Có 2 lọai mệnh đề quan hệ :Mệnh đề xác định Defining và không xác định Non-defining * Defining clause đặt sau mệnh đề chính.. VD: Auld Lang Syne is a song which is sung on New Year Eve[r]
(1)ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ II ANH VĂN (2019-2020) PHONECTICS
Distinguish vowels and consonants: /t/- /d/ - /id/, /ə/ - /e/, / i / - /e/, /s/ - /z/ GRAMMAR POINTS
UNIT 6:
1 Adjectives and adverbs
- Adjectives: He is a good teacher He is tall
- Adverbs: My teacher teaches well
2 Adverbs clauses of reason
+ Mệnh đề trạng ngữ nguyên nhân bắt đầu as, because since
As
Because he has no money, he can’t buy that Ihouse
Since
Adverbs clauses of reason
3 Adjective + that clause
+I am afraid that I will not come tomorrow
+We’re pleased that you passed
4 Conditional sentences: type 1
Điều kiện xảy tương lai
Ví dụ:
+If you work hard, you will pass the exam
+If you can’t do it, I’ll help you = I’ll help you If you can’t do it
UNIT 7
1) Connectives (and, but, because, or, so, therefore, however) Ví dụ: + I am a student and he is a student, too
+ I am tall, but he isn’t
+ Nam failed in his exam because he didn’t study + Would you like tea or coffee?
+ Ba was very tired, so he went to early
+ I passed the test, therefore, my dad took me to the concert + Lan is very tired, however, she must finish her works
2) Phrasal verbs: sau kèm động từ giới từ mang ý nghĩa khác
turn off (tắt), turn on(mở), look for (tìm kiếm), look after ( chăm sóc), go on (tiếp tục)look up (tra từ điển),give out, give up, wear over, …….
- He forgot to turn off the lights when he went to bed - Turn on the light! It’s very dark here
- What are you looking for?
- The doctor often looks after the patients in the hospital - If you go on doing that, you’ll be punished
3) Making suggestions: SUGGEST + VERB- ING, If clause
Mệnh đề If ( mệnh đề phụ)
Main clause (Mệnh đề chính)
(2)- I suggest speaking English in class
SUGGEST (THAT) + S + SHOULD - I suggest (that) he should go to see the doctor
UNIT 8
1) Relative clauses
2) Relative pronouns: WHO,WHOM, WHICH
+ Who:(người mà)thay cho từ người đứng trước / làm chủ từ cho mệnh đề sau + Whom: (người mà) thay cho từ người đứng trước nó/ làm tân ngữ
+ Which : (cái mà, vật mà) thay cho từ vật, vật đứng trước Examples: 1.The woman is my aunt The woman wears a hat
The woman who wears a hat is my aunt
2.The man is a teacher You saw him yesterday
The man whom you saw yesterday is a teacher
3.The book is hers It is on the table The book which is on the table is hers
4.The bag is our teacher You are holding it in your hand
it câu sau the bag sau động từ làm tân ngữ nên Which thay cho it làm tân ngữ(O) Ta có: = The bag which you are holding in your hand is our teacher
+ That : thay cho who, whom, which câu 1.The woman that wears a hat is my sister
2.The man that you saw yesterday is your teacher 3.The book that is on the table is hers
4.The bag that you are holding in your hand is our teacher
Có lọai mệnh đề quan hệ :Mệnh đề xác định Defining không xác định Non-defining * Defining clause đặt sau mệnh đề
VD: Auld Lang Syne is a song which is sung on New Year Eve.
My dad is the man who is behind my sister Linda
* Non-defining phân biệt dấu phảy VD: Nam, who likes to tell jokes, is my close friend
Vietnam, which is on the south-east Asia, exports rice
Defining (xác định) Defining and non-defining
SUBJECT (S) People That Who
Things Which
OBJECT(O) People (that) Whom
Things Which
POSSESSIVE (Sở hữu)
People whose Whose
Things Whose/ of which Whose/ of which 2) Adverb clauses of concession
-Mệnh đề trạng ngữ tương phản bắt đầu though, although, even though Eg: + Although she is very tired, she tries to finish her work
+ I like him even though he can be annoying
+ He likes her very much though she doesn’t like him
UNIT
(3)* Note: Phải dùng “that” trường hợp sau a) Cụm danh từ hỗn hợp người vật
Eg: The girls and flowers that he painted were vivid
They saw the men and women and cattle that went to the field b) Sau tính từ so sánh the first, the last, the only…
Eg: She is the ugliest girl that I’ve ever seen
c) Sau đại từ bất định all, nothing, nobody, anything, much, little… Eg: + I have never seen anyone that is as lovely as she
+ Much that I have ever seen is interesting
Note: *Không dùng “that” trường hợp sau
a) Có giới từ đứng trước đại từ quan hệ.The house in which I live is my father’s b) Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định ( non- defining )
UNIT 10
1) Modals: may, might
Eg: It may rain (1) It might rain (2) Khả xảy câu câu
1 a) Conditional sentences: Type If clause ( Mệnh đề
If)
Main clause ( Mệnh đề chính)
Present simple
Will
Can + Verb - inf May…
Eg: + If you work very hard, you will pass this test + If you don’t hurry, you may miss the train
b) Conditional sentences: Type2
- Điều kiện khơng có thật /Điều kiện xảy If clause Main clause
Past tense
(Be WERE) cho chủ từ
Would
Could + Verb - inf
Might…
Eg: +If you worked very hard, you would pass this test +If you didn’t hurry, you could miss the train +If he were a good student, he could help you
-// -EXERCISES
I Choose the best answer :
1 The air is polluted there is too much traffic
a because b therefore c however d but The baby laughed ………as she played with her toys
a happy b happily c happily d unhappy If you use water wastefully, you to pay a large bill
a has b will have c would have d have Mary loves in the river with her friends
(4)6.All people love the spring roll is made by themselves a.which b what c.why d who If John became rich, he travel around the world
a can b should c will d would
8.We felt when the New year’s Eve was coming near
a excitement b excited c excitedly d exciting 9.My friend Nigel,……works in the city bank, earns much more than I a that b which c who d whose 10 Tornadoes are……storms which pass overland below a thunderstorm a funnel-shaped b circle-shaped c tropical d snow
11 Thuy’s grandma turn the TV…… to see the weather forecast a off b up c on d down 12 I think we should…… a shower instead of a bath to save energy a took b taking c taken d take 13 We…… happier and healthier, if we keep our environment clean a don’t live b will live c won’t live d lives 14 She sings very………
a beauty b beautify c beautiful d beautifully 15.Ba is tired ……… he stayed up late watching TV
a because b as c since d a,b, and c are correct 16 … she spoke very slowly, I could not understand her
a/ as b/ if c/ though d/ because
17 Tet is a festival ………….occurs in late January or early February a it b which c when d where
18 You should get a plumber ………the pipes in your bathroom a to check b check c checking d checks 19 I want everybody to listen
a care b careful c careless d carefully 20 Solar energy doesn’t cause
a pollution b polluted c pollute d pollutions
21.On Tet holidays in Vietnam , families members who live ……… try to be together a alone b apart c again d far
22 The woman…… son we met yesterday is an engineer a/ whose b/ that c/ who d/ which 23 Our teacher didn’t come late ……….the traffic was terrible
a however b so c though d because 24 The architect ………….is standing near the garage is her uncle
a who b what c which d that 25 typhoon in Asia is called a…………in Australia
a storm b hurricane c cyclone d tornado 26 Why don’t you bring ………….a raincoat?
a of b for c along d with
27 There are many celebrations………….the year, but the Lunar New year is the most important for Vietnamese people
(5)a/ erupted b/ erupting c/ was erupting d/ to erupt 29 You should………….the cooker after you’ve finished the cooking a turn up b turn down c turn off d turn on 30 Helen asked me …………the film called “Stars Wars”
a have I seen b have you seen c if I had seen d if I see 31 The little girl … is wearing the red dress sings beautifully
a which b who c whom d when
32 ……….… is a tropical storm which reaches 120 km per hour
a Earthquakes b Typhoon c Tornado d Volcano 33.Mr Brown is 85 and living alone He needs somebody to look….him
a.at b for c after d on 34 Many people are interested………… the product that save energy a on b.in c.to d for
35 I suggest ……… a picnic in the park
a have b had c.to have d having 36 Hoa missed the bus ……….she went to school late
A but B.so C however D because 37 You should reduce the ……….of water your family use
a/ amount b number c much d many 38 She was tired ., she had to continue to work
a because b however c.so d.as
39 Hoa failed her math test .she has to the test again a However b Therefore c Moreover d because 40 If you …… UFO, what would you do?
a see b.to see c seeing d saw
II Rewrite the following sentence
Many tourists enjoy festivals in Viet Nam Tourists don’t understand Vietnamese culture very much
Though……… I bought a new computer It cost me a lot of money.(which)
……… I think it would be a good idea to take the train
I suggest……… I know some people They live in London.(who)
We could not get tickets We queued for an hour (although)
……… Nancy felt hot in her coat She took it off (so)
……… The old man is my grandfather He lives next door.(who)
……… Intel computers are very good They are made in India.(which)
……… Study harder or you’ll fail in the next exam
(6)Mary suggested ……… 11 It started to rain, so we stopped playing tennis
We stopped playing……… 13 The flowers are beautiful You brought them
The flowers which……… 14.My best friend gave me a lovely cat ( change into passive voice )
……… 15 He loves humorous stories He doesn’t like ghost stories ( but )
………
16 We hadn’t seen Lisa for a long time, so we didn’t recognize her ( using “because”) ………
17 We / would / the flight / afraid / were / you / miss / that.( correct order) ……… 18 Let's go abroad for our holiday this year
>Why ………? 19 Shall we go to the cinema tonight ?
What about……….?
20 I lose the key, so I can not get into the house
If………
21 “Do you read this information, Lan ?’’ Ba asked
Ba asked ………
22.Because of the bad weather, we didn’t go on a picnic
Because
III Reading:
1 Choose the best answer :
Are you looking for a cheap, clean, (1) source of power that doesn’t cause …………(2)or waste natural resources? Look no further than solar energy from our sun At present, most of our … ……(3)comes from the use of coal and gas, oil or nuclear power This power could be provided by the sun One percent of the solar energy that reaches the earth is enough to provide………(4)for the total population Many countries are already using solar energy Solar panels are placed on the …… (5)of our house and the Sun’s energy is used to heat water The energy can be……….(6).for a number of days, so on cloudy days you can use solar energy ,too
1.A-effectively B-effective C-effect D-effectiveness 2.A-polluted B-unpolluted C-pollution D-pollute 3.A-electric B-electrical C-electrician D-electricity 4.A-power B-electricity C-nuclear D-source 5.A-suns B-grounds C-roofs D-streets 6.A-store B-storage C-stored D-storing Fill in the blanks with proper words and answer the questions: ( countries – polluted – land – water – rivers – garbage )
Our oceans are becoming extremely (1) ……… Most of this pollution comes from the land, which means it comes from people Firstly, there is raw sewerage, which is pumped directly into the sea Many (2) ……… both developed and
(7)from the vessel This not only pollutes the water but it also kills marine life Next, there are waste materials from factories Without proper regulations, factory owners let the waste run directly into the (4) ……… which then leads to the sea And finally, oil is washed from (5) ………… This can be the result of carelessness or a deliberate dumping of waste
1 How many tons of garbage ships drop into the sea each year?
2 Are our oceans becoming extremely polluted?……… Where is oil washed from?………
Read the following passage and exercise below it
Air pollution is caused of ill health in human beings In a lot of countries, there are laws limiting the amount of smoke which factories can produce although there is not enough information on the effects of smoke on the atmosphere Doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases The gases from the exhausts of cars have also
increased air pollution in most cities The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas, which is often collected in busy streets circled by high buildings Children who live in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere cannot think as quickly as other children, and are clumsy when they use their hands
*Questions
1 What does the air pollution cause? ……… Who has proved that air pollution causes lung diseases?
……… Is there air pollution in the city? Why or why not?
……… What happens to the children who live in areas where there is a lot of lead in the
atmosphere?
……… 4 Read the following passage carefully, answer the questions
In many countries nowadays, electricity, gas and water are necessities Companies which produce household goods realize that consumers want products that will not only work effectively, but also save money
In North America, household lighting accounts for 10 % to 15 % of the electricity bill However, this amount can be reduced by replacing an ordinary 100-watt light bulb with an energy-saving bulb Consumers can save about US$ to US$ 21 per bulb
In Europe, there is a labeling scheme for refrigerators, freezers and washing machines, the labels tell the consumers how much energy efficiency each model has compared with other appliances in the same category The final result is that these innovations will save money as well as conserve the earth’s resources
1 In many countries nowadays, what are consumers interested in?
………
2 What can people in North America to spend less on lighting?
………
3 How much money can consumers save if they use an energy-saving bulb instead of an ordinary 100-watt light bulb?
………
4 What is the purpose of the labeling scheme in Europe?
………
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