Jane speaks Spanish more fluently than Martin.. Love is the most important thing.[r]
(1)SO SÁNH
I SO SÁNH BẰNG (Positive form): thêm chữ as trước sau tính từ cần so sánh
S + V + as + adj/ adv + as + noun/ pronoun/ clause Ex: My hands were as cold as ice.
Jane sings as well as her sister.
Is the film as interesting as you expected? II SO SÁNH HƠN (Compartive form):
a Tính từ ngắn (short adjectives): tính từ có âm tiết
Ex: big, fast quiet, tall, small, large, bright,………=> so sánh hơn: thêm –er vào: bigger, faster, taller, smaller, larger, brighter,………
Các tính từ có âm tiết, lại tận –er, -ow, -y, -le coi tính từ ngắn: happy, healthy, simple, clever, narrow,……… => so sánh hơn: thêm –er vào: happier, healthier, simpler, cleverer, narrower,………
b Tính từ dài (long adjectives): tính từ có từ âm tiết trở lên (trừ tính từ ận –er, -ow, -y, -le)
Ex: useful, boring, tired, beautiful, interesting, handsome,……… => so sánh hơn: thêm more vào trước tính từ dài đó: more useful, more boring, more tired, more beautiful, more interesting, more handsome,……….
Công thức So sánh hơn:
S + V + tính từ ngắn (them –er vào) + than + noun/ pronoun/ clause tính từ dài (them more vào phía trước)
Ex: The giraffe is taller than the man.
The exam was more difficult than we expected. Jane speaks Spanish more fluently than Martin. III SO SÁNH NHẤT (Superlative form):
- So sánh tính từ ngắn: thêm –est vào sau tính từ ngắn
Ex: hot, cheap, clever, early, narrow => hottest, cheapest, cleverest, earliest, narrowest
- So sánh tính từ ngắn: thêm most vào trước tính từ dài đó
Ex: expensive, boring, famous, fortunately,………… => most expensive, most boring, most famous, most fortunately
Công thức So sánh nhất:
S + V + the + tính từ ngắn (thêm –est vào) + noun tính từ dài (thêm most vào phía trước)
Ex: I’m the happiest man in the world Love is the most important thing. He worked the hardest of three workers.
(2)Một số từ có So sánh So sánh ngoại lệ: good/ well
2 bad/ badly little
4 many/ much
Còn số từ nữa, HS tự nhà tìm sách tham khảo.
- better - worse - less - more
- the best - the worst - least - most
BÀI TẬP
I Give the correct forms of the words in brackets
1 Mary isn’t ……… (pretty) as her sister The steak is ……… (expensive) than the fish Nobody is……… (happy) than Miss Snow
4 It was an awful day It was……… (bad) day of my life John is much……… (strong) than I thought
6 Mr Brown is……… (delightful) person I have ever known Sam’s conduct is……… (bad) than Paul’s
8 These boys are……… (ill-prepared) for employment than my children What is……… (popular) sport in your country?
10 They speak English……… (fluently) than we 11 Of the three boy, Harry is……… (badly-bred) 12 His job is……… (important) than mine 13 Charles is……… (hard-working) than Tom
14 Today English is the ……… (international) of language 15 Benches are……… (comfortable) than arm-chairs 16 Bill is……… (good) than you thought
17 Dick is the ……… (careful) of the three workers
18 Is this book……… (interesting) than the one you read last week? II Rewrite the following sentences.
1 Jane cooks better than her sister => Jane’s sister………
2 Tom is the best football player in this team => Nobody is this team……… Nothing is faster than the seed of light.=> The speed of light……… Jack is younger than he looks.=> Jack isn’t………
5 I didn’t spend as much money as you.=> You………
6 This hotel is more expensive than all the others (most)=> This hotel……… The moon isn’t as hot as the sun (hotter)=> The sun………
8 I’m not as patient as you (more)=> You………
9 The table and the desk are the same size (big)=> The table……… 10 The dress is cheaper than the skirt (expensive)=> The skirt……… 11 I’ve never read a more romantic story (most)=> It………
(3)