ôn tập học kỳ 1 Anh văn 9

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP MÔN : ANH VĂN - KHỐI 9 1> Tenses : - Present simple tense. - Past simple tense - Present perfect tense 2> Wish sentence : were Present time : S + wish + S + V- 2 / ed Future time : S + wish + S + would / could + bare-inf. 3> Passive voice : Tense Active form Passive form a. Hiện tại đơn V 1 / V-s / V-es am / is / are + V- 3 / V-ed b. Hiện tại tiếp diễn am / is / are + V-ing am / is / are + being + V- 3 / V-ed c. Hiện tại hoàn thành have / has + V- 3 / V-ed have / has + been + V- 3 / V-ed d. Quá khứ đơn V- 2 / V-ed was / were + V- 3 / V-ed e. Quá khứ tiếp diễn was / were + V-ing was / were + being + V- 3 / V-ed f. Modal verbs will / can / may / have to has to / be going to … Modal verbs + V- 3 / V-ed 4> Prepositions of time : at, till, on, after, up to, between, in, for, before ……… 5> Adverb clauses of result : so 6> Conditional sentence : a/ Modals with if : If clause Main clause Present simple tense present of modal + Verb b/ Conditional sentences (type 1) : If clause Main clause Present simple tense Will / can / may + V c/ Conditional sentences (type 2) : If clause Main clause - to be : were would / could / might + V - đtừ thường : V-2 / V-ed 7> Reported speech : Khi đổi lời nói trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật ta đổi ngôi, thì và từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn. a. Ngôi : - Ngôi 1 : đổi theo ngôi của chủ từ trong mệnh đề tường thuật. - Ngôi 2 : đổi theo ngôi của tân ngữ trong mệnh đề tường thuật - Ngôi 3 : giữ nguyên b. Thì : - Nếu động từ ở mệnh đề tường thuật là thì hiện tại đơn, tương lai đơn, hiện tại hoàn thành : ta không cần đổi thì. - Nếu động từ ở mệnh đề tường thuật ở thì quá khứ đơn : ta phải lùi thì vào quá khứ 1 bậc : Am / is / are  was / were V-1  V-2 / V-ed May  might Can  could Will  would Must (have to / has to)  had to c. Thời gian và nơi chốn : Now then Ago before Today that day Tonight that night Tomorrow the next day / the following day Yesterday the day before / the previous day. Last week the previous week Here there This / these that / those 8> Tag questions : Vế đầu Vế đuôi Khẳng định phủ định Phủ định khẳng định • Trường hợp đặc biệt : - I am ……………, aren’t I ? - lời mời …………, won’t you ? ( Take your seat, won’t you ?) - lời yêu cầu …… , will you ? ( Open the door, will you ?) - Let’s ………… ., shall we ? 9> Gerunds after some verbs : Like, love, enjoy, dislike, hate, finish, suggest, practice ……….+ V-ing 10> Adjectives and adverbs : a/ Tính từ : - Tính từ đứng trước danh từ và bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đó. - Tính từ đứng sau các động từ liên kết : be, become, get (trở nên), look (trông có vẻ, seem (dường như), staste (có vị), smell (có mùi), sound (nghe có vẻ) ………… b/ Trạng từ : - Trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho động thường. 11> Adverb clauses of reason : as, because, since. 12> Adj + that clause. Một số tính từ chỉ cảm giác có thể có một mệnh đề theo sau. Ex : We’are glad that everyone came back home. I’m pleased that you are working hard. 13> Connectives : and, but, because, or, so, therefore, however. 14> Phrasal verbs : Turn on : mở go on : tiếp tục Turn off : tắt turn up : vặn to Look for : tìm kiếm bring along : mang theo Look after : chăm sóc 15> Make suggestions : - Suggest + V-ing - Suggest (that) + S + should …… 16> Relative clauses : - Thường bắt đầu bằng 1 đại từ quan hệ (Relative pronoun) : Who : chỉ người, làm chủ ngữ Whom : chỉ người, làm tân ngữ Which : chỉ vật, làm chủ ngữ và tân ngữ That : có thể thay thế cho whom, which trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định. - Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định có những đặc điểm sau : Luôn được ngăn cách bởi dấu phẩy. Tiền ngữ là từ xác định : danh từ riêng, từ được bổ nghĩa bởi sở hữu tính từ, từ được bổ nghĩa bởi cụm tính từ. 17> Adverb clauses of concession : though, although, even though. ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ I MÔN : ANH VĂN - KHỐI 9 Năm học : 2007 - 2008 1> Tenses : - Present simple tense. - Past simple tense - Present perfect tense * Formation : S + have / has + V- 3 / V-ed Have / Has + S + V- 3 / V-ed S + haven’t / hasn’t + V- 3 / V-ed * Usage : - Diễn tả hành động vừa mới xảy ra. Ex : He has just seen this film. - Diễn tả hành động hoặc sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng không biết rõ thời gian. Ex : We have read this book. - Diễn tả hành động đã bắt đầu trong quá khứ vẫn còn tiếp tục đến hiện tại. Ex : He has studied English since 2001. - Diễn tả sự kiện lặp đi lặp lại trong quá khứ, thời gian không xác định (có cụm từ chỉ số lần : once : 1 lần, twice : 2 lần, three times : 3 lần……) * Trong câu thường có : just, already (rồi), recently (mới đây, gần đây), lately (mới đây, gần đây), yet (chưa), ever, never, since, for …………. * Supply the correct tense forms of the verbs in brackets : 1/ She usually (cook) dinner for the family. 2/ They (read) those interesting books several times. 3/ Lan (buy) some flowers for her teacher last Sunday. 4/ There (be) a traffic jam in the center of the city almost every day since last year 5/ They (help) their mother with the housework every day. 6/ Her son (just design) a new hospital in the suburb. 7/ The Browns (live) in Birmingham for ten years ? 2> Wish sentence : were Present time (Ước hiện tại): S + wish + S + V- 2 / ed Future time (Ước tương lai): S + wish + S + would / could + bare-inf. • Rewrite the following sentences, beginning with “S + wish / wishes” : 1/ I miss the cartoon on TV. 2/ Ba and Nam can not join in the sightseeing tour. 3/ Her sister doesn’t have a mobile phone. 4/ I am not tall. 5/ Some students are late for class 6/ I have a lot of work to do. 7/ Hoa and Ba won’t go fishing this weekend. 3> Passive voice : Tense Active form Passive form a. Hiện tại đơn V 1 / V-s / V-es am / is / are + V- 3 / V-ed b. Hiện tại tiếp diễn am / is / are + V-ing am / is / are + being + V- 3 / V-ed c. Hiện tại hoàn thành have / has + V- 3 / V-ed have / has + been + V- 3 / V-ed d. Quá khứ đơn V- 2 / V-ed was / were + V- 3 / V-ed e. Quá khứ tiếp diễn was / were + V-ing was / were + being + V- 3 / V-ed f. Modal verbs will / can / may / have to has to / be going to … Modal verbs + V- 3 / V-ed • Change these sentences into passive voice : 1/ My aunt made this sweater for her son. 2/ She makes coffee for her parents every day. 3/ Phong has to return the scientific book to the library. 4/ Their parents have just bought a house with full comfort. 5/ The teacher is explaining that difficult math problem to the students. 6/ She can solve the problem in just two minutes. 7/ The students received their certificates yesterday. 4> Prepositions of time (Giới từ chỉ thời gian) : at, till, on, after, up to, between, in, for, before ……… • Complete the sentences with prepositions of time : 1/ The course begins ………….2 January 2005 and ends sometime ……….April. 2/ “Please wait ……… half past ten. She’ll definitely be back ……… half past ten. 3/ Bill has worked in this company………….five years………… he graduated from Yale University ……… 1998. 4/ I might not be at home …………Tuesday morning but I’ll probadly be there ………… the morning. 5/ In Britain people send each other cards …………… Christmas and many people go to the church………… Christmas Day. 5> Adverb clauses of result (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả) : so 6> Conditional sentence (Câu điều kiện) : * Modals with if : If clause Main clause Present simple tense present of modal + Verb 7> Reported speech : Khi đổi lời nói trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật ta đổi ngôi, thì và từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn. a. Ngôi : - Ngôi 1 : đổi theo ngôi của chủ từ trong mệnh đề tường thuật. - Ngôi 2 : đổi theo ngôi của tân ngữ trong mệnh đề tường thuật - Ngôi 3 : giữ nguyên b. Thì : - Nếu động từ ở mệnh đề tường thuật là thì hiện tại đơn, tương lai đơn, hiện tại hoàn thành : ta không cần đổi thì. - Nếu động từ ở mệnh đề tường thuật ở thì quá khứ đơn : ta phải lùi thì vào quá khứ 1 bậc : Am / is / are  was / were V- 1  V- 2 / V-ed May  might Can  could Will  would Must (have to / has to)  had to c. Thời gian và nơi chốn : Now then Ago before Today that day Tonight that night Tomorrow the next day / the following day Yesterday the day before / the previous day. Last week the previous week Here there This / these that / those • Change these sentences into reported speech : 1/ “I’ll go to my village next week.”  She said……………………… 2/ “My father isn’t very well.”  Charlie said………………… 3/ “I have something to show you now”.  He told me ………………… 4/ “Why do you come here late?”  She asked me ……………………… 5/ Do you like pop music ?”  Hoa asked Maryam……………………………. 6/ “Where do you live, the boy ?”  The man asked………………………………… 7/ “Who puts the salt in my cup of coffee ?”  Peter asked…………………………………… . 8> Tag questions : Vế đầu Vế đuôi Khẳng định phủ định Phủ định khẳng định • Trường hợp đặc biệt : - I am ……………, aren’t I ? - Let’s ………… ., shall we ? - Don’t …………., will you ? * Complete the following sentences with the correct tag questions : 1/ You don’t like tea, …………… ? 2/ Ann will be here soon,………………? 3/ Her father goes to work at 6 a.m, ……………….? 4/ This picture is yours, …………… ? 5/ He never goes to school late, …………….? 6/ Let’s go somewhere for a drink,…………… ? 7/ Open the door, ……………….? 9> Gerunds after some verbs : Like, love, enjoy, dislike, hate, finish, suggest, practice ……….+ V-ing ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP MÔN : ANH VĂN - KHỐI 9 – Học kỳ II 1> Adjectives and adverbs of manner : a/ Tính từ : - Tính từ đứng trước danh từ và bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đó.(Adj-N) - Ex: She is a beautiful girl. - Tính từ đứng sau các động từ liên kết : be, become, get (trở nên), look (trông có vẻ, seem (dường như), taste (có vị), smell (có mùi), sound (nghe có vẻ) …………+Adj . - Ex: She looks happy. b/ Trạng từ : Adj + ly  Adverb of manner Ex: careful  carefully beautiful  beautifully happy  happily. * Some Adj & Adv are the same : hard , fast , early ,late , far. - Trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho động thường. - Vị trí : Thường đứng cuối câu, đầu câu, hoặc trước động từ chính ở trong câu bị động. • Choose the right words in parentheses : 1. Rita plays the violin (good / well) 2. The sun is shining (bright / brightly) 3. I always feel (happy / happily) when the sun is shining. 4. ………… students write their exercises ……………(careful / carefully) 5. The room is (beautiful / beautifully) decorated for Christmas. 2> Adverb clauses of reason : • As, Because, Since + Clause • Because of + N EX : Because it rained heavily, they couldn’t go faster. Because of the heavy rain , they can’t go faster. • Combine these sentences using “because, since, as” : 1. My father went to his office late. There was an accident that caused a traffic-jam. 2. The weather was so bad. We had to cancel our trip. 3. We turned all the lights on. It got so dark inside the house. 4. My children couldn’t take part in the trip to Da Lat. The weather was so bad. 5. The students spent a lot of time doing the project for the Y & Y club. They wanted to help the poor and the old. 3> Conditional sentence : a/ Conditional sentences (type 1) :Present possible condition If clause Main clause Present simple tense Will / can / may + bare-inf. EX: If he runs fast, he will get there in time. b/ Conditional sentences (type 2) : Present unreal condition If clause Main clause - to be: were /V2/ed would / could / might + V (inf) EX : If I were you I wouldn’t do that c*/ Conditional sentences (type 2) : Past unreal condition If : past perfect  Had + V3/ed , would /could/ might + have + V3/ed EX: If I had known you were coming I would have met you at the airport. * Write sentences with “If” : 1. You smoke in public places. You’ll be fined. 2. They will speak English well. They practice speaking more often. 3. We use things economically. The natural resources will be preserved 4. He is so lazy. He fails in the final exam. 5. Thu can’t swim, so she doesn’t go to the swimming pool with her friend. 6. They use energy-saving bulbs, so they save some money on electricity. 7*.Unfortunately, I didn’t have an umbrella and so I got very wet. 8 * The aiport was closed , so Sarah wasn’t able to fly to Rome * Put the verbs into the correct forms : 1. If you (find)……… a wallet in the street, what would you do with it ? 2. If the phone (ring)………… , can you answer it ? 3. If Tam tried harder, he (win)…………… the contest. 4. We (not eat)……………… vegetables if they are poisonous and inedible. 5. Their parents would be happy if they (pass) ………………the final exam. 6. He is waiting for his mother to come back from Chicago. If his mother (come)……………… home, he (have)……………… a lot of present. 7. She is never willing to help poor people. If she (do)……………… something, the earth (stop)………………… moving. 8* I ……………(visit) you sooner If someone (tell)……………… me you were in the hospital. 4> Connectives : and, but, because, or, so, therefore, however. • Combine the following pairs of sentences, using the connectives given : 1. My uncle plays badminton. He also plays table tennis. (and) 2. She is fond of cats. She doesn’t like dogs. (but) 3. He was thirsty. He drank a lot of water. (so) 4. She is a rich woman but she never helps anyone at all. (However) 5. Hoa failed her math test. She has to do the test again (Therefore) 5> Phrasal verbs : Turn on : mở go on : tiếp tục Turn off : tắt turn up : vặn to Look for : tìm kiếm bring along : mang theo Look after : chăm sóc • Fill in the each gap with a suitable phrasal verb : 1. He’s lost his key and now he’s ……………… it. 2. Please………… the light. It’s very dark in here. 3. Can you …………… the TV ? I have a headache and don’t want to watch it. 4. She used to ………… her father when he was ill. 5. Why don’t you …………….with your study at school ? Are you too poor to continue your study ? 6> Make suggestions : - Suggest + V-ing (Người đề nghị có tham gia hành động) Ex : I suggest collecting some money. - Suggest (that) + S + should + V (inf) ( Người đề nghị không tham gia hành động) – có thể lược bỏ that và should Ex : I suggest (that) you should work harder on your pronunciation. 7> Relative clauses : - Thường bắt đầu bằng 1 đại từ quan hệ (Relative pronoun) : Who : chỉ người, làm chủ ngữ Whom : chỉ người, làm tân ngữ Which : chỉ vật, làm chủ ngữ và tân ngữ Whose : chỉ sự sở hữu That : có thể thay thế cho who, whom, which trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định. - Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định có những đặc điểm sau : + Luôn được ngăn cách bởi dấu phẩy. + Tiền ngữ là từ xác định : + Danh từ riêng/ tên riêng: - Vung Tau, which is a beautiful beach, attract thousand of tourists every week. + Người hoặc vật duy nhất trên đời: - I enjoy looking at the moon , which is the nearest neighbor of the earth. + Danh từ có tính từ sở hữu : his, her,…/ đại từ chỉ định : this, that, these, those. - My cat, which I bought from Lulu pet shop, has brown hair. - This boy , who I am talking to, is my neighbor. + Không thể dùng “that” thay thế cho “who, whom, which” trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định. • Combine each pair of sentences with “who, which, that, whose”. Put the commas where necessary : 1. We stayed at the Grand Hotel. Ann recommended it to us. 2. The trousers are too small for me. I bought them yesterday. 3. John is one of my closest friends. I’ve known him for a very long time. 4. The new stadium will be opened next month. It can hold 90,000 people. 5. The boy is Jane’s brother. He sat beside you at the party last night. 6. John is absent from school. His mother’s in hospital. 7. The postcard was from Harriet. It came this morning. * Using : Who ,whom , whose, which to complete the sentences 1. Do you know the name of the tourist…………… came and talked about New Year in Canada ? 2. I’m looking for a book……………tells about traditional festivals of Asian people. 3. I couldn’t go to the show…………….was held in Hoi An last summer. 4. This is the photo of the hero……………our teacher talked anbout in the lecture. 5. The boy……………father is an English teacher is hard-working. 6. I’m really interested in the present …………… you gave me on my birthday. 7/This is the man …………son is the general director of our company . 8/ The girl and the flowers…………….he is drawing is unreal.( who, which, that ) 9 / This is Mr Minh………… house was decorated with colorlights. 10/ She is going to visit her friends……….are living in Hue. 11/ I haven’t met the woman…………. I wrote last week. 12/ Here is the man……… company has developed for years. 13/ Huong river, ……… you are talking about, is more beutyfull at night. 14/ The people………….sent to the hospital were very weak. 15/ This morning I met Yen, …………I hadn’t seen for ages. 16/ I don’t know the man……………. tell jokes all the time. II/Rewrite these sentences as directed in the parentheses(5m) 1/ The boy is Jane’s brother.He sat beside you at the party last night. (Using a relative proun to combine) . 2/ The trousers are too small for me. I bought them yesterday.(Using a relative pronoun) ……………………………………………………………………… 3/ We went to a beach on our holiday. It was very beautyful. ( which) The beach……………………………………………………………………………… 4/ I told you about the person. He lives nexxt door to me. The person…………………………………………………………………………. 5/ A woman was very upset . Her dog was lost yesterday. A woman……………………………………………………………………………. 6/ The man is famous doctor . you are talking to him. The man………………………………………………………………………………. 7/ This morning I met Lan. I haven’t seen her for ages(Using a relative pronoun) …………………………………………………………………………………………. 8/ She isn’t English. She speaks English perfectly (Using: although) ……………………………………………………………………… 9/ They have a very little money. They are happy. (Using: but) …………………………………………………………………………. 10/ A girl is now in the hospital. She was injured in the accident (Using a relative proun ) …………………………………………………………………………………………. 11/ I went to the Reverside restaurant. I once had lunch with my family there(Using a relative proun) I……………………………………………………………………………… 12/ It was right in front of him. He didn’t notice the sign. ( although) ………………………………………………………………………………. 13/ you can’t speak to Tim at the moment. He is sleeping. (so ) ……………………………………………………………………………… 14/The last time Thuy met her old friends was when they left school. Thuy haven’t……………………………………………………………… 15 / You will meet Henrry tomorrow. He’s also the member of the board. Henrry…………………………………………………………………… 16/Laura painted a picture, and it is being shown in an exhibition. [...]...The picture…………………………………………………………………… 17 / Despite their poverty, the childen seemed very happy Although……………………………………………………………………… 18 / Although she was successful, she felt dissatisfied In spite of…………………………………………………………………… 19 / Guy invited a pop singer on to his show chat,but she never turned up The pop singer………………………………………………………………... Although it is raining , she doesn’t stay at home + In spite of / Dispite + N EX: In spite of her illness, she didn’t see a doctor *Join the sentences in to a new one Using : : though, although, even though 1 He has a very important job.He isn’t particularly well-paid 2.She wasn’t wearing a coat It wasn’t quite cold 3 I have never seen her before.I recognized her from a photograph 4.We are not very good friends.We . tính từ. 17 > Adverb clauses of concession : though, although, even though. ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ I MÔN : ANH VĂN - KHỐI 9 Năm học : 2007 - 2008 1& gt;. ……………….? 9& gt; Gerunds after some verbs : Like, love, enjoy, dislike, hate, finish, suggest, practice ……….+ V-ing ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP MÔN : ANH VĂN - KHỐI 9 – Học