SO GIAO DUC - DAO TAO BAC NINH KY THI THU THPTQG 2018 LAN 02 TRUONG THPT LY THAI TO MON: TIENG ANH - CODE: 132 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or
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SO GIAO DUC - DAO TAO BAC NINH KY THI THU THPTQG 2018 LAN 02 TRUONG THPT LY THAI TO MON: TIENG ANH - CODE: 132
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
Cau 1: His career in the illicit drug trade ended with the police raid this morning
A elicited B irregular C secret D legal
Câu 2: Because Jack defaulted on his loan, the bank took him to court
C was paid much money D failed to pay
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
Cau 3: These were the people who advocated using force to stop school violence
A publicly supported _B openly criticized C publicly said D strongly condemned
Cau 4: When preparing a diet, a person should be aware that vitamin D acts to increase the amount of
calcium absorbed by the body
A schedule of exercise B medicinal chart C study of longevity —_D nutritional plan
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 5 to 12
If you are searching for scenic places or areas, visiting wetlands probably won't be high on your list Wetlands are areas of land that are often saturated with water and they are quite an eyesore Although
they might not look pretty, they play an important part in keeping the environment clean and suitable
for plant and animal life
With the exception of Antarctica, wetlands occur naturally on every continent There are many
different types of wetlands on the Earth, including bogs, swamps, and marshes Along with rainforests, they are among the most diverse places on the Earth In addition to naturally-occurring wetlands,
humans are creating artificial ones for a number of purposes related to water management
One of the main benefits of wetlands is that they can prevent floods They do so by storing water temporarily and then slowly releasing it over time Wetlands operate similarly to a sponge When it rains heavily and water levels rise, they absorb the excess water This prevents runoff from entering
streams and keeping them from overflowing Then, when water levels become low in the future, they
will release it In many cases, wetlands offer a much more affordable solutions than dams However, it’s important to note that wetlands, like dams, don’t eliminate all danger from flooding In cases of extremely heavy rainfall, wetlands can fill up and any additional water will start to run off
Wetlands can also play a part in water purification Agricultural practices, urban runoff, and sewage waste are a major cause of water pollution Wetlands contain plants and organisms that can reduce this pollution by filtering out unwanted substances such as chemicals, and decomposing matter, as well as sediment
Wetlands have additional benefits for the environment as well They can help to feed nearby fish
population by releasing vegetative matter to rivers Also, many amphibians use wetlands as breeding
grounds because it provides places for foraging and shallow water they require for reproduction Some birds also use wetlands for migration, as they can settle in trees and then raid the wetland’s waters for fish when they are hungry Although wetlands may not look pretty, it’s clear that they are capable of doing the dirty work required to keep our planet clean and ensure that the circle of life remains unbroken
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Cau 5: What does the first paragraph suggest about wetlands?
A They are popular with tourists B They are usually quite ugly
C Thy don’t contain any animals D They are quite difficult to locate
Cau 6: The word “ones” in paragraph 2 refers to :
A types B places C marshes D rainforests
Cau 7: What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A Cities that benefit from wetlands B How wetlands help clean water
C Why farmers need wetlands D How wetlands stop floods
Cau 8: Which of the following statements about birds and wetlands is true?
A Birds aren’t able to catch a lot of food at wetlands
B Birds like to stay at wetlands for the entire year
C Wetlands provide a place to stay and a nice food supply for birds
D Birds use wetlands because they can reproduce in the water
Cau 9: All of the following are benefits of wetlands EXCEPT that :
A they are important to solve of water pollution B they offer habitats for several species
C they can prevent floods D they are good places for tourists
Cau 10: According to the passage, which statement is true?
A Wetlands can prevent all dangers from flooding
B Wetlands can filter out unwanted substances with chemicals
C Wetlands play an important part in the ecosystem
D Wetlands occur naturally on every continent
Cau 11: Which type of the following is an example of the amphibians?
Cau 12: The phrase “the dirty work” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to
A dark skies B difficult tasks C popular jobs D pollution
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer in each of the following
questions
Cau 13: A little farther down the street
A there is a house where I used to stay at B the house is the place where I used to stay
C is the house I used to stay at D is there a house in which I used to stay
Cau 14: Without the proper card installed inside the computer, impossible to run a graphical programme
A is definitely B is C because of D it is
Cau 15: He didn’t to help her even though she was very ill
A bend his arm B lift a finger C shake a leg D open an eye
Cau 16: Beginning in August, free parking available to anyone taking the commuter train from Green City
Cau 17: you have no key, you will have to get back before I go out
Cau 18: The robbers packed the money into a suitcase and in a van that waited for them in the
street
A made off B carried away C put through D rolled over
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Cau 19: 1772, Maryland's state capitol is still in use and is one of the most attractive public buildings in the United States
A Building in B It was built on C Built on D Built in
Cau 20: Up to now, space exploring still remains very risky, complex, and expensive endeavor
A the / the B.X/a C.a/X D.a/the
Câu 21: The house possesses extensive with gardens, tennis courts and an orchard
A fields B property C ground D surroundings
Cau 22: Unfortunately, your letter arrived after the final date for application we cannot consider you for the post
A That is because B As result C To this D Consequently
Cau 23: The river has been polluted by waste
Câu 24: It was not until she arrived at school realized she had forgotten her book
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correcting Cau 25: That manufacturer is not only raising his prices but also decreasing the production of his
product as well
D
Cau 26: A process has been made toward finding a cure for bird flu
Cau 27: There are only few people who still want to stay in the village
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges
Câu 28: - Patient: “Can I make an appointment to see the doctor, please?” - Receptionist:”
A Not at the moment He can’t be disturbed
B Ok, you will need to check my diary
C Ok, let me just check the diary
D Have a seat and I will be with you in an hour
”
Cau 29: - “I believe you can do it Don’t be so anxious, Helen.” - “
A You can say that again B You bet! Don’t give up
C Thanks But I am really nervous D I’m sorry, but it’s not possible
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that has different stress from the
rest
Cau 30: A renewable B influential C advantageous D beneficial
Cau 31: A influence B pollution C removal D confusion
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair
of sentences in the following questions
Cau 32: The government have established some wildlife reserves They want to protect endangered species
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A The government have established some wildlife reserves so that endangered species can be
protected
B Endangered species can't be protected although the government have established some wildlife reserves
C If the government established some wildlife reserves, they would be able to protect endangered
species
D Whether the government have established some wildlife reserves or not, endangered species are still protected
Cau 33: He is very lazy That makes his parents worried
A That he is very lazy makes his parents worried
B Being very lazy makes his parents worried
C He is very lazy which makes his parents worried
D The fact he is very lazy makes his parents worried
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 40
Experiments have shown that in selecting personnel for a job, interviewing is at best a hindrance, and may even cause harm These studies have disclosed that the judgments of interviewers differ markedly and bear little or no relationship to the adequacy of the job applicants Of the many reasons
why this should be the case, three in particular stand out
The first reason is related to an error of judgment known as the halo effect If a person has one noticeable good trait, their other characteristics will be judged as better than they really are Thus, an individual who dresses smartly and shows self-confidence is likely to be judged capable of doing a job well regardless of his or her real ability
Interviewers are also prejudiced by an effect called the primacy effect This error occurs when interpretation of later information is distorted by earlier connected information Hence, in an interview situation, the interviewer spends most of the interview trying to confirm the impression given by the candidate in the first few moments Studies have repeatedly demonstrated that such an impression is unrelated to the aptitude of the applicant
The phenomenon known as the contrast effect also skews the judgment of interviewers A suitable candidate may be underestimated because he or she contrasts with a previous one who appears
exceptionally intelligent Likewise, an average candidate who is preceded by one who gives a weak
showing may be judged as more suitable than he or she really is
Since interviews as a form of personnel selection have been shown to be inadequate, other selection procedures have been devised which more accurately predict candidate suitability Of the various tests devised, the predictor which appears to do this most successfully is cognitive ability as measured by a variety of verbal and spatial tests
Cau 34: This passage mainly discusses the
A Inadequacy of interviewing job applicants
B Judgments of interviewers concerning job applicants
C Techniques that interviewers use for judging job applicants
D Effects of interviewing on job applicants
Cau 35: The word “hindrance” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to
Cau 36: According to the passage, the hallo effect
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A helps the interviewer's capability to judge real ability
B exemplifies how one good characteristic color perceptions
C takes effect only when a candidate is well -dressed
D stands out as the worst judgmental error
Cau 37: The word “confirm” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to
Cau 38: According to the passage the first impression
A can easily be altered
B has been repeatedly demonstrated to the
C is unrelated to the interviewer's prejudices
D is the one that stays with the interviewer
Cau 39: The author mentions all of the following reasons why interviewing is not an accurate way to predict candidate suitability EXCEPT the
A contrast effect B halo effect
C cognitive effects D primacy effect
Cau 40: The paragraphs following the passage most likely discuss which of the following?
A More information on the kinds of judgmental effects
B Other reasons for misjudgments of applicants
C Other selection procedures included in interviewing
D More information on cognitive ability tests
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is
pronounced differently from that of the other words
Cau 42: A distinctive B islet C irresponsible D diversity
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
Câu 43: One of the things I hate is noisy children
A Among other things, I can’t stand children who make noise
B Children who make a lot of noise are terrible
C [hate both children and the noise they make
D I hate being in a place where there are noisy kids
Cau 44: Scientists say forests are being destroyed by air pollution
A Scientists are blamed for destroying forests
B Scientists say that there is much air pollution in the forests
C Scientists blame air pollution for the destruction of forests
D Forests are being destroyed by pollution, scientists say
Cau 45: Even though Julie is a champion swimmer, she still practices every day
A Julie practices every day despite the fact that she is a champion swimmer
B Even though Julie practices every day, she is still a champion swimmer
C If Julie practices every day, she will be a champion swimmer
D Julie swims every day; consequently, she is a champion swimmer
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 46 to 50
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Industrialization has provided us with material comfort and modern (46) Electrical
appliances and efficient gadgets ease our daily chores Yet, there is a heavy price tag attached to this convenience Large-scale industrialization is killing the world
Today there is a strong emphasis on the half of CFC usage CFCs, otherwise known as chloro- fluoro-carbons, are ozone depleting chemicals They (47) burn a hole in the earth’s atmosphere and
we, on the Earth, suffer from the strong radiation (48) by the sun’s ray Household (49) like
refrigerators, aerosol cans, air-conditioners and Styrofoam containers contain ozone depleting chemicals
The hole in the sky allows harmful radiation to reach the Earth As a result, the temperature on
the Earth will (50) This is alarming because polar ice-caps will melt in the heat Ocean levels and
islands will gradually be flooded
Cau 46: A convenient B convenience C inconveniences D conveniences
Cau 47: A truly B practically C already D hardly
Câu 49: A pieces B things C items D amounts
Cau 50: A raise B rising C rise D raising
DAP AN
1D 2A 3A 4A 5B 6C 7B 8C 9D 10C 11A 12B 13D 14D 15B 16D 17C 18A 19D 20B 21C 22D 23B 24D 25D 26A 27B 28C 29C 30D 31A 32A 33C 34A 35B 36B 37C 38D 39C 40D
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