CHUYÊN đề tìm lỗi SAI

1 CHUYÊN ĐỀ TÌM LỖI SAI Biên soạn: Page: Group: Hoàng Việt Hưng English - Trick Master Hội người tâm đạt điểm tiếng Anh Đại học BÀI TẬP ĐÁP ÁN 12 MỘT SỐ DẠNG LỖI SAI DỄ NHẬN DIỆN (HAY CĨ TRONG ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC) DẠNG HAI TỪ/ CỤM TỪ CÙNG NGHĨA ĐỨNG LIỀN NHAU ví dụ: - in my opinion, I think this book is more interesting than the other one => in my opinion = I think => SAI ! - These exercises look easy, but they are very relatively difficult for us => very relatively Trạng từ Bổ nghĩa cho TÍnh từ => SAI ! ==> chữa lại cách bỏ 2 * Một số cấu trúc mang nghĩa: “Tôi cho rằng; theo ý tôi”: - I think/ I believe/ I suppose - in my opinion - from my point of view/ view point - in my judgement - as far as i'm concerned - I hold the view that - I am of the opinion that … >< dạng khác bọn em cần DỊCH để nhận dạng - chủ yếu toàn từ PHỔ BIẾN ! DẠNG LIỆT KÊ VỚI AND (hoặc OR) * Nhận biết dạng: - câu cho liệt kê từ, cụm từ dấu phẩy có từ AND để kết thúc câu (A, B, C, AND D) => từ (thường từ cuối) SAI DẠNG so với từ lại ví dụ: - Helen likes to listen to music, to go to the cinema, to chat on the phone and going shopping => and going => and to go - The team leader demanded from his team members a serious attitude towards work, good team spirit, and that they work hard => and that they work hard => hard-workingness (sự chăm làm việc) (thực biết sai dạng thơi từ chữa lại từ hiếm) 3 DẠNG ĐỘNG TỪ BỊ TÁCH RA ĐỨNG ĐẦU CÂU ví dụ: - Educated in the UK, his qualifications are widely recognized in the world of professionals => Theo nguyên tắc Tách Câu Cùng Chủ Ngữ chủ thể educated phải he his qualifications => SAI => chữa lại: his qualifications => he has/ has got qualifications that - publishing in the UK, the book has won a number of awards in recent regional book fairs => Chủ ngữ publish the book => phải xuất bạn => bị động => published ! DẠNG SAI TƯƠNG QUAN TRONG SO SÁNH * Nhận biết dạng: - thường Danh từ có liên quan đến nhau, bị dùng nhầm đối tượng ví dụ: người lại dùng vật … - Thường có like (giống) , unlike (khơng giống) đầu câu ví dụ: - Unlike many writings of her time, she was not preoccupied with morality => writings = tác phẩm văn học, sách => sai tương quan với she => sửa writings => writers (nhà văn) Hiện có xu hướng đề lỗi sai cho sai câu liên quan đến từ vựng - có chung gốc nghĩa cách dùng khác ví dụ: Though formally close friends, they have now been estranged from each other due to A B C some regrettable misunderstandings (đề Minh Họa 2018) D Trong câu người ta phân biệt formally (1 cách trang trọng) vs formerly (trước đây) - có chung gốc từ form Hãy cố gắng xem cách dùng tra cứu từ vựng để ăn điểm câu ! BÀI TẬP TÌM LỖI SAI Animals like frogs have waterproof skin that prevents it from drying out quickly in air, sun, or wind A B C D My brother usually ask me for help when he has difficulty with his homework A B C D Many people object to use physical punishment in dealing with discipline problems at school A B C D All the judges paid the dancer compliments on their excellent performance in the competition A B C D The policeman warned the tourists not walking alone in empty streets at night A B C D My mother always get up early to prepare breakfast for everyone in the family A B C D She always try to finish her homework before going to bed A B C D Children learn primarily by directly experiencing the world around it A B C D A number of wildlife habitat reserves have been established in order to saving A B C endangered species from extinction D 10 Working as a doctor would give me a chance taking care of people's health A B C D 11 Jane help her mother to the housework when she has free time A B C D 12 Many living organisms depend largely on the environment for the satisfaction of its needs A B C D 13 Each student have to write a paragraph about the benefits of learning English A B C D 14 His parents don't allow him staying out late on weekdays A B C D 15 Some of the tunnels in the cliff are totoally natural; some others were carved out by soldiers A B C for defensible purpose D 16 The number of students attending English courses at our university are increasing A B C D 17 Scuba diving is usually carried out in the ocean in that people can explore the underwater world A B C D 18 To be successful in an interview, you should control the feeling of pressure and making a A B C good impression on the interviewer D 19 Measles are an infectious disease that causes fever and small red spots A B C D 20 He passed the exams with high scores, that made his parents happy A B C D 21 For such a demanding job, you will need qualifications, soft skills and having full commitment A B C D 22 The longer the children waited in the long queue, the more impatiently they became A B C D 23 Because of bad weather conditions, it took the explorers three days reaching their destination A B C D 24 According to most doctors, massage relieves pain and anxiety, eases depression and A B speeding up recovery from illnesses 6 C D 25 New sources of energy have been looking for as the number of fossil fuels continues to decrease A B C D 26 The science of medicine, which progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most A B C important of all sciences D 27 The number of homeless people in Nepal have increased sharply due to the recent A B C severe earthquake D 28 Since poaching is becoming more seriously, the government has imposed stricter laws to A B C prevent it D 29 It is common knowledge that solar heating for a large office building is technically A B C different from a single-family home D 30 All the candidates for the scholarship will be equally treated regarding of their age, sex, or A B C nationality D 31 Reminding not to miss the 15:20 train, the manager set out for the station in a hurry A B C D 32 All of the students in this course will be assessed according to their attendance, A B performance, and they work hard C D 33 Most of the students are queuing in lines waiting to enter the classroom A B C D 34 As seeing from the mountain top, the area looks like a picturesque harbour town A B C D 35 Women in many parts of the world have had lower status than men, which the extent of A B the gap between genders varies across cultures and times C D 36 Since January this year, Joe has suffered two injuries, one to his ankle and the other in new york A B C D 37 After our discussion, we decided to take a later flight and so that we could spend more time with the A B C D clients 38 As the old one, this new car can perform its functions in half the time A B C D 39 The assumption that smoking has bad effects on our health have been proved A B C D 40 Our astronauts chosen for fly spacecraft were selected from military test pilots A B C D 41 These exercises look easy, but they are very relatively difficult for us A B C D 42 When precipitation occurs, some of it evaporates, some runs off the surface A B C it strikes, and some sinking into the ground D 43 Globally and internationally, the 1990's stood out as the warmest decade in the history A B C of weather records D 44 Of all the art-related reference and research library in North America, that of the A B Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City is among the largest and most complete C D 45 Different fourteen crops were grown 8,600 years ago by some of the world’s earliest A B C farmers D 46 A warning printed on a makeshift lifebuoy says: “This is not a life-saving device Children should be A A accompany by their parents.” C D 47 I like the fresh air and green trees of the village which I spent my vacation last year A B C D 48 Some people often say that using cars is not as convenient than using motorbikes A B C D 49 It was not until the end of prehistoric times that the first wheeled vehicles appearing A B C D 50 In the early 1900's, Pennsylvania's industries grew rapidly, a growth sometimes A B accompanied by disputes labor C D 51 Looking from afar, the village resembles a small green spot dotted with tiny fireballs A B C D 52 Aloha is a Hawaiian word meaning ‘love’, that can be used to say hello or goodbye A B C D 53 It was disappointing that almost of the guests left the wedding too early A B C D 54 When you are writing or speaking English it is important to use language that includes A B C both men and women equally the same D 55 The Oxford English Dictionary is well known for including many different meanings of A B C words and to give real examples D 56 Most greetings cards are folding and have a picture on the front and a message inside A B C D 57 Not until he got home he realised he had forgotten to give her the present A B C D 58 A novel is a story long enough to fill a complete book, in that the characters and events A B C are usually imaginary D 59 A lot of people stop smoking because they are afraid their health will be affected and early death A B C D 60 He has hardly never given a more impressive performance than this A B C D 61 The student must have her assessment form fill in by the examiner during the oral exam A B C D 62 A professor of economy and history at our university developed a new theory of A B the relationship between historical events and financial crises C D 63 During our tour of the refinery, it was seen that both propane and gasoline were produced A B C in large volumes D 64 Publishing in the UK, the book has won a number of awards in recent regional book fairs A B C D 65 Hardly did he enter the room when all the lights went out A B C D 66 The first important requirements for you to become a mountain climber are your A B C strong passion and you have good health D 67 Many people have found the monotonous buzzing of the vuvuzela in the 2010-World-Cup matches A B C so annoyed D 68 In order no money would be wasted, we had to account for every penny we spent A B C D 10 69 The team leader demanded from his team members a serious attitude towards work, A B C good team spirit, and that they work hard D 70 In my judgment, I think Hem is the best physicist among the scientists of the SEA region A B C D 71 After analyzing the steep rise in profits according to your report, it was convinced A B C that your analyses were correct D 72 Found in the 12th century, Oxford University ranks among the world’s oldest universities A B C D 73 Bill was about average in performance in comparison with other students in his class A B C D 74 Even though the extremely bad weather in the mountains, the climbers decided not to cancel their A B C climb D 75 The media have produced live covering of Michael Jackson’s fans around the world mourning for him A B C D 76 Although smokers are aware that smoking is harmful to their health, they can’t get rid it A B C D 77 Helen likes to listen to music, to go to the cinema, to chat on the phone and going shopping A B C D 78 Both Mr and Mrs Smith are explaining the children the rules of the game A B C D 79 You can enjoy a sport without joining in a club or belonging to a team A B C D 80 Unlike many writings of her time, she was not preoccupied with morality A B C D 11 81 A child of noble birth, his name was famous among the children in that school A B C D 82 However small, the sitting room is well designed and nicely decorated A B C D 83 Many successful film directions are former actors who desire to expand their experience A B C D in the film industry 84 In my opinion, I think this book is more interesting than the other one A B C D 85 We admire Lucy for her intelligence, cheerful disposition and she is honest A B C D 86 Educated in the UK, his qualifications are widely recognized in the world of professionals A B C D 87 If you need to keep fit, then why not take on a sport such as badminton or tennis? A B C D 88 When her dog died, she cried very hardly for half an hour A B C D 89 Modern transportation can speed a doctor to the side of a sick person, even if the patient A B C lives on an isolating farm D 90 Tom's very good at science when his brother is absolutely hopeless A B C B 91 Daisy has such many things to that she has no time to go out A B C D 12 ĐÁP ÁN N0 Key C Explanation it => their phải dùng their thay cho animals (số nhiều) - lỗi tương quan A ask => asks ngơi thứ số Hiện Đơn + V+s,es A to use => using object to doing: phản đối (việc) làm C their => his/her dùng his/her thay cho the dancer (chỉ có người) - lỗi tương quan B not walking => not to walk/ against walking cảnh báo khơng làm dung1 cơng thức: warn sb not to sth warn sb agaisnt doing sth A get => gets tương tự câu A try => tries tương tự câu D it => them phải dùng them thay cho children - lỗi tương quan C saving => save in order to do: để làm 10 C taking => to take give sb a chance to sth: cho hội làm 11 A help => helps tương tự câu 13 12 D its => their dùng their thay cho living organisms (các sinh vật - số nhiều) - lỗi tương quan 13 A have => has Each + N + V-chia số 14 B staying out => to stay out allow sb to sth: cho phép làm 15 D desfensible (có thể thủ được) => defensive (mang tính phòng thủ) Chúng ta phải dùng defensive để với purpose (mục đích) = hợp lý 16 D are => is The number of + N-số nhiều + V-chia theo chủ ngữ số 17 C that => which Dạng giới từ + đại từ quan hệ dùng với which whom, không dùng that 18 C making => make Liên kết = từ and động từ phải đồng dạng (ở nguyên thể) 19 B are => is Một số bệnh tật có S cuối tính Danh từ số ÍT, như: measles (bệnh sởi), mumps (bệnh quai bị)… 20 C that => which that không dùng sau dấu phẩy 21 D Having full commitment => bỏ Having Lỗi đồng dạng liên kết = từ and 22 D impatiently => impatient Become + Adj 23 D reaching => to reach It take/ took sb to sth 24 C speeding up => speeds up Dùng and để nối từ từ phải đồng dạng với 14 25 C been looking => been looked Cần dạng BỊ ĐỘNG - phải tìm kiếm 26 B which => whose (cần sở hữu cho từ Progress Whose dùng cho Vật) 27 B have => has the number of + N + V-chia theo S số 28 B seriously => serious sau BECOME + ADJ N không với ADV 29 D from a single-family home => from that for a single- family home Ta phải so sánh solar heating cho tòa nhà lớn với solar heating cho nhà lẻ cho tương quan that dùng để thay cho solar heating vế sau (nếu chưa hiểu anh có Link lý thuyết) 30 C regarding => regardless => regardless of sth: bất kể, bất chấp (có regarding sth (liên quan đến) khơng có of) 31 A reminding => having been reminded (hoặc reminded) ví ln remind sb to sth (nhắc nhở làm gì) nên khơng có Tân ngữ SB phải câu BỊ ĐỘNG dạng tách V chung chủ ngữ 32 D they work hard => hard-workness/ industriousness Lỗi đồng dạng liên kết = liên từ and 33 C in lines => in line (khơng có s) cụm cố định: queue in line: xếp thành hàng, xếp hàng 34 A as seeing => as seen the area chủ ngữ vế sau nên câu phải bị động => dùng V-p2 35 B which => from/ by which => vary nội động từ mà which làm tân ngữ (which + s + v) lại cần v ngoại động từ phải có giới từ cuối câu => dạng thêm giới từ trước which (câu khó - cảm thấy chưa hiểu bình luận bảo anh cho giải thích sâu hơn) 15 36 D in new york => in + phận thể => Lỗi tương quan => vết thương mắt cá chân vết khác phải phận khác thể, tự dưng cho New York chả liên quan 37 C and so that => so that => so that (để mà) Liên từ nên cho and bị thừa 38 A as => like/ unlike (unlike hơn) => so sánh vật phải dùng like (giống) unlike (không giống) không dùng as as dùng nó 39 D have been proved => has been proved => V chủ ngữ the assumption (số ít) 40 A chosen for fly => chosen to fly => choose sb to sth: lựa chọn làm Nếu giữ nguyên for phải flying 41 C very relatively => bỏ => very (rất) relatively (tương đối) trạng từ miêu tả mức độ nên dùng 42 D sinking => sinks => Lỗi đồng dạng sau and, or, but 43 A globally and internationally => bỏ => từ mang nghĩa: tính theo tồn cầu, theo tồn giới - lỗi thừa từ 44 A library => libraries => có all library Danh từ đếm nên library phải để dạng số nhiều ( that không sai that khơng phải Đại từ quan hệ - that thay cho the artrelated reference and research library - với cách dùng thay khơng muốn nhắc lại tồn Danh từ 45 A (có thể hỏi thêm anh cách dùng chưa hiểu) different fourteen => fourteen different => số từ đứng trước Tính từ khác 16 46 C accompany => accompanied => sau BE trước BY phải câu BỊ ĐỘNG => dùng VP2 47 C which => where/ in which => dùng WHICH phải có giới từ (in which) where Trạng từ - nơi mà 48 C than => as => so sánh ngang – as …… as 49 D appearing => appeared => cụm S + V + O nên V phải chia theo Thì (Quá khứ đơn) 50 D disputes labor => labour disputes => bình thường có N-Số Nhiều + N => phải labour disputes - bất đồng lao động - disputes labour – lao động (của) bất đồng 51 A looking => looked at/ seen => chủ ngữ village Động từ phải dạng bị động => vp2 (có thể phải thêm at hay chuyển thành seen) Dịch: (Được) nhìn từ xa, làng giống điểm xanh điểm cầu lửa nhỏ 52 C that => which => không dùng that sau dấu phẩy 53 B almost of => most of: hầu hết => khơng có cấu trúc almost of + n - dùng almost all of the + n 54 D equally the same => bỏ => từ đồng nghĩa = tương đương, – nên thừa ! 55 D to give => giving => liên kết = and nên give phải đồng dạng với với từ including trước 56 B folding => folded: gập lại => câu khó Cái thiệp có dạng gập lại nên phải dùng Bị động 17 57 B he realised => did he realized => đảo ngữ với not until: not until + s + v + o + trợ động từ + s + v 58 C that => which => không dùng Đại từ quan hệ that với dạng giới từ + đại từ quan hệ Chỉ dùng which whom 59 D early death => die early/ they will die early => nối = and nên phải tương đương dạng 60 A has hardly => has => never mang nghĩa PHỦ định hardly phủ định nên (chỉ có hardly ever) 61 B fill in => filled in => cấu trúc Bị động truyền khiến: have sth done => dùng v-p2 62 A economy => economics: môn kinh tế học => cần Danh từ mơn học để đồng dạng với history 63 B it was seen => we saw => lỗi tương quan - đầu câu đề cập đến Trong suốt chuyến thăm nhà máy lọc dầu nên phải thấy Dùng dạng it làm chủ ngữ ý kiến chung hầu hết người (không xác định ai) hay quan niệm chung 64 A publishing in the uk => published in the uk => phải bị động 65 A did he enter => had he entered => dùng Qúa Khứ Hoàn Thành vế trước cho Đảo Ngữ với Hardly… When 66 D you have good health => good health => Lỗi đồng dạng liên kết = liên từ and 67 D so annoyed => so annoying: gây khó chịu => dùng V-ing tính chất người, vật 68 A in order => in order that => dùng in order that + S + V + O 18 69 D that they work hard => hard-workness/ industriousness => lỗi đồng dạng từ liên kết = liên từ and 70 A I think => bỏ In my judment = I think => lỗi thừa từ ! 71 C it was => I was/ we were……… => chủ ngữ phải chủ ngữ analyzing => cần chủ ngữ người 72 A found => founded found v-nguyên thể mang nghĩa “thành lập” 73 D with other students => with THE other students Phải thêm the students xác định students lớp (about average khơng sai, = khoảng mức trung bình) 74 A even though => despite/ in spite of Phía sau Cụm Danh Từ 75 B covering => coverage covergae: tin tức, đưa tin (covering: bao phủ, vật bao phủ) 76 D get rid it => get rid of it => get rid of sth: loại bỏ 77 D going shopping => go shopping => dùng từ and để nối nên cần đồng dạng với từ trước 78 D D the children the rules of the game => the rules of the game to the children => dùng cấu trúc explain sth to sb: giải thích cho 79 C in => bỏ => dùng join + nhóm, hội, câu lạc bộ, (khơng có giới từ) (có join in dùng tham gia giúp làm việc dở dang vd: would you join in my plan) 80 A writings => writers => phải Danh từ ngườI xác (dịch câu để hiểu thêm) 19 81 B his name => whose name => cần câu để GIỚI THIỆU cho vế trước nên dùng Đại từ quan hệ nối câu (câu khoai) 82 A however => although => dùng although/ though + adj (dù nào) >< dùng however + adj/adv + s + be/v 83 B directions => directors: đạo diễn – cần danh từ người - lỗi tương quan (nhớ dịch câu để hiểu) 84 A in my opinion, i think => bỏ => thừa từ từ có nghĩa giống 85 D she is honest => honesty => liệt kê từ kết thức = từ and chúng phải đồng dạng 86 B his qualifications are => he has qualifications (which) => chủ ngữ phải chủ ngữ việc (be) educated => phải khơng phải trình độ 87 C on => up – take up: bắt đầu có thói quen làm việc – chơi thể thao (take on thuê, mướn) 88 C hardly => hard – vừa adj, vừa adv (hardly "hầu không") 89 D isolating => isolated: xa xôi, cách trở (đây adj cố định) 90 B when => while: mà – dùng while để nói việc có tính chất trái ngược 91 A such => so dùng so + many/much/few/little + n (không dùng such) >< such a lot of/ lots of + n  ... => writings = tác phẩm văn học, sách => sai tương quan với she => sửa writings => writers (nhà văn) Hiện có xu hướng đề lỗi sai cho sai câu liên quan đến từ vựng - có chung... đây) - có chung gốc từ form Hãy cố gắng xem cách dùng tra cứu từ vựng để ăn điểm câu ! BÀI TẬP TÌM LỖI SAI Animals like frogs have waterproof skin that prevents it from drying out quickly in air,... nhiều) - lỗi tương quan A ask => asks thứ số Hiện Đơn + V+s,es A to use => using object to doing: phản đối (việc) làm C their => his/her dùng his/her thay cho the dancer (chỉ có người) - lỗi tương