BàI TậP I- Hãy viết hình thức so sánh hơn và nhất của các tính từ sau: 1- cheap cheaper The cheapest 7- long .... II- Cho dạng so sánh đúng của tính từ trong ngoặc so sanh hon 1.. The
Trang 1CÁC HèNH THỨC SO SÁNH
A LY THUYET
1 So sánh hơn
* Tính từ ngắn: ADJ + ER +THAN
* Tính từ dài : MORE +ADJ +THAN
Ex: Tuan is taller than Linh
Mai is more beautiful than Lan
2 So sánh nhất
* Tính từ ngắn: THE + ADJ + EST
* Tính từ dài : THE + MOST + ADJ
II Một số tính, trạng từ đặc biệt
Adj / Adv So sỏnh hơn So ssỏnh hơn nhất
* Tính từ có 2 âm tiết tận cùng bằng: -OW, -Y,-ER đợc xem nh tính từ ngắn và thêm đuôi ““ ER/ EST“ Ex: happy - happier, narrow narrower
B BàI TậP
I- Hãy viết hình thức so sánh hơn và nhất của các tính từ sau:
1- cheap cheaper The cheapest 7- long
2- fast 8- small
3- big 9- happy
4- short 10- old
5- good 11- hard
6- noisy 12- young
II- Cho dạng so sánh đúng của tính từ trong ngoặc ( so sanh hon)
1 Tokyo is than Shanghai (large)
2 Europe is than South America (small)
3 The Amazon river is than the Mississipi river (long)
4 Antarctica is than Africa (cold)
5 The Caspian sea is than lake Michigan (deep)
6 Brazil is than Norway (hot)
7 Andagoya, Colombia, is than Santiago, Chile (wet)
8 The Atlantic ocean is than the Mediterranean (wide)
9 The Aconcagua, in South America, is than Mt McKinley, in North America (tall)
10.The Niger river is than the Congo river (short)
11.Gold is than silver (expensive)
12 Reality TV programmes are than chat shows (interesting)
13 Science is difficult but Maths is (difficult)
14 I think that Halle Berry is than Sharon Stone (beautiful)
15 Tigers are than crocodiles (dangerous)
16 Jim Carrey is than Rob Schneider (funny)
17 The TV series Vampire Diaries is than Supernatural (popular)
Trang 218 A sloth is than a tortoise (slow)
19 Men are than chimpanzees (intelligent)
20 Trains are than cars (fast)
21 Cristiano Ronaldo plays football than Figo (good
III- Cho dạng so sánh đúng của tính từ trong ngoặc ( so sanh nhat)
1 Bears are the animals (dangerous)
2 Vatican City is the country in the world (small)
3 The Atacama desert, in Chile, is the place in the world (dry)
4 Mount Everest is the mountain on Earth (tall)
5 The Nile river, in Egypt, is the river in the world (long)
6 Colca Canyon, in Peru, is the canyon on Earth (deep)
7 Roe River, in Montana, USA, is the river in the world (short)
8 The and sea in the world is the Red sea (warm) (salty)
9 Lake Titicaca, in the Andes, is the navigable lake in the world (high)
10 The place on Earth is El Azizia, Lybia (hot)
11 Cherrapunji, in India, is the place on Earth (wet)
12 The Pacific is the ocean in the world (wide)
13 Rio de Janeiro is one of the cities in the world (beautiful)
14 American Idol is the TV show in America (popular)
15 Bungee jump is one of the adventures (exciting)
16 The Giant Redwood is the tree in the world
IV- Cho dạng so sánh đúng của tính từ trong ngoặc:
1- Rivers are (big)……… than lakes
2- The Mekong river is (long)……… than the Red river
3- Everest is the (high)……… mountain in the world
4- Hoa is the (short) ………girl in our class
5- My mother is (old) ……….than my teacher
6- The Amazon River is the (deep)……… river in the world
7- The Summer is the (hot)……… season in a year
8- Nga and Lan are (short)……… than Minh
9- My mother is (young)……… than my father
10- Ha Noi is (small)……….than Ho Chi Minh city
11- This boy is (tall)……… than that boy
12- A dictionary is (thick)……… than a notebook
13- The Great Wall is the (long) ……….structure in the world
14-Buildings are (high)……… than houses
15- Lan is the (happy)……… student in my class
16- Our parents are the (good)……… people
17- This girl is the (thin)……… in her class
18- The winter is the (cold)……… season in a year
V- Cho từ trái nghĩa của các từ sau :
1- black 11- noisy 2- heavy 12- young
Trang 33- strong 13- near
4- expensive 14- front
5- fat 15- busy
6- long 16- cold
7- big 17- left
8- late 18- full
9- wide 19- easy
10- good 20- tall
VI - Dùng so sánh hơn để viết những câu sau: Ex: Hue / small / Hanoi -> Hue is smaller than Hanoi 1- My school / big / your school ->
2- Lan / young / Hoa.->
3- My father / old / my mother ->
4- This ruler / long / that ruler ->
5- This room / large / my room ->
6- The boys / strong / the girls ->
7- My house / tall / your house ->
8- Nam / short / his sister ->
VII- Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi: 1- Lan is taller than Hoa -> Hoa is ……….……….…………
2- I am bigger than my sister -> My sister is ………….……… ….…………
3- Jane cooks better than me -> I cook……… ………
4- My mom is younger than my dad -> My dad is ………
5- Nam is thinner than Minh -> Minh is ………
6- My father is heavier than me -> I am ………
7- That tree is higher than this tree -> This tree is ………
8- My shirt is older than your shirt -> Your shirt is ………