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Hiện tại phân từø (Present participle) có thể được dùng để thay thế cho mệnh đề quan hệ khi động.. từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động (active).[r]
(1)UNIT 11: TRAVELING AROUND VIETNAM
I GETTING START & LISTEN AND READ
No MEANING NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERB
1 danh lam thắng cảnh place of interest bến tàu, cảng harbor
3 (cảm thấy) phiền mind
4 Vụ, mùa màng crop
5 bắp corn
6 Mía sugar cane
7 Bức hình, ảnh photo take a photo hành lý luggage
9 Qua past
10 đất nông nghiệp farmland
II.SPEAK
No MEANING NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERB
11 trả lời, trả lời reply reply
12 tiếp tục go ahead
13 thích would rather
14 nhân viên officer 15 khoảng (viết tắt
approximately)
approx 16 chay, ăn chay
17 người ăn chay/ chay vegetarian vegetarian
18 cách mạng revolutionary
19 Vườn bách thảo / Thảo cầm viên (thuộc) thực vật học
Botanical Garden
Zoo & Botanical Garden
/bəˈtanɪkl/ botanical 20 gợi ý, đề nghị suggestion suggest =
make a ~ 21 trừ ra, không kể except (prep.)
22 xuyên qua through (prep.)
III.LISTEN
No MEANING NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERB
23 vị trí, địa điểm position 24 đường cái, quốc lộ Highway 25 hướng, chiều direction
26 chết đói starve
27 đặt chỗ trước book
28 cầu bridge /brɪdʒ/ Date: 6/4- 12/4/2020
Class: 8
(2)29 có lẽ, perhaps
IV.READ:
No MEANING NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERB
k khu nghỉ mát resort 31 bên bờ biển seaside 32 thắng cảnh, cảnh đẹp sight
33 (thuộc) đại dương ocean oceanic 34 (học) viện institute
35 khổng lồ giant
36 Đức Phật Buddha /ˈbʊdə/ 37 khơi ≠ ở bờ,
từ biển đất liền offshore ≠ onshore offshore
38 đảo island
39 chỗ ở / cung cấp chỗ ở accommodation accommodate 40 chuyến bay flight fly-flew-flown 41 nơi đến ≠ đi, khởi hành arrivals ≠ departures
42 nơi đến destination
43 biết đến, tiếng known as
44 (thuộc) phía nam southern
45 vĩnh viễn, bất diệt eternal
46 thác nước waterfall 47 đường xe lửa railway
48 núi/ thuộc miền núi mountain mountainous
49 (thuộc) lạc tribe tribal
50 dốc, chỗ dốc/ dốc núi (mountain) slope 51 rừng nhiệt đới jungle
52 suối stream
53 nhà khách guest house
54 công nhận, nhận recognition recognize 55 tổ chức GD, KH & VH
của LHQ
UNESCO: United
Nations Educational,
Scientific, and Cultural
Organization 56 di sản heritage
57 lộng lẫy, nguy nga magnificent
58 hang, động cave 59 đá vôi limestone
60 nhỏ mini
61 nhiều thứ khác variety= difference Various
62 giá rẻ low-priced
63 chủ đề topic 64 nơi thu hút khách du
lịch
tourist attraction attract attractive
65 tới coming
66 Trèo climb
67 tắm nắng sunbathe
68 người bán hoa florist
(3)V WRITE
No MEANING NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERB
70 cuộc phiêu lưu adventure
71 (mái) chèo xuồng paddle paddle 72 ca nô, ghe, xuồng canoe
73 Thuê hire
74 mây đen dark cloud 75 theo trình tự thời
gian chronological 76 chịng chành, nhấp
nhơ
move up and down
77 cứu rescue
78 ngả / nhoài người lean over
79 lượm, nhặt lên pick up
80 lật úp overturn
81 (chiều) sâu depth
82 đánh rơi drop
83 vấp stumble
84 cục đá rock
85 nhận realize
86 đồng hồ báo thức alarm clock 87 phát tiếng động
lớn, rung, reo go off
88 kỳ lạ strange strangely
89 vũng nước pool /puːl/
VI LANGUAGE FOCUS
90 gói, bọc wrap in
91 mặc quần áo dress in
92 sản xuất tại/ từ make
in/of/from
93 tắt (đèn), thổi tắt, dập
(4)GRAMMAR
1. The participles (Phân từ)
Có loại phân từ : Hiện phân từ Quá khứ phân từø
a Present participle (Hiện phân từ)
Hiện phân từø (Present participle) dùng để thay cho mệnh đề quan hệ động
từ mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động (active) Ex: The man who is standing over there is my teacher
The man standing over there is my teacher
Students who attend this school have to wear uniform
Students attending this school have to wear uniform b Past participle (Quá khứ phân từ)
Quá khứ phân từ (Past participle) dùng thay cho mệnh đề quan hệ động từ
trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động (passive) Ex: The toys which were made in China are cheap
The toys made in China are cheap
Most of the people who were invited to the party didn’t turn up
Most of the people invited to the party didn’t turn up
2. Request with Would / Do you mind ? a
Cấu trúc dùng để yêu cầu người khác làm việc cách lịch Ex: Would (Do) you mind opening the window ? (= Please open the window.) (Phiền bạn mở dùm cửa sổ / Vui lòng mở dùm cửa sổ)
Would (Do) you mind not smoking ? (=Please don’t smoke.) (Xin đừng hút thuốc)
b
Cấu trúc dùng để hỏi, xin phép cách lịch
Ex: Would you mind if I opened the window? Do you mind if I smoke?
Câu trả lời No Not at all được dùng phép cấu trúc Would (Do) you mind if ?
nhưng thường thêm vào từ khác để làm rõ ý nghĩa Ex: Would you mind if I used your handphone ?
No, please
Lưu ý: Hai cấu trúc đưa lời đề nghị có khác mức độ lịch Would you mind
có phần lịch Do you mind, nhiên khác biệt nhỏ nên hai cấu trúc sử dụng tình giao tiếp quan trọng
V + ing
V + ed / V3
Would (Do) you mind + V-ing ?
(5)Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences 1. Passengers to Cairo, please go to Gate
A fly B flying C will fly D are going to fly
2. Do you mind I leave early?
A if B when C that D whether
3. The main are corn and coffee
A trees B plants C flowers D crops
4. It’s great here!
A be B to be C been D being
5. The taxi us to the airport broke down
A take B takes C taking D taken
6. is a place where a lot of people go on holiday
A Island B Beach C Bay D Resort
7. We are thinking going to America
A for B to C on D of
8. you mind drying the dishes?
A Would B Should C Could D Ought
9. The house on the hill started slipping
A build B builds C building D built
10.Passengers should check in at least one hour before
A depart B departed C department D departure
11.The vase on the shelf is very beautiful
A stands B standing C is standing D stood
12.Do you mind if I your atlas for a minute?
A borrow B will borrow C am going to borrow D borrowed
13.Ann asked me not anybody what happened
A tell B telling C to tell D told
14.After breakfast, I went out for a walk
A finish B having finished C finished D had finished
15. is a type of white or gray stone containing calcium, used for building and making cement A Slope B Limestone C Site D Sand
16.China has huge and onshore oil reserves
A seaside B remote C outside D offshore
17.Do you mind here for just a minute?
A to wait B waiting C about waiting D waited
18.It was late, so we decided a taxi home
A take B to take C taking D took
19.The council should be able to help families who have no accommodation
A a place to live B a place to watch sport matches C a place to buy meal and eat it D a place to work
(6)A on B up C in D off
Choose the most suitable to fill in each blank
Jack and Jill saw a lot of things (1) their trip to the old castle (2) North England It was a long way, so when they came to the castle (3) the afternoon they were really tried It was very hot but the scenery (4) very beautiful and the castle was ancient They (5) their trip very much
1 A on B in C at D under
2 A at B in C on D from
3 A on B at C in D between
4 A is B are C were D was
5 A enjoy B enjoyed C enjoying D to enjoy
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate prepositions
1 They often stay _home _Sunday Her father askd her not to stay _late
3 Don’t wait _them They can’t come here because they’re very busy You have to take _your hat when you are _the house What is he looking _the bed as he’s kneeling down?
6 Why don’t you sit _? Do you want to stand _for along time? Are your children afraid _dogs and mice?
8 All _us had a great love _our fatherland [with]
9 Look _her dress It is different _yours 10 The boys and girls are very excited _the journey
Read the following passage and choose the best answers to each of the questions
My Son is a Hindu temple complex It is in the village of Duy Phu, 69 km southwest of Da Nang It comprises of many Champa temples, in a valley about two kilometers wide, surrounded by two mountain ranges It was the site of religious ceremony of kings of the Champa dynasty, and was a burial place of Champa royals and national heroes This temple complex is often popularly compared to other temple complexes in Southeast Asia, such as Angkor Wat (Cambodia), Borobodur, (Java, Indonesia), and Ayutthaya (Thailand)
complex (n) : nhóm comprise (v) : bao gồm dynasty (n) : triều đại
burial place (n) : nơi mai táng 1. My Son
A is a Hindu temple complex
B comprises of many Champa temples
C was the site of religious ceremony of kings of the Champa dynasty D all arc correct
2. What does the word ‘temple’ in line mean? A a building where people pray to a god or gods B a building where the king lives
C a place where you can watch sports matches D a building where you go to read books
3. What does the word ‘it’ in line refer to?
(7)4. People often compare it to
A Angkor Wat B Borobodur C Ayutthaya D all are correct
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A My Son is in a valley surrounded by two mountain ranges B There are many Champa temples in the village of Duy Phu C My Son used to be a burial site
D My Son is not as famous as Angkor Wat
Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the verb in parentheses
1 Do you know the woman (talk) to Nga?
2 Police (investigate) the crime are looking for three men There was a big red car (park) outside the house?
4 There were some children (swim) in the river I was woken up by a bell (ring)
6 The boy (injure) in the accident was taken to hospital Some of the people (invite) to the party can’t come Most of the goods (make) in this factory are exported Can you think of the name of a follower (begin) with “T”? 10 The road (join) the two villages is very narrow
Complete the sentences using one of the following verbs in the correct form
-work-teach- sit-steal-ring-overlook-blow- call- invite- live- offer-
read-1 A bell woke him up
2 Some people to the wedding party didn’t come
3 It’s said that life is very unpleasant for people near busy airports Two days after the interview, he received a letter him a job Someone Mai sent you this box
6 Can you see a tree down in the storm last night over there?
7 As we came into the room it was empty except for an old woman by the window a fashion magazine
8 Eric has got a sister in a post office and a brother English at a high school
9 We live in a pleasant room the garden
10 The police never found the money in the robbery
Choose the correct word
1 She was disappointing/disappointed with the play She had expected it to be better Is he interesting/interested in tennis?
3 The volleyball match was quite exciting/excited We enjoyed it
4 Is it sometimes embarrassing/embarrassed when you have to ask people for money Do you easily get embarrassing/embarrassed ?
6 Mr Ba had never expected to get the job He was really amazing/amazed when he was offered it Trinh was really learnt very fast She has made astonishing/astonished progress
(8)9 It was really terrifying/terrified experience Afterwards everyone was very shocking/shocked 10 Why does she always look so boring/bored ? Is her life really boring/bored ?
Complete the sentences using one of the words in the list
-confusing/confused- disgusting/disgusted- exciting/excited- amusing/amused- annoying/annoyed-boring/bored- exhausting/exhausted- interesting/interested-
surprising/surprised-1 Daisy works very hard It’s not that she always tired Mai’s got nothing to She’s
3 Our teacher’s explanation was Most of us didn’t understand it Your room hadn’t been cleaned for ages It was really
5 They seldom visit art galleries They’re not particularly in art There’s no need to get only because I’m a few minutes late His lecture was We fell asleep
8 I asked Anna if she wanted to come out with me but she wasn’t Sheva’s been working very hard all day and now he’s
10 David’s starting a new job next week He’s quite about it
Supply the correct form of the words in parentheses
1 She is a frequent (travel) to Belgium
2 A few students go to university because of their (parent ) choice in education (sister) is the close loyal relationship between women who share ideas and aims I was (thank) to see they’d all arrived safely
5 If you ask her (nice) she might say yes The (meet) will be held in the school hall It’s natural to feel (help) against such abuse
8 Bank employees usually get (prefer) rates of interest (Prevent) also plays central role in traditional medicine 10 I don’t like (sugar) drink because they are too sweet
Use the correct form of the words in brackets
1 I’m (true) sorry that things had to end like this We’d like to test the truth or (false) of her claims
3 It’s pathetic that (grow) men have to resort to violence like this There is now no (possible) that she will make a full recovery
5 Conflict between employers and (work) intensified and the number of stricken rose Findings suggest that while televison is more (inform) than the press, it is less persuasive
7 It can be (use) to write a short summary of your argument first I’d like to hear your (suggest) for ways of raising money
9 You will have to be (select) about which information to include in the report 10 At the age of five he showed (except) talent as a musician
(9)1 I/like/you/have/look/collection/stamps
_ It/kind/you/show/us/way/train/station/sir
_ you/mind/tell/me/play/instrument/music
_ long/it/take/us/drive/airport?
_ no/problem/I/get/porter/carry/luggage/upstairs
_ you/mind/if/have/you/take/photo/us?
_ look/information/your/ role/use/make/requests/suggestions
_ you/like/go/trip/Con Dao/us?
_ you/ever/to Sa Pa/family?
_ 10 wish/I/have/good/opportunity/travel/Hawaii
_
Correct the mistakes