Nghiên cứu đánh giá tiềm năng du lịch sinh thái của vườn quốc gia pù mát tỉnh nghệ an

DAI HOC QUOC GIA HA N O I T R I / O N G DAI HOC KHOA HOC Tl/NHlfiN BAO CAO T N G Kf T D E TAX NGHIEN CQU O A N H G I A TIEM N A N G D U UGH SINH TH COA vudN Qu6c GIA PO MAT, TINH NGHE AN f)i TAI KHOA HOC CAP DAI HOC QUOC GIA MA S6: QT- 08 36 CHU TRI DE TAI : POSTS NGUYEN THIHAI CAC CAN BO THAM GIA: THS VU THI HOA THS HOANG THI THU HUONG TH.S NGUYEN THI HA THANH CN PHUNG DUG THIEN CN THAN THI MAI HOA OAl HOC QIJ' TPIJMG TAf/ ' H : b - : , - H-» r r H': '/'fw ^^^5- :* HA\ NOI - 2008 MUG LUC Muc luc Danhmuc cac thu^t nguviet tat Danhmuc hinh Danh muc ban d6 Danhmuc bang Bao cao tom tat Madau Tfnh ca'p thi6't ciia de tai Muc ti6u vanhiem vu Pham vi nghien cihi Y nghia ciia d^ tai Coscftai lieu thuc hifn d^ tai Cac ket qua dat duoc Cau true bao cao Loi cam on Chuong Casaly luan va phuotig phap nghien cuu 1.1 Quan niem ve du lich sinh thai 1.2 Quan he giiradu lich sinh thai vdi vucm qudc gia 1.3 Yeu cau ciia du lich sinh thai tai wucfn quoc gia 1.4 Tiem nang du lich sinh thai ciia cac vudn quoc gia 1.5 Cac quan diem va phuong phap nghien cihi Chuotig Tiem nang du lich sinh thai cua Vurcm quoc gia Pu Mat 2.1 Gioi thieu Vudn quoc gia Pii Mat 2.2 Cac dac diem tu nhien 2.3 Dac di6'm kinh te-xa hoi 2.4 Tiem nang du lich sinh thai Chuong Hien trang boat dpng du lich of Vucm quoc gia Pii Mat 3.1 Khachdu lich ^ 3.2 Doanh thu du lich 3.3 Co s6 tfing va CO sof vat chat ky thuat phuc vu du lich ^ ^ 3.4 Thuc trang khai thac cac tuyd'n, diim du lich " 3.5 Miic dap ling nhu cSu du lich 3.6 Mu:c 6d dam bao giao due va di6n giai moi tru6ng Chuong Mot so giai phap phat trien du Ijch sinh thai a Vucm quoc gia Pii Mat 7: 4.1 Giai phap qui hoach vaquan ly 7: 4.2 Da dang hoa vanang cao chat luong san ph^m du lich 7' 4.3 Nang ca'p CO sd ting va co sd vat chat ky thuat du lich 4.4 Tang cu5ng giao due m6i tru6ng ^ 4.5 Tangcudng boat d6ng quang ba, tid'pthi °' 4.6 Thuc d^y hop tac dSu tu ^* 4.7 Dao tao nguon nhan luc Ket luan Tai lieu tham khao Phuluc Phieu dang ky ket qua nghien curu KH-CN 11 DANH MUC CAC THUAT N G C DL DLST lUNC Du hch Du lich sinh thai International Union for the Conservation of Natural Resouces, tijf nam 1990 dung ten World Conservation Union (Td chiic bao t6n thien nhien the gioi) KBTTN TTDLST & GDMT UBND UNWTO Khu bao t6n thien nhien Trung tarn du lich sinh thai va giao due moi trucmg Uy ban nhan dan United Nation World Tourist Organization (To chirc du lie! th^'gidri) VNAT Vietnam National Administration of Tourism (Tdng cue Du lich Viet Nam, thuoc bo Th^ thao Van hoa va Du lich) VQG VQGPM Vucm quoc gia Vucm qu6'c gia Pii Mat DANH MUC HINH Hinh Trang Hinhl.l Ca'u true du lich sinh thai Hinh 3.1 Co ca'u khach du lich noi dia den VQG Pii Mat Hinh 3.2 Bieu luong khach luu trii tai VQG Pii Mat 60 62 DANH MUC BAN DO Ban Ban vj tri khu virc VQG Pii Mat Trang 23b Ban tai nguyen rung VQG Pu Mat ^ « 30b Ban vi tri cac diem quan sat dong vat VQG Pii Mat Ban d6 hi6n trang du lich VQG PM 111 ^4b^ 65b DANH MUC CAC THUAT N G DL DLST lUNC Du lich Du lich sinh thai International Union for the Conservation of Natural Resouces, tif nam 1990 diing ten Worid Conservation Union (To chiic bao ton thien nhien the gi6i) KBTTN TTDLST & GDMT UBND UNWTO Khu bao t6n thien nhien Trung tarn du lich sinh thai va giao due moi trucmg Uy ban nhan dan United Nation Worid Tourist Organization (TO chirc du licl the gi6i) Vietnam National Administration of Tourism (Tdng cue Du lich Viet Nam, thuoc bo The thao Van hoa va Du lich) Vucm quoc gia Vu5n qu6c gia Pu Mat VNAT VQG VQGPM DANH MUC HINH Hinh Hinhl.l ca'u triic du lich sinh thai Hinh 3.1 Co ca'u khach du lich noi dia den VQG Pu Mat Hinh 3.2 Bi^u dd lucmg khach luu tru tai VQG Pu Mat Trang 60 62 DANH MUC BAN DO Ban Ban vj tri khu virc VQG Pu Mat Trang 23b Ban tai nguyen rirng VQG Pii Mat 30b Ban vj tri cac diem quan sat dpng vat VQG Pii Mat 34b Ban d6 hien trang du lich VQG PM 65b 111 DANH MUC BANG Bang Bang 2.1 Danh muc thuc vat c6 mach b VQG Pu Mat Bang 2.2 Cac loai dpng vat b VQG Pu Mat Bang 2.3 Nhom dpng vat qui hiem b VQG Pu Mat Bang 2.4 Mat dp dan cir cac huySn Con Cu6ng, Anh Scm, Tuong Ducmg Bang 2.5 Thanh phSn cac dan t6c sinh song khu virc VQG Pii Mat Bang 3.1 S6' lupt khach tham quan VQG Pii Mat Bang 3.2 Doanh thu tir du Hch a VQG Pti Mat Bang 3.3 Nhu c^u tham gia cac loai hinh heat dpng du lich ciia khach tai VQG Pu Mat Bang 3.4 Miic dp hai long cua khach du lich den VQG Pii Mat iV Trang 32 33 39 40 41 61 63 68 70 BAO CAO TOM TAT De tai: ''Nghien citu danh gia tiem nang du lich sinh thai cua Vu&n qudc gia PU Mat, tinh Nghe An'' De tai khoa hoc cap Dai hoc quoc gia Ma so: QT 08 36 Chu tri de t a i : PGS.TS Nguyin Thi Hai Cac can bo tham gia thuc hien: ThS Vu Thi Hoa ThS Hodng Thi Thu Huong Th.S Nguyin Thi Ha Thanh CN PhUng Dike Thien CN Trdn Thi Mai Hoa MUC TifeU NGHlfiN CtTU Muc tieu ciia de tai la tren co sd nghien cihi, danh gia tiem nang va hien trang boat dong du lich, de xua't nhung giai phap nham phat trien du Ijch sinh thai va nang cao c6ng tac bao l6n Vucm qudc gia Pii Mat TOM TAT N O I DUNG NGHlfiN CtTU - Tong quan ca so ly luan ve danh gia tiem nang phuc vu du lich sinh thai a cac vudn quoc gia - Nghien curu cac dieu kien tir nhien, kinh te xa hoi ciia khu virc VQG Pu Mat phuc vu phat trien du lich sinh thai - Danh gia tong hop tiem nang du Hch sinh thai ciia VQG Pii Mat - Nghien curu, danh gia hien trang hoat dpng du lich khu vuc VQG theo cac nguyen tac ciia du lich sinh thai - De xuat cac giai phap phat trien du lich sinh thai tai VQG CAC KET QUA DAT DUOC 3.1 Ket qua khoa hoc - Xac lap CO so khoa hoc cho viec danh gia tiem nang DLST cua mot VQG - Nghien cihi dong bp cac dieu kien tu nhien va kinh te-xa hoi cho viec danh gia tiem nang DLST - Danh gia tiem nang DLST ciia VQG - Danh gia hien trang boat d6ng du lich VQG Pu Mat - Di xua't giai phap phat trien DLST VQG Pu Mat * Sdbdi bao, bao cao khoa hoc da hoqc sap cong bo - Da cong bd 01 bao cao khoa hoc tai Hoi nghi Khoa hpc Dia ly toan qudc lan thu 3, 16 thang 12/2008: Tiem nang, hien trang va giai phap phat trien du lich sinh thai a vudn qudc gia PU Mat Tuy^n tap cac bao cao khoa hoc Hoi nghj khoa hpc Dia ly toan qudc ISn thii 3, 16 thang 12/2008, tr 772-780 3.2 Ket qua dao tao Dd tai da h6 trp tai chinh va dao tao 01 thac si khoa hpc chuyen nganh Du lich hpc KINH PHI VA T H I G I A N THlTC HIEN DE TAI D6 tai da dupe thuc hien theo dung thdi han dang ky (12 thang) Kinh phi dupe ca'p tdng c6ng 20 trieu dong, de'n da nhan dupe day dii va da quyet toan KHOA QUAN L^^ CHU TRI Y)t TAI PGS.TS NhH Thi Xudn PGS.TS Nguyen Thi Hai TRU6NG DAI HOC KHOA HOC TUNHlfiN MlEu THUQMG 9GS.lS.Uj4UuUiJ^~Va^m VI SUMMARY REPORT *'Study and assess potentials for Eco-tourism in Pu Mat National Park, Nghe An Province" VNU Project Code number: QT.08 36 Project leader: Assoc.Prof Dr Nguyen Thi Hai Participants: MSc.Vu Thi Hoa MSc Hoang Thi Thu Huong MSc Nguyen Thi Ha Thanh BA Phung Due Thien BA Tran Thi Mai Hoa OBJECTIVE The project's aim is to research and assess potentials, current tourism activities in Pu Mat National Park and propose solutions for eco-tourism development in line with its conservative task MAIN CONTENTS - Sum up literature review of potential assessment for ecotourism in National Parks; - Study natural and socio-economic conditions in Pu Mat National Park with a view to developing eco-tourism; - Evaluate overall resources for developing ecotourism in Pu Mat National Park; - Research and assess current tourism activities in Pu Mat National Park based on principles of ecotourism; - Suggest solutions for ecotourism development in the Park MAJOR RESULTS 3.1 Scientific importance - Set up scientific bases for assessing potentials for ecotourism development in National Parks; - Research overall natural and socio-economic forces for ecotourism development in Pu Mat National Park at the same time; vu - Study current tourism in the Park; - Suggest solutions for developing eco-tourism in the Park * Number of scientific articles and reports published - 01 scientific article published Potentials, current tourism and solutions for developing eco-tourism in Pu Mat National Park, Nghe An Province, Scientific report on Proceedings of the 3"'' National science Conference of Geography, Hanoi 16.12.2008, tr.772-780 3.2 Educational Significance Project has financially supported and educated 01 MA postgraduate specialized in Tourism EXPENDITURE AND SCHEDULE Project has been implemented on time (12 months) All budget (20 million VND) has been fully received and completely drawn the balance sheet FACULTY OF GEOGRAPHY PROJECT LEADER Assoc.Prof Dr Nhu Thi Xuan Assoc.Prof Dr Nguyen Thi Hai HANOI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE via TiSnsAnh 22 Andy Drumm, Alan Moore, (2005) Ecotourism Development, A mannual for conservation planners and managers, Volumn I, Arlington Virginia, USA 23 Andy Drumm, Alan Moore, (2005) Ecotourism Development, A mannual for conservation planners and managers, Volumn II, Arlington, Virginia, USA 24 Boo E (1993), Ecotourism planning for protected areas in Lindberg and hawkinds, Ecotourism: A guide for planners and managers, the Ecotourism society North Bennington, Vermont 25 Clare A Gunm (1998), Tourism plannings, America Website 26 http:// www.vietnam-tourism.com/nghean 27 http://www.nghean.gov.vn 28 http://www.vietnamtourism.com 94 DAI HOC QUOC GIA HA NOI TRl/CJNG DAI HOC KHOA HOC XA HOI & NHAN VAN Phung Dure Thien TIEM NANG, H I £ N TRANG VA GIAI PHAP PHAT TRIEN DU LICH SINH THAI TAI VUCJN QUOC GIA PU MAT Chuyen nganh: Du lich LUAN VAN THAC Sl ICHOA HOC (chuong trinh dao tao thi diem) HUONG DAN KHOA HOC: PGS.TS NGUYEN THI HAI Ha Noi - 2008 ^ Vl$N KHOA HQC VA C O N G N G H $ V I $ T NAM T4AM ACADEMY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY L I £ N H I £ P CAC HOI KHOA HQC KY THUAT V I $ T NAM VIETNAM UNION OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL ASSOCIATIO vKisi Of A L V HOI aiA L V VI$T IMAM MMSTrrUTE OF BEOERAPHY ASSaCIATION OF VIETNAM EEOBRAPHY ^ HOI IMGHI KHOA HOC flIA LY • • • • TDAN OUDC LAN THIJ Ha Noi, IE/12/211 : ROCEEDINGS OF THE f NATIONAL SCIENCE CONFERENCE ON GEOGRAPHY HANOI, 16 DECEMBER 2008 TUYEN TAP CAC BAO CAO KHOA HOC Scientific Report Collection 0k \-lJ NHA XUAT BAN KHOA HQC VA KY THUAT 88 Dac diem canh quan khu virc Thi xa Uong Bi, Tinh Quang Ninh 741 Pliant Quang Tuan, Trim Van Tru&ng, Dang Trung Tu 89 Danh gia thirc trang sire khoe moi trirang nong thon ven bi^n khu virc Ha Nam, Huyen Yen Hung, Tinh Quang Ninh 752 NOMA ilaruo ,Nguyen Cao Huan, Tran Van Tru&ng 90 Tiep can phan tich lien ket liru virc va canh quan nghien cuu sir dung hgp ly luu virc cac ho chira Dong Nam Dong Tri^u, Tinh Quang Ninh 759 Tran Vdn Tru&ng, Nguyin Cao Huan, Dang Hdi Unit I I I OIA LY KilVII TK - x A HOI, » I A ClIIMii TRI 91 Tiem nang, hien trang va giai phap phat trien du lich sinh thai a vucm Quoc gia Pu Mat, tinh Nghe An 772 Nguyen T/ij Hdi, PItung Dure Titian, Tran TIti Mai Hoa 92 Phat trien nong nghiep ben virng: dien giai, npi ham va each tiep can thuc tien 781 Daitg Van Plian, Vu N/tir Vdn 93 Nghien cuu su chuyen djch ca cau nganh kinh te dich vu tinh VTnh Phuc Nguyen TIti Hdi Yen 791 94 Van de doi ngheo a tinh VTnh Phuc, thuc trang va giai phap 797 Nguyen Thi Loan 95 Phan hoa lanh th6 kinh t§-xa hpi hien a Thanh Hoa 806 Le Vdn Tru&ng 96 Hieu qua cua kinh te trang trai va trien vpng phat trien kinh te trang trai nirac ta hien 818 Ddo Thj Luu 97 Hien trang mpt s6 hinh thirc td chuc san xuat a cac lang nghe tinh Bac Ninh 823 Le Vdn Humtg 98 Pho lang - net dac trirng dia ly cua thi hoa nong thon Viet Nam 828 Nguyen Viet Tien 99 Dac di6m va xu huong phat tri§n dan s6 Thai Nguyen boi canh tang trirang va hpi nhap va Van Anh, Nguyen Viet Tien 835 VlfiW PjA L t - VIEW KHOCN VIET NAM HOI PIA LY VIET NAM TIEM NANG, HIEN TRANG VA GIAI PHAP PHAT TRIEN DU LICH SINH THAI VirCJN Q U O C G I A P U M A T , T I N H NGHE AN Nguyen Thi Hai, Phung Due Thien, Trdn Thi Mai Hoa Dat van de Cac vuan quoc gia (VQG) dugc lap nham muc dich bao ton da dang sinh hpc, phuc vu nghien cuu khoa hpc va phat trien du lich sinh thai (DLST) Trong he thong cac vuan quoc gia a Viet Nam, Pu Mat la vuon quoc gia moi dugc lap (theo quylt dinh 174/2001/QD-TTg cua Chinh Phu) VQG Pu Mat dugc lap vai cac muc tieu chinh la: bao ton khu rimg tu nhien dac trung cho he sinh thai rirng im nhiet dai viing B4C Truang San Viet Nam; bao ton da dang sinh hpc cua he thuc va dpng vat khu vuc vai cac loai dac hihi, quy hiem; tang cuang chirc nang phong hp dau nguon cho he thong song Ca, nham phuc vu true tiep cho san xuat va dai song cua cong dong dan cu khu vuc; phat trien DLST, tao dilu kien dk nguai dan viing co them viec lam, tang thu nhap, gop phan xoa doi giam ngheo, nang cao nhan thirc ve bao ton tai nguyen thien nhien va bao ve moi truang VQG Pii Mat nim a phia Tay Nam tinh Nghe An, each Vinh khoang 120km, thuoc dia ban cua huyen Con Cuong, Tuang Duong va Anh Son Pii Mat dugc danh gia la mpt so it nhiing khu bao ton co tinh da dang sinh hpc cao nh4t Viet Nam, dai dien cho he sinh thai rirng nhiet dai va a nhiet dai di^n hinh khu vuc B k Truang Son [3] Vai nhung gia tri do, Pii Mat se la mpt diim du lich sinh thai hip dan Du Hch phat triln se tao dong luc quan trpng viec thilt lap va bao ve VQG; ngu6n thu tir du lich tao co chi tu hach toan tai chinh cho Vuan, bao ham ca viec tri va bao tin cac he sinh thai, bao ton da dang sinh hoc; du lich tao ca hpi cho du khach dugc tham quan, nang cao hilu bilt vg moi truang tu nhien; dac biet, du lich phat triln se thiic day kinh te cua cac khu vuc lan can, cai thien dai sing cua cu dan dia phuong, tir giam bat sire ep len moi truang ciia VQG [2] Viec nghien ciru, danh gia tilm nang va hien trang hoat dpng du Hch, de xuat giai phap phat triln du lich sinh thai ciia VQG Pii Mat la vin da co tinh c4p thidt Tilm nang du lich sinh thai cua VQG Pii Mat Cdc dac diem tu nhien mm tren suan Dong cua day Truang San B4C, VQG Pu Mat co dia hinh phirc lap hilm tra bi chia ck manh, cao tuyet doi dao dong tir 100m den 1841m Cao nhk la dinh Pii Mat (1841m) Dugc nang len tan kien lao cac dinh nui a day kha bkng nhung suan thuong doc 35^ Su tuang phan lan cua d.a hinh da tao nen nhirng phong canh ngoan muc: thac nuoc khe suoi thung lung sau , day chinh la tilm nang dl phat triln DLST Tuy nhien dac dicm cung -772 Hpi ng-hjKhoa Iw^Dia ly Toan quocHn th&3-Ha Npi, 2008 V l f W P | A LY • VIEW KHCfCW VIET NAM HOI P j A LY VIET NAM gay bit Igi cho du lich nhu an toan thlp, cong tac ciru hp gap kho khan, nhat la vao mua bao lu Khi hau khu vuc chiu anh huong cua gio miia ro ret Miia dong lanh, keo dai tir thang 11 den thang nam sau Miia he tir thang din thang 10, chiu anh hucjng cua gio Tay Nam kho nong Nhiet dp trung binh nam cua khu vuc 23,6"C, anh huang cua dia hinh nen lugng mua dao dpng tir 1268mm/nam a tram Tuong Duong tdi 179Imm/nam a tram Con Cuong Lugng mua lan, tap trung theo miia ya dia hinh die thucrng gay lu lut vao cac thang 9-10 Dac diim hau dan din tinh thai vu diln hinh du Hch Cac hoat dong du lich chi thuan Igi vao cac thang xuan he (tir thang 3-9) Miia mua, ret lugng khach giam hin, dac biet la khach du lich npi dia Khu vuc VQG Pii Mat co bin luu vuc song chinh: Khe Choang, Khe Bu, Khe Thai va Khe Khang Cac song dlu la nhanh cua song Ca va song Giang Do dp doc lan, muc nuac dao dpng theo miia nen thuyin be chi luu thong dugc tren mpi so doan ngan Ve miia kho, nhieu song can din tan day, dl Ig da cugi va da tang lan Su phan hoa da dang ciia tu nhien da tao nen nhieu kieu rimg [3] khu vuc: - Rirng kin thuong xanh hon giao cay la rpng, la kim am a nhiet dai, phan bo d dp cao tren 900m, co dien tich 27.364 (29,5%) Cac loai thuc vat hat lr4n qui hiem quan trpng dugc tim thay eo the ke den nhu Pa mu, Sa mu, Hoang dan gia, Thong long ga, Kim giao Hau het day la nhirng loai da dugc ghi Sach Viet Nam - Kieu rimg liin xuat hien a dai cao tren 1500m, chiem khoang 1,6% Thanh phan thuc vat la cac loai quyen, soi Lao, hoi, re la nho va cac loai phong lan - Kieu rimg kin thudng xanh mua am nhiet ddi d dai cao dudi 900m, chiem 47,3%, ph4n loai phong phu, da dang, gom 920 loai vdi nhom cong dung Tinh da dang sinh hpc Kit qua dilu tra he thuc dpng vat cua VQG Pii Mat cho thay tinh da dang sinh hpc rit cao [3] Vl he thuc vat co khoang 2500 loai, thuoc 202 hp va 931 chi Rieng thuc vat co mach da tdi 1.297 loai thuoc 607 chi va 160 hp, 37 loai dugc ghi vao sach cua Viet Nam He dpng vat Pii Mat cung co tinh da dang cao vdi khoang 939 loai, 131 loai thir, 295 loai chim, 70 loai bo sat va luong cu, 84 loai ca, 39 loai dai va rk nhilu loai budm S6 loai qui hilm dugc ghi vao sach Viet Nam len tdi 68 loai Dac biet cac loai mdi dugc phat hien co Sao La, Mang Ldn, Mang Trudng Son, Tho V4n Trudng San va cac loai khac: duoi Ign, mdc, vang, duoi dai, cgc; vopc xam, vopc va; vugn Co loai chim dugc xem la nhirng loai dang gap nguy hilm cip loan clu va 16 loai dang co nguy ca bi de doa nhu ga so, ga loi, Irl sao, go kiln, niec, boi ca, vet phudn dat, gam ghi van, cu xanh, dilu, dai bang Ma Lai, gie ciii vang, vang, khudu Cac loai ludng cu va bo sat Hdi ngrhi Khoa hpc Dia ly Toan quoc lan thdrS- Ha Npi 2008 111 VIEW P I A L t • VIEW KH&CW V I E T NAM HOI P I A LY V I E T NAM CO mat tai VQG Pii Mat dugc danh gia la co nhieu loai quy hilm dugc chu y trontz cong tac bao ton d Vict Nam cung nhu cap dp bao lln quoc tl nhu ky da h i manu chua, tran Mien Dien, Iran van, riia hop van, riia vien niii Budm cung co mpt sl loai dugc xac dinh la lan dau tien phat hien d Viet Nam va ciing chi co a khu vuc VQG Pii Mat Nhu vay, ve da dang sinh hoc Pii Mat khong nhung dugc danh gia la co tam CO quoc gia ma co gia tri cao cho ca khu vuc Canh quan hdp ddn Pii Mat eon noi tieng vdi nhiing canh quan dep, hip dan nhu thac Kem, cao 150m, nhu mot dai lua trang, vira hiing vT, vira trang Ic noi bat len giua nui rimg xanh tham; rimg Sang le, rpng tdi 70ha, mpt khu rimg c6 thu, thuIn loai, cao trung binh 50m, dugc coi nhu thung liing xanh cua nui rimg mien Tay Nghe An; suoi Nude Mpc than bi "mpc" len tir long dat, nude suoi mat me ve miia he, am ap vao miia dong Nen vdn hoa bdn dja Vudn Qudc gia Pii Mat la noi cu trii cua nhieu dan tpc nhu: Thai, Kha Mil Kinh, H'Mong, Dan Lai, Tay, Du , ty le cao nhat la Thai (khoang 67%) it nhat la dan tpc Du (khoang 0,6%) Van hoa Thai duge coi la net van hoa bao triim cua khu vuc O hau het cac thon ban, ngudi Thai sinh song nha san lam bang go, liia nude hoac lam nuong ray, nuoi trau bo va gia cam; lam san pham lir tre va det vai truyen thong Vai tho cam ciia ngudi Thai noi tieng ve hoa van dpc dao, mau sac sac so va ben dep Van hoa ciia dan tpc Thai noi tieng vdi cac dieu miia xoe, mua khan va dan cong chieng Nhay sap, uong rugu can la nhirng net dac sac khong the trpn lan sinh hoat thudng ciia ngudi Thai Ben canh khong the khong ke den nhirng net van hoa ciia cac dan tpc thieu so khac cimg sinh song tren dia ban nhu ngudi Kho Mu vdi le com mdi (Ma Ngo Kam Me) rat dac sac Cac dan tpc ILMong, Tay, Du deu co nhirng dac dicm van hoa ban dia rll doc dao co the khai thac cho hoat dpng du lich Khu vuc VQG cd the to chu'c nhieu hoat dpng du Hch sinh thai: tham quan, nghi dudng, the thao, mao hiem, kham pha lim hieu van hoa dan tpc Vj tri va khd ndng tiep can Cach p h i Vinh khoang 120km theo quoc 16 7, VQG Pii Mai nam viing dicm du Hch ciia linh Nghe An gom: Thanh Vinh - Cua 1.6Nam Dan - VQGPM- Quy Chau - Qui Phong Vdi quoc Ip chay qua VQG Pii Mat nlm tren tuyln du Hch xuyen A, noi giira cum du Hch Bac Trung bp vdi Lao va Dong BIC Ihai Lan Trai dai Ircn dia ban huyen, c6 nhilu duong phu dudng dan sinh dan vao khu vLic VQG vi vay kha nang tilp can dc dang, luy nhien hau het van la dudng m6n dudng da nhirng mua ihudng trdn irugl khong thuan lien cho hoat dong du lich 774 Hpi ng-hi Khoa hpc Dia ly Toan qudc lan th&S-Ha Npi, 2008 Vigw PgA L t - Vigw KH&CW VIET WAM HOI PIA LY VIET WAM Co sd hg tdng vd co sd vat cttdt ky thuat phuc vu du ijch , / i ' ? ^*'^"^ "^* ^^ ^ ^ ^ " ^""^ ^^^ phat triln ngoai true dudng chinh la quoc Ip dan tir mien xuoi len cac huyen miln nui va thong sang Lao cd linh Ig va cac dudng lien thon lien xa da dugc dlu lu nang d p Tuy nhien, dia hinh hicm tra nen cac phuong tien giao thong han chi Sdna Ca va Song Gianu la hai song chinh ciing cac nhanh song suli nho chay doc theo thung lung^lao nen he thong giao thong dudng thuy Vudn Nhung dia hinh phirc tap, doc Ion, dong chay manh nen vice van chuyin blng dudng thuy cung gap kho khan, dae bict vao mua lu Cac xa Vudn da duge sir dung nguin dien tir mang ludi Quoc gia Khu vuc Iru sd chinh cua Vudn va ngudi dan lan can da dugc diing nude may, nhien dk phat triln du Hch cln nang d p han nira he thong cung cap dien, nude Nhin chung co sd vat chit ky thuat phuc vu du Hch cua Vudn nhilu han chi ca ve so lugng va chat lugng khu dilu hanh chinh cua VQG lai thj trln Con Cuong co long so 35 phdng vdi sire chira khoang 70 khach Ngoai mpt vai khu nha cao d p dugc thiet ke theo kieu riha san dan tpc Thai dam bao chit lugng va du tieu chuIn phuc vu, lai phan ldn deu da xuong dp, khong dap img yeu d u ciia khach Cac djch vu khac nhu an uong, vui choi giai tri ngheo nan, thilu thin Thuc trang hoat dong du Ijch tai Vu-an quoc gia Pii Mat Tir lap (2001) hoat dpng chu ylu ciia VQG la bao ve rirng, bao ton da d^ng sinh hpc ma it chii trpng din hoat dpng du Ijch Thdi gian dlu nguIn khach den vdi VQG chii yeu la cac chuyen gia, cac nha khoa hpc va ngoai nude tien hanh hoat dong nghien cuu Din nam 2004, Phong Giao due mdi trudng va Du Hch sinh thai (GDMT&DLST) mdi ddi va true tilp quan ly, dilu hanh hoat dpng du lich Khdch du lich Do cong tac to chirc quan ly cac hoat dpng du Hch nhilu han chi (chua ban ve tham quan) nen cong tac thong ke so lugng khach gap rIt nhilu kho khan va kit qua chua thuc su chinh xac Tuy nhien, qua sl lieu bao cao ling hgp ciia Phong GDMT va DLST lir 2005- 2008, lugng khach du Hch cac nam gan day da lang len kha nhanh Tuy nhien, so lugng qua nho so vdi tiem nang cua Vudn Sd lugi klidch du lich din titam quan VQG Pu Mdt (2005-2007) Nam Khach du lich npi dia Khach du lich quoc te Tong 2005 7.645 192 7.837 2006 9.176 274 9.450 Nguon : Bdo cdo long hap cdc nam phong 2007 16.664 618 17.282 GDMTd^DLST Tham quan VQG chii yeu la khach du Hch npi dia, di lu phat Khach quoc te la cac chuyen gia, sinh vien, cac to chirc khoa hpc den khao sat phuc vu cong Hdi ng-hi Khoa hpc Dia ly Toan quoc l£n thiJt3-Ha Ndi, 2008 lib VIEW PgA L t - VIEW KHC^W VIET WAM HOI P|A LY VIET WAM tac nghien cuu.^ Budc dlu, chi eo mpt sl doan khach le ngudi Anh, Nhat, Phap, Thuy Diln din vdi sl lugng nho (1- khach) theo hinh thirc du lich Irekkinp (du Hch di bp) Doanh thu du lich Nguon thu tir hoat dpng du Hch chii ylu tir dich vu phong nghi va phong hpp, hpi thao Doanh thu hang nam lir hoat dpng chi khoang 100 trieu dingv Tong doanh thu nam (2005-2007) dat 349,830 trieu ding, nop ngan sach Nha nude 52,087 trieu ding [4], nhu vay kinh phi dl dlu tu va phat triln DLST ciia VQG han hep Cdc hoat dpng du lich Nhin chung cac tuyln diim tham quan du Hch d VQGPM le te Tai Trung tam hanh chinh cua Vudn co mpt sl co sd vira thuc hien chuc nang bao ton, vira phuc vu khach tham quan nhu Trung tam bao tin dpng vat hoang da, Trung tam nghien cuu va cim hp dpng vat hoang da, Vudn thuc vat Tai day CO Phong Giao due moi trudng, thue hien chirc nang gidi thieu khai quat he dpng thue vat va cac tuyen diem du lich chinh Vudn Cac diim du lich dugc gidi thieu thudng nam d phu can khu vuc hanh chinh Cac tuyln du lich cung dlu xult phat tir Trung tam hanh chinh Tuy thuoc thdi gian, du khach c6 thi chpn mot sl tuyen sau: - Tuyen la tuyen biln nhat Khach se tham quan khu hanh chinh, eac trung lam ciru hp va bao ton dpng vat hoang da, cac diem lan can nhu thac Kem (each trung tam thj Iran khoang tren 20 km co the di bang xe may hoac to), hoac rimg Sang le - Tuyen dai (2-3 ngay) di bang xe may ket hgp vdi thuyen, be va di bg vao viing dem ciia VQG, tham quan ban lang dan tpc Dac diem chung cua eac diem, tuyen du lich la su gan ket mang ludi eac tuyen rdi rac, kem theo la cac djch vu ca sd tang ky thuat cho du lieh cdn yeu kem nen hieu qua khai thac chua cao Ddnh gid hien trang hoat dpng du lich theo cdc nguyen tdc cua DLST Hoat dpng du Ijch d day chua dam bao dugc nhijng nguyen lac ciia DLST Dac trung cua du lich sinh thai la de cao vai tr6 giao due va thuyet minh moi trudng Khach du lich dugc thuyet minh ve moi trudng thien nhien va cac gia Iri khac cua VQG den tham quan Song, nguyen tac chua dugc dam bao nguon thong han che; so chi dan cac tuyen diem tham quan va cac td gap gidi thieu ve VQG cho du khach chua du; lire lugng hudng dan vien thieu va chua dugc dao tao chuyen nghiep Do nguon thu thap nen cac nguyen tac c6n lai cua DLS T nhu h6 Irg bao ton, ho trg cong dong dja phuong, thu hul cong dong vao hoal dpng du lich ciing chua the thue hien dugc 776 Hpi nghi Khoa hpc Dia ly Toan quoc lan thtJfS - Ha Npi, 2008 VlfW P | A L t • VlfeW KHOCW VIET WAM HOI PfA L t VIET WAM Cac giai phap phat trien du lich sinh thai or VQG Pu IVIat ITieo quy hoach tong the phat trien du lich Nghe An giai doan 1997-2010 va quy hoach bd sung 2006-2020 Vudn Quoc gia Pii Mat dugc xac djnh la mpt trung tam du lich quan trpng cua Nghe An, co moi quan he mat thiet vdi eac khu, diem du lich khu vuc Bac Trung Bg, la trung tam tuyen du lich Vinh-Ha Npi-TP Ho Chi Minh-Lao-Dong BIC Thai Lan [2] D I thuc hien dugc nhiem vu quan trpng VQG Pii Mat can lien hanh mpt loat cac giai phap hieu qua va ddng bg Qui hoach phdt trien DLST Qui hoach phat triln DLST co y nghTa quan trpng doi vdi cong tac bao tin, tao ca sd phap ly cho vice quan ly cac hoat dpng Vudn Vi vay, trudc hit cln tiln hanh qui hoach du lieh sinh thai tren quan diem phii hgp chat che giira chinh quyen dja phuong dia phan hanh chinh ciia VQG vdi cac to chirc, CO quan chirc nang Qui hoach du lieh cua Vudn cln dua tren quy hoach tong the phat triln kinh tl cua tinh Nghe An, ding thdi tuan theo cac nguyen tac phat trien ben vung Td chuc khdng gian phdt trien DLST Khong gian DLST dugc phan chia cac viing chirc nang theo cac phan khu chirc nang cua VQG Trong do, Trung tam hanh chinh VQG va thi Iran Con Cuong dugc xac dinh la khong gian du Ijch hat nhan Vdi he thong giao thong thuan tien la true quic 16 nii vdi eac khu du lich ve tinh Day la khu vuc CO CO sd ting va co sd vat chit ky thuat phuc vu du lich dam bao, tap trung tat ca cac nha nghi, nha an, khu vui choi giai tri, cac khu bao tin, vudn thuc vat, cac khu ky thuat, ciru hg, phuc hii dpng thuc vat Khong gian du lich hat nhan cln dugc md rpng dlu tu dl eo kha nang ho trg va thuc dly cac khdng gian du Hch ve tinh hoat dpng dugc hieu qua Hon, tao su lien kit chat che giira khong gian du Ijch trung tam vdi cac kh6ng gian du lich ve tinh Ben canh la cac cum du Ijch ve tinh vdi cac dac diim va chirc nang rieng- cum du lich Sdng Giang- Dap Pha Lai- Lang Yen; cum du Hch Thac Kem; cum du lich Rimg Sang le; cum du lich cac lang nghe tho cam, thu cong truyen thing Yen Thanh - Luc Da, Yen Khe, Mon Son; cum du Ijch Khe Nude Mpc (Yen Khe) - Mdn Son Da dang hda sdn phdm du lich c l n cd nhirng giai phap mang tinh chiln luge va lau bin viec xay dimg cac san phlm du lich, eac dich vu bl trg dl thu hut khach ciing nhu cac dich vu khac nhu tl chirc hdi nghi, hoi thao nghien cim khoa hpc tren co sd thuc dia tai VQG Khai thac tit loai hinh du Ijch thay thi nhu nghien cuu khoa hpc, du Hch tham hiem ihl thao leo nui, du Ijch tim hilu lii sing van hoa cgng dong van hoa ban lang dan tpc ma loai hinh tham quan nghi dudng bi han che vao miia d6ng Hpi nghi Khoa hpc Dia ly Toan qudc lan thvtS - Ha Npi, 2O08 111 VIEW PIA L t - VlfeW KHCfCW VIET WAM HOI OIA LY VIET WAM Nang cap ctr sd tang, ca sd vat chdt ky thuat phii Iwp Nang cap true giao thong chinh quIc 16 7, xay dung he thing giao th6ng xung quanh true dudng chinh din vao cac ban lang quanh viing dem dc phuc vu khach tham quan quanh viing Nghien ciru khao sat, dlu tu xay dung cac tuyln di bd vao cac diim du Ijch VQG dl phuc vu khach tham quan rirng cay gl quy, cay el thu Thue hien khoi thong dong chay cua s6ng Giang lir dap Pha Lai ddn Khe Khang dam bao cho du khach di lai tren tuyen thuan tien va an toan Can dau tu, nang d p he thing cap dien, nude sach viing loi ciia Vudn Xay dung l6ng dai dien thoai tai Trung tam hanh chinh cua VQG va cac tram phat song vdi dung lugng phii hgp dl phuc vu nhu d u th6ng tin lien lac dac biet la thong tin di dong giira VQG va du khach nham dam bao an toan cho hoal dpng tham quan cua du khach Tai cac tuyen diem tham quan diem dirng chan cua du khach nen co nha vc sinh, thiing rac, bien hudng dan de dam bao ve sinh moi trudng Nang cap va xay mdi co sd vat chat ky thuat phuc vu du lieh phii hgp vdi canh quan tu nhien cua VQG Hoan thien co sd luu trii lien kit vdi cac djch vu vui choi giai tri nhu san choi the thao, hang quan phuc vu an u6ng, cac hinh thiic giai tri cho khach nhu phdng kham pha thien nhien, phong chieu phim Tai cac dicm tham quan cd the xay dung cac ch6i quan sat chim, thu T6 chirc diem ban hang luu niem vdi nhung san pham thu c6ng truyen th6ng dia phuong T6 chirc phuong tien van chuyen phii hgp vdi dac diem lu nhien lir trung lam VQG tdi cac diem du Hch ve tinh T6 chirc cac dich vu ban va cho thue cac trang thiet bi phuc vu tham quan cho du khach nhu xe dap, quan ao, day dep Tdng cudng gido due va thuyet minh mdi trudng Cung cap th6ng tin va giao due m6i trudng cho du khach can thuc hien ling ghep tit ca cac hoat dpng tuyen truyen, cac thong tin gidi thieu cho du khach Tang cudng phuong tien truyen tin va giao due m6i trudng tren tuyen tham quan qua cac biln bao, biln chi dan, bang thuyet minh m6i trudng Co the dat cac biln bao ciing vdi so d6 cua tuyen tham quan va cac canh bao cho du khach tai dlu m6i dudng mdn hay diem dau cua luycn tham quan Tang cudng vai lr6 hoal dpng ciia trung tam don khach, nang cao vai tro ciia cac nha quan ly dieu hanh hudng dan vien va ngudi dan dia phuong Tdng cudng hoat dpng quang bd tiep thi Dly manh c6ng tac truyin ba liem nang cac san pham dac ihii cac tuyen lour du Ijch sinh thai VQG qua vice phai hanh cac an pham dia CD cho du khach Su dung cac phuang tien th6ng tin dai chiing nhu iruycn hinh dai bao ket hgp quang ba tren inlcrnel T6 chirc mdi cac cong ty lu' hanh nude va khu virc khao sat md Tour VQG Xay dung chien luge quang ba phii hgp \di 778 Hpi nghi Khoa hpc Dia ly Toan quoc lan thir - Ha Npi, 2008 V l f W PIA L t - VIEW KH&CW VIET WAM HOI PIA L t VIET WAM timg giai doan phat triln VQG va lira chgn nhirng thdi diim thich hgp tren eo sd nghien ciai djnh hudng tieu diing ciia khach du lich theo chu ky va theo miia du Hch tai VQG Tao ca chi chinh sach thuan lai, thuc ddy hap tdc ddu tu phdt triin DLST Ban quan ly VQG phii hgp cac ban nganh lien quan, tao eo chi dam bao Igi ich dau tu lau dai cho cac nha dau tu, co nhirng uu dai vl thul, ho irg uu tien phat trien eo sd ting cho phat triln DLST Cin dua cac chinh sach thu hut dau tu hieu qua khai thac tilm nang ciia VQG Pii Mat Keu gpi vln dlu lu eiia cac td chirc, ca nhan, uu tien cac du an sir dung nguIn lite dja phuang va ho trg lai dja phuang Can cd nhimg chinh sach tap trung vao viec md rpng cac djch vu du Ijch cho ngudi dan dja phuang tham gia va hudng Igi, gop phan nang cao ddi sing, giam bdt tac dong xau tdi moi trudng Ddo tao ngudn nhan luc Cu di dao tao hoac mdi chuyen gia ve lap huan dao tao kien thirc chuyen mon ve DLST cho dpi ngii can bp quan ly va lao dpng Vudn Doi vdi hudng dan vien tai VQG can bdi dudng nang cao trinh dp chuyen mon nghiep vu, dac biet la nghiep vu hudng dan tham quan va dien giai, thuyet minh ve m6i trudng Ket luan Pii Mat la mpt VQG eo tiem nang du lich sinh thai vdi gia trj da dang sinh hpc cao, nhieu loai dong thuc vat qui hiem, dac hiru, lan dau lien duge tim thay d Viet Nam; nhieu thang canh dep va nert van hoa ban dja dae sac; vj tri va kha nang tilp can thuan Igi Tuy nhien, thuc trang hoat dpng du Ijch tai Vudn Qu6c Gia Pii Mat eon nhieu diem yeu chua dap img duge nhu cau cua khach du Hch; chua thuc su khai thac hit nhijng tilm nang du lich vln c6; cong tac quy hoach, quan ly doi vdi cac cum, diim du Hch chua dugc triln khai; co sd phuc vu du lieh eon thieu thdn; dpi ngii can bp nhan vien thilu va chua duoc dao tao ve chuyen mon nghiep vu Doanh thu tir du Ijch thlp nen cac hoat dpng du lich Vudn cung chua dam bao dugc day dii nhirng nguyen tie cua DLST Nham khac phuc nhirng t6n tai va dly manh hoat dpng du Ijch sinh thai VQGPM cln thuc hien nhirng giai phap d6ng bp vl quy hoach, tl chuc khdng gian, nang d p co sd ting va co sd vat chat ky thuat, dao tao nguon nhan luc va thuc day hgp tac dau tu TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Du an lam nghiep xa hdi va bao tin thien nhien tinh Nghe An, (2003), Ke hoach hogi dpng Vuan qudc gia Pit Mdt 2002-2010 Vinh Pham Trung Luang, (2001), Du lich sinh thdi: Nhitng vdn de ly ludn vd thuc tien phdt triin a Viet Nam, NXBGD, Ha Npi Hpi nghi Khoa hpc Dia ly Toan quoc lan thvt3-Ha Npi, 2008 119 VigW PgA L t - VlfeW KHCrCW VIET WAM HOI P|A LY VIET WAM Ngu^Sn NghTa Thin, Nguyin Thanh Nhan (2004), Da dang thuc vat Vudn Qudc Gia J^it Mdt, NXB Ndng Nghiep, Ha Npi Vudn Qudc Gia Pii Mat (2008), Bdo cdo hoat dong du lich cua Phong GDMT&DLST cdc ndm 2005, 2006 2007, Nghe An SUMMARY Potential, current situation and solutions for eco-tourism development in Pu mat National Park, Nghe An Province Of the southwest of Nghe An, Pu Mat National Park is situated in the territory of three districts, namely Con Cuong, Tuong Duong and Anh Son and has long been regarded as a bio-diversified sanctuary in Vietnam, with eco-systems typical for those of the Northern part of Truong Son The park has every potential for eco-tourism Visitors can experience the charm of numerous waterfalls, streams, valleys, and thus, a variety of eco-systems Over 2500 species of flora and about 939 species of fauna have been found there, many of which were written in the national Red Book, some were well-known all over Indochina [3] Besides, the park also allures tourists by its local culture of many ethnic groups like Thai, KhoMu, H'Mong, Tay, O Du, Dan Lai and so on, among which, Thai group is of dominance and their tradition is of great use to develop tourism Though rich in both natural and cultural tourism resources, the park can hardly develop tourism Under the leadership of Department of Environmental Education and Eco-Tourism (2004), tourist arrivals did increase but was far below expectation The accumulate receipt of three successive years from 2005-2007 was just around 350 million dongs and a limited amount was re-invested in tourism Tourism activities were poor and involved almost no environmental interpretation and community's participation Reasons are varied, Including the weakness of facilities and infrastructure for tourism, the cutting of relief, the disadvantage of climate in rainy season and the weakness in tourism management Solutions for the Park are suggested in terms of management and organization, such as spatial territorial division, diversifying tourism products, enhancing infrastructure and facilities, intensifying the educational and environmental interpretation, enforcing the marketing activities, creating favourable environment for tourism investment, and training human resources for tourism, etc J^^ Hpi nghi Khoa hpc Dia ly Toan qudc lan th& - Ha Npi, 2008 ^^ f^' PHIEU DANG KY KET QUA NGHIEN CUtJ KH-CN Ten de tai (hoac du an): '^Nghien cAu ddnh gid tiem ndng du lich sinh thdi cua vudn qudc gia Pii Mdt, tinh Nghe An'' Ma so: QG.08J6 Ca quan chu tri de tai : Tru&ng Dai hpc Khoa hpc Tu nhien, DHQGHN Dia chi: 334 Nguyin Trdi, quan Thanh Xudn, Hd Npi Tel: 581 420 Fax: 583 061 Co quan quan ly de tai (hoac du an): Dai hpc Quoc gia Hd Npi Dia chi: 144 Xudn Thuy^ qudn Cdu Gidy, Hd Ndi Tel: 340 564 Tong kinh phi thuc chi: 20 000 000 dong Trong do: - Tii ngdn sach Nhd nude: 20 000 000 dong Thdi gian nghien curu: 12 thdng Th5i gian bat dau: 0112008 Thdi gian ket thuc: 1212008 Ten cac can bo phoi hop nghien curu: Chu tri de iki: PGS.TS Nguyin Thi Hdi Cac can bo tham gia: ThS Vu Thi Hoa; ThS Hodng Thi Thu Huang; ThS.Nguyin Thi Hd Thdnh; CN Trdn Thi Mai Hoa; CN Phung Ddc Thien Bao mat: So dang ky de tai So chumg nhan dang ky a Pho bien rong rai: ket qua nghien curu: QG08 36 b Phd bien han che: Ngay: c Bao mat: Tom tat ket qua nghien cuu: a.Ve tinh khoa hoc va cong nghe cua cong trinh: - De tai da dat ket qua lot va mot so diem mai ve khoa hoc va cong nghe - D tai da thuc hien tren quan diem lich sir, he thong, tong hpfp va phat trien hin viing De tai da duac thuc hien tren ca sa ket hap giira cac phuong phap Iruydn thdng va hien dai" phuong phap ph^n tich, tong hap tai Heu, phuang phap dieu tra khao sat thuc dia, phuong phap dieu tra xa hoi hpc, phuang phap ban va phan tfch he thong thdng tin dia ly ^' Cac k^t qua noi bM ciia de tai " Xac lap CO sd khoa hoc cho viec danh gia tiem nang du lich sinh thai ciia vudn qudc gia " Nghien ctiu ddng bd cac dieu kien tu nhien va kinh te'-xa hdi phuc vu phat trien du lich sinh thai d VQG Pu Mat - Danh gia tiem nang du lich sinh thai ctia VQG Pu Mat - Danh gia hi6n trang hoat ddng du lich d Vudn qudc gia Pii Mat - D6 xu^t giai phap phat tri^n du lich sinh thai d VQG Pii Mat - Mdt ph^n ket qua nghien cihi da duoc cdng bd bao cao khoa hoc Hoi nghi Khoa hoc Dia ly toan qudc Mn thtr 2, thang 11/2008 - B6 tai da hd tro tai chfnh va dao tao I thac si khoa hoc chuyen nganh Du lich hoc Kien nghj ve quy mo va ddi tuong ap dung nghien curu: - Kie'n nghi Ban quan ly VQG Pii Mat, Phdng Du lich Giao due mdi trudng thudc VQG xem xet, thuc hien nhihig giai phap phat tri^n du lich sinh thai, nham phat Uiln kinh t6'-xa hdi cua dia phuong va n^ng cao cdng tac bao tdn - K6't qua nghi6n cihi cd th^ duoc ap dung d cac VQG khac ciia Viet Nam cd dac diim tuong tu - K6't qua nghien cvtu la nhung din chiing sinh ddng cho cac bai giang ve du lich sinh thai cac khoa Dia ly va Du lich Chii nhiem de tai Ho ten Thu trucmg co quan chii tri de tai Nguy6n Thi Hai Thu trudng CO quan quan ly de tai Chu tich Hdi dong danh gia chinh thurc T^/c/ij m^tw/w m GIAM D6C TRUING BAI I KHOA HQC - C O N G G S T S ; ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ (TSSlTS'.^ui^^^'^'MiL N^H^ ... sinh thai va tiem nang du lich sinh thai; - Nghien cuu, danh gia ti^m nang du lich sinh thai ciia VQGPM; - Phan tich, danh gia hien trang hoat dpng du Hch tai VQGPM; - De xuat giai phap nham khai... trinh giao due can cd sir chii dpng tham gia cua cac nha quan ly, dieu hanh, hudng din vien va ban than khach du Ijch hudng dan vien cd vai trd rat quan trpng viec nang cao tinh giao due va thuyet... Quan diem lich su:: nghien cuu qua khu* de cd dupe nhirng danh gia dung dan hien tai, phan tfch ngudn gdc phat sinh, phat trien la co sd dua cac du bao 6 xu hudng phat tri^n Quan di^m dupe van