spanish 10/ We seldom (eat) before 6.30
Exercise II : Put the verbs in brackets in the present perfect or the simple past tense. 1/ We (never watch) that TV programme
2/ We (watch) a good programme on TV last night 3/ He (read) that novel many times before 4/ I (have) a little trouble with my car last week 5/ However, I (have) no trouble with my car since then
6/ I (not see) John for a long time I (see) him weeks ago 7/ I (meet) Mary last night She (become) a very big girl 8/ He is very thirsty He (not drink) since this morning
9/ It is very hot Summer (come)
10/ Mr Brown (travel) by air several times in the past
Exercise III : Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past continuous tense. 1/ He (sit) in a bar when I (see) him
2/ When I (go) out, the sun (shine) 3/ The light (go) out while I (have) tea 4/ When it (rain) , she(carry) an umbrella
5/ We (walk) to the station when it (begin) to rain
Exercise IV: Put the verbs in brackets in the simple present or the simple future tense. 1/ We (go) out when the rain (stop)
2/ I (stay) _ here until he (answer) me 3/ Wait until I (catch) you
4/ I (be) _ ready before you (count) _ ten 5/ John must eat his breakfast before he (go) out
6/ Miss Helen (help) you as soon as she (finish) that letter 7/ He (tell) _ you when you (get) there
8/ She (not come) until you (be) _ ready 9/ He (tell) you when you (ask) him
(89)Exercise V: Supply the correct tense.
1/ They (just decide) that they (undertake) _ the job 2/ We (go) _ to the theatre last night
3/ He usually (write) in green ink
4/ She (play) _ the piano when our guests (arrive) _ last night 5/ We (do) an English exercise at the moment
6/ I (come) _ as soon as my work is finished (You be) ready ? 7/ Where (you go) for your holiday last year ?
8/ I (not leave) Paris since we (go) _ to Dieppe three years ago 9/ My mother (come) to stay with us next weekend
10/ We (meet) only yesterday and (already decide) to get married 11/ I (never see) snow
12/ Violets (bloom) in spring
13/ We (not live) _ in England for the last two months
14/ I (lose) my keys; I cannot remember where I last (see) them
15/ Whenever you (go) _ to town nowadays, you (spend) _ a lot of money 16/ They (prepare) the Christmas dinner today
17/ When I last (stay) _ in Cairo, I (ride) to the Pyramids on a camel that my friend (borrow) the day before
18/ I (finish) _ the book before my next birthday 19/ “Hello! (You make) a cake ?
20/ He (walk) very quickly when I (meet) him yesterday 21/ We (meet) _ you tomorrow after you (finish) your work 22/ Yesterday I (buy) a new watch as my old one (be) _ stolen
II Câu bị động Bài tập áp dụng:
Exercise 1: Active or Passive? Underline the correct verb form.
1 Tom has just promoted / has just been promoted to area manager of East Asia My father has taken / has been taken English class in the U.S
3 How many times have you / have you been fired?
4 How much money have you saved / have you been saved for your vacation My brother has given / has been given tickets to the concert
6 The population of our city has risen / has been risen to nearly one million A strike has called / has been called by the factory worker
8 They haven’t offered / haven’t been offered more money by the management
(90)1 Somebody has stolen my bike → ……… They have postponed the class meeting → ……… They have built a new school near our house → ……… Has somebody informed Lan of the change? →……… They haven’t finished their assignments → ……… III Relative clauses: ( Mệnh đề quan hệ)
Bài tập áp dụng:
Exercise 1: Fill in the gap with a suitable relative pronoun. Have you got the money ……… I lent you yesterday The man ……… I had seen before wasn’t at the party This is a machine ……… cost half a million pounds
4 She’s the singer ……… has just signed a contract with a recording company The girl ……….was injured in the accident is now in the hospital
6 What was the name of the man ………lent you the money This is the boy ……… I told you about
8 Is this the letter ……… you wanted me to mail?
9 The man ………… sat next to me on the bus turned out to be my friend's father
Exercise 2: Comebine the sentences, using relative clause A girl was injured in the accident She is now in hospital A waitress served us She was impolite and impatient A buiding was destroyed in the fire It has now been rebuilt Some people were arrested They have now been released A bus goes to the airport It runs every half hour
IV Mệnh đề lí nhượng bộ Bài tập áp dụng:
Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with although/ in spite of/ because/ because of. the meeting's at 2.00, I won't be able to see you
2 .I told the absolute truth, no one would believe me
3 My mother is always complaining the untidiness of my room
4 I didn't get the job I had all the necessary qualifications ……his age, John was not hired he had the necessary
qualifications
6 You can't enter this secure area you don't have an official permission it was sunny, it was quite a cold day
8 Several people in the crowd became ill and fainted………the extreme heat
(91)10 Sarah can't climb up the tree her fear of heights
Exercise 2: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means as the same as the sentence printed before it.
1 Because of the rough sea, the ferry couldn’t sail - > Because ……… Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his life -> In spite of ………
3 Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car -> In spite of ………
4 There were a lot of accidents because of the icy roads -> Because ……… They went out in spite of heavy rain
-> Although ………
6 Although his book was successful, he decided not to write any more -> In spite of ………
7 Cars cause pollution but people still want them - > Although ……… I wanted to see Mr Brown I phoned his company -> Because I ……… Jenny ran fast but she didn’t win the race
-> In spite if the fact that ……… 10.He didn't go to school because his illness
-> Because he ………
V Reported speech with statements : tường thuật câu phát biểu Bài tập áp dụng:
Exercise 1: Rewrite the sentences, using reported speech.
(92)VI Conditional sentence type 1: Câu điều kiện loại (có thể xảy tương lai) Bài tập áp dụng:
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses. If I see him, I (give) him a lift
2 The table will collapse if you (stand) on it If he (eat) all that, he will be ill
4 If I find your passport, I (telephone) you at once The police (arrest) him if they catch him
6 Someone (steal) ………your car if you leave it unlocked If you (not go) away, I'll send for the police If he (be) late, we'll go without him
9 He will be late for the train if he (not start) at once 10 Ice (turn) to water if you heat it
VII Wh-questions: Câu hỏi có từ hỏi (when, why, what, who, which ) Bài tập áp dụng:
Exercise 1: Match questions for the underlined words or phrases
1 I'm taking French this semester → She's staying there for two weeks → She is worried about the next examination → I like English very much → I began to study English six years ago → They live in the city centre → Last night I went to a disco with my friend → I like "Tom and Jerry" because it's very interesting → Exercise Make questions, using the question words in brackets
1 Mr Robertson came to the party alone (who) → I like the red blouse, not the blue one (which) → She felt better after she took a nap (how) → She talked to him for an hour (how long) → My parents have two cars (how many) → They are coming to visit tomorrow (when) → We have an English class every day (how often) → I like to dance on weekends (what) → VIII Gerund and to infinitive: Danh động từ động từ nguyên mẫu có to
Bài tập áp dụng:
Exercise 1: Supply the corrrect form of the verb in brackets.
(93)2 Ann couldn’t find a taxi so I ofered (drive) her to the station I managed (book) two seats on the morning flight
4 I promise (send) you our new brochure as soon as it’s available Peter was delighted (meet) a former colleague at the conference I avoid (take) the car whenever possible, especially in big cities My father hates (wear) a tie to work
8 We can’t aford (take) a vacation this summer
9 The company was pleased (receive) your thank-you letter 10 Would you mind (open) a window?
11 The children are fond of (read) picture books
12 John is from London He isn't used to(drive) on the right 13 Ba stopped (learn) Chinese years ago
14.My teachers advised me (study) hard 15 Mr Johnson decided (get) another job 16 Our class planned (go) for picnic
17 My daughter spends two hours (study) maths every day 18 It's very nervous (take) the exam
Exercise 2: Rewrite the sentences:
1 Shall we go for a ride?-> What about ……… Would you please it for me?-> Would you mind ……… Let's get together next Sunday?-> How about ……… Let's go camping tomorrow.-> Why don't ……… I am sorry to have kept you waiting.-> I must apologize for ………
IX The + adj + V ( số nhiều) - > person
Ex: - The poor need help from the rich - The unemployed are sufering from hunger Bài tập áp dụng:
Exercise 1: Use The + Adjective from the list to complete each sentence.
disabled, rich, deaf, unemployed, dumb, poor, blind, injured
1 …… have to help ………
2 ……… in the accident yesterday morning was taken to hospital immediately The little boy is helping ………cross the street
4 …… … and ………… use a system of sign language to communicate with each other The government should take an urgent step to help ………
6 Don’t make fun of ………
(94)2 The poor (is / are)………not always unhappy The dead never ……….(return / returns) The lazy can never ……….(succeeds / succeed) The young (have / has) ………the future in their hand X used to / be used to/ use
a used to+ V1: từngb.use: sử dụng c be/get used to + Ving/ Noun: quen với Ex:- He used to smoke a lot.
- He is used to getting up early - I use this bike to go to school every day Bài tập áp dụng:
Exercise 1: Fill in the blank with: use, used to, use to They live in Paris
2 Did you go there often?
3 We didn't recycle bottles until last year No, You can't my car
5 Can I this ticket on a later train? Exercise 2: Rewrite the sentences:
1 They don't usually drink beer.-> They are not used to ……… He gets up early in the morning and he is used to it.-> He's used to ……… Today many American women often earn their own money
-> Today American women are used to ……… XI be going to: (sẽ) + V:
XII Phonetics (ngữ âm)
B CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP
I NGỮ ÂM: Choose the word whose the underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest.
1 A Movie B Die C Pie D Lie
2 A How B Town C Power D Low
3 A May B Mad C Railway D Hate
4 A Focus B Post C Most D House
5 A Decide B Depress C Mess D Better
6 A Health B Eat C Seat D Meat
7 A Boss B Call C More D Talk
8 A Chorus B Champion C Cheap D Child
II VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURE
1“…… you get to school?’ – ‘ by bike”
(95)2.Are you contented ……… your present job, Mrs Tuyet ?
a of b to c with d for
3 The children argeed the candy equally
a divide b to dividing c dividing d to divide The internet is an important of communication in modern world
a meaning b mean c meaningful d means
5 The reason he left was that he felt lonely
a what b how c why d which
6 Nowadays, more and more young people want to have a university
a educate b educational c educator d education
7 In the 19th century, it was for a woman to become a doctor
a incapable b couldn't c unable d impossible
8 Tran Hieu Ngan was the first Vietnamese athlete an Olympic medal
a had won b winning c won d to win
9 After it dry for two months, it rained heavily last night
a would be b had been c has been d was
10 Jane had gone to the supermarket she got home
a as soon as b before c after d when
11 When I to vistit him, he to work
a came/had gone b had come - had gone
c had come /went d came/gone
12 He rushed into the burning building, was very brave
a that b it c who d which
13 My father didn't cofee for the breakfast
a used to have b use to having c use be having d use to have
14 The government should have special policies to help the
a disabled b disablement c disability d disable 15.I'd like to introduce you to MrsThuy, is the teacher of this special class
a which b that c who d whom
16.The children will learn how sums
a will b doing c d to
17.Robert is going to be famous someday He in three movies already a has been appeared b has appeared
c had appeared d appeared
18.The chemistry book was a little expensive
(96)19.I've been in this city for a long time I here sixteen years ago a came b had come c was coming d have come 20.Oh, no! I don't believe it My mobile phone
a has been stolen b was stolen c is stolen d was being stolen 21 presents information and entertainment orally
a Newspaper b Radio c Television d The internet
22.I a cough since yesterday
a was having b have had c had d have 23 the heavy rain, he went our without a raincoat
a In spite b Despite c Although d Even 24.There were a lot of accidents the icy roads
a owing of b because of c because d thanks to 25.Tom and I to Mary's birthday party together
a will going b are going to go c am going d are going 26.He said that he going to the country soon
a has been b is c will be d was
27.If Tom is late again, he his job
a will lose b would lose c lost d loses
IV Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets
1 I'll the shopping when I've finished (clean) the house Are you going to give up (smoke) ?
3 He (leave) London years ago and I (not see) him since then By the time she got back, he (go)
5.My brother (give) tickets to the concert already My father used to (smoke) a lot
7 If it is a nice day tomorrow, we (go) swimming I'm still looking for a job, but I hope (find) something soon The lazy can never (succeed)
10.Although the weather was bad, they all (enjoy) the field trip last week VI Rewritea the sentences, as directed.
1 often /do /afternoon /what /you /do /Saturday /every //(rearrange to make a complete sentence) -> 2.Although they have little money, they are happy
-> In spite of
(97)->She said We went out in spite of the heavy rain
-> Although Rice grows well here because of the warm and wet climate
->Because "I'll see you tomorrow, John."
-> Peter told John Make me some cofee and I'll give you one of my biscuits
-> If you 9.They have postponed the class meeting (change into passive voice)
-> 10 A building was destroyed in the fire It has now been rebuilt (using relative clause) ->
SUGGESTED ANSWERS: A CÁC ĐIỂM NGỮ PHÁP CHÍNH:
I Tense: Exercise 1:
1 have is working is looking goes are doing
6 is cooking – cooks rains – is raining work
9 sings – is singing 10 eats
Exercise 2:
1 have never watched watched
3 has read had have had
6 have not seen met – has become has not drunk has come 10 has travelled
Exercise 3:
1 was sitting – saw went – was shining went – was having rained – was carrying were walking - began
Exercise 4:
1 will go – stops will stay – answers
(98)5 goes
6 will help – finishes will tell – get
8 will not come – are will tell – ask
10 will come – see – leave
Exercise 5:
1 have just decided – will undertake went
3 writes
4 was playing – arrived are doing
6 will come – are you did you go
8 have not left – went will come – are coming 10 met – have already decided 11 have never seen
12 bloom
13 have not lived 14 have lost – saw 15 go – spend
16 are preparing – will prepare
17 was staying – rode – had borrowed 18 will finish
19 you make 20 was walking – met 21 will meet – finish
22 bought – have been stolen
II The passive voice: Exercise 1:
1 has just been promoted has taken
3 have you been have you saved
5 has been given has risen
7 has been called haven’t been ofered
Exercise 2:
1 My bike has been stolen
2 The class meeting has been postponed
3 A new school near our hospital has been built Has Lan been informed of the change?
5 Their assignments haven’t been finished
III Relative clauses: Exercise 1:
1 which / that whom / that which / that who / that who / that
6 who / that whom / that which / that who / that
Exercise 2:
1 The girl who was in the accident is now in the hospital The waitress who serve us was impolite and impatient
(99)5 The buss which goes to the airport runs every haif hour
IV Clause of reason and clause of concession: Exercise 1:
1 because aithough because of because
5 because of – although
6 because although because of although 10 because of
Exercise 2:
1 Because the sea was rough, … In spite of having a good salary, … In spite of his broken leg, … Because the road was icy, … Although it rained heavily, … In spite of his successful book, …
7 Although car cause pollution, people srill want them Because I wanted to see Mr Brown, I phoned his company In spite of the fact that Jenny run fast, she didn’t win the race 10 Because he was ill, he didn’t go to class
V Reported speech of statements: Exercise 1:
1 He said that he would not have money to finish that job
2 She said that it had been a long time since she had had such a good meal He told us (that) the weather might get much worse the day after
4 The doctor told me to cut down on my smoking They said they hadn’t been to the art gallery for ages She said she always ate lots of fresh fruit and salad Peter told John he would see him the day after
8 David told me that my letter had arrived the day before He said he liked that hotel very much
10 Susan told them that she had left her umbrella there days ago
VI Conditional sentence type 1: Exercise 1:
1 will give stand eats
4 will telephone will arrest
6 will steal don’t go is
9 doesn’t start 10 will turn
(100)Exercise 1:
What subjects are you taking this semester? How long is she staying there?
What is she worried about? How you like English?
When did you begin to study English? Where they live?
What did you last night?
Why you like “Tom and Jerry”?
Exercise 2:
1 Who came to the party alone?
2 Which blouse you like, the red or the blue? How did she feel after she took a nap?
4 How long did she talk to him?
5 How many cars your parents have? How often you have an English class? What you like to on weekends?
VIII Gerund and to infinitive: Exercise 1:
1 making to drive to book to send to meet taking
7 wearing to take to receive 10 opening 11 reading 12 driving
13 learning 14 to study 15 to get 16 to go 17 studying 18 to take
Exercise 2:
1 What about going for a ride? Would you mind doing it for me?
3 How about getting together next Sunday? Why don’t we go camping tomorrow?
5 I must apologize for having kept you waiting
IX The + adj: Exercise 1:
1 the rich – the poor the injured
3 the blind
4 the dumb – the deaf
(101)Exercise 2:
1 are are return succeed have
X Used to / be used to / use: Exercise 1:
1 used to use to use to use use
Exercise 2:
1 They are not used to drinking beer
2 He’s used to getting up ease in the morning
3 Today American women are used to earning their own money
XI be going to +V:
1 are going are having is going to catch are you going to put is not going to give
B CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP: I. Ngữ Âm:
1 a c b d a a a A
II. Vocabulary and structure:
1 a c d d c d d d b 10 b 11 a 12 d 13 a 14 a 15 c 16 d 17 b 18 a 19 a 20 a 21 b 22 b 23 a 24 b 25 d 26 d 27 a
III. Rewrite:
(102)2 In spite of having little money, they are happy How long is she staying there?
4 She said that she couldn’t help me because she had too much to Although it rained heavily, we went out
6 Because the climate is warm and wet, rice grows well Peter told John that he would see him the day after
8 If youmake me some cofe, I will give you one of my biscuit The class meeting has been postponed
10 The building which was destroyed in the fire, has now been rebuilt
-The group leader’s comment and signature
( Date: / / )
(103)WEEK 17 MODAL VERBS I. THE AIM
- To provide students with the meaning and uses of modal verbs, then practice doing tasks
II KNOWLEDGE
Các modal verbs đề cập - Can / Could/ Tobe able to - May/ Might
- Should / Ought to - Shall/ Will
- Must/ Have to / Musn’t / Don’t have to/ Need/ Needn’t Đăc tính chung modal verbs :
1 Tất động từ theo sau chia dạng nguyên thể Dùng cho moi chủ ngữ
3 Chỉ có hai thì: Hiện đơn q khứ đơn
(104) Chỉ khả năng, dùng câu đề nghị, could dạng khứ can : I can swim/ I could lift a heavy box when I was 40
Trong câu đề nghị, could dùng lịch can : Could you please tell me the way to the bus station? / Can you tell me the way to the bus station?
Can = tobe able to ; can dùng để đề cập đến khả năng, kiến thức người, vật, việc, tobe able to thường thiên thành công, khả xảy hay khơng
2 May/ Might :
* Dùng để xin cho phép: May I sit here?
* Dùng để khả xảy hay không : It might rain soon! Must/ Musn’t/ Have to/ need
- Must: bắt buộc : You must eat all food you bought
Chỉ kết luận đương nhiên: You’ve torn all paper You must be mad! - Musn’t: Cấm, khơng làm : You musn’t leave your car here!
- Have to: Phải làm (mức độ nhẹ must, chia vè khứ : had to) - Need: cần làm
- Needn’t : khơng cần phải làm I. Should/ Ought to:
Cả hai có nghĩa cách dùng tương đương: nên làm You should go to see the dentist
Ngồi cịn có số cấu trúc:
I. Used to: Trước thường II. Will/ Would :
III. Dare ( dám): Dare he go to see me? IV. To be used to doing: quen với việc
V. Had better something: tốt nên làm
VI. Should have done : Lẽ nên làm (Ought to have done) VII. Must have done: Hẳn làm gì,
(105)1 EXERCISES
You’ve been working non-stop for ten hours You _ be really tired A should B must C would rather D ought to The fortune teller predicted that _ inherit a big fortune before the end
of this year
A will B she will C would D she would
3 I’m feeling very tired this morning I _ have stayed up late last night A couldn’t B shouldn’t C mustn’t D to stopping
4 You’d better _ working so hard
A stop B to stop C stopped D to stopping He helped her, but it was not necessary He needn’t _ her
A help B to help C be helping D have helped “ _ you like to play a game of tennis?” “I’d love to.”
A Could B Will C Do D Would
7 His letter is full of mistakes He _ the mistakes carefully before sending it A must have checked B should have checked
C could have checked D can have checked
8 “I bought two bottles of milk.” “You _ have bought milk; we have heaps of it in the house.”
A couldn’t B needn’t C mustn’t D hadn’t
9 “I left my bike here and now it’s gone.” “Someone _ borrowed it.” A must have B should have C couldn’t have D needn’t have 10 “Do you remember reading about it in the newspaper?” “No, I _ abroad at the time.”
A must have been B must be C should be D should have been
11 “The door was open.” “It _ been open I had looked it myself and the key was in my pocket.”
A mustn’t have B must have C can’t have D shouldn’t have
12 The man was found unconscious at the foot of the cliff He _ have fallen 200 meters
(106)13 “I heard their phone ringing.” “You _ phone ringing They don’t have a phone.”
A couldn’t B shouldn’t C mustn’t D needn’t
14 when I’ve passed my driving test, I _ hire a car from our local garage A will have B would be able toC can be able to D will be able to
15 When the fog lifts, we _ where we are
A could see B will be able to see C must have seen D are seeing 16 You _ ring the bell; I have a key
A may not B needn’t C mustn’t D couldn’t 17 You _ drink this; it’s poison
A must B needn’t C mustn’t D shouldn’t
18 Nobody knows how people first came to these islands They _ have sailed from South America on drafts
A might B must C should D had
19 She felt ill and _ leave early
A has to B must C had to D ought
20 I want this letter typed, but you _ it today Tomorrow you will A must B needn’t C couldn’t D mustn’t
21 “Did you hear me come in last night?” “No, I _ asleep.”
A must be B must have been C should be D should have been 22 When I first went to England, I _ English, but I _ it
A can read / can’t speak B can read / couldn’t speak C could read / couldn’t speak D could read / can’t speak
23 The car plunged into the river The driver _ out but the passengers were drowned
A is able to get B could get C was able to get D can get 25 If you had to, _ you go without food and drink?
A can B could C must D will
26 I got lost and _ ask a policeman the way
A have to B must have to C had to D would 27 We _ reheat the pie We can eat it cold
A needn’t B must C mustn’t D should have 28 we _ forget to shut the lift gates
(107)29 The swimmer was very tired, but he _ the shore before he collapsed A was able to reach B can reach C could reach D has reached
30 If a letter comes for me, _ you please forward it to this address>
A shall B could C must D should
31 The shops here don’t deliver We _ carry everything home ourselves
A might B must C have to D used
32 If you go to a dentist with a private practice, you _ pay him quite a lot of money
A have to B must have C ought D need 33 You _ talk to other candidates during the exam
A shan’t B mustn’t C needn’t D hadn’t better 34 You had better _ your child so much money It may spoil him
A not give B not to give C to not give D don’t give 35 You can phone me, but I’d rather you _ it to me by email
A to send B send C sent D should send
(108)WEEK 19 SPECIAL PASSIVE VOICE BỊ ĐỘNG DẠNG ĐẶC BIỆT (P2)
1. THE AIM
- To provide students with structures of making passive sentences in special forms
2. KNOWLEDGE
These are some special stutures of passive voice
- Have sb st / Have st done by sb (Nhờ/ để / th làm gì) I had him repair my car yesterday
- Get sb to st/ Get st done (//)
I got my car repaired by him yesterday
- Let sb st / Sb be let to st ( để làm gì) My mother lets me go out
- Allow sb to st / Sb be allowed to st (Cho phép làm gì) My father nevers allow me to gou out late
- Make sb st / Sb be made to st ( bắt làm gì) I am made to study hard before the exam
- See/ hear sb do/ doing st ( nghe/ nhìn thấy làm gì/ làm gì) I saw her running across the street last Sunday
1. EXERCISES
1 Chuyển câu sau sang dạng bị động thể nhờ bảo I had my nephew paint the gate last week
2 She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow They have her tell the story again
4 John gets his sister to clean his shirt
(109)6 Rick will have a barber cut his hair
7 I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress He had a mechanic repair his car
9 She often gets the technician to maintain the heater 10 They had the police arrest the shoplifter
11 Are you going to have the shoemaker repair your shoes? 12.I must have the dentist check my teeth
13 She will have a veterinary surgeon examine her dog
14 We had a man take this photograph when we were on holiday last summer
15 The Greens had a carpet cleaner clean their carpet 16 We had them repair our car
17 Lan got his brother to clean the windows last week 18 I have the hairdresser cut my hair
19 Jill got the tailor to make her new dress 2 Động từ giác quan : see , watch , hear … People saw him steal your car
2 The teacher is watching them work
3 People don’t make the children work hard I have heard her sing this song several times He won’t let you that silly thing again 3 Động từ t-verb have to
(110)2 I don’t want anyone to disturb me
3 She would like someone to post this letter Someone has to look after the garden They had to cut down that tree
6 He doesn’t want people to make him a fool Bị đông với Ving (being done)
1 I don’t like people shouting at me I hate people staring at me
3 can’t stand people telling me what to I don’t like people interrupting me I dislike people making jokes about me He enjoys people praising him
7 He can’t stand her parents watching her all day He doesn’t mind people criticizing him
(111)WEEK 22 TO VERB AND GERUND (P2) II.THE AIM
To help students practice doing tasks about to-verb and verb-ing III EXERCISES
Exercise 6: Choose the best answer for each sentence below. She doesn’t want you _ to her arrival
A mention B to mention C mentioning D mentions Did you manage _ _ these parcels alone?
A finishing / to pack B finishing / packing C to finish / to pack D to finish / packing
3 Have you ever watched people _ _ fish?
A try / catch B to try / to catch C trying / to catch D tried / catch Can someone _ me how _ into film from the camera’s pictures?
A show / change B to show / to change C showing / change D show / to change
5 I’ll try _ such a foolish thing again
A not to cause B to not cause C not causing D to cause not Susan has decided _ her friends _ as she pleases
(112)7 Everybody would like _ to a higher position
A promote B promotes C promoting D to promote He climbed over the wall without _ by anybody
A seeing B to see C being seen D to be seen I remember _ a toy car on my fifth birthday
A to be given B being given C to give D giving 10 They always try _ _ the bridge as they promised before
A to postpone / to build B postpone / build C to postpone / building D postponing / built 11 I can’t help _ for her acceptance
A to wait B waiting C wait D waited 12 Don’t be afraid of _ that animal
A touch B touches C touching D to touch 13 I am accustomed to _ on my own
A living B to live C live D lives 14 They are looking forward to _ your news
A hear B to hear C hearing D heard 15 American women have got used to _ independently recently
(113)A know B to know C knowing D known 17 The manager told me _ harder
A work B working C to work D worked 18 Americans often say “Thank you” when you help them _ something
A B makes C to doing D doing 19 I can’t help _ anxious about the exam results
A to feel B feel C feeling D felt 20 I can hear a cat _ on the roof
A scratching B scratches C to scratch D was scratching
Exercise 7: Choose the best answer for each sentence below
1 It is essential that every student _ to learn English at university
A to have B have C has D had These trousers need _
A clean B to clean C cleaning D cleaned Technology plays a key role in _ future
A to shape B shaping C shaped D shape I remember _ them somewhere in the city
A to see B saw C seen D seeing It's better _ too early than too late
(114)6 I didn't need _ anything I just sat there and listened
A say B saying C to say D having said We are _ of the long journey
A tiring B tire C tired D to tire What you hope _ when you graduate?
A B to C doing D does Where you decide _ go after class?
A going B go C went D to go 10 I think everyone wants _ more spare time
A to have B have C having D had 11 He is expecting _ a trip to Ha Long Bay
A make B to make C making D made 12 I regret _ you that you fail the test
A to tell B telling C tell D told 13 Is there anything here worth _?
A buy B to buy C buying D bought 14 She regrets _ some money He never paid me back
A lent B lend C to lend D lending 15 I’ll never forget _ with you here last year
(115)16 Remember _ us a postcard when you get there
A send B sending C to send D sent 17 I learnt _ when I was
A to drive B drive C drove D driven 18 We don’t allow _ here
A smoke B smoking C to smoke D smokes 19 This computer needs _
A repair B to repair C repairing D repaired 20 Jack needs _ a new computer
A to buy B buy C buying D bought Exercise 8: Choose the best answer for each sentence below.
1 I remember _ the chairs into the living room, but where are they now? A to bring B bring C bringing D brought Try _ it It isn’t worth _
A to forget / worrying C to forget / to worry B forgetting / worry D forget / worrying
3 I asked Mary _ for a moment
A to lend me her pen C lend me her pen B lend to me her pen D lending her pen to me
(116)A not wait for her C not to wait for her B don’t wait for her D doesn’t wait for her
5 Nancy’s mother told her _ change her plans
A not B doesn’t C not to D didn’t Would you mind _ the door?
A open B to open C opening D opened You should give up _ or you will die of cancer
A smoke B to smoke C smoking D smoked We regret _ you that we can’t approve your suggestion
A inform B to inform C informing D informed He began _ English two years ago
A learn B learnt C learning D learns 10 The machine needs _
A repair B to repair C repairing D repaired 11 The driver stopped _ a coffee because he felt sleepy
A have B to have C having D had 12 Have you ever considered _ a pharmacist?
A become B to become C becoming D became 13 I remember _ my mother say the grass in the garden needed _
(117)14 Would you like _ go out with me?
A go B to go C went D gone 15 Avoid _ such a mistake again
A make B to make C making D made 16 My father wanted me _ a pilot
A become B becoming C to become D became 17 What makes you _ so?
A B did C done D doing 18 Mr Thomas doesn’t allow _ in his office
A smoke B to smoke C smoking D smoked 19 Mr Thomas doesn’t let anyone _ in his office
A smoke B to smokes C smoking D smokes 20 My teacher doesn’t allow us _ while he is explaining the lesson
A talk B talking C to talk D talks Exercise 9: Choose the best answer for each sentence below
1 I not have enough money _ this book
A buy B to buy C buying D bought It is no use _ to school if you _ to work hard
A going / not ready B to go / not ready C going / are not ready D go / are not ready
(118)A to swim / sunbathing B to swim / to sunbathe C swimming / to sunbathe D swimming / sunbathing We were made _ all the cleaning in the house
A to B C doing D done We regret _ you that you have exceeded your overdraft facility
A to inform B informing C to tell to D telling Why don’t you try _ the key anti-clockwise?
A to turn B on turning C turning D turn We don’t allow _ in the classrooms
A that students smoke B smoke C students to smoke D to smoking I really must _ on with my work now
A to get B getting C get D to getting Why don’t you what you’re told, instead of _ such a song and dance about it?
A to make B making C made D make 10 I rashly posted the parcel without _ it
A weighing B weigh C weighed D to weigh 11 Can you please _ me a little about yourself?
A to tell B telling C tell D going to tell 12 How can you waste all that money on _?
(119)13 “My watch is broken ” “Why don’t you _”
A have it repair B have it repairing C have it for repair D have it repaired
14 Yesterday we did nothing but _
A talking B talked C talk D had talked 15 Instead of _ a new car, she'll have her old one _
A to buy / repaired B buying / to repair C buying / be repaired D buying / repaired
16 I tried _ the bus, but I missed it
A catching B to catch C catch D catch up 17 I'm sorry I haven't got any money _ you Why don't you try _ Peter?
A to lend / to ask B lending / asking C to lend / asking D lending / to ask
18 After _ asleep, I saw a strange person at the foot of the bed
A fall B falling C fell D fallen 19 After all this time, John should take the bull by the horns and ask Mary _ him
A to marry B marry C marrying D married 20 He told me _ early
A to try to come B to try coming C try to come D try coming Exercise 10: Choose the best answer for each sentence below
(120)A smoking B to smoke C smoked D smoke The robber made the bank manager _ the money
A hand over B to hand over C handing over D handed over I advise you _ your money in the bank
A to put B put C putting D be put I'll have the mechanic _ my car this weekend
A to repair B repaired C repairing D repair
5 When crossing the room, the night nurse happened to notice the old lady to get out of bed
A has tried B to try C trying D tried “Those lanterns are interesting " - "We saw _ at the art fair"
A them made B make them C they made D making them The manager had me _ his paper for him last night
A to type B type C to have typed D typed We suggested _ in hotels but the children were anxious _ out
A sleep / to camp B sleeping / to camp C to sleep / to camp D sleeping / camping
9 Mai should seriously consider _ an actress She is good at performing
A to become B become C becoming D will become 10 "Where is the sofa?" "I got my son _ it to the sitting room "
(121)11 I regret _ you that I can't attend your party tomorrow
A to tell B telling C tell D told 12 Have you ever tried _ across this river?
A swim B swimming C to swim D swam 13 Students stopped _ noise when the teacher came in
A make B to make C making D made 14 How soon you expect _ for South America?
A leave B to leave C leaving D left 15 You shouldn’t risk _ that building in its present condition
A entering B enter C entered D to enter 16 I’ll need _ a new winter coat before long
A buy B to buy C buying D to be bought 17 Are you going to suggest _ by train or not?
A traveling B travel C to travel D traveled 18 Those shirts need _ but you needn’t _ them now
A iron / iron B to iron / to iron C ironing / iron D ironed / to iron
19 Our guests don’t plan _ until the end of the week
A leave B leaving C to have left D to leave 20 I can’t stand _ to his complaints any longer
(122)Exercise 11: Choose the best answer for each sentence below. I will remember _ Mr Brown your massage
A to give B giving C give D gave Jack confessed to _ the jewels
A stealing B steal C stole D stolen "Why did you go to work by taxi?" - "I let my son _ my car to a party "
A driven B drove C drive D to drive Is this the right place to catch the bus to the shopping center?- Yes just be sure _ the number fourteen
A to take B taking C take D takes She was made _ hard late at night
A to study B study C studying D studied She love party she is the first _ and the last _
A come / leave B to come / to leave C coming / leaving D to come / leaving
7 He is the only man _ this problem
A solve B solving C solved D to solving It is vital that she _ at the meeting on time
A is B are B was C has been D be
(123)A fine B to fine C fining D have fined 10 If you allow him out at night, it can be much dangerous
A go B to go C going D went 11 I am buying paint my hall door
A painting B to paint C paint D painted 12 He opened the lion’s cage the lion
A feed B to feed D feeding D fed 13 He bought a pig-box his saving in it
A to put B putting C put D to putting 14 It is difficult to get used to _ with chopsticks
A eat B eating C to eat D ate 15 He lost no time in _ down to work
A get B getting C got D to getting 16 He gave up _
A gamble B to gamble C gambling D gambled 17 Try to avoid _ him angry
A make B made C to make D making 18 Stop _ and start _
A argue / work B arguing / working C to argue / to work D argued / worked
(124)A eat B to eat C eating D ate 20 I am against any complaints
A make B to make C making D made Exercise 12: Choose the best answer for each sentence below.
1 They should postpone _ for another week or so
A to leave B leave C leaving D left He noticed two thieves _ out of a house
A to come B are coming C in coming D come She couldn’t bear _ tears when she saw the film “Romeo and Juliet”
A shed B to shed C shedding D sheds Ann likes _ but she hates _ up
A cook / washing B to cook / wash C cooking / washed D cooking / washing
5 It’s no use _ him
A helping B to help C help D helps I enjoy _ to classical music
A listening B to listen C listens D listen I really regret _ your feeling when I asked you such a silly question
A hurt B to hurt C hurting D hurts He’ll try _ the same mistake again
(125)9 Would you mind _ me a newspaper?
A buy B to buy C buying D bought 10 Would you like _ the next dance with me?
A to have B having C has D had 11 I hate him _ friends with those guys
A make B to make C making D made 12 Did you remember _ Ann? – Oh, no I completely forgot it
A phone B to phone C phoning D phoned 13 Does the city government intend _ anything about pollution?
A B to C doing D did 14 They finished _ and then they wanted _ out for pleasure
A learn / to go B to learn / go C learnt / goes D learning / to go
15 When you see Tom, remember _ him my regards
A give B to give C giving D given 16 I hope _ that tiring work again
A not B not to C not doing D to not 17 They postpone _ an Element School for the lack of finance
(126)A advise / give B to advise / to give C advising / giving D advising / to give
19 Are his ideas worth _ to?
A listen B to listen C listening D listened 20 He always avoids _ me in the streets
A meet B to meet C met D meeting
The group leader’s comment and signature Date : / /
Mrs Thuy ( Trieu Thi Thu Thuy)
(127)1. THE AIM:
To help students practice the skill of doing tests about tenses II EXERCISES:
I Write the correct forms of verbs
11 Why are the police here? What……… (happen)?
12 Please stay for dinner, Jane (cook) ……… a lovely meal
13 He (learn) ……… English for three years, but he can’t even read a newspaper yet 14 My teacher (teach) ……… English at this school for six years
15 Michael (study)……… English for six month now
16 Up the the present, George (do) ……….good work in this class 17 Our present boss (work) ……… in this company all of his life
2 CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ TRONG NGOẶC 1.When I last saw him, he _ in London
a) has lived b)is living c)was living d)has been living
2.We Dorothy since last Saturday
a)don’t see b)haven’t seen c)didn’t see d)hadn’t seen
3 The train _ halp an hour ogo
a)has been leaving b)left c)has left d)had left
4.Jack _ the door
a)has just painted b)paint c)will have painted d)painting
5.My sister _ for you sice yesterday
a)is looking b)was looking c)has been looking d)looked
(128)a) am attending b)attend c)was attending d)attended 7.He has been selling motorbikes _
a) ten years ago b)since ten years c)for ten years ago d)ten years ago 8.Christopher Columbus _ America more than 500 years ago
a)discovered b) has discovered c) had discovere d had been discovering
9.He fell down when he _ towards the church
a)run b)runs c)was running d)had run 10.We _ there when our father died
a)still lived b)lived still c)was still living d)were still living I (be) _ a student in Moloxop School in 1998
(A)Was (B)Were (C)Tobe (D)Towas
2 A number of (duck) _ (go) _ through here, yesterday
(A) duck/go (B) ducks/go (C) ducks/went (D) duck/went 3.I last (see) _ her at her house two ago
(A) Saw/year (B) Seen/weeks (C) see/months (D) saw/months
4 She (Win) _ the gold medal in 1986
(A) win (B) won (C) to won (D) A,B,C He had taught in this school before he ( leave) for London
(A)left (B)leave (C)leaving (D)had left I didn't (see) _you before
(A)see (B)saw (C)seeing (D)seen The poor not (have) _money
(A)have (B)has (C)had (D)have not
8 What you (do) last night? - I (do) my homework
(129)(A)like (B)liked (C)didn't liked D)didn'tlike 10 I (study) French when I was a child
(A)studies (B)study (C)studied (D)were study 11.Water at 100 degrees Celsius
a) boiling b)boils c)is boiling d)boil 12 Bettina usually television in the evening
a)watches b)watching c)watch d) has watched
13.Rosemary to agree with us now a)is appearing b)appear c)appeared d)appears
14.Look! That man your bike! a) is stealing b)steals c)stealing d)stolen
15.I’m sorry I to my homework yesterday
a)am forgetting b)have forgotten c)forgot d)forget 16.We any interesting films lately
a)didn’t see b)haven’t seen c)saw d)have seen 17.Eric _ a flat yet, so he’s still living with his parents
a)found b)didn’t find c)is finding d)hasn’t found 18 They _ running their own company in 1980
a)started b)have started c)are starting d)start 19.She’s a law student and she for four years now
a)studied b)is studying c)has been studying d)did study 20 I think I _ my door key I can’t find it any where
a)lost b)have lost c)am losing d)will lose 21.The film _ when we arrived at the cinema
a)has begun b)begun c)had begun d)begins 22.I wasn’t thirsty because I _ some milk
(130)a)went b)had gone c)were going d)have gone 24.After having a bath, he _ his supper
a)had eaten b)ate c)has eaten d)was eating
25.The phone _ suddenly while Joanne was doing the housework a)rang b)was ringing c)had rung d)is ringing 26.It _ as we drove slowly along the road
a)had snowed b)had snowed c)was snowing d)is snowing 27.Mrs Edwards history for 35 years, and is retiring soon
a)teaches b)is teaching c)taught d)has been teaching 28.Did you see John yesterday? He _ a very old pair of jeans
a)wears b)didn’t wear c)was wearing d)wore 29 Victoria _ for half an hour when the doctor finally arrived
a)has been waiting b)had been waiting c)was waiting d)has waited 30.Anita _ very hard at the moment
a) is studing b)studies c)studied d)has studied
(131)
REPORTED SPEECH WITH TO-VERB AND VERB-ING(P2) I THE AIM:
To help students recall what is the reported speech and know how to change a sentence into a reported one
I. KNOWLEDGE
2 Chuyển câu từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp chia thành nhóm sau: c Một số cấu trúc với to V/ Ving:
* Một số cấu trúc với to V: Câu trực tiếp
Câu gián tiếp
Câu mệnh lệnh, đề nghị
S + asked/ told/ ordered (sbd) + (not) to V Câu mời (Would you like ?)
S + invited/ offered (sbd) + to V
Lời khuyên (should/ had better/ If I were you / Why don’t you) S + advised (sbd) + (not) to V
Lời hứa
S + promised + (not) to V
* Một số cấu trúc với Ving: Congartulated on Apologised for
Accused of Dreamed of Thanked for
Insisted on + V_ing Looked forward to
Admitted Suggested Think of Denied
(132)Stop from Warn against
3 Các dạng đặc biệt câu hỏi lời nói gián tiếp a Shall/ would dùng để diễn t ả đề nghi, lời mời:
Ví dụ:
Trực tiếp: "Shall I bring you some tea?" he asked Gián tiếp: He offered to bring me some tea
Trực tiếp: "Shall we meet at the theatre?" he asked Gián tiếp: He suggested meeting at the theatre b Will/would dùng để diễn tả yêu cầu:
Ví dụ:
Trực tiếp: Will you help me, please? Gián tiếp: He ashed me to help him
Trực tiếp: Will you lend me your dictionary? Gián tiếp: He asked me to lend him my dictionary c Câu mệnh lệnh câu yêu cầu lời nói gián tiếp.
Ví dụ:
Trực tiếp: Go away!
Gián tiếp: He told me/The boys to go away Trực tiếp: Listen to me, please
Gián tiếp: He asked me to listen to him d Câu cảm thán lời nói gián tiếp.
Ví dụ:
Trực tiếp: What a lovely dress!
Tuỳ theo xúc cảm hình thức diễn đạt, dùng nhiều hình thức khác sau:
Gián tiếp: She exclaimed that the dress was lovely She exclaimed that the dress was a lovely once
She exclaimed with admiration at the sight of the dress
II. EXERCISES:
(133)1 "Have you travelled abroad much?" he asked me
"Who has written this note?" the boss asked the secretary
"I've just received a postcard from my sister," my friend said to me
"The students also took part in arranging the conference," the chair¬man said
"Have you been here long?" the stranger asked me
"Did you really see this happen with your own eyes?" the policeman asked the boy "I hope they will have taken a decision by the end of the meeting," she remarked "Did you watch the detective film on TV yesterday?" he asked her
"This story happened long ago," he said, "and few people remember anything about it." 10 "I haven't read so interesting a book since I don't remember when," she said
11 "Will it be safe to stay in the mountains for the night if the weather doesn't change for the better?" we asked the guide
12 The porter said to me, "I'll wake you up, when the train arrives in Leeds."
(134)14 "Don't leave until I phone you," he asked me
15 "After he leaves hospital, they'll take him to the South," the doctor said
16 "They'll wait for the fisherman to return until it gets dark," the local man explained to me 17 As soon as I hear from him, I'll let you know," my neighbour said to me
18 I’ll live in town till my husband returns from the expedition and when he returns, we'll go to the seaside together," she said
19 The mother said to her son, "Sit still, please."
20 John said to his friend, "Come and spend a week with us."
21 "Don't repeat this mistake again!" the instructor warned the sports¬man
22 "Leave your address with the secretary," the assistant said to me
23 "Phone to me for an answer tomorrow” the manager said to the client
24 "Don't be so silly," the father said to the kid
25 "Give a smile," the photographer said to me
(135)27 "Don't leave these books on the table, put them back on the shelf," the librarian said to the student
28 "Be a good girl and sit quietly for five minutes," the nurse said to the child
29 "Leave your things here," my companion advised me
30 "Don't discuss this question now," said the chairman to the participants
31.”If I were you,I wouldn’t buy this car”
àHe advised 32.”Shall I carry your suicase,Lan?”said Nam
àNam offered 33.”Yes,all right,I’ll share the food with you,Dave.”
àAnn agreed 34.”Sue,can you remember to buy some bread?”
àPaul reminded 35.”Don’t touch anything in this room”,the man said to the children
àThe man ordered 36.”I must go home to make the dinner”,said Mary
àMary 37.”Are you going to Ho Chi Minh City next week?”Tom asked me
(136)38.”Have you finished your homework?”Mom asked
àMom asked if 39.She said to me:”I can’t it by myself”
àShe told me that 40.”Does your brother live in London,Nam?”Lan asked
àLan wanted to know if 41.”Don’t repeat this mistake again.”his father warned him
àHis father warned him 42.”Give me a smile,”The photographer said to me
àThe 43.”Don’t leave these book on the table” ,the librarian said to the students àThe librarian told the students 44.”Have you travelled abroad much?”he asked me
àHe 45.”Who has written this note?” the boss asked the secretary
àThe boss asked 46.”I have just received a postcard from my sister,”my friend said to me
àMy friend told me 47.”This story happened long ago”he said
(137)The group leader’s comment and signature Date : / /
Mrs Thuy ( Trieu Thi Thu Thuy)
WEEK 25
TO/ IN ORDER TO/ SO AS TO TO TALK ABOUT PURPOSE
I. THE AIM
- To provise students word and phrases to talk to purpose and practice doing tasks
II. KNOWLEDGE
2. Phrase of Purpose : cụm từ mục đích - In Order To/So As To/To: Để mà 3 Form : + + Inf
S + V + O
In Order To So As To
To
+ V0
4 Lưu ý: Nếu có NOT để NOT trước TO, nhiên mẫu TO không áp dụng trường hợp có NOT
(138)6. -> I study hard in order to / so as to /to pass the exam 7. ex2: I study hard I don't want to fail the exam
8. -> I study hard in order not to fail the exam đúng 9. -> I study hard so as not to /to fail the exam.đúng 10.-> I study hard not to fail the exam sai III EXERCISES
1 Bài tập nối câu dùngIN ORDER TO/ SO AS TO/ TO
1) The boys stood on the desks They wanted to get a better view
………
………
2) We learn English We want to have better communication with other people
………
………
3) We lower the volume We don't want to bother our neighbours
………
………
4) I will write to you I want you to know my decision soon
………
………
5) these girls were talking whispers They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation
………
………
6) I spoke loudly I wanted everybody could hear me clearly
………
(139)7) Mary often goes home as soon as the class is over She doesn't want her mother to wait for her
………
………
8) Tom gets up early He doesn't want to be late for school
………
………
9/ I’m studying hard I want to keep pace with my classmates
……… 10/ Alice prepares her lessons carefully She wants to get high marks in class
……… 11/ Please shut the door I don’t want the dog to go out of the house
……… 12/ I wish to have enough money I want to buy a new house
……… 13/ You should walk slowly Your sister can follow you
……… 14/ They did their job well They hoped the boss would increase their salary
……… 15/ We turned on the lights We didn’t want to waste electricity
……… 16/ We lower the volume of the radio We don’t want to bother our neighbours
(140)……… 18/ The man spoke loudly He wanted every body to hear him clearly
……… 3 Đổi câu sau sang cụm từ ,dùng in order to/ so as to/ to
1) People use money so that they can buy things they need (in order to)
_ _
2) Banks are developed so that they can keep people’s money safe (in order to)
_ _
3) I need to buy some laundry detergent so that I will wash my clothes (in order to)
_ _
4)I came to this school so that I could learn English (in order to)
_ _
5) Tom was playing very softly so that he wouldn’t disturb anyone (in order not to)
_ _
(141)
_ _
7) Lan often attends English Speaking Club to practice speaking English (so as to )
_ _
8) He stood on the chair to see better (in order to)
_ _
9) Please shut the gate for the cows not to get out of the cowshed (in order to )
_ _
10) The boy tiptoed into the room not to wake every body up (so as to)
_ _
Choose the best answer for the following sentences:
1 I moved to the front of the room _ I could see better
A so as to B in order to C to D so that
2 The boy tiptoed into the room _ wake everybody up
(142)3 He turned out the light waste electricity
A not B without C so that not D in order not to I am lighting the fire so that the house _ be warm when they return
A would B wouldn’t C will D won’t
5 Mary worked hard _ pass the examination
A as so to B so as to C so that to D in order not to She is taking science course at school order to choose science for her profession
A so B on C in D at
7 She weighed herself _ know the pull of the earth exerting on her
A for B so that B in order D to
8 He hurried so that he miss the train
A won’t B doesn’t C didn’t D wouldn’t
9 He does morning exercises regularly _ to improve his health
A not B without C so that not D in order
10 Mary took her brother to school for him English
A to learn B learning C learns D learned
11/ “I spoke slowly The foreigner could understandme” Means a I spoke slowly so that the foreigner could understand me b I spoke slowly in order to the foreigner could understand me c I spoke slowly that the foreigner could understand me
(143)a in order that his student to understandit b so that his students could understand it
c so as his students to understand it d so that his students to understand it 13/ He studies very hard ………
a in order to fail the examination b so that to get Knowledge
c so as not to pass examination d in order that he could be illiterate 14/ We have to start early………we won’t be late
a so that b so as to c because d although 15/ They were talking in whispers………… nobody could hear them
a in order to b so that c in order that d b and c arte correct 16/ He hurried to the station He didn’t want to miss the train
a he hurried to the station so that he couldn’t miss the train b he hurried to the station in order that he couldn’t miss the train
c he hurried to the station not to miss the train d all are correct
17/ She went to the library in order that she could borrow some books a.she went to the library so as to borrow some books
b.she went to the library that she could borrow some books
c.she went to the library so that she could borrow some books d all are correct
18/ The schoolboys are in hurry……….they will not be late for school a so as to b to c in order that d for 19/ We set off early……… we wouldn’t get stuck in the traffic
(144)20/ I shouted in order that I could warn everybody of danger a I shouted to warn everybody of danger
b I shouted so as to warn everybody of danger c I shouted so that to warn everybody of danger d a and b are correct
WEEK 24 IT IS/ IT WAS NOT UNTIL THAT
I. THE AIM
- To help students know how to make sentences with structure : It was not until that…
II. KNOWLEDGE
- Cho đến tận khi….thì
IT WAS NOT UNTIL + (time) + that + S – VII/ed – O clause of time
It was not until my mother died that I realized how important she was III. EXERCISES
Rewrite the following sentences using “It was not until…that…” Cinema didn’t become an industry until 1915
(145)2 My son didn’t start talking until he was
3 Lan didn’t go abroad until she was 35
4 We didn’t go to bed until midnight
5 The boy didn’t stop singing until their teacher came
6 She didn’t write to him until she receive a letter from him
7 The letter didn’t arrive until yesterday
8 We didn’t have a holiday until last summer
9 We didn’t finish it until the end of last summer
10 The child didn’t go to sleep until her mother came home
11 The boy didn’t tell the truth until his father threatened to punish him
12 The patient’s heart condition didn’t improve until she received that new treatment
13 He didn’t stop working until he felt too tired
14 The police didn’t make any accusations until they had some proof
(146)
16 He didn’t get married until he was forty
17 He hadn’t been a famous singer before he went to HCM city
18 She didn’t begin to learn English until 1980
19 We didn’t study English until we began primary school
20 I didn’t learn English until 2002
21 He didn’t know how to swim until he was 30
The group leader’s comment and signature Date : / /
Mrs Thuy ( Trieu Thi Thu Thuy) WEEK 25 ADJECTIVE ENDING WITH ED AND ING
I. THE AIM
- To help students realize adjective ending with ed and ing and when they are used
II. KNOWLEDGE
(147)-Người ta thành lập tính từ cách thêm đuôi ed ing vào sau động từ - Tính từ tận INg cho biết tính chất vật, việc Ex: The film is boring
- Tính từ tận ED mang tính chất, cảm xúc, biếu cảm người Ex: I’m bored with the film
The boring film made her bored Các tính từ thường găp:
- Interested (in) - interesting : thú vị, thích - tired (of) - tiring : mệt mỏi - frightened (of) - frightening : sợ
- surprised (at) - surprising : ngạc nhiên - amused (at) - amusing : làm vui, vui - excited (about / at) - exciting : thích thú - amazed (at) - amazing : kinh ngạc - exhausted (at) - exhausting ; kiệt sức - pleased (with) - pleasing : hài lòng - bored (with) - boring : chán nản
III. EXERCISES
1/ Chọn tính từ có ed/ ing
Are you (interesting/ interested) in football?
1 The football match was quite (exciting/ excited) I enjoyed it
(148)3 Do you usually get (embarrassing/ embarrassed) ?
4 I had never expected to get the job I was really (amazing/ amazed) when I was offer it She has really very fast She has made (astonishing/ astonished) progress
6 I didn’t find the situation funny I was not (amusing/ amused)
7 It was a really (terrifying/ terrified) experience Afterwards everybody was very (shocking/ shocked)
8 Why you always look so (boring/ bored)? Is your life really so (boring/ bored)? He’s one of the most (boring/ bored) people I’ve ever met He never stops talking and he
never say anything (interesting/ interested)
10 At first I thought Jake was an interesting/ interested guy, but tonight I felt somewhat boring/ bored with his company
11 She has really learnt very fast She has made astonishing/ astonished progress 12 It was very disappointing/ disappointed not to get the job
13 Philip was exceptionally annoying/ annoyed at Joanne's behaviour
14 I thought the program on wildlife was fascinating/ fascinated I was absolutely fascinating/ fascinated
15 We were thrilling/ thrilled to hear your good news
16 It was really terrifying/ terrified experience Afterwards everybody vv; very shocking/ shocked
17 The journey took all day and night They found it very tiring/ tired 18 Did Tim feel frightening/ frightened when he saw the snake at his feet? 19 Why you always look so boring/ bored Is your life really
2/ Hoàn thành câu sau việc chia ed/ ing tạo tính từ phù hợp The film wasn't as good as we had expected (disappoint)
a The film was _
b We were _ with the film
2 Diana teaches young children It's a very hard job but she enjoys it.(exhaust) a She enjoys her job but it is often _
b At the end of a day's work, she is often _ It's been raining all day I hate this weather (depress)
a This weather is _
b This weather makes me _
(149)4 Clare is going to the United States next month She has never been there before (excite) a It will be an _ experience for her
b Going to new places is always _
c She is really _ about going to the United States 3/ Hoàn thành câu sau sử dụng tính từ đây
` bored/ boring interested/ interesting amused / amusing exhausted/ exhausting confused/ confusing excited / exciting surprised/ surprising
1. He works very hard It's not _ that he's always tired
2. The teacher's explanation was _ Most of the students didn't understand it 3. I seldom visit art galleries I'm not particularly _ in art
4. The lecture was _ I fell asleep
5. I asked Emily if she wanted to come out with us but she wasn't _ 6. I've been working very hard all day and now I'm _
7. I'm starting a new job next week I'm quite _ about it 8. Tom is very good at telling funny stories He can be very _ 9. I've got nothing to I'm _
10.Liz is a very _ person She knows a lot, she's travelled a lot and she's done lots of different things
IV. Chọn đáp án thích hợp nhất:
1 I always feel ……… before examinations (nervous/ nervously) He speaks English ……… (fluent/ fluently)
3 It is an ………… book (interesting/ interestingly)
4 He drove ……… and he had an accident (careless/ carelessly) We didn’t go out because it was raining ……… (heavy/heavily)
6 The football match was very ……… I enjoyed it (exciting/ excitingly) She tried on the dress and it fitted her ……… (good/ well)
8 He never has accidents because he always drives ……… (careful/ carefully) He behaved ……… towards his children (strict/ strictly)
(150)
WEEK 28 COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE (P1)
I. THE AIM
- To provide students the structure of comparative forms and help them practice doing tasks
(151)1/ Cách dùng so sánh
- Với câu khẳng định, dùng cấu trúc as + adj/adv + as
I am as tall as Nina ( Tôi cao Nina)
- Với câu phủ định, ta dùng cấu trúc not so + adj/adv + as
I am not so tall as Nina.(Tôi không cao Nina)
- Với câu nghi vấn phủ định, ta dùng cấu trúc as not + adj/adv + as
Am I not as tall as Nina? (Bộ không cao Nina sao?) 2/ Cách dùng so sánh
a Đối với tính từ trạng từ ngắn vần
S1 + V + adj/ adv + er + than + S2 ( be / auxiliary verb ) Eg: Today it is hotter than it was yesterday
He works harder than he did last year
Note : Những tính từ dài vần mà tận có sau ta so sánh tính từ ngắn vần y
ow er et
Eg : We are happier than he (is) a Đối với tính từ trạng từ dài vần
(152)NOTE:
Từ gốc So sánh hơn So sánh nhất
Good Better The best
Old Older The oldest
The eldest
Bad Worse The worst
Few Fewer The fewest
Little Less The least
Many/much More The most
Far Farther The farthest
III EXERCISES 1/Hoàn thành câu sau: a Mary/tall/her brother
_ b A lemon/not sweet/ an orange
_ c A donkey/not big/ a horse
_ d This dress/pretty/that one
_ e the weather/not cold/ yesterday
(153)a A rose/beautiful/ a weed
_ b A dog/intelligent/ a chicken
_ c Ba/ friendly/ Nam
_ d Your house/far/from school /my
house. _ e A horse/ strong/ a person
_ 1. My house is bigger than your house
→Your house is
2. The black car is cheaper than the red car →The red car _
3. This film is more interesting than that one →That film is _
4. My kitchen is smaller than yours → Your kitchen
5. My grandmother is older than every one in my family → My grandmother is the
6. No one in my class is as tall as Tam → Tam is the 7. I can’t cook as well as my mother → My mother can cook 8. He does not play tennis as well as Jack → Jack can _
9. I did not spend as much money as you → You spent _
(154)→ This book is
11. No cars in the world are more expensive than Japanese ones →Japanese cars _
12. This exercise is easier than that one → That exercise is not _
13. He drives more carefully than Jack does → Jack _
4/ Chia dạng từ:
1 My house is (big) ……… than yours
2 This flower is (beautiful) ……… than that one
4 Non-smokers usually live (long) ……… than smokers
6 A holiday by the sea is (good) ……… than a holiday in the mountains It is strange but often a coke is (expensive) ……… than a beer
9 The weather this summer is even (bad) ……… than last summer 11 My brother has a (tidy) ……… room than me
12 Australia is (big) ……… than England 13 I'm (good) ……… now than yesterday
14 She's got (little) ……… friends than you, but she doesn't care 16 Valencia played (bad) ……… than Real Madrid yesterday 17 Cats are not (intelligent) ……… as dogs
(155)
Mrs Thuy (Trieu Thi Thanh Thuy)
WEEK 29 COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE (P2) I/THE AIM
- To provide students the structure of comparative forms and help them practice doing tasks
II/KNOWLEDGE
a Đối với tính từ trạng từ ngắn vần S + V + the adj/ adv + est
Eg : This street is the longest in our city Eg : She works the hardest in her company Eg : July is usually the hottest month in a year a Đối với tính từ trạng từ dài vần
S + V + the most adj/ adv
(156)Eg : He is the most careless driver that I have ever met Eg : He did this work the most successfully
Eg: Mai is the tallest boy in the family
Mary is the most beautiful of the three sisters /of all
Note : Những tính từ trạng từ bất quy tắc so sánh so sánh good / well better the best
bad / badly worse the worst many / much more the most far farther the farthest furhter the furthest little less the least
Eg : Children in big cities learn English better than the ones in countryside Eg : He is the worst player in his team
III/ EXERCISES
1 Viết lại cấc câu sau , sử dụng so sánh nhất
a The Nile/long/river/ in the world. _ b Lan/ tall/ student / in my class
_ c English coffee/bad/ of all
_ d Australia/ small/ continent in the world
(157)It's the most beautiful (beautiful) building in the world
1 That was the (funny) film I've ever seen
2 It was the (horrible) feeling I've ever had
3 Have you read her (recent) book?
4 It's the _(large) company in the country
5 It was the _(boring) speech I've ever heard
6 You've got the _(far) to travel
7 That's the _(helpful) idea so far
8 The factory uses the (modern) production methods
9 This is the (early) I've ever got up
10 It was the (sad) day of my life
3/Bài tập trắc nghiệm
1 The food is than the last time I ate it
a badder b bad c worse d worst
2 Ho Chi Minh city is than Hanoi
a big b bigger c biggest d biger
3 Children often learn very things around them
(158)4 She can not sing but she can play the piano beautifully
a good b best c goodly d well
5 Helen always with John in every school dancing competition
a dances b dance c dancing d, danced
6 It dangerous to swim in deep rivers
a are b is c being d be
7 The boy at home yesterday evening
a stay b staying c stayed d stays
8 Last time, he very slowly
a driving b drove c driven d drived
9 I now speak English perfectly
a can b was c could d did
10 Jack is now than he used to be
a happy b happier c happiest d happyer
11 The tourist company was down the street than I had thought
a farther b far c farer d farest
12 There is nothing than going swimming in hot weather
a gooder b good c better d
best
13 He tried very but still failled the exame
a hardly b hard c harder d hardest
14 She came to school and had to stand outside for 15 minutes
a late b lately c latest d latter
15 He was successful with the business
a complete b completion c completeness d completely 16 I everything will be all right soon
(159)17 I often up early in the morning
a gets b getting c got d get
18 Lan you some minutes ago
a phones b phoning c phoned d phone
19 Don’t the door open when you go out
a leave b leaves c leaving d left
20 David’s school is very bad this term
a report b period c day d semester
21 The this year are longer and more difficult than those last year
a schools b notebooks c time d lessons
22 Our friends are more than us
a difficult b intelligent c easy d tall
23 Lan, how are you doing this ?
a school b day c class d term
24 He can better than the in his group
a everyone b another c all d others
25 Tuan writes more with fewer mistakes than the previous term
a careless b careful c carefully d
carelessly
26 My father is happy because I get results at school
a bad b good c intelligent d well
27 Peter does better at school because he works
a harder b more carelessly c more lazily d worse 28 He can sums more and read faster./
a badly b quickly c difficultly d fastly
(160)a fluently b attentively c interestingly d gracefully
30 My English this term is than that of last year
a good b gooder c better d
best
31 Her math result is than her English result
a bad b badly c worse d
well
32 Detective books are than science fiction ones
a more interesting b interestingly c interstinger d interesting 33 Lan is than her sister
a lazy b lazily c lazier d lazilier 34 He feels than last year because his study results are
a happy/ good b happier/ gooder c more happy/more good d happier/better
35 He is at maths than at any other subjects
a better b more good c goodlier d gooder 36 Phuong can speak English than Minh
a more fluent b fluently c fluent d more fluently
37 Her voice is than her sister’s/
a beautiful b more beautiful c beautifully d more beautifully
38 Her literature result is much than it was last year
a good b well c more well d better
39 Cinderrella danced than any other girls at the ball
(161)40 Chemistry is than physics
a easy b easily c easier d more easily
41 Rabbits run than tortoises
a fast b fastly c fastlier d faster 63.Nam is bad at art but Minh is even
a badder b bad c worse d worser 42 She can pronounce English words than she could last term
a correctlier b more correct c more correctly d correcter
43 The country is than the city
a quieter b more quiet c more quietly d quietlier
44 In this class , the students are talking than the teacher
a loudly b more loud c loudlier d louder 45 We shouldn’t be on any subjects
a lazy b lazier c lazily d lazilier 46 I can learn a subject if I like it and if I don’t like it
(162)Week 30
BÀI TẬP ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ II (Năm học 2011 – 2012)
1 Conditional sentence type Exercise 1: Sentence transformation
1 I never get very lonely because I have lots of good friends
If _ Because Simon doesn’t live near his mother, he can’t visit her often
If _ I don’t have free time, so I can’t go to see him
If _ I am not a millionaire, I can’t help all people
If _ I am not old enough, I can’t decide my own life
If _ I am very tired, so I can’t finish my work
If _
2. Conditional setence type Exercise 2: Sentence transformation
(163) If _ The accident happened because the driver in front stopped so suddenly
If _ She didn’t buy the watch because she didn’t bring enough money with her If _ I had a cold because I walked in the rain
If _ They didn’t sell the house because their children wanted to keep it
If _ He failed the exam because he didn’t it well
If _ She couldn’t come because she had to work overtime
If _ I couldn’t answer the phone because I was having a bath
If _ I wasn’t hungry, so I didn’t eat anything
If _ 10 I didn’t know that Hung had to get up early, so I didn’t wake him
If _
3. The passive voice
(164)
Our country exports rice to many countries in the world
Students often use a ruler to draw a straight line
When did people build that museum?
Teachers gave students a lot of homework last term
People ban smoking in this restaurant
You should leave your shoes before entering the room
People held the 1998 World Cup in France
My father waters these flowers every morning
10 Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen
4 Attitudinal Adjectives
(165)1 The story I just finished has a very _ ending (Surprise)
2 I was really _ by the ending of the story (Surprise)
3 The girl was about her coming birthday party (Excite)
4 The match we saw on TV last night was very _ (Excite)
5 The book I’m reading is really (Interest)
6 I’m really in reading this book (Interest)
7 I’m I can’t understand the instructions on this box (Confuse)
8 The instructions on the box are _ (Confuse)
9 Parents should always be about the movies their chilren watch ( concern)
10 The teacher was very much about our terrible acting (Annoy)
5 It is/was not until + a point of time + that-clause
Exercise 5: Rewrite the sentences, using “It was not until …” She didn’t recover her confidence until that morning
(166)
I didn’t know how to ride a bicycle until I was 15
John didn’t finish reading my book until last Saturday
I didn’t like chocolate until I went to university
No one could leave the stadium until 2.30
She wasn’t allowed to open her presents until her birthday
We didn’t have any holidays until last summer
She didn’t stop learning German until the age of 24
10 I couldn’t finish my project until Mark helped me
(167)6 Comparatives and superlatives
Exercise 6: Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning. No houses in Hoi An are as old as the Tan Ky House
>>The Tan Ky House……
2 The blue whale is the biggest of all animals >>No animal
3 Khanh Ha is the best singer in her time >>Khanh Ha …than any…
4 Helen doesn’t know so many novels of Shakespeare as I >> Hellen knows…than…
5 Jim has more opportunities to play tennis than me >>I don’t ……
6 John drives more carefully than Peter >> Peter ……
7 She is the most intelligent student in my class >> No one ………
8 Peter studies English better than I >> I ………
9 He is a better player than we are >> We don’t ……
(168)7
Wh-questions
Exercise : Make Wh-questions from the underlined word or phrase: Ex: He is doing homework - What is he doing ?
1 There are fifty –two students in my class
A serious accident happened yesterday
We prefer pop music to classical music
My brother goes to school by bike
It’s Mr Dawson’s car
It takes two hours to ride to Vung Tau by car
He was absent from school because he felt sick
My mother is cooking in the kitchen
I like Rock and roll
(169)8 Articles: a / an and the
Exercise Put ‘a(n) or the’ in the blanks.
1 My mother goes to church in morning There are billions of stars in sky My daughter plays _ piano very well
4 Mrs Lan went to _ school to meet her son’s daughter Sandra works at a big hospital She’s _nurse
6 What is highest mountain in world?
7 I have dog and _cat dog never bites _ cat but _cat often scratches _dog
8 Would you like _apple?
9.When you turn into Quang Trung road, you will see three houses. _red one, blue one and _white one I live in _white one 10 Have you finished reading book I lent you last week?
9 Will vs be going to
1 A: The ceiling in this room doesn’t look very safe, does it?
B: No, it looks as if ……… down (it/fall) A: Why are you turning on the television?
B: I ……… the news (I/watch) A : I’ve decided to repaint this house
B : Oh, really ? What color it ? ( you / paint ) A : Where are you going? Are you going shopping?
(170)5 A : I don’t know how to use this camera B: Really! ………you ( I / show) A: what would you like to drink?
B: ………a cup of tea , please (I / have)
7 I _ a party I have already invited my friends ( have ) Peter 15 next Wednesday ( be )
9 A: The ceiling in this room doesn’t look very safe, does it?
B: No, it looks as if ……… down (it/fall) 10 A: Why are you turning on the television?
B: I ……… the news (I/watch)
10 Comparative - Superlative
Exercise 10 Choose the right forms in these sentences. Is your house much further/ farther?
2 Who is the oldest/ eldest in this class? Your driving is worse/ worst than mine Have you heard the last/ latest news? We have no further/ farther information His last/ latest words were: 'The end'
7 Tracy spends less/ lesser on clothes than Laura does His English is gooder / better than mine
9 It's the better/ best in the shoe 10 Jane is older/ elder than I am
Complete the text with the comparative or superlative of the adjectives in brackets.
(171)has one of (6) _(good) climates in the USA; it’s (7) (warm) and (8) (dry) than most place Some people would also say it's (9) (beautiful) states ! But California has some problems; Los Angeles has one of (10) crime rate of any US city
WEEK 31 WHO / WHICH/ THAT
RELATIVE CLAUSES (Mệnh đề quan hệ)
(172)I CÁC ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ: 1 WHO:
- làm chủ từ mệnh đề quan hệ - thay cho danh từ người … N (person) + WHO + V + O 2 WHOM:
- làm túc từ cho động từ mệnh đề quan hệ - thay cho danh từ người
… N (person) + WHOM + S + V 3 WHICH:
- làm chủ từ túc từ mệnh đề quan hệ - thay cho danh từ vật
….N (thing) + WHICH + V + O ….N (thing) + WHICH + S + V 4 THAT:
- thay cho vị trí who, whom, which mệnh đề quan hệ quan hệ xác định
* Các trường hợp thường dùng “that”: - sau hình thức so sánh - sau từ: only, the first, the last - danh từ trước bao gôm người vật
- sau đại từ bất định, đại từ phủ định, đại từ số lượng: no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anything, anybody, someone, something, somebody, all, some, any, little, none.
Ex: He was the most interesting person that I have ever met It was the first time that I heard of it
These books are all that my sister left me
(173)* Các trường hợp không dùng that:
- mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định - sau giới từ
5 WHOSE: dùng để sở hữu cho danh từ người vật, thường thay cho từ: her, his, their, hình thức ‘s
… N (person, thing) + WHOSE + N + V ….
II CÁC TRẠNG TỪ QUAN HỆ:
1 WHY: mở đầu cho mệnh đề quan hệ lý do, thường thay cho cụm for the reason, for that reason.
… N (reason) + WHY + S + V …
Ex: I don’t know the reason You didn’t go to school for that reason → I don’t know the reason why you didn’t go to school
2 WHERE: thay từ nơi chốn, thường thay cho there
….N (place) + WHERE + S + V …. (WHERE = ON / IN / AT + WHICH)
Ex: a/ The hotel wasn’t very clean We stayed t that hotel → The hotel where we stayed wasn’t very clean → The hotel at which we stayed wasn’t very clean 3 WHEN: thay từ thời gian, thường thay cho từ then
….N (time) + WHEN + S + V … (WHEN = ON / IN / AT + WHICH)
Ex: Do you still remember the day? We first met on that day → Do you still remember the day when we first met? → Do you still remember the day on which we first met? I don’t know the time She will come back then
(174)III CÁC LOẠI MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ:
Có hai loại mệnh đề quan hệ: mệnh đề quan hệ xác định mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định
1 Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (Defining relative clauses): mệnh đề dùng để xác định danh từ đứng trước Mệnh đề xác định mệnh đề cần thiết cho ý nghĩa câu, khơng có câu khơng đủ nghĩa Nó sử dụng danh từ danh từ không xác định khơng dùng dấu phẩy ngăn cách với mệnh đề
Ex: The city which I visited last summer is very beautiful (Defining relative clause)
2 Mệnh đề quan hệ không hạn định (Non-defining relative clauses): mệnh đề cung cấp thêm thông tin người, vật việc xác định Mệnh đề không xác định mệnh đề khơng thiết phải có câu, khơng có câu đủ nghĩa Nó sử dụng danh từ danh từ xác định ngăn cách với mệnh đề hai dấu phẩy (,) hay dấu gạch ngang (-)
Ex: Dalat, which I visited last summer, is very beautiful (Non-defining relative clause)
Note: để biết dùng mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định, ta lưu ý điểm sau: - Khi danh từ mà bổ nghĩa danh từ riêng
- Khi danh từ mà bổ nghĩa tính từ sở hữu (my, his, her, their) - Khi danh từ mà bổ nghĩa la danh từ với this , that, these, those
IV MỘT SỐ LƯU Ý TRONG MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ:
1 Nếu mệnh đề quan hệ có giới từ giới từ đặt trước sau mệnh đề quan hệ (chỉ áp dụng với whom vàwhich.)
Ex: Mr Brown is a nice teacher We studied with him last year → Mr Brown, with whom we studied last year, is a nice teacher → Mr Brown, whom we studied with last year, is a nice teacher
2 Có thể dùng which thay cho mệnh đề đứng trước.
(175)→ She can’t come to my birthday party, which makes me sad
3 Ở vị trí túc từ, whom thay who
Ex: I’d like to talk to the man whom / who I met at your birthday party
4 Trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định , bỏ đại từ quan hệ làm túc từ: whom, which.
Ex: The girl you met yesterday is my close friend The book you lent me was very interesting
5 Các cụm từ số lượng some of, both of, all of, neither of, many of, none of … dùng trước whom, which vàwhose
Ex: I have two sisters, both of whom are students She tried on three dresses, none of which fitted her
VIII Choose the best answer
1) The book I bought at the bookstore yesterday is expensive
A who B whose C that D B & C are corre 2) What’s the name of the blonde girl just came in?
A who B whose C whom D A & B are correct 3) I don’t like people lose their tempers easily
A who B whose C that D A & C are correct
4) Mexico City, has a population of over 10 million, is probably the fastest growing city in the world
(176)5) This is Henry, sister works for my father
A who B whose C that D.All are correct 6) He’s the man people like at first sight
A who B whom C that D A & C are correct 7) Could you iron the trousers are hanging up behind the door?
A who B which C that D B & C are correct 8) Where is the girl sells tickets?
A who B whose C whom D A & C are correct
9) The man we consider our leader had much experience in climbing mountains A who B whose C whom D A & C are correct
10) The artist name I couldn’t remember was one of the best I had ever seen
A who B whose C that D A & C are correct
11) Frank invited Janet, he had met in Japan, to the party
A who B whose C that D A & C are correct
12 The girl _ design had been chosen stepped to the platform to receive the award
A whose B whom C that D which 13) I need to find a painting will match the rest of my room
(177)14) There are too many poor people not have enough to eat in the world A whose B whom C who D which 15) The trees have the beautiful flowers grow near the gate of the garden
A whose B whom C who D which
16) The teacher teaches us French is coming today
A whom B who C that D B & C are
correct
17) What’s the music to you are listening?
A whose B which C that D B & C are
correct
18) I don’t like the stories have unhappy endings
A who B which C that D B & C are
correct
19) The students don’t have library cards can’t borrow books from the library A who B which C whom D A & C are correct
20) Betty is the most intelligent girl I have ever met
A who B whom C that D All are correct
21) Do you know the music is being played on the radio?
A who B which C that D B & C are
correct
22) This channel often shows the cartoons of the children are very fond
A whom B which C that D B & C are
correct
(178)A whom B which C whose D B & C are correct
24) Do you know a shop sells good coffee?
A which B that C whose D A & B are
correct
25) The teacher punished the student was naughty
A whom B who C which D A & B are
correct
26) She fell in love with a man was from another country
A who B whom C which D whose
27) I like to write to friends are living far away from me
A who B whom C that D A & C are
correct
28) I bought some pencils are in different colours
A whose B which C that D B & C are
correct
29) She ate an apple was still green
A who B which C whose D whom
30) This is my beloved school I studied when I was young
A which B that C where D A & B are
correct
31) Here’s the paper you need
A whom B that C who D whose
32) The woman has been arrested lives in an apartment
(179)correct
33) The teacher notices the students often come to class late
A that B which C who D A & C are
correct
I Combine each pair of sentences using a relative pronoun or relative adverb She is the most intelligent woman I’ve ever met this woman
2 This doctor is famous You visited him yesterday
3 These children are orphans She is taking care of these children
4 The two young men are not good persons You are acquainted with them My father goes swimming everyday You met him this morning
6 The man is my father I respect this man most The man is my father I respect his opinion most Mary and Margaret are twins You met them yesterday
9 I’ll introduce you to the man His support is necessary for your project 10 The middle-aged man is the director My father is talking to him 11 The boy is my cousin You make fun of him
WEEK 6.
THE PAST CONTINUOUS 1. THE AIM
To help students recite the use and the structure of the past continuous tense and practice doing tasks
2. KNOWLEDGE:
(180)Câu khẳng định Câu phủ định Câu nghi vấn
- S + was/were + V-ing - S + was/were + not + V-ing - (Từ để hỏi) + was/were + S + V-ing ?
Ví dụ:
I was thinking about him last night
We were just talking about it before you arrived
Ví dụ:
I wasn't thinking about him last night
We were not talking about it before you arrived
Ví dụ:
Were you thinking about him last night?
What were you just talking about before I arrived?
Cách dùng:
Thì khứ tiếp diễn dùng để diễn đạt:
Những hành động xảy thời điểm xác định khứ hành động xảy tiếp tục diễn khứ
Ex: - We were watching TV at 4.30 p.m yesterday -.They were painting all yesterday
- Hành động diễn khứ hành động khác xen vào Ex: - When we were painting the wall, she came in
Nhiều hành động đồng thời xảy khứ: Ex: - While/ When she was eating, he was having a bath
3. EXERCISES:
1. Chia động từ sau khứ tiếp diễn Yesterday at six I (prepare) _dinner,
2 The kids (play) _in the garden when it suddenly to rain I (practise) the guitar when he came home
4 We (not/cycle) all day What (you/do) yesterday?
(181)7 At this time yesterday we (play) tennis in the schoolyard At 7:00 p.m yesterday I (watch) _TV
9 Yesterday while my father (watch) TV, my mother (read) the newspaper, my sister (do) her homework and I (play) _chess with my friend
10 She (do) her homework at the time yesterday
11 Marry (water) the flowers at 3:00 p.m yesterday 12 They (visit) the zoo at ten o’clock yesterday 13 At this time last year we (learn) English in London 14 Peter and I (do) the exercise at this time last night 15 When I phoned my friends, they (play) _cards
I6 I _down the street when it begin to rain (go) A At this time last year, I _an English course (attend) B Jim under the tree when he heard an explosion (stand) C The boy fell and hurt himself while he _ a bicycle (ride) D When we met them last year, they in Santiago (live)
E The tourist lost his camera while he around the city (walk) F The lorry _ very fast when it hit our car (go)
G While I in my room, my roommate _ a party in the other room (study/have)
H Mary and I _ the house when the telephone rang (just leave) I We in the café when they saw us (sit)
2 Chia động từ khứ khứ tiếp diễn
1 I (call) Mr Wilson at last night, but he (not
be) _at home He (study) _ at the library 3. I _ (not hear) the thunder during the storm last night because I
(sleep)
4. It was beautiful yesterday when we went for a walk in the park The sun (shine) The birds _(sing)
5. My brother and sister (talk) about something when I (walk) into the room
(182)7. The little boy _ (fall) asleep while his mother _ (read) him a story
8. I really enjoyed my holiday last January While it _(snow) in Iowa, the sun (shine) in Florida
9. While Ted _ (shovel) snow from his driveway yesterday, his wife _ (bring) him a cup of hot chocolate
10.John _ (have) a car accident last week He (drive) down the street when suddenly a lorry (hit) his car from behind
11.Ten years ago, the government _ (decide) to begin a food
programme At that time, many people in the rural areas _ (starve) due to several years of drought
12.They _(wait) for me when I _ at the station (arrive)
13.She (swim) in the sea when I _ her (see) 14. _they (play) tennis when it
_ raining (start)?