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Trong phần này để tránh lặp lại các cấu trúc ngữ pháp đã được đề cập ở phần trên, chúng ta chủ yếu xem xét lỗi sai cấu trúc về cách dùng của một số cụm từ quen thuộc, các collocations, c[r]
(1)ERROR IDENTIFICATION A VOCABULARY
I WORD FORMATION
1 When her dog died, she cried very hardly for half an hour A B C D
2 Modern transportation can speed a doctor to the side of a sick person, even if the patient lives on A B C an isolating farm
D
3 Many successful film directions are former actors who desire to expand their experience in the film
A B C D industry
4 Unlike many writings of her time, she was not preoccupied with morality A B C D
5 It is time the government helped the unemployment to find some jobs A B C D
6 Even on the most careful prepared trip, problems will sometimes develop A B C D
7 Some birds, such as quails, can move instant from a resting position to full flight A B C D
8 The state of New Mexico is not densely population, with an average of only four people per square A B C D
kilometer
9 Although a doctor may be able to diagnose a problem perfect, he still may not be able to find a A B C
drug to which the patient will respond D
10 Doctors agree that the fluid around the spinal cord helps the nourish the brain A B C D
II QUANTIFIER AND DETERMINER Articles: a/an, the
Demonstratives: this, that, these, those
Possessives: my, your, his, her, its, our, their, x’s (possessive ’s)
Quantifiers: (a) few, fewer, (a) little, many, much, more, most, some, any, a great deal of, a large number of
Lỗi sai chủ yếu chưa sử dụng DETERMINER AND QUANTITY chưa với danh từ đứng sau mặt ngữ pháp (số ít, số nhiều, )
Eg: The teacher said that Peter had made much mistakes in his essays A B C D
(sửa lại: many Vì danh từ theo sau mistakes dạng số nhiều)
1 Many hundred years ago there were many villages and little towns in England A B C (few) D
(2)3 He decided to have a holiday in a beautiful place in the mountains where there were much streams A B C D
4 Most of the words are the same in American and in British English, but the American people say A B any English words not like people in England
C D
5 Peter earned a large number of money last year A B C D
6 People respected him because he was a honest man A B C D
7 All their neighbors each gave a little money and some their friends helped too A B C D
8 We spent a great deal of time looking through a large number of books to help him find
A B
a few information about Bermuda, but he knew most of it already
C D
9 The storm continued for most of days when we were in New Orleans, but fortunately there A B C
wasn't much damage in the city D
10 Claire and Charles said that they'd seen most of the Europe on their trip and they both A B
mentioned that every city center was starting to look the same, with only a few exceptions
C D
B GRAMMAR I ARTICLE
1 The 1890's in America were known as a Gay Nineties A B C D
2 The Rhode Island is the smallest state in the United States
A B C D
3 In 1955 the Hawaii was admitted to the Union as the 50th State A B C D
4 The tornado uprooted all the power lines leading to the town so the inhabitants had to live in A B C darkness until new ones
D
5 I bought a that new TV set yesterday A B C D
6 She was wearing a ugly dress when she met him A B C D I am crazy about reading that history books A B C D
8 Do you want to go to a restaurant where we first met?
A B C D
9 He thinks that a love is what will save us all A B C D 10 He is a engineer with a lot of good qualities
(3)II PREPOSITION
1.Her brother seems to be totally incapable in looking after himself A B C D
2.My eldest brother and I used to get to school by foot A B C D
3.This wine tastes good It is made of red grapes A B C D
4 Alike all other mammals, dolphins have lungs A B C D
5 Jane’s apartment is very different Bob’s even though they are in the same building
A B C D
6 Because national statistics on crime have only been kept for 1930, it is not possible to make judgements
A B about crime during the early years of the nation
C D
7 Excepting for the Gulf Coast region, most of the nation will have very pleasant weather tonight and
A B C D
tomorrow
8 Dislike gas sport balloons, hot air balloons not have nets
A B C D
9 Harry, alike his colleagues, is trying hard to finish his work early A B C D
10 You are not allowed to drive your car in the city centre at rush hour because of there is too much
A B C
traffic then D
III VERB TENSES
1 I’d like to see him in my office the moment he will arrive A B C D
2 In Shakespeare’s play Romeo and Juliet, Juliet’s father has wanted her to marry Paris
A B C C
4 By the time we got to the party, they were eating everything
A B C D
5 The workers were breaking the window while they were repairing the roof
A B C D
6 Before he had come back home, Jack had visited his uncle
A B C D
7 The governor has not decided how to deal with the new problem already
A B C D
8 I think you should take the raincoat with you in case it will rain hard this afternoon
A B C D
9 When I last saw Janet, she hurried to her next class on the other side of the campus and did not
A B C D
h
ave time to talk
10 Before becoming successful, Charles Kettering, former vice president of General Motors, was so
(4)p
oor that he has to use the hayloft of a barn as a laboratory C D
IV SUBJECT AND VERB AGREEMENT The study of languages are very interesting A B C (is) D
Today the number of people enjoying winter sports are almost double that of twenty years ago A B C (is) D
3 Every student in my class are good at English A B C (is) D
4 Air pollution, together with littering, are causing many problems in our large, industrial cities A B (is) C D
today
5 Neither John nor his friends is going to the beach today A B C (are going) D
6 Everybody want to buy a ticket for this live show A B C D
7 The boys winning the first prize in the contest was very happy A B C (were) D
8 She did not know where most of the people in the conference was from A B C D (were)
9 More than half of the children in the district qualifies for reduced-price or free lunches A B C (qualify) D
10 There are several races of giraffes, but there are only one species A B C D (is)
V PARALLEL STRUCTURES
1 Many places of history, scientific, cultural, or scenic importance have been designated national
A (historical) B C D monuments
2 Folklore consists of the beliefs, customs, traditions, and telling stories that people pass from A B C (stories telling) D generation to generation
3 An ant’s antennae provide it with the senses of hear, smell, touch, and taste A B C (hearing) D
4 Most sedimentary rocks start forming when grains of clay, silt, or sandy settle in river valleys or
A B C (sand) D
on the bottoms of lakes and oceans VI COMPARISONS
1 The weather is more hot than it was yesterday A B(hotter) C D
2 His health gets good and better because he does gymnastics regularly A(better) B C D The older you are, the worst your memory is
A B C(worse) D Of the two sisters , Linda is the most beautiful
(5)A B C(so/as) D
5 Not everyone realizes that the most largest organ of the human body is the skin A B C(largest) D
6 Ice is less denser than the liquid from which it is formed A(dense) B C D
7 Anyone rowing a boat in a strong wind knows it is much easy to go with the wind than against it
A B C (easier) D
8 Jack works as a lawyer and he earns twice as much than his brother A B C D(as)
9 The diameter of the Sun is more than one hundred times greater than the Earth
A B C D (great)
10 His research for the thesis was more useful than her.
A B C D(her one/ hers) VII PART OF SPEECH
1 I have been working hardly for two weeks and now I feel like a rest A B (hard) C D
2 Many species of wild animals would become extinction if people continued to cut down forests A B C (extinct) D
3 Some bacteria are extremely harmful, but others are regular used in producing foods A B C D (regularly used)
4 I think it’s importance for us to find solutions to our problem A B C D Heavy polluted factories will be closed down sooner or later A (heavily) B C
D
6 He walked slowly because of his injuring legs A B C D (injured)
7 Most of us were feeling sleepily at the meeting because the speaker had a very monotonous voice A B (sleepy) C D
8 The more frequent you exercise, the greater physical endurance you will have
A (frequently) B C D Dogs that are trained to lead the blind must be loyalty, intelligent and calm
A B C D (loyal)
10 I am surprising at how much he smokes; I’m not used to it A B C D
VIII.VERB FORMS
1 She brought a lot of money with her so that she could bought some duty-free goods A B C (could buy) D
2 Have you ever read any novels writing by Jack London? A B C D (written)
3 On Saturdays, I enjoy to go to the concert with my friends A B (going) C D I'd rather to stay at home than go out at weekends A B (stay) C D
(6)A B(to drink) C D
6 Yuri Gagarin was the first man flying into space A B C(to fly) D Eaten too many sweets may cause stomach ache A(eating) B C D
8 She wanted to know how long it would take us getting there
A B C D (to get there) I used to getting up late when I was small
A B(get) C D
10 Isabel expected admit to the university, but she wasn’t A B(to be admitted) C D IX.PRONOUNS
Lỗi sai chủ yếu cách sử dụng loại đại từ
Subject pronoun (Đại từ nhân xưng chủ ngữ): I, you, he, she, it… Complement pronoun (Đại từ nhân xưng tân ngữ): me, you, him, her… Possessive pronoun (Đại từ sở hữu): mine, yours, his, hers…
Possessive adjectives (Tính từsở hữu): my, your, his, her…
Reflexive pronoun (Đại từ phản thân): myself, yourself, himself, herself,itself…
Eg: A good exercise program helps teach people to avoid the habits that might shorten his lives A B C D(their) It is difficult to imagine him accepting the decision without any objection
A B (his accepting) C D
2 Most of the trees in our garden are less than 10 years old but ones are much older than that
A B C (some) D My shoes were so uncomfortable that I had to go out and buy new one
A B C D(ones)
4 Each of the students in the accounting class has to type their own research paper this semester A B (his/her) C D
5 Chicago's Sears Tower, now the tallest building in the world, rises 1,522 feet from the ground, A B C
to the top of it antenna D (its)
6 Those of you who signed up for Dr Daniel's anthropology class should get their books as soon A B C(your)
as possible D
7 Cable television companies recently announced that it will increase services charges next year A B C(they) D
8 There were marks on the snow but it were unrecognizable A B C(they) D
9 She disappeared three days ago, and they are still looking for them now
A B C D
(7)X NOUN
Một số lỗi thường gặp loại này: ● Nhầm lẫn danh từ số ít, số nhiều
● Nhầm lẫn danh từ đếm không đếm ● Nhầm lẫn danh từ ghép: four- year- old (boy), ● Nhầm lẫn danh từ người, danh từ vật
1 After a few moment, the woman opened the window and looked out curiously A (moments) B C D
2 One of the former student donated a large sum of money to the school A B(students) C D
3 If you m a ke a f i v e - da y s trip across the Atlantic Ocean, your ship en t e r s a different time z on e everyday
A B (five- day) C D 4.You can s e e a lot of c h il d s running and jumping in the snow or p l a y i n g with snowballs A B (children) C D
5 Unlike many writings of her time , she was not preoccupied with morality A(writers) B C D
6 Although pure diamond is colorless and transparent, when contaminated with other minerals it may appear
A B C in various color, ranging from pastel to opaque black
D( colors)
7 Rattan, a close relative of bamboo, is often used to make tables, chairs, and other furnitures A B C D(furniture) Please convey my best wish to your mother when you see her
A B C (wishes) D
9 The shop assistance was very helpful and I was able to buy what I wanted A(assisant) B C D
10 About five hundreds supporters waited outside the football stadium to buy tickets for the final
A(hundred) B C
match of the competition D
XI RELATIVE CLAUSES
Các đại từ quan hệ who, whose, whom, which, that… có cách sử dụng khác Ví dụ who thay cho danh từ người đóng vai trị chủ ngữ, which thay cho danh từ vật… Ví dụ: Xác định lỗi sai câu sau:
He gave (A) orders to the manager (B) whose (C) passed them (D) on to the foreman.
Whose đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trị tính từ sở hữu Trong trường hợp ta dùng đại từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ manager Do đó, ta dùng who – lỗi sai cần tìm C
1 Nguyen Du, that wrote "Kieu Story", was a great Vietnamese poet A (who) B C D
(8)3 Do you like the building that windows are green? A B (whose) C D
4 The British national anthem, calling “God Save the Queen”, was a traditional song in the 18th A B(called) C D
century
5 The policeman must try to catch those men whom drive dangerously A B C(who/ that) D The singer about who I told you yesterday is coming here tomorrow A(about whom) B C D Mother’s Day is the day when children show their love to their mother on
A B C D (x) Do you know the reason when English men travel to the left?
A B C(why/ for which) D
9 In an essay writing in 1779, Judith Sargeant Murray promoted the cause of women's education A B (written) C D 10 Rice, which it still forms the staple diet of much of the world’s population, grows best in hot,
A(which still) B C D
wet land
XII CONDITIONAL SENTENSES/ WISH
Về bản, có loại câu điều kiện/ cấu trúc thể điều ước Ngồi cịn có dạng đảo ngữ Chỉ cần ghi nhớ áp dụng việc xác định lỗi sai khơng khó khăn
Eg: What would (A) you (B) if you will win (C) a million (D) pounds?
Đây câu điều kiện khơng có thực nên động từ mệnh đề if chia khứ (To be chia were cho tất ngôi)
1 What would happen if there was no water? A B C D(were)
2 If forests had not been destroyed, there will have been no floods A B C(would have been) D What would you have if you were in my position?
A B(would you do) C D
4 My parents didn't buy that house I wish they bought it
A B C D(had bought)
5 If had I known you were in financial difficulty, I would have helped you A(I had known) B C D
6 If she had send a telegram, we would have received it by now A(had sent) B C D My children won’t go to bed unless they don’t have some money
A B C (have) D
8 If I am a director, I would make more film about children A B(were) C D
9 Had he planned on going, he will have let us know A B C(would have let) D
10 I f the destruction of the forest c o n ti n ue s at the same rate, there w ou ld be nothing l e ft by the year 2005
(9)
XIII PASSIVE VOICE
Một số lỗi thường gặp loại này:
● Nhầm lẫn chuyển đổi chủ động sang bị động ngược lại (lẽ phải dùng chủ động lại dùng câu bị động )
● Nhầm lẫn công thức bị động với cấu trúc vài cấu trúc thơng dụng (ví dụ : sau “tobe” chưa dùng “Past participle”, dùng sai cấu trúc “people say that”, “have st done” ) ● Nhầm lẫn tính từ mang nghĩa chủ động bị động (tính từ –ing, tính từ đi- ed ) Ví dụ
The f i r st May Day c e l eb r a t e d in England in 90 A B C D
Trong câu B đáp án Lỗi sai phải dùng công thức bị động tân ngữ (The first May Day ) động từ celebrated đảo lên làm chủ ngữ Như phải sửa thành was celebrated
1 Acid rain is believed b e the w o r st pollution problem o f all A B (to be) C D
2 In 1960 John F Kennedy became the youngest man ever to elect president
A B C D(to be elected) European paintings in the United States can find in the Philadelphia Museum of Art A B C D (be found)
4 As they grow older, children in many cultures taught not to rely on their parents A (are taught)B C D
5 It has recently been report from India that Malaysian students studying medicine will have to A B (been reported) C D pay more
6. Hewasquiteamusingwhen heheardwhathad happened A B(amused) C D
7 The modern husband is frequently requires to lend a hand in domestic chores such as sweeping, A B (required) C
mopping and child-minding D
8 Thosetreeswhich are fellmustbeimmediatelyreplaced A B(which fell) C D
9 Many people have found the monotonous buzzing of the vuvuzela in the 2010- World-Cup
A B C
matches so annoyed
D (so annoying)
10 Strict measuresmust takento prohibitpoaching, and the sale of theseanimals A B(must be taken) C D
XIV CLAUSES
Một số lỗi thường gặp loại này:
● Nhầm lẫn từ nối cho loại mệnh đề (Mệnh đề thời gian, mệnh đề nhượng bộ, mệnh đề nguyên nhân, mệnh đề kết quả, mệnh đề mục đích, mệnh đề cách thức )
(10)Phần đòi hỏi em học sinh nắm rõ công thức, cấu trúc cách sử dụng loại mệnh đề cụm từ đảm bảo không gặp trở ngại
Ví dụ
Before I arrived, he was talking on the phone A B C D
Trong câu A đáp án Lỗi sai dùng sai từ nối mệnh đề thời gian Phải dùng When không dùng Before
1 These televisions were so expensive for us to buy at that time A B (too) C D
2 He had so a difficult exercise that he couldn't it A B(such) C D
3 In spite her severe pain, she tried to walk to the auditorium to attend the lecture A(In spite of) B C D
4 Although our grandfather was old but he could help us A B(x) C D
5 Even though the extremely bad weather in the mountain, the climbers decided not to A(Despite/ In spite of) B C cancel their climb
D
6 John didn’t go to work because of he was seriously ill A B C(because) D
7 Because the invention of machines such as vacuum cleaners, washing machines, women spend A(Thanks to) B less time doing the housework
C D
8 There were too many books on the shelves that I didn't know which one to choose A B (so) C D
9 The children had such difficult time when they began school in their new neighbourhood that A (such a difficult time) B
their parents decided never to move again C D
10 Due of the government’s policy, some farming areas have been abandoned A (Due to) B C D
XV STRUCTURES
Lỗi sai cấu trúc thường găp:
Trong phần để tránh lặp lại cấu trúc ngữ pháp đề cập phần trên, chủ yếu xem xét lỗi sai cấu trúc cách dùng số cụm từ quen thuộc, collocations, từ dễ gây nhầm lẫn, pair conjuctions
E.x:
Benny Goodman was equally talented as both a jazz performer as well as a classical musician A B C (and)
Trong câu lỗi sai C, cách dùng pair conjuction chưa đúng: both and Alike light waves, microwaves may be reflected and concentrated elements A (Like) B C D
(11)3 Both Mr and Mrs Smith are explaining the children the rules of the game
A B C D (the rules of the game to the children) I find that necessary to something about traffic problems in our city
A (find it) B C D
5 When my parents grow old I'll take care about them because they have been very good to me A B C (take care of) D
6 A child of noble birth, his name was famous among the children in that school A B (he) C D
7 When he was young he is used to drinking a lot A B C (used to drink) D
8 Foreign students who are doing a decision about which school to attend may not know exactly A (are making) B C
where the choices are located D
9 When her dog died, she cried very hardly for half an hour A B C (hard) D
10 In order to do a profit, the new leisure centre needs at least 2000 visitors a month A(make a profit) B C D 11 Traditionally, the flag is risen in the morning and then taken down at night
A (raised) B C D
12 As every other nation, the United States used to define its unit of currency, the dollars, im terms A (Like) B C D
of the gold standard
13 Though artist Tatun was totally blind in one eye and had only slight vision in another, he A B C(the other) became an internationally renowned jazz musician
D
14 It seemed as if I hadn’t scarcely done anything worthwhile with my time, for I failed three A(had) B C D
courses
15 Seahorses spend much of their time clung with their tails to underwater plants A B C (clinging) D
16 Most animals cannot recognize their reflection in a mirror themselves; they usually react as if confronted A B(as themselves) C
by another member of their species D
17 Ultraviolet rays are invisible to humans, and ants and honeybees are sensitive to them A B C (but) D
18 Can you borrow me your book for a few days ? A B(lend) C D
19 The Indonesian Foreign Minister said there should be conciliation, not confrontation, at the A
international conference on Cambodia with regard to iron out differences between the ASEAN B C (with regard to ironing)
and the Chinese views on how to resolve the conflict D
20 In today's age of space exploration, traditional boundaries become less important, as man finds them
(12)necessary to rely more and more on all the peoples of the world C D
SPOKEN EXPRESSIONS I CÁC MẪU ĐỀ NGHỊ
1.A MẪU ĐỀ NGHỊ NGƯỜI KHÁC GIÚP MÌNH:
Mẫu thể nội dung người nói muốn người khác làm việc Các dạng thường gặp là:
ĐỀ NGHỊ NGƯỜI KHÁC GIÚP (ask for help)
ĐÁP LẠI
ĐỒNG Ý GIÚP KHÔNG ĐỒNG Ý GIÚP
- V1 … , please – Please + V1 …… – Can you + V1….? - Could you + V1….?
- Would you please + V1….?
- Certainly – Of course
– Sure - OK / All right – No problem
- Here it is ( đây, ) – What can I for you? – How can I help you ?
I’m sorry I’m busy I’m sorry , I can’t
I’m afraid not
- Would / Do you mind + Ving
….? – No I don’t mind khơng phiền gì) ( Dĩ nhiên là
– No, of course not – Not at all
– I’m sorry, I can’t
-I’m sorry , that is not possible
Example:
Susan wanted John to the cooking John agreed to Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
Susan: “Can you the cooking today?” – Bill: “ .”
A No, thank you B Oh, all right C Yes, please D I know that
EXERCISE 1A:
1: Sue had some dificulties in writing her essay He wanted Robert to help her with the essay and Robert agreed to help Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
Sue: “ Can you help me with my essay? ” Robert: “ ” A Yes, I’m afraid not B I think that, too C Not completely D Sure Why not?
2 David was in a restaurant He wanted the waiter to bring him some water Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
David : “ Could you bring me some water ?” Waiter : “ _”
A Certainly , sir B Yes , I can C I don’t want to D No , I can’t
3 Tom was to go out, and he wanted David to help him close the door David agreed to help Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
Tom: “Do you mind closing the door ?”
David: “ ”
(13)4 Cindy wanted to drive her best friend to have dinner at an Italian restaurant but her car couldn't start Therefore, she had to borrow one from Nancy Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange.
- Cindy: "Would you mind lending me your car?" - Nancy: " _." A Yes Here it is B Yes, let's C Great D No, not at all
5) Mrs Black was from the market She asked her son to open the door for her Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
Mrs Black: _ “Would you mind opening the door for me ?” _ Son: “ _ ” A Yes, I’ll it now B No, not at all C I’d love to D Yes, I
1B CÁC MẪU MÌNH MUỐN ĐỀ NGHỊ GIÚP NGƯỜI KHÁC: ĐỀ NGHỊ GIÚP NGƯỜI KHÁC
(offer help)
ĐÁP LẠI
ĐỒNG Ý NHẬN SỰ GIÚP ĐỠ KHÔNG ĐỒNG Ý NHẬN GIÚP
- Can I help you ?
– What can I for you ? – May I help you ? – Do you need any help? – Let me help you - Would you like me to -Do you want me to
-Yes Thank you
-That's very kind of you Yes, please
That would be nice
Oh, would you really? Thanks a lot
No Thank you
No, thank you I can manage No, there's no need But thanks all the same
Well, that's very kind of you, but I think I can manage, thanks
EXERCISE 1B:
1 : Kate was busy doing the washing up Ann offered to help her, but she refused politely Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
Ann: “Do you need any help?” Kate: “ _.”
A.That’s fine by me B No, thanks I can manage
C I haven’t got a clue D That’s all for now
2 A young girl had a problem with her car A polite man came up to her and offered help Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
Young girl: “Can I help you ?” Man: “ _”
A Yes , please B That would be nice C You can D A and B are correct
3 Mrs Brown is in a clothes shop The sales girl is coming, offering help Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
Girl: “Can I help you, madam?” Mrs Brown: A Yes, it's in our summer sale B It's very cheap
C No, thanks I'm just looking D Right It looks a bit small
4 Kate is in a computer shop A young man is coming, offering help Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
Young man: " _" Kate: "Yes I'd like to buy a computer "
A Do you look for something? B Good morning Can I help you?
C Excuse me Do you want to buy it? D Can you help me buy something?
5 Mary was carrying a box A man came up to her and offered help, but she refused politely Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
Man: “Do you need any help?” Mary: “ ” A No, thanks I’m too weak to lift this box
B No, thanks I’m strong enough to lift this box. C Yes, thanks I’m too strong to lift this box
(14)1C CÁC MẪU CÂU ĐỀ NGHỊ, RỦ CÙNG LÀM VIỆC GÌ ĐĨ: (making suggestion) ĐỀ NGHỊ CÙNG LÀM VIỆC
GÌ ĐĨ (making suggestion)
ĐÁP LẠI
ĐỒNG Ý CÙNG LÀM KHÔNG ĐỒNG Ý
1 Shall I / we (do)? Let's (do)
3 Why don't I / we (do)? How about (doing)? What about (doing)? I think we should (do) I suggest that we (do) It might be a good idea if we / you (do)
1 Yes, I think that's a good idea That's probably the best option
3 Sure, why not? Yes, definitely By all means Good idea Yes, let’s Let’s that
No, let's not
EXERCISE 1C:
1 Today, there is going to be a good film on at the cinema Mary suggests that her friend- Jane and she should watch it.Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange –Mary: “Why don’t we go to the cinema now?” - Jane“ ”
A Will you join us? B Yes, let’s! C I’d like it D What play is it?
2 David and his friends were in a party He wanted to make the party more interesting with some music Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
– David: “Let’s play some music.” His friends:-“ _”
A Yes , please B Thank you C Certainly D Good idea
3 Mr Smith planned to go fishing at the next weekend, and he wanted his wife to go with him Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
- Mr Smith: “How about going fishing next weekend ?” - Mrs Smith: “ ”
A Let’s that B Why not C Sure D Oh, there’s no hurry
4 Tom wanted to have something special for the weekend, and his girl friend suggested going out for dinner.
Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange Tom: “What shall we this weekend ?” His girl friend“- _” A I went out for dinner B Oh , that’s good
C Let’s go out for dinner D No problem
5 Cindy and her classmates are going on a picnic They are talking about the place to go.Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
- Cindy: “ I suggest we go on a picnic on the other side of the river.” – Her classmates“ _” A It’s a nice day! B.Have a good trip C.Great idea! D Congratulations!
2 THANKS – LỜI CÁM ƠN
LỜI CẢM ƠN ĐÁP LẠI
Thank you (very much) Thanks (a lot )
Thanks for (your advice) I’m really grateful to you It was very kind of you (to help me) I really/ highly appreciate it
Thanks anyway (dù cảm ơn anh)
You’re welcome No problem It’s OK Not at all Never mind Don’t mention it
(It’s) my pleasure (dùng tình trang trọng)
(15)EXERCISE 2:
1: On Mai’s birthday, her friend- David gave her a lovely present She expressed her gratitude to him.
Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
Mai: “Thank you for the lovely present.” David: “ ”
A Go ahead B Not at all C Come on D I’m pleased you like it
2 Cindy’s car couldn’t start Fortunately, James helped her repair the car She thanked James for his help Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
Cindy: “It was very kind of you to help repair my car, James?” – James: “ _”
A I’m glad you like it B Thanks a million
C That was the least I could D You can say that again
3 Mr and Mrs Smith had a wonderful housewarming party organized by their neighbour They expressed their gratitude to her Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
Mr and Mrs Smith: “ Thank you very much for a lovely party.” -Neighbour: “ _” A Thanks B Have a good day C You’re welcome D Cheers
4 Alfonso was invited to Maria’s house for dinner That was a wonderful evening and he thanked her for that
Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
Alfonso: “I had a really good time Thanks for the lovely evening.” Maria: “ _.”
A I’m glad you enjoyed it B Yes, it’s really good C Oh, that’s right D No, it’s very kind of you
5 Hary was busy repaiting his room Luckily, Judy helped him a lot Then, he thanked her for his help. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
Hary: “Thanks for your help, Judy.” Judy: “ .”
A With all my heart B Never remind me C It’s my pleasure D Wish you
6 Last Sunday was Joan’s birthday and Mary was invited to the party, she gave Joan a birthday gift Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange.
- Joan: “Thank you for the lovely present.” - Mary: “ .”
A Go ahead B Not at all C Come on D I’m pleased you like it 7 Last week, Mrs White invited the Browns to her family’s dinner Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange.
- Mrs Browns: “Thank you for a lovely evening.” - Mrs White: “ .” A You are welcome B Have a good day C Thanks D Cheer
8 Jean helped Mary much in her last examination Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange.
- Mary: “Thank you for your help” - Jean: “ _.”
A Not at all B Thanks a lot C So I D I quite agree
9 But for Lan’s advice, Hang wouldn’t have got any success Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange.
- Hang: “Thank for your advice, Lan:” - Lan: “ _”
A with all my heart B Never remind me C It’s my pleasure D Wish you
10 David had a hard time and Peter gave him some useful help Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange.
- David: “Thank you very much” - Peter: “ _.”
A I don’t hope B I don’t care C I’m glad you like it D Never mind 3 MẪU CÂU BÀY TỎ Ý KIẾN- ĐỒNG TÌNH/ PHẢN ĐỐI
THỂ HIỆN Ý KIẾN (opinions) ĐÁP LẠI
ĐỒNG TÌNH PHẢN ĐỐI
- I think/ believe…
(16)- As I can see,…
- Do you think that ……
I couldn’t agree with you more That’s so true
That’s for sure
You’re absolutely right Absolutely
That’s exactly how I feel Exactly
No doubt about it I suppose so./I guess so You have a point there I was just going to say that ………
I’m afraid I disagree I totally disagree I beg to differ
I’d say the exact opposite That’s not always true That’s not always the case No, I’m not so sure about that ………
EXERCISE 3:
1 Maria and Daisy are worried about the problems that the building of the new resort may cause to the environment Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange “I think the new resort will ruin the environment.” “ ”
A I’m afraid so. B Don’t you think so?
C I agree It sounds nice D Let’s go there
2 George and Frankie have just watched action films on TV They all find them exciting. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
George: “In my opinion, action films are exciting.” – Frankie: “ ” A Yes Congratulations! B What an opinion!
C You shouldn’t have said that D There’s no doubt about it
3 Tom and David are talking about detective stories Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
– Tom: “ detective stories?” David: - “ In my opinion, they are very good for teenagers.”
A What you think about B Are you fond of
C How about D What people feel about
4 John and Laura are discussing measures to protect our enviroment They all agree that using public transportation is an useful way Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
John: "Do you think that we should use public transportation to protect our environment?" Laura. " "
A Yes, it’s an absurd idea B There’s no doubt about it
C Of course not You bet D Well, that’s very surprising
5 Thanh and Nadia have just listened to Lan’s song They really love her beautiful voice. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
Thanh: “Lan’s the best singer in our school.” Nadia: “ ”
A Yes, tell me about it! B I can’t agree with you more!
C That’s OK! D Yes, please
4 MẪU CÂU CHÀO HỎI./ HỎI THĂM SỨC KHỎE
CHÀO HỎI/ HỎI THĂM ĐÁP LẠI
How are you? How’s life?
How are you doing? How’s it going? How you do, sir?
I’m fine, thank you And you? I’m good, thank you
(17)How are you this morning? How's things?
How are you getting on?
How have you been? (hỏi sức khỏe, trả lời chung chung)
I hope everything's ok? Alright? (thân mật)
How have you been keeping
Never felt better! Very well
Couldn’t get better! I feel great
EXERCISE 4:
1 To show your care for another person’s health, you may ask “ _” to him or her A How you do? B How old are you?C How are you? D Nice to see you
2.- At their first meeting Mr Brown and Mr James shake hands and greet each other Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
Mr Brown: “ How you ?” – Mr James: “ ………”
A Yeah, OK B How you C Not too bad D I’m well Thank you
3 When two friends meet after a long time apart from each other, they often say “ _” A How old are you? B Long time no see! C It’s odd to see you! D Shut up!
4 Daniel and Mark met at a restarant They greeted each other.Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
Daniel: “How’s life?” Mark: “ ”
A Sure B Not too bad, but very busy
C Very well, thank you D Pleased to meet you
5 Selena by chance met her roomate who is now living in a faraway city.Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
Selena: “How are you getting on ?” Her roomate: “ ”
A.All right B.Not bad C.It’s Ok D All are correct 5 WH -QUESTIONS
Câu hỏi Trả lời
1 Hỏi địa chỉ:
- Could you tell me where is ( Ngo Thi Nham high school)….?
> It’t over there Turn left / turn right
2.Hỏi giờ:
What time is it? What is the time? Do you have the time? > It’s three fifteen/ It’s o’clock
3 Hỏi khoảng cách:
How far is it fromNinh Binh toTam Diep ? >It’s about 15 km
4 Hỏi phương tiện lại:
How did you get there/ here ? - I got/ came there- I got/ came there by + phương tiện on foot (đi bộ)
5 Hỏi cảm nghĩ:
a What you think about the film? b Do you find/ think _?
> It’s very boring/ interesting > Oh, It’s great
>No, not at all
6 Hỏi dự định/ kế hoạch:
- What are you going to this weekend?
- What shall we this weekend ? làm …?
- I’m going to _ - Let’s go camping
7 Hỏi : Bạn muốn đồ ăn/ thức uống nào?
What would you like to drink/ eat? Would you like something to drink/ eat?
- Coffee, please - No, Thanks
8 Hỏi tuổi: How old are you ? > 17 years old
9 Hỏi sức khỏe: How are you ? >I’m fine thanks / Not bad
(18)11 Hỏi ngoại hình:
What does she/ he look like? Cô trông nào? > He/ She is tall/ thin…
12 Hỏi quốc tịch: Where you come from? > I come from Viet Nam
13 Hỏi nơi ở: Where you live ? > I live in Tam Diep
E.x:
Peter : “ How you go to school?” Mary: “………”
A I go there early B.Everyday,except Sunday C.I don’t think so D.I go there by bus
EXERCISE 5:
1 Nacy and Hoa were talking about hobbies Nacy wanted to know what was Hoa’s hobby Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
Nancy: “ What’s your hobby,Hoa? Hoa: “……….”
A.Well, I like collecting stamps B.Oh, with computers
C.Well,I want stamps D Oh,on the phone
2 John was in Hanoi and wanted to send a parcel to his parents He asked a local passer-by the way to the post-office Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange - John: “Can you show me the way to the nearest post office, please?” - Passer-by: “ _”
A Not way, sorry B Just round the corner over there
C Look it up in a dictionary! D There’s no traffic near here
3 John has just come back from New Castle Tom wants to know about his journey, so he asks John some questions Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
Tom: “ How did you get there ?” John: “ ………”
A.Is it far from here ? B.I came there by train C.I came here last night D.The train is so crowded
4 Ken and Tom are high-school students They are discussing where their study group will meet Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
Ken: “Where is our study group going to meet next weekend?” Tom: “ ” A We are too busy on weekdays B The library would be best
C Why don’t you look at the atlas? D Studying in a group is great fun
5 There is a bike near the bookshop and Mary wants to know who is the owner of the bike Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
Mary: “Whose bike is that?” Tom :”……….”
A.No, It’s over there B.It’s Jane C.It’s just outside D.It’s Jane’s
6 COMPLIMENT
1 Lora has just bought a new skirt that she likes very much Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
- Jane: “You look great in that red skirt, Lora!” - Lora: “ _”
A No, I don't think so B Oh, you don't like it, you? C Thanks, I bought it at Macy’s D Thanks, my mum bought it
2 Laura has just moved in a new house in the center Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
- Laura: “What a lovely house you have “ - Mary: “ ”
A Of course not, it’s not costly B Thank you Hope you will drop in
C I think so D No problem
(19)- Linda: “What an attractive hair style you have got, Mary!” - Mary: “ _” A Thank you very much I am afraid C You are telling a lie
B Thank you for your compliment D I don't like your sayings
4 Lora has just bought a new skirt that she likes very much Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange.
- Jane: “You look great in that red skirt, Lora!” - Lora: “ _”
A With pleasure B Not at all
C I am glad you like it D Do not say anything about it
5 Peter won the championship in badminton Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange.
- John: “How well you are playing!” - Peter: “ .”
A Say it again I like to hear your words C I think so I am proud of myself B Thank you too much D Many thanks That is a nice compliment 7 SORRY
1 Peter met his teacher in the school yard Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
- Peter: “Sorry I was late again this morning” - The teacher: “ ” A Well, don’t let it happen again B It’s ok
C Yes, I know D No problem
2 Paul and Sandy are in the bus to school Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
- Paul: “ _” - Sandy: “That’s all right It can happen to everyone The bus is too crowded” A Would you please call me a taxi? B I’m sorry; I didn’t mean to step on your toe C Why don’t we take a bus to the city center? D Sorry, she’s out
3 Teddy met his friend, Linda at the station bus Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
- Teddy: “I’m sorry It‘s late I must go now” - Linda: “ ”
A You are welcome B Goodbye See you soon
C Not at all D Hello
4 By accident, the child broke the vase Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
- The child: “Oh, I’m really sorry.” - Her mother: “ _”
A It was a pleasure B That’s all right C Thanks D Yes, why?
5 Peter was late for his meeting with Daisy Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
- Peter: “I apologize for keeping you waiting for hours My car broke down on the way.” -Daisy: “ _.”
A You are very welcome B Your apology is accepted
C Thank you D It is my pleasure
8 CONGRATULATION - WISH
1 Jane has just passed her driving test Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
- Hellen: “Congratulations!” - Jane: “ ”
A What a pity B Thank you C I’m sorry D You are
(20)2 David and Peter met each other at Christmas Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
- David: “Happy Christmas!” - Peter: “ ”
A The same to you! B Happy Christmas to you!
C You are the same! D Same for you!
3 Linda and her some friends are going to the beach at weekend Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
- Her mother: “Have a nice weekend!” - Linda: “ .” A It’s not very long now B Ok Yes, please
C No, thanks D Thank you The same to you
4 Linh and her classmates is attending their last examination Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
- Linh: “I wish you good luck” - Her friend: “ _”
A You, too B Yes, please C Oh, really? D Let’s that
5 Jack phoned Evil last night for his exam tomorrow Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
- Jack: “Good luck on your exam tomorrow.” - Evil: “ _.”
A Of course B Thanks, I need it C Yes, I’d love to D Not at all 9 INVITATION
1 Last week Peter called Mary Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
- Peter: “Do you feel like going to the cinema this evening?” - Mary: “ ”
A I don’t agree I’m afraid B You’re welcome
C That would be great D I feel very bored
2 John likes Daisy and he wants to invite her to go out for dinner Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
- John: “Would you like to have dinner with me?” - Daisy: “ ”
A Yes, I love to B Yes, so I C I’m very happy D Yes, it is
3 Jack will have a day off tomorrow Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
- Jack: “Would you like to go swimming?” - His friend: “ _”
A No, I don’t B No, of course not
C I’d love to, but I’m busy D Thanks, I can manage
4 Rosy is having a happy dinner with her family Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
- Rosy: “More coffee, anybody?” - Her mother: “ ’
A I’d love some B I love coffee
C Would it be all right if I have some? D Actually, I don’t think that’s right 5 The Browns are having dinner in a new restaurant in the center Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
- The waiter: “Would you like to another bottle of wine?” - Mrs Brown: “ _”
A Of course B Yes, please C Yes, it’s D You’re welcome
10 IDEA/ OPINION
(21)- Peter: “I enjoy listening to pop music” - Maria: “ ”
A I’m too B I don’t C Neither I D So am I
2 Lan and Hoa are sitting in their class Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
- Lan: “I feel a bit cold, actually” - Hoa: “ _”
A Neither I B So I C I don’t either D I feel so
3 Dannie is in the front of the class Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
- Dannie: “Excuse me Is this the math class?” - The teacher: “ _”
A Yes, They are your math teachers B Yes, it it And I am your teacher C Not really He’s the man over there D No, he isn’t here
4 Tom and Cindy are having a discussion about women’s roles in society Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
- Tom: “I think married women should not go to work.”
- Cindy: “ It’s too boring to be housewives all their lives”
A Perhaps, I’m not sure B I can’t agree with you more
C That’s right D I don’t agree
5 David and Linda are talking about environment problem Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange
- David: “I think to reduce pollution people should use public transportation instead of their own cars”
- Linda: “ _”
A I don’t know I just don’t think it’s for me B What nonsense!
C Yes, let’s D I can’t agree with you more
i: