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HOÀNG PHƯƠNG NGỌC
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Trang 2
WHCTMTYT HHOCTPAHHBIX A3bIKOB
ệAKYIBTET HOCTTPAYA.JIBHOTO OBPA3OBAHH4
HOÀNG PHƯƠNG NGỌC
OBYuEHHE IHAJIOFHUuECKOH PEUH HA KYPCAX /IJI1 BBIE32KAKOIHIHX HA PABOTV B
POCCHIO C TMOMOLI[BIO YCTHOPEYUEBBIX CHTYAHIHH
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NHUNG NGUOI CHUAN BI DI CONG TAC TAI NGA QUA CAC TINH HUONG GIAO TIEP
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Hâ COHCKAHHWẠ VHÊHOỳÍ CTẠIẠHHW MâTHCTPâ IIẠATOTHuẠCKHX HãyK Teopws MẠTOWKA OÔYHẠHH4 DYCCKOMV 3BbIKV
CTeIiia7bHOCTb: 60.14.10
HaywHhIlự DYyKOBO/HTẠIIB:
TS VŨ QUỐC THÁI XAHOH - 2014
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Trang 4ABTOPPEệEPAT
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Trang 72.2.2 HeoửxoHWMOCTb OỐYqẠHH4 YCTHODẠHẠBBIM
Trang 8BBEHIEHHE
l AKTVA/IbHOCTb TẠMBI
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Trang 9KOTODBIC BBIOWDAIOT POCCHO MẠCTOM /IJI1 VHỂÔBI, 3POBOXDAHGHH1, COTDY/IHHHẠCBả, DAạOTBI HJIH IDOCTO TYDH3Ma
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Trang 10- DACKDBITb CO/IẠD?KaHWẠ TẠDMHHA ềYCTHO Ở DeqeBas cwựTyaIigsỪ (VPC);
- J18Tb IDẠ/CTABJIẠHHẠ O MOẠJIH ỲPC Hw eể KOMIOHẠHTHI;
- CO3/IATb D41 CIOCOửOB IIDẠ/ICTaB.IeHws VPC, WCTIO2Ib3V5 MaâTẠDHB.IBI B
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Trang 117 lỳpaKTHHẠCKAW1 3HAH4HMOCTE DAỐ0TBI
lĨpaKTHuẠCKAa1 3HAHHMOCTb HCCJIẠHOBAHH1 34KJIIOHAẠTCH B BO3MO?3KHOCTH WCIIO.Ib3OBAHH1 CHTYAHHĂ J1 OỐYHWẠHHZ VCTHOMY DẠHẠBOMYV OỐIIẠHHIO paửOTaIOIIHX B PoCCHH 9 MeT0/IbI HCCJIẠI0BAHH% B pa6OTe HCIIO.Ib3VIOTC4 C2IG/YIOIIHẠ MẠTO/TBI: - HaửIIO/IATẠ7IBHEIf; - OIIHCATẠJISHO-AHAJIHTHẠCKHÍ; - COOửWDATẠ/IbHHIlÍ; - OOửOOIIEHHO-CTaTHCTHuẠCKHI; - CHHTẠTHuẠCKHÍ; - OIICHOHHBIH; - CHCTẠMATH3HDYIOIIHĂ 9 PẠ3yIbTATbI HCCJIẠCI0BAHH1
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10 CrpykTypa AnccepTrannn
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BOIIDOCHI, KaK IOHHMAẠTC1 KOMMYHHKAIMA
Trang 12B 3aK;IOHẠHHH IIO/BO/I1TC OỐIIHẠ HWHTOTOBBIẠ HCCJIẠ/IOBAHH1, KOTODBIe CBOJIATCA K OCHOBHBIM BBIBOJIaM
B kone DaạOTBI WarloTcaA CHHCOK HCIOJIb3OBAHHOÍ JIHTẠDATYDHBIL H
Trang 13COJIEP?KAHHE
Iapa I OBIHHE HIOHZTTMZ1 O KOMMYHHKALHIHH
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Trang 14ECJIH HOHHMATb B IIHDOKOM CMBICIC "KOMMYHHKAHH1 Ở OOMeH
HHjOpMaHHefi wu co3xanns orHoMeHnli" [MHTrepHer], 210 sB/IeHHe
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NOHATHA WMeeT OỐIIẠeẠ IOHHMaHHC: "KOMMYHHKAalHA ABJIACTCA Tpoecc
IIeDẠ/aww, IDHEMa H OÔpaạOTKH HWHODMAHWH MẠXJY JIOJIbMH C /DYTHMH
JIO/bMH /JIJ11 OCTH?KẠGHHA IIẠ/IẠHỢ [urepner]Ợ 1.1.2 CyIHIHoCTb KOMMVHHKAIIHH
KOMMYHHKAIIH1 IDẠHCTAB.I1ẠT ẠOạOlÍ IIpOIẠCC IẠDẠ/IAd4H COOỐIIẠHH1
B ToOl Iepe1ade COCTOHT W3 IICDẠHIATHHKA H OHHOTO HJIH HẠCKOJIEKHX
IIOJIYdaTẠ.Ieli COOoửIIeHHs Ở IHIHDOBAHHA41 H/IC1 MẠ3KJIY IẠDẠ/ATHHKOM H IIOJIYdATẠJIM C 2TỳÍ TOHKH 3DẠHH4, OỐIIẠHWẠ 2TO IIDOICC, OCHOBAHHHIỳ Ha OạMẠHẠ MẠ?KJY /IBYM4 HJIH ỐOJIẠẠ JIOJIbMH, HCIIOJIb3V5 KOJ 3KẠCTOB, CJIOBA, ITOOBH HOHITbP O(HHHAIbBHOC WIM HẠOHIWAJIbHOẠC COOỐIHIẠHHC,
Trang 15KOMMYHHKAIHIH1 #BJIIẠTCI KOMIICKCOM /IẠÍCTBHI, HWTOỐBI CJG/IATb CB53b MẠ?KJIY JINHHBIMH OTHOIICHHSMH pyr c /IDYVTOM TaKHM OÔPA3OM, BCC KOMMYHHKAIWHW COJIẠD3AT HHÙODMAIHIO, WH 2TO HACTO /Ạ/IAẠT IIẠDẠJAWV HH(ODMAIIWOHHOỳÍ B JIBVX CTODOHHHIX:
- COOỐIIẠHHẠ IẠDẠ/AETCự H/IH IIOHẠJIIẠTCả Mẹ?KJTY BVMS HJIH ạO/1ẠẠ JIIO/bMH
- Uncno JIIOIẠÍ, VHACTBVIOIHIHX HW IIOHG/IHOIHHX HHÙODMAHHCÌI B
3ABHCHMOCTH OT COJIẠD?KAaHH1, IOTDẠửHOCTH WH(ÙODMAIIHOHHOTO IIO/IYWATẠ.11 WMeeT BH HH(ODMAIHH, KOTODH CO/IẠP3KHT HHÙODMAHHIO NẠJIOBẠKA, ả ObIBaeT BH HHÙODMAIHHH, WMẠIOIIHÍ OTHOIICHHG K BHHMAHHIO MHOTHX
JIIO7TH
- KOMMYHHKAIM1 - IBYCTODOHHHH nHa/IOT IIpomecc H4JIOTA Ạ/IIẠT
MeHy OTIIDABHTG/II W HO/IYHATG/I1 (TO ẠCTb, OỐMẠHHBA%Cb HHODMaIINẠII, OạẠỂ CTODOHBbI HACTDOHTb eM, KODDẠKTHDOBATb IIOBGHẠCHHC Yepe3 B3AHMOJIẠCTBHẠ BMẠCTẠ Ạ TM IIOHHMAHHẠ CHTYAHWH, C TEM ?KẠ #3bIKOM, HOCHT ạO/IbIIYV!O IIOJIB3V)
TaKHM OÔPA3OM, KOMMYHHKAIH1 IIDGICTABJIIGT COÔOl IHDOHeẠCC, B KOTODOM IIẠDẠJIAETCđ H IIOJIYdAẠTC1 COOOIHIẠHWHẠ OT OTIDABHTẠ/II K OHIHOMY HJIH HẠCKOJIbKHM IIO.TYHATẠ/I1M B JI3HHOỳÍ CpẠJG
1.1.3 Po.Ibõ KOMMVHHKAHHH
KOMMYHHKAIIH4 Ở 2TO YCJIOBHẠ CYIIẠCTBOBAHH1 WHJIHBHJIYAJIbHOCTH H 1ẠJIOBẠHẠCKOTO OỐIIẠCTBa KOMMYHHKATHBHA4 IIOTDẠOHOCTb #B/I1ẠTCả1 O/IHOỳÍ H3 OCHOBHBIX COIIWA2IbHBIX IOTDẠửHOCTẠlÍ, KOTODBIẠ IOZIBJISIOT DaHẠẠ BCẠTO B JẠJIOBẠHẠCTBẠ
Trang 16KOHTAKTOM, OạMẠHOM HA C/IOBC, ?KCCTC, OTHOIICHHMH TO CIIOCOÔCTBVẠT CO3/IATb XODOIHIHẠ OTHOIICHH4 B ?KH3HH
Buaroyapsa KOMMYHHKAHHH ẠJIOBCK VHACTBYT B_ COIIH3JIbHOM OTHOHICHHW W BOCIDHHHMAGT COIHAJIbHBIẠC KY/IbTYDBI, 2THKH, COHWA2IbHBIẠ
HOPMbI WH CâMO OIICHHBAẠT CẠạả, KAK JIHHHOCTb, HTOOBbI CODMHDOBATb
2MOIIWA/IEHBIC IIẠHHOCTH OTHOIIẠHH4, HJIH TOBODHE HO Ở /IDYTOMY, HẠDẠ3 KOMMYHHKAIIWIO qẠ/IOBẠK (ÙÌODMHDVẠT CIOCOOHOCTH CaMOCO3HAHHM1
OGIIẠCTBO, KOTODOẠ XOHGT pacTH WM CTaHOBUTBCA OoraTbIM, HMeeT 2KH3HẠHHBIẠ IIHBHJIH3OBAHHbBIẠ HODMHI ỳỳDẠCTaBbTẠ ceạeẹ, ẠCJIH B OỐIIẠCTBẠ HẠ XBATAẠT IIHBHJIH3OBAHHBIX IIDABH.I OạIIẠHH4 TO ẠJIOBẠK JIẠ/IAGT TO, YTO OH
XOMẠT, a He ỐOHTCự HHKOTO OỐH/JẠTb, 2TO IIDẠHHO.IAFAẠTCW, WTO ỐY/YT
D43HOI/IacH1, arpeccHa ỳĨỳO2TOMV IHBHJIH3OBAHHOC, BẠ?3K/IHBOC OỐIIẠHHe CMHPHMT HHJIWBHJIYAJIbHYEO CO COIIHđJIbBHOlH IDHpOHOH
1.1.4 Ba;HocTrb KOMMYVHHKAIIHH
- Ilo /IAHHBIM HCCJIẠIOBAHH1M, JIOHH TDpATAST 7Ô IDOHẠHTOB CBOẠTO
BDẠMCHH 6e3 CHa, TOÔbI OỐIIATbGC4
- OỐIIẠHWẠ Ở 2TO OTHOIICHHẠ MẠ?KJIV JIIO/JIbMH, OHO IOMOTAẠT JIIO/M IIOH5Tb pyr IDVTA
- IICHHC emé <sABIAeTCH CDCHICTBOM JIA BBIDA3KẠHHS HHJIHBH,IVA/IbHOCTH JỳHWHOCTb qẠ/IOBẠKa (ÙODMHDYẠTCI H DA3BHBAẠTCI B OỐIIIẠCHHH
- XODOIIIO OỐIIATbC# Ở 2TO MO3KẠT CO3/IATb OạbẠHIHHẠHH4 W ạ;IH3KHẠ
OTHOHIẠHHĂ
- XODOIIIẠẠ OÔIIICHHẠ ABJIACTCA OJHUM 3 BAKHBIX PAKTOPOB, KOTOPbIe
Trang 171.1.5 Iỳponecc KOMMVYHHKAHIHH
llpoHecc HpHỀMa COOOIIẠHH1, HẠDIAHHOTO OT OTHDABHTẠJISI K
IOJIYHATẹ/IEO MO2KCT HJUIKOOCTPHDOBAaTE KaAâK HIOKA33AHO HHXKC: c2 Coobuenne C) Cor <r O6paTHaựn CBA3b CmMbicn fOTNPABUTENA) KoA Kon Cmbicn (nonyyATens) 1.1.6 Llesm KOMMYHHKAHHH H 3JIẠMẠHTBI Ip0Hecca KOMMYVHHKAIIHH KOMMYHHKAIIH1 ựMẠẠT 4 IẠJIH: - llepeIaTb COOỐIIẠHHWeẠ;
- IlomoratTb aljpecaTy IOHãTb HAaMẠDẠHH1 OTIDABHTẠ/I; - lỳOJIYWHTb OỐDaATHOẠ COOỐIIẠHHẠ OT HIO/IYWHTẠ/11; - IIO7UIẠD3KHBaATb XODOIIHẠ OTHOIIICHH4 Ạ IO/IYHATẠ.IẠM
(TOỐBI ạBITb XODOHIHM KOMMYHHKaTOPOM, MbI JIOJDKHbI CHauala CO3/aTb COOCTBEHHYIO YBepeHHOCTb B cebe ITO NOKa3bIBaeT B CBOEM 3HAHHH O TẠMAX, IOJIYWATẠ/I1X (OTJIẠ/JIEHBIX JIHIAX HJIH TDYHHAX, KOTODBIẠ BbI XOTHTẠ
IIẠDẠJIATb COOỐIIẠHHWẠ) KOHTẠKCTAX, FJẠ MO3KHO IIẠDẠ/ATb COOÔIIẠHWe ECJIH
Trang 18@MopMa OỐIIẠHH1 IIOCDẠ/ICTBOM IIHCbMA, TOBODẠHM1, H/IH TDVTHX (ÙÌOpM 3BHCHT OT CJIOB OTIIDABHTẠ.I1 ỂODMa OỐIIẠHH1 33BHCHT OT CTH/JI1 KA3KJIOTO tẠJIOBẠKA
[HHHQ}pOBaHHBIẠE COOÔIIẠHH% IIDHHSTBI HẠDẠ3 pa3JIMYHbIe KaHalIbl, TakHe Kak ềrOBOpeHHeỪ - COBẠDIIẠHHẠ COOỐIIẠHH41 IIOCDẠICTBOM BCTpẠwMeẠf JIHHOM K JIHIIY, 3BOHKOM HO TẠJIẠOHY; ềIIHCbMOỪ - COIIẠHHWẠ IIOCDẠJCTBOM IIẠDẠIHCBIBAHHÌỳ HO 23/JIẠKTDOHHOI HOHTẠ H IHIHCDOBAHHBIE COOỐIIẠHH4 IIẠDẠJ4/IH IIOJIYHHTẠ/IEO H BảM MO?KHO O3KH/IATb B HX OTBẠTAX
CaM TOJIYHATẠ/IbS COOÔHIẠHH4 TaK3KẠ VHACTBYVẠT B 2TOM IpOHIecce Mx MBICJIH W WYBCTBA MOTYT OTD3?KATbCự, KAK OHH IOHHMAIOT H OTBẠHAIOT Ha BaIIẠ COOửIIeHHWe bJIarO/Iap1 2TNHM OTBẠTAM MBI 3HAẠM, HTO IIDABHJIbHO JIM IIOJIYWATẠ/Ib IOH4JI TW COOỐIIẠHH1
HaKOHeII, 3TO KOHTẠKCT (CHTYAIIW5), TO BAIIIẠ COOÔIIẠHHWẠ IIeDe7IaÈTrGa 2TO MO%XẠT BK/IOHATb B CẹẴạ5! 2/IẠMẠHTbI OKDY?KAIOIIẠÍ CDẠ/bI H KYJIbTYPbI U
Ip
troốn 0ỐHICHHẠC ỐbITb AOCTYNHbIM OỐOHM VHACTHHKAM
HẠOỐXOIHMO BKJIOHATb B KOMMYHHKAHHHWV 32JIẠMẠHTbIL UYBCTBA: OIITHMH3M, aKTHBHOCTb, HCKDẠHOCTb, OỐIIHTẠ/IbHOCTb
1.2 HeBepỗa.IbHaw KOMMVHHKAIHS
1.2.1 IloHswrwe 0 HẠeBẠpạa.IbHol KOMMYVHHKAHHH
HeBep6aJIbHa# KOMMYHHKAIH% IIOHHMAẠTCW, YTO BCẠC BHẠIHIHHẠ D33IDAKHTẠJIH WU BHYTDẠHHZ1 ICHXO/IOTH1 4GJIOBẠKđ BBIDA?KAIOTCW HẠ DẠHBIO H TIHCbMOM, â JIBH?KẠHHMH TẠJlA, BbIDA3KẠHHẠM JIHHA
.HeBep6a/IbHa# KOMMYHHKAIIH1 WMẠẠT C/IẠIYIOHIYIO XâaDAaKTẠDHCTHKY: HẠOIIDẠJIẠJIỂHHOCTb (ODM, OTHOHICHHẠ OTIIDABHTGId HU KYJIbTypHoe
Trang 191.2.2 Cucrema HeBepOaJIbHbIX CHIHAJIOB a ?ỳ3bIK TẠ.1A:
- BbIDa?KẠHWG: JIHIO, VJIbIạKa, T7143a
+ Mumuka: DAHOCTb, TDYCTb, Y/HHBJIẠHHẠ, CTpax, THẠB, OTBPallleHHe
+ Yuibl0ka: CKOJIbKO BHIOB V/IBIạỐKH CTOJIbKO XapakTepoB: VJIBIạKA, CMẠX, YXMBI/IKA, CBETIAA YIbIOKA
+ ]71A3a: XO/IONHBIH B3T215/1, JIACKOBBIl, BODOBATBIÍ, CTpACTHBHIH
- ỳ/IIIOCTDAHH1: 3XẠCTBI COIIDOBO%X/I3IOHIWẠ DẠHH HW /IOHOJIHSIOT /DVT PVTa
6 Dusn4eckKHe XâpAKTẠDHCTHKH:
BuHellHOCcTbh Ở 2TO IIDHPO/IHBIẠ XâDAKTẠDHCTHKH, TaKHẠ KaK (bHTVDpA, HBẠT KOKH
+ ỂWTYDA: BbICOKa5/HH3KA1, IOJIHA3/XYV/1A1
+ I[Ber koxxu: ạẠ/Ia#/WỀDHa1, CMVT1A1, ạJIẠJ1HA1,
>> Ha OcHOBẠ BHẠIIHOCTH, uTOÔObI BBbIỐDATb IDABH/IEHBIỳ KOCTBIOM
J1 Ka?KTIOl KOMMYHWKâTHBHOH CDẠHHI B lĨ0./102KẠHHCẠ:
[ỳpory.IKa: IOXO/IKA, IO3WIIHS TOBODST O CTHJIẠ OỐIIẠHHM1
r Ứ0.10C:
PHTM, 3BVK, HHTOHAIHZ WHCIO.JIB3VIOTC, KOIHA DẠHb HZIẾT, HTOÔBI BbIPa3HTb HACTPOeHHe, MBICIIH TOBODHTGJII HW CO3/IATb ICHXOUIOTHuẠCKHH KOM(ODT WH HHTẠDẠC JIJ11 C/IYHIATẠJ1
a Paccrosnne:
Trang 20- JlựqHa1 1ncTaHIw1: oT 0,5 no Ì MeTpa - b/IH3Ka1 1HCTaHIM1: OT Ô 0 0,5 MẠTDOB
e BHeIIHHeẠ (ÙAKTODEI:
- BpeM4: ODTAHH3aIW1 BDẠMẠHH H BOBDẠM4 OTDA?KAẠTCự CẠDbỂ3HBIM H BẠ?KJIHBbIM CTHUJIẠM
- KDY3KaEOIIad Cpela: 2{ẠKTHBHa1 KOMMYHHKAHHS TAK?KẠ OIIHDAẠTC Ha arMOC(ẠDY, TCMIICDATYDY, CBẠT H 3BVK
1.3 HapbIkH 2(0(ẠKTHBHOH KOMMVYHHKAIIHH
1.3.1 lĨoHsrwe 0 HABbIKAX KOMMVYHHKAHMHMH
HaBBK 4BJISGTCHI CIOCOOHOCTBIO JIHHHOCTH, OCVIIẠCTBJISIOIHeI OIIDẠ/IGJIỂHHVIO 33/AHVY B KOHKDCTHBIX YCJIOBHAX, MTOOBI /IOCTHTATb OIIDẠIGJIỂHHVIO HẠJb HaBBIKH BKJIIOHAIOT B CẠạả: IDO(ĐẠCCHOHđ/IbHBIẠ HABbIKH (TBẾPJIbIẠ HABBbIKH) OCHOBHBIẠ HABbIKH (M5TKHẠ HABBIKH)
+ Padoune HaBbIKH: 2TO CHOCOÔOHOCTb BBIIO.IHIGT TẠXHWHẠCKHÍ IIDOICC, TÊXHOJIOTHIO,
+ CHOBHBIẠ HABBIKH: HABBIKH B KOMMYHHKAIHWH, B HOBẠJIẠHHH, B MBIIILICHHH, B COTDY/IHHHCCTBẠ, paOoTe B KOMAHJC, B JIHIẠDCTBC, B VIIDABJIẠHHMHM
Ka3KHH qẠ/IOBẠK OT/II4AẠTCZI DAa3HBIMH HABbIKAMH, H ẠTO 3KH3HẠHHbIẠ HABBIKH #BJIIIOTCự OCHOBHBIMH HABbIKAaMH (MãTKHMH HABBIKAMH), Ka?KHIHIl ẠJIOBẹK /IOJKẠH HMẠTb YDOBHH 2KCIDẠCCHH IO Ở CBOẠMY B KOHKDẠTHBIX CHTYyAIH3X
Me+xyHapoHas ODTAHH3aIIW4 COCTOHT H3 YUEHBIX, CIICIWAJIH3HDYIOIHIWXC1 B ỈIACTH HCC/IẠIOBAHHÌ MUpa, OO30p YesIOBeyecKOH MYJIPOCTH /IOKA3AJICI, 4TO /IOỐHTbCả VCIICXA B 3KH3HH, M5TKHG HABBIKH (2MOHHOHAJIBHHÌ HHTẠJUICKT) COCTABHIH 85%, TBỂDHBIX HABBIKOB
Trang 21OObBACHUTS NOUTH 100% MH.JLINADJIẠDOB B MHDẠ (ạOTATBIX H YCIIIIHBIX) HẠ
ABJIACTCH BbITaIOWLMMUCA YYEHbIMH Takum oOpa30m, BOIIDOC "ỘKaKHẠ HaBBIKH HeEOOXOJIMMBI JIA KMKIOrO YesOBeKa, UTOObI ObITb VCHẠHIHBIM B DaạOTẠ H
3KH3HH ?Ợ
O6IIiecTBO HO/ITOTOBKH H pa3BHTHx CHIA #MẠẠT JICHOB W3 OOJIee YeEM
100 cTpaH, CHIGJIAJIO w3y4eHHe Oa30BbIX HaBbIKOB B padoTe BbIBOJIbI
IIDHBẠ/JẠHbI 13 OCHOBHbIX HaBbIKOB, HEOOXOJMMBIX JIA IOCTH2KẠHH4 YCIIẠXa B padote OHUM W3 KOTODBIX #1BJI1ẠTCZ1 HAaBbIK KOMMYHHKAHMH
TaKHM 00pa30M, KOMMYHUKAMUGHbIU HAGLIK Ở IMO yMeHUue NDUMeHAMD
HAVYHbIe 3HAHUA 6 NDOYecce a@qexmueneumeco OOWeHUA
BHXOH1 W3 HHCTHTYTA CTY/ẠHTOB VHHJIH MHOTO 3HAaHHAM, HO He OTBẠHAẠT KOHKPeTHbIM TpeOoBaHHAM DAaÔOTO/IATẠGJIIM MM IHO/TOTOBHTCSả CIIẠIIH8JIBHO, IOHSTb ỐW3HẠC-IDOIẠCCBI (HIDO(ẠCCHOH4/IbEHBIẠ HABBIKH), HO V Hero HeT YyMeHHH ODIAHH3OBATb HAỮHHBIC DAạOTBI HA HpAKTHKeẠ B IIOCJIẠIHẠẠ BDẠM1 B CDẠICTBAX MaACCOBOl HH(ODMAHWMW YHOTDẠỐJI1IOTCS
MHOTHẠ TẠDMHHBI ỘHABbIKHỢ H ỢỘMWTKHẠ HABbIKHỢ PảIOM C HaBbIKaMH MBI
71OJD?KHBI Y3HATb O IDHHHHIIAX B KOMMYHHKAIMH
1.3.2 OCHOBHbIẠ HABBIKH 2(Ù(ẠKTHBHOH KOMMVYHHKAIHH
a HaBbIK HCHOJI1b30BATb ẠJI0BOCOHẠTAHHS B DVCCKOM A3bIKe Hano BCẠTHIA VHHTb HU HOBTODHTb CJIOBOCOHẠTAHH1 HW CTDYKTYDBI IIDẠJJIO3KẠHHI, A HE OTJHIẠ/JIbHBIẠ CJIOBA, IIOTOMV 4TO pyccKHe VHAT H 3aIOMHHAđIOT DYCCKHÍ #3bIK HE Ạ OT/IẠJISHbIMH CJIOBAMH
KOIJA BbI H3VHAẠT HOBOe CJIOBO, Halo WHcaTbh (PDpA3Y, B KOTOpOỳl
Trang 22Co6Oupalite ẠJIOBOCOWeẠTaHH1 2TO IOMO3KẠT BAM FOBODHTb IIO Ở DYCCKH
H YHWTb DYCCKYIO rpaMMaTuky ObicTpee B 4 Ở 5 pa3 KpOMe TOTO, BaM Ha7O
IIHCATb BCẠ (DDA3bI H BCẠT)JIA IOBTODSTb HX KA3KJBIÌỳÍ JẠHb đ HaBbiIK CJIYHIATb
Jlonw TparaT 42 HpOHẠHTa OT OJIbHICTO KOMMYHHKđIWOHHOTO BpeMeHH JIA ẠJIyIIaHH4 2(Đ(ẠKTHBHOẠ CJIYIHIaHWẠ HẠCẾT ÔO/IBIIYIO HOJIB3V B
OỐIIIẠHHH:
- Y/IOBJICTBODHTb IIOTDẠOHOCTH TOBODHTGIIS;
- CoOupatTb MHOTO IIO/IHBbIX H TOHHBIX WHỂODMaIHH, qToửbI DaạOTaTb 2(ẠKTHBHO;
- ÓQTDAaHHHHWBATb OIINỐKH B KOMMYHHKAIIMH
2QjẠKTHBHHÌ HaBBIK CJIYIHIAHHđS ABJIAeCTCA HAHÔOJIẠẠC B@3KHBIMH (baKTODaAMH B YCIIẠXẠ OỐIIẠHH4
bbIBAẠT, HTO B IONTH BCẹX HIKOJIAX HHTAIOT KHHTH W YHAT HIKOJIBHHKOB TDAMMATHHẠCKHM IIDABHJIAM Hà DYCCKOM #13bIKẠ B HACTHOCTH H Ha pa3HbIx 13bIKAX B HẠJIOM, HẠ COCDẠIOTOHHBAIOT Hã âYy/IHDOBAHHH ẤY/HDOBAHHeẠ IBJIIẠTCđ OHHM H3 YeTbIPEX BaXKHBIX HABbIKOB B KOMMYHHKAHHH DYCCKOTO
3bIKa TOÔbI YHHTb PyCCKHH #3bIK ỐBICTDẠẠ, BaM H/IO CJIYHIATb DYCCKHÍ
513bIK HJIH /IDYTHẠ #3bIKH 3 qaCa B JICHb
[IbpoBenwTe ạO/IbBIHIYIO HACTb CBOẠTO BDẠMẠHH, WTBbI CJIYHIATb - 2TO Ba?KHẠÍIIHÌÍ KJIIOH K OBJI3ẠHHIO DYCCKHM HJIH JDYTHMH #13bIKAMH
B HaBbIK HOBTO0DSTb
Ilopropenuve Ở MaTb yyeHua TOỐBbI FOBODHTb IO-DYCCKH JIẠTKO, BBI 71OJIKHBI DACCMOTDẠTb YDOK H CJIYHIATb TẠKCT MHOTO D43
HaIIDHMẠP, ẹẠCJIH Ữ BAC ẠCTb KHHTH /JJ1 3VY/IHDOBAHHAH, Bbl MOXKẠTẠ
Trang 23r HaBbiK HCNOJIb30BaTb paccKa3bl
Coửnpalfire DaccKa3bBI, B KOTODBIX IJIATOJIBI CHDASTAIOTCI B pa3Hble BDẠMẠHH TaKHẠ KaK: B HACTOZIIIIẠẠ, B IDOIIẠJIIeẠ H B ạYyj1yIIeẠ 2TO HaHƠO/Iee 2(ẠKTHBHHIÌỳ CIOCOỐ aBTOMATHuẠCKH WCIIOJIb3OBATb FDAMMATHKY DYCCKOTO 3bIKa BBI MO3KẠTẠ HCKATb DACCK33BI HJIH KYCOK FA3ẠTBI B HACTOSIIẠẠ BDẠM1 [ÍỳOTOM CIDOCHTẠ YHHTẠJ1 HJIH DYCCKOTO IIẠDẠIHCATb DAaCCK83BI B IDOIIẠ/IIIeẹ H ỐYJIVIIẠẠ BDẠMS H IIOIDOCHTẠ WX HHTATb H 33IIHCbIBATb BảaM 2TH DâCCKA3HI, BH ỐYHẠTẠ HCHO.JIB3OBATb IIDABHJIbBHVIO TpaMMaTHKy ẹCTẠCTBẠHHO H aBTOMATHYeCKH
Bhi H3yqaeTẠ DYCCHÍ A3bIK B JJIMHHOe TeYeHHe BPeMeHH, UH BaM JO CHX IOD TDYHO OỐIIATbCđự Ạ DYVCCKHMH j/|Ạ/IO B TOM, HTO KHHTFH PyCCKOrO A3bIKAa H TIOCOỐW1 KOMIIAKT-JWHCKOB HẠ #BJI4IOTCả XODOIHIHMH, ả IIOTOMYV YTO BBbI He HMẠẠTẠ BO3MO?3KHOCTb OỐIIATbC Ạ DYVCCKHMH B #13BIKOBOỳÌÍ CDẠ/IẠ, B KOTOpOlÍ HCIIOJIB3VIOT BIHHBIẠ DA3TOBODHI
(TOỐBI 3HATb DYCCKHĂÍ 43blK HO HACTOSHIHICMY, BAaM HẠOỐXOHHMO C/IYHIATb DYCCKHÍÍ #13bIK H3 /IHCKOB, CJIYHIATb D3TOBOPBI Hã DYCCKOM #3BIKẠ, CMOTDẠTb (ÙH.IbMBI, TẠJICBH3HOHHBIẠ IIDOTDAMMBI, DACCK43bI, IDOTDAMMBI HO D4HO Ha DYCCKOM #3BIKẠ
1 HaBbBIK CJIYIIATb H 0TBẠHATb
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B ypokax cojlepokKaTcA HOBCJLIBI, ả DACCKA34HK TOBODHT IDOCTOl pẠdblo ÔH TaKKẠ 3AH3ẺT HDOCTBIẠ BOHDOCHI KH D43, KOTHA BBI CJIbIIHTẠ BOIIDOCHI, BbI OCTAHABJIHBaẠTẠ HU OTBewuaere Bbi y3HaeTe, KaK
Trang 24BbI MO3KẠTẠ TDẠửOBATb VHHTẠ/I1 DACCKđ3ATb 2TH HOBGIIIBbI, H 34/TATb BOIDOCBI O 2THX HOBG/LIAX 2TO HIOMOTAẠT BaM ỐBICTDO /IYMATb Ha DYCCKOM 513bIKẠ e HaBBIK TOBODHTE - lỳOBẠIẠHHẠ WẠJIOBẠKA OTpaxkaeTca ero TOJIOCOM HẠDẠ3 34ạABbl, IIẠWAJIH, THẠBa4 - Peqb OTDa?KaẠTC1 YDOBHẠM OỐIIẠHH4, KYJIbTYDBI H HHBH/IH3AHIHH ĐH 3HAHH1 qẠJIOBẠKa
- XODOIIO TOBODHTb Ở CO3/IATb XODOIHIHẠ OTHOIICHH4 CO BCẹMH
- XODOIIHẠ HABbIKH TOBODẠHH1 IOMOTAIOT JIIOHM HẠ TO/IbKO ạO/IẠẠ 2C(ẠKTHBHO DẠIIATb IIOCTABJICHHBIC 33/12HH, HO H 3451BHTb O cede Tepe
TDẠHHDPOBKOfÍ, CaMO IIOBBICHTE CBOl aBTODHTẠT
1.3.3 IlpnHHinnbi 2(ẠKTHBHOIH KOMMVHHKAHIHH a YBA?KẠCHHẠ KYJIbTYDHBIX HẠHHOCTẠH
KyJIbTypHble IẠHHOCTH IIDẠJCTABJISIOT COOửOlÍ HINDOKYIO KaâTẠTODHIO; B IDHHIIHIIẠ OỐIIẠHH4 HA/IO YBA3KđTb KYIBTYDHBIẠ IIẠHHOCTH ỳ TaK OỐIIẠHWe JOJDKHO BITb HAHHOHAđJIbHbIMM HW OTDAATbC1 XOpOIHIeI TDpaHHHHNẠl, J1 DYCCKHX, KOMMYHHKATHBHA' KYJIBTYPA OTP33KẠHA: HOBẠIẠHHẠM, OTKDBITOCTBIO, TAKTHYHOCTBIO H_ THIATẠIbHOCTbBEO; TOCTẠIDHHMCTBOM (yBA3KẠHHẠM); BẠ?KJIHBOCTbIO W CẠDbỂ3HOCTBIO J1 BCẠX KOMMYHHKATHBHBIX OạbẠKTOB ỳlỳOTOMV 4YTO KOMMYHHKAHH% BJI4ẠTCH COIHAJbHBIM B33HMOJIẠÍCTBHCM HM BCẠTIA COJIẠDXKHT HẠJIOBeqẠCKHẠ (aKTODBIL H 2MOIHMOHAJIBHBẠ (aKTOpB Kak HDABHJIbBHO, ĐHTO OTHOHICHHẠ 7OạDO%Ạ/IATẠJIBHOẠ, BẠCỂJIOC, HẠ?KHOẠ, TOCTẠIDHHMHOC, BẠ3KJIHBOC H
Trang 256 YBaxkeHhe JIHHOCTH HDOTHBOHO/102KHOTO 4ẠJI0BẠKA
B KOMMYVHHKAIHH yBaxKeHHe K_ IIDOTHBOIIO/IOHOMYV 4eJIOBeKy MOMOraeT BaM YJIaIMTbh DACCTOSHHẠ H CO3/JIATb IDY%Ạ/IOỐNeE BaM Ha7O 34IOMHHTbE_ OCHOBHBIC HMH(ODMAHHH O HDOTHBOIOJIOKHOM_ HẠJIOBGKC,
OCOÔẠHHO 3aIIOMHHTEb ero HMA TO CHHTAẠTCđ1 CaMBbIM BA?KHBIM KpOMẠ TOFO,
BbI HẠ KOMMẠHTHDYẠTẠ HW KDHTHKYẠTẠ ẠTO D4ÔOTBI, WH HẠ OIICHWBAẠTẠ ero JINWHOCTE B TOJIIẹ
B IloxBasia WH HIOOIIDẠHHẠ Apyrux
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r YMẠHHCẠ JIẠD?KATE Ữ.IbBIỐKV H CJI31KHH T0I0C
VJIBIOKaâ H ẠJ1A3/KHI TOJIOC CHHTAIOTCảđ BđIIẠM IOMOIIHHKOM B OÔửIIIẠHHH HH
IOMOT8IOT BAM YBẠDẠHHO, KOI/a OạIIaTbc# Cc IDYTHMH KpOMẠ TOTO, JDYTHẠ
Trang 26PABA Il OBYUEHHE /HAJIOTHUECKONW PEUH JIA BBIE32KAIROIHMX HA PABOTY B POCCHHK) C ` IIOMOIIHBK) VCTHOPEUEBBbIX CHTYAHHH
2.1 Y1napeHHẠ H HHT0HAHHS DYCCKOTO HIDẠJJ102KẠHH1S
2.1.1 YnapeHHe
B pDYCCKOM 3bIKẠ Y/IADẠHHẠ HTPAẠT BAKHYIO OJIb B HẠDpẠ/Haue HHOopMauIn Mi 1OJIKHBI 3aỉIOMHHTEP YJIADẠHHẠ Kâ3KJOTO CJIOBA B DYVCCKOM 13bIKẠ TO HIOMOTAẠT BaM OOMaTbCA C PyCCKHMH H JIẠTKO IOHHMATb, O HỂM OHH TOBODAT
VựâDẠHHẠ Ở 2TO BEI/IẠJIẠHHẠ O/IHOTO CJIOFA H3 TaKTa CJIOT BBI/IẠJIIẠTCảS DẠJIITHBHOÍ Da3HHIIẠÍ B CYIDACẠTMẠHTHBIX IIDH3HAKaX MẠXY OT/IẠJIbHBIMH CJIOTAMH TAKTa
a THH y1ADẠeHH1
lo cHocoốy BbLIẠJIẠCHHHCJIOTA H3 TaKTa MO3KHO Y/IADẠHHẠ
IIO/IDA37Ạ.IHTb Ha:
- MẠ.JI0/HHẠCKOẠ (MY3BIKđJISHOC, TOHOBOẠ) Ở CJIOF BbIeIAeTCA /7IBH?KẠHHẠM TO/IOCOBOTO TOHA, OHO BCTDẠHAẠTCA, HAIID., B CCDỐOXODBATCKOM,
JINTOBCKOM, KHTafCKOM H ApyrHe Z13BIKH
KBAHTHTATHBHOẠ (KO/IIqẠCTBCHHOẠ) Ở CJIOT BBIJIẠ/IIẠTCả
7IOJITOTOH
- /JIHHAMHWẠCKOẠ (2KCIHDATODHOẠ, CH/JIOBOẠ) Ở CJIOIF BBIẠ/IIẠTCS CH.JIOÌ BbIIOXA, OHO HMẠẠTCđH B DYCCKOM, HT/JIHÍCKOM, HẠIICKOM H /IDYTHX d3BKAax ]Ả DYCCKOM 3BIKẠ /IWHAMHUCCKOC Y/IADẠHHẠ COIDSZKGHO Cc
Trang 27(ựCTBIX THIIOB Y/IApDẠHHM4 (ÙaKTHHẠCKH HẠ ÔBIBAẠT, IOHTH BCẠT/IlA OJHH
THII COIIDOBO?%X/IAẠTC# JIDYTHM, XOT41 OJ1HH W3 HWX IIDẠOG2IA/1AẠT
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B s3bIKaxX C CHJIbHbIM /IWHAMHUHẠCKHM yJlapeHHeM TIOUTH BCA CHIA, BbITAJIKHBAeMAA H3 JEPKUX CTPYH BO3LYXa, UCHOJb3YeTCA JIA IPOH3HOMIeHHA VIAPHOFTO CJIOFa /j|J1# Ạ3VHAPHBIX CJIOTOB HẠ /IOCTAẠT CHJIbI, OHH
OC/IAửJIIEOTC1 H 3MẠHSIOTCA
W3weHẠeHHẠ = 3By4aHHs Oe3yapHbIX C/IOTOB (HD@KIẠ BCCTO UX COHODHOTO IIẠHTPA) HA3bIBAẠTCự DẠIYKHHeHI
Ilo CIOCOÔYV BBLIG/IẠHHả CJIOFA W3 TâKT4 B DYCCKOM #13bIKẠ CHJIbHOẠ /JIHHAMHWẠCKOẠ VIADẠHHẠ: TJIA4CHbIC B ạẠ3YJIADHBIX CJIOFAX DẠYHHDVIOTCA, 4TO HIDHBO/JIHT K MHOTOOÔDA3HIO T/IACHBIX 3BVKOB (AJ1IOOHOB), B KOTODBIX DẠ4JIH3yẠTCđ OTDaHWqẠHHOe KOJIMYeCTBO (boHeM pycckoro a3bIKa Cusie pycckoro Y/IapẠeHH4 CONYTCTBYeT AJIMTeJIbHOCTb Ở
IIOJIYHAPHHIÍ CJIOF DYCCKOFO CJIOBa HE TOJIbKO CaMbIM CHJIbHbIM, a TakxKe
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B uellicKOM #3bIKẠ CJIAử0Ạ INHHAMHHẠCKOẠ VIADẠHHC: TJIACHBIC B ỐẠ3V/IADHBIX CJIOTAX IOHTH HẠ MẠH5IOTC1
HanpnMep: _Bé-4yep 34-MOK 3aỞMOK
JỳIHTẠJIEHOCTE I/JIACHBIX 3BVYKOB P/ỳ HẠ ABJINCETCA CAMOCTOATEJIBHBIM CBOlCTBOM CẠTMẠHTHBIX 3/ICMẠHTOB, OHAđ COIIYTCTBYVẠT CHJIẠ JIHWHAMHUMẠCKOTO
Trang 28Hrak, B PYCCKOM ựỉ3BbIKC CHJIbBHOC /IHHAMHHCCKOC VHADCHHC co
3HAWHTẠJIEHbBIM KBAHTHTATHBHBIM KOMIOHẠHTO0M
Hanpumep:
pa Ở06-TaTb MO-JIO-KO O-TO-pÓJN 6 Mecro yaapenna
Ilo Mecry BbIJIẠJIIẠMOTO0 C/IOFa B CJIOBẠ pA3/IHWaIOTCA: (}HKCHDOBAHHOẠ VJIADẠHHẠ (ÔbIBAẠT BCẠTJA Ha OIDẠ/IGJICHHOM C/IOFẠ Ở BO (ppaHily3cCKOM Hã IOCJIGIHẠM) H CB0Ố0HNH0Ạ (DA3HOMẠCTHOẠ), KOTODOẠ HẠ CB533HO CẠ OIIDGJIJICHHBIM MẠCTOM B CJIOBẠ, OHO II41AẠT Ha JIOOOỳ CIOT, HaIIP., B DYCCKOM, B âHTJIHỳCKOM #13bIKâX
CB0ố0H0Ạ Y/ADẠHHẠ HMẠCT JIBA H0ITHHA:
- CB0Ố0IHOẠ HOCTOHHHOẠT.C B D43HbIX (ÌODMAX aHHOrO CJIOBa V/IADẠHHC IIiA41AẠT BCẠT/JA Hà TOT 3KẠ C/JIOT (B 3HTJIHÌCKOM #13BIKẠ, B ửO/IbIIWHCTBẠ CJIOB DYCCKOTO A3bIKa)
- CB0Ố0/IHOẠ HO/IBH?KHOẠ T.C B DA3HBIX (ÌODMAX /IAHHOTO C/JIOBA V/IADẠHHC IIA1AẠT Ha DA3HBIẠ CJIOTH (HAIID., B HCKOTODBIX DYCCKHX CJIOBAX Ở MÓ-DẠ Ở MO-DI, IIH-IIY Ở IM-IIẠIIE)
B pyCCKOM 3bIKẠ Ữ/IADẠHHẠ CBOỐO/HOẠ, IIOIBHHOẠ H HMẠẠT (yHKHHIO CMBICJIO-D33JINNHTẠ/IbHOTO, (ÌOHOJIOTHWẠCKOTO CDẠ/ICTBđ: 3ã-MOK Ở 38- MOK Ho IOJIBH3KHOCTb DYCCKOTO Y/IADẠHH1 OFDAHHMCHa, B ạO/IbIINHHCTBẠ DYCCKHX C/IOB Y/IADCHHẠC NOCTOAHHOEe
Trang 29HCKOTOPbIC CaMOCTOATCJIBHbIC CJIOBA HC HMCKOT Hà cede YHapeCHuA U IIDHMBIKAIOT K COCC]IHCMY CJIOBY Kak NPOKJIHTHKH YIN IHKJINTHKH
2)HKIHTHKAMH SABIIAIOTCA HCKOTOpdAe GWaCTHUbI, Hallp.: CKMKUKA, YYUHTCJIB KE cKa3a/I ., HHOI HA 2TO MOIYT ỐbITb H CaMOCTOZITẠJIbHBIẠ C/IOBA, HAIIP : Hé H21;
HẺ 3KHJIH, B351Tb 3á BO/IOCBI H /IDYTHẠ
IĨpoKUIHTHKAMH OÔbIHHO SBJIHIOTCH OHNHOCJIOXKHBIC HD/LJIOTH, COKO3BbI, JACTHIIbI H IIDOHẠẠ, HAIIP.: HA 3ABÓ/IẠ, Oạ 2TOM, HẠ TOBODHTe HẠKOTOPDBIe O/IHOC/JIO?KHBIẠ IIDẠ/JIOTH B COUẠTAHMH Cc OlpeesIeCHHbIMH CYIIICCTBHTG/IbHbIMH WHOT/IA WepeTArHBaloT yJJapenue Ha ceOs (cuezyrollee C/IOBO CTAHOBHTCđả ạẠ3V/IADHBIM, 2HKJIHTHuẠCKHM) Hanp.: Há TOJIOBY, 3á pyky, 16, pyky, ÔẾ3 BẠCTH .(B HẠIICKOM A3bIKe 3TO KacaeTCA MOUTH BCeX IDẠ/UIOTOB)
J[BVXCJIOXKHBC WU TDẠXCJIOXHBIC CJIY3KẠOHBIC CJOBA BbIBAIOT HINH ốẠẴ3VADHBIMH H.J1H CJ1AỐ0Y1ADWẠMBIMH(C HOạOHHBIM Y/ADẠHHẠM), Hallp., qẠDẠ3 ác HJIH qépẠ3 nác,
MHOTOCJIOKHBIC CJIOBA, OạDA3OBAHHBIC IIYTCM CJIO3KCHHZ1 /IBVX HH ỐO/IbIIẠ OCHOB, WMẠIOT HADSJIY CẠ OCHOBHBIM V/IADCHHẠM ẠIIẠ OHO (HJM ửo.IbIIẠ) - I0ố0HOẠ OCHOBHOC V/IADẠHHẠ II4AẠT BCẠTHA Ha YJ/IADHHIỳ CIIOT IOCJIẠTIHẠÍ OCHOBBI MHOTOC/IO3KHOTO C7JIOBA, IOOửOHHBIẠ ỐạbIBAIOT ạJIH?KẠ K ẠTO
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HẠÔO/IbIIHẠ IO OỐbẠMV, IIOÔOHHOTO Y/IADẠHH4 HẠ HMẠIOT: IIADOBÓ3, CaOBÓ/
2.1.2 MiHroHaIins
Trang 30HHTOHAHH1WỞ 9TO W3MCHCHHC OCHOBHOTO TOHaA, HHTCHCHBHOCTH HU JUIHTCJIBHOCTH 3BVHAaIHCFO IIDC/JIO2KCHHỘZ, KOTODOC CIIOCOÔCTBVẠT YUJICHCHUEO HIOTOKA3 DCHH HẠ OL/JICJIBHBHC OTDC3KH Ở CHHTAaIMBI, H HMCIOIIHCC KPOMC CHHTAKCMHHCCKOTO 3HAHCHHZ TAK2KC 3MOHHOHđ/IBHOC 3HaNCHHCG C ITOMOIHEK)
MHHTOHALHHHM TOBOPp1MIHf BBIP33XAaCT CBOH WVYBCTBA, IIO?KẠCJIA3HHf
BOJICH3SbABJICHHA H T.1I
OOBHHO =O HHTOHAaIHẠÍ HOHHMAIOT HẠIHIỳ px, CDẠHCTB
ODTAHH3AHIHÍ 3By4allleH pDẠMH, 2TO IIDẠKJIC BCẠTO MẠ/IOIWKA, /IHHAMHKA
(CHa) 3BYYCHHA OTICIbHBIX CJIOB, TEMII ped, TeEMOp peyH H Nay3bI Bce onn CYIIẠCTBVIOT B CBOẠÌÍ COBOKYIIHOCTH HW eMHCTBe, H TAKUM OOpa30M, B ILeJIOM, HHTOHAIH1 OTHOCHTCA K CYHẠDCẠTMẠHTHBIM 2JIẠMẠHTAM, HMGIOIHIHM
OTHOIHICHHC HJIH K HCJIOMY IIDCJLIO2KCHHIO, HJIH K CFO OTPC3KAM Ở CHHTaATMaM
WHTOHaHW1 WHIHBHNYAđJIbHA, Y Kâ3K/JIOTO TOBODSIITO CBOH CDpẠHIHHH TOH DẠHH, KOTODHIl B 3A4BHCHMOCTH OT CHTYAIHH MO?KẠT HJIH IIOBBIIIATbCS HJIW IOHH?KATbC#, HO B OÔIICM B #3bIKẠ HMẠIOTCỌ OỐIIWHẠ 34KOHOMẠDHOCTH IWH IIDHMẠHCHHW HHTOHAHHH, KOTODBIC IIO3BO/IIHOT BbIIẠJIHTb
OCHOBHbIẠ HHT0HAIIHOHHbIẠ KOHCTpYKHHMH (HR) B coBpeMẠHHOM DYCCKOM
A3bIKe Kak HDABHJIIO BBIIẠJISIẠTCI CEMb OCHOBHBIX HHTOHAIHOHHBIX
KOHCTPDYKMMH
Kaxapii Tun MK #úMẠẠT CBOIl HHT0OHAHHOHHbIH HẠeHTp (HH), T.e CJIOT, Hã KOTODHIÍ IIAa1AẠT OCHOBHOC CHHTATMCHTHOC HJH (pA3OBOẠ V/IADẠHHWẠ, HA 2TOM CJIOTẠ MẠ/JIOIHử HDẠJJIOKCHHAS WIM MOHWKaeTCA H/IH IIOBBIIIAẠTCảđ, B HẠKOTODBIX CJIYdAã1X MO?KẠT IDOH3OÍTH H TOBO.IbHO CJIO?KHOẠ KOMÔHWHHPOBAHHOC /IBHKCHHC MẠ/IOJIHH OT HOHH?KẠHHZ1 K IIOBBIICHHEO H HAOửOpOT KpomMe Toro, kak HDABHIO, BBIICIIGTCI H, Tak
Trang 31TOHẠ TOBODXIICTO H, TâK HbI3bIBACẠMA4, HOCTHẠHTDOBA1 HâACTb, KOTODA1 B 3ABHWCHMOCTH OT CHTYAHHH MO3KCT IDOH3HOCHTbCĂ HJIH C TMOCTeMeHHO HWHCXO/JIãIIẠỳ MẠ/IOIHeÌ, HJIH, HAaOạODOT, Ha ạO/IẠẠ BBICOKOM TOHẠ, HẠM IIDẠHIHẠHTPOBA1 qaCTb HaIIpnMeP: IIDẠ/H/IO3KẠeHWe Ạ HelTpaJIbHOl ựHTOHaIielf WK-ỳ: 3 CerogHa xopowan noroga \
- IIDOH3HOCHTcI C HMI na cillore ềcẹZử) - CC HHCXOHIHIIHICÍ MẠJIOHIHẠH,
IIDẠHHẠHTPOBAã1 HACTb CẠTO/IH1 XOPOIIA1 HO- HIDOH3HOCHTCI Hà CDẠHHẠM TOHE, a IIOCTHẠHTPOBA4 Ở7Ia Ha HH3KOM TOHẠ TO ?KẠ CaMOẠ IIDẠJJIO2KẠHHẠ MBI
MOXẠM IIDOH3HẠCTH KaK BOIIpOC Ạ FỳK-3:
3
CerogHa xopowasn noroga?
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- mpousHocutca c MI] Ha core ềpoỪ - cHadasia C pe3KHM IIOBBIIICHHẠM TOHaA
HW ẹC PC3KHM IIOHH2KCHHCM B MOCTILCHTPOBOK HACTH
To %Ạ caMOẠ IDẠ/JIOKCHHẠ MBbI MO3KẠCM IIDOH3HẠCTH HW Kak 2MOIHOHAJIbBHOẠ BOCK/IHIIAHWẠ C IIOJIO3KWTẠJIbHOH OIIeHKOH Ạ HK-6:
6
CeroguHa xopowasn norofa!
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- mpousHocutca c UI] ToxKe Ha cilore ềpoỪ -, HO C DẠ3KHM IIOBBIIICHHẠM
Trang 32>> KaxnHli Tun UK cnocodeH pa3/IHHATb 3HAHẠHHẠ IIDẠJUIOKẠHHl ẠC
Trang 33>> OnuH u TOT xe THI MK MO3KẠT BOCIDHHHMATbC1 HO DA3HOMY B 3ABHCHMOCTH OT CHHTAKCHUẠCKOI KOHCTDYKHHH W JẠKCHHẠCKOTO COCTABA IIPCJIUJIO2KCHH1 Tak, HallpuMep, caMax# WiMpoKoynoTpedsisemaa MK - sto WIK-2, oHa MOKXCT BBIDA2KATE 2 ồ Bonpoc: Kak TeOa 30ByT? 2 ồ IpOCbOy: /]Jal MHe, IIO3KAJIYÌCTA, IOHHTb 2 ồ IIDHKA3: 3aKDOfÍTẠ /IBẠDBÌ 2
ồ IDOTHBOIIOCTABJIeẠHHẠ: MeH4 3OBVT Ana (A He Kara.)
=> Mcnonb30BpaHve TOĂ HH MHHO" UK morxer BITb HHCTO
HHHIHBHYAJIBHHIM, 3ABHCHT OT CTHJIA DCHH TOBOPDZIHCTO
Trang 342 ồ B HẠỳÌTDAJIbBHOM CTHJIẠ: 3aKpolÍ, IO%a/IyfcTa, oKHoOI (WK- 2) 3 ồ B ạO/IẠẠ 2MOIHOHđ/IbHOM BBICKA3BIBaHHH: Hy 3aKpol, HAKOHeẠII, OKHOẨ ( WK-3)
Tak HTO, Ha HDHBẠIẠHHBIX HAMH BBIHIẠC IIDHMẠDAX, BHJIHO, HNTO w3yyeHHe HHTOHAHHĂÍ DYCCKOTO #3blKAa HHOCTDAHHAMH OHẠHb CJIOXKHO [ÍỳO3TOMY, CJIẠJIVẠT HOCTYHATb HOCTẠIICHHO, CHAH8JIA2 MbI OObACHHM pa3Hble THIbI pDyccKnX MK uw IDHMẠDBI Ux CâMOTO HACTOTO IDHMẠHẠHH4, ả IOTOM IOCTẠIHHO ạY/JIẠM /OạAB./IITb Da3HBIẠE DeẠa/IH3alwun UK, KOTODBIẠ C/IY3KAT CDẠICTBOM /IJI1 BbIDAKẠHH1 /IOỐABOHHBIX CMBICJIOBbIX H 2MOIIHOHAJIbHBIX
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Mhi H /1Aa/1bIIẠ OyeM W3ỮHATb THIIBI HHTOHAIHH, qTOÔbI BAM MO3KHO
ỐbIJIO IOHSTb H IIDHMCHHTE B KOHKPCTHBIX CHTYAHH11X
2.1.2.1 WiHroHaHHOHHa# KOHCTDpYyKHHs Í (HK-1)
SN
Me/onndĐ HwữcxOJ1I1a1 Ha HHTOHaHHOHHOM IeHTpe (HIL), KoTopHli {AIIẠ BCẠTO HAâXO/IHTCự Ha YJIADHOM CJIOTẠ IIOCJIẠHIHẠTO CJIOBAđ IIDẠ/JIO3KẠHH1
lỳoCTHẠHTPpOBA41 qaCTb OCTAETCã Ha HH3KOM TOHG
MHK-] ncnoJIb3yeTca:
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Trang 35lỳpH 3TOM BBICKA3bIBAHHẠ IIDOH3HOCHTCI Ạ HHCXOJIIIIẠI MẠJIOIHẠl Ha HHTOHAIIHOHHOM IIẠHTPẠ IIDẠ/IJIO?KẠHHả VỳHTOHaIHWOHHHIf IeHTp (HI])
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