Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
19 protect sb from sth protection (sự bảo vệ) protective (bảo hộ, che chở) protectively 20 provide provision (sự cung cấp) provisional (tạm thời) provisionally.. 21 poison (chất độc) p[r]
(1)“Hướng dẫn học anh văn khối 9
Các em học wordform unit 6, làm tập bên dưới” UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT
No Verbs Nouns Adjectives Adverbs
1 cover with (bao phủ) cover
2 complain to sb about sth complaint (sự than phiền) conserve conservation (sự bảo tồn)
conservationist (người bảo tồn)
conservative (dè dặt) conservatively create
(tạo ra)
creation (sự sáng tạo) creature (sinh vật)
creative creatively
(1 cách sáng tạo) deforest (phá rừng) deforestation (nạn phá rừng)
6 disappoint (làm thất vọng)
disappointment
to sb’s disappointment
disappointed (bất mãn) disappointing (làm thất vọng)
disappointedly disappointingly
7 electricity (điện)
electrician (thợ điện)
electrical (về điện) electric (có dẫn điện)
electrically
8 enormousness enormous = lớn, nhiều enormously
9 environment (môi trường)
environmentalist
(người bảo vệ môi trường)
environmental environmentally
10 fly flight (chuyến bay)
11 mass (khối, đống) massive (đồsộ) massively
12 minimize (làm giảm) minimum (sự tối thiểu) minimum (nhỏ nhất)
13 persuade persuasion (sự thuyết phục) persuasive persuasively
14 pest (côn trùng)
pesticide (thuốc diệt côn trùng)
15 pollute (gây ô nhiễm) pollution (sự ô nhiễm) pollutant (chất gây ô nhiễm)
polluted ≠ unpolluted
16 preserve preservation preservative
17 prevent sb from doing sth prevention
Prevention is better than cure
preventive (phịng bệnh) =preventative
preventable (có thể ngăn ngừa) 18 prohibit prohibition (sự cấm đoán)
19 protect sb from sth protection (sự bảo vệ) protective (bảo hộ, che chở) protectively 20 provide provision (sự cung cấp) provisional (tạm thời) provisionally
21 poison (chất độc) poisonous (có độc)
22 reduce (làm giảm) reduction (sự cắt giảm) reductive 23 refresh (làm mới) refreshment (thức uống nhẹ)
24 respire (thở, hô hấp) respiration (sự hô hấp) respiratory (thuộc hơ hấp)
25 rock rocky (có nhiều đá)
26 sand sandy (phủ đầy cát)
27 save (bảo vệ) safety (sự an toàn) safe safely
28 sewage (nước cống)
29 seriousness (sự nghiêm trọng) serious (trầm trọng) seriously
30 volunteer volunteer (người tình nguyện) volunteer workers
volunteer conservationists
voluntary (tình nguyện) voluntary action
voluntarily
UNIT 7: SAVING ENERGY
No Verbs Nouns Adjectives Adverbs
1 account FOR
(chiếm, nguyên nhân)
accountant (kế toán) account (tài khoản)
accountable (chịu trách nhiệm)
(2) household appliances applicant (người nộp đơn) application (sự nộp đơn)
3 compare comparison (sự so sánh) comparative comparatively
4 drip (nhỏ giọt) dripping (rò rỉ)
5 effect effect (hiệu quả) effective (có hiệu quả) effectively
6 efficiency (tính hiệu quả) efficient (có suất) efficiently energize energy (năng lượng) energetic (nhiệt tình) energetically
8 innovate innovation (sự đổi mới) innovative
9 install (lắp đặt) installation (việc lắp đặt)
10 luxury (đồ xa xỉ) (pl) luxuries luxurious (xa hoa) luxuriously
11 nucleus (hạt nhân) nuclear (thuộc hạt nhân)
nuclear power
12 ordinary (bình thường) ordinarily
13 profit profit (lợi ích) profitable (có lợi) profitably
14 recent (gần đây) recently
15 regularity regular (đều đặn) regularly
16 replace replacement (sự thay thế)
17 resource (nguồn tài nguyên) resourceful (tháo vát) resourcefully 18 satisfy (hài lòng)
≠ dissatisfy
Satisfaction ≠ dissatisfaction
satisfied with (hài ang với) # dissatisfied with
satisfactory (làm thỏa mãn) ≠unsatisfactory
satisfactorily
19 shorten (làm ngắn) shortage (sự thiếu hụt) short shortly
20 sun solar (thuộc mặt trời)
solar energy sunny (có nắng) sunny weather
21 solidify (bị cứng lại) solidity (sự rắn lại, đoàn kết) solid (rắn, chắc) solidly 22 standardize standard (tiêu chuẩn) standard
(phù hợp với tiêu chuẩn)
23 suggest suggestion suggestive (có tính gợi ý) suggestively
24 summarize (tóm tắt) sum up (tổng kết lại)
summary (bảng tóm tắt)
25 ultimate (cái tốt nhất) ultimate (sau cùng) ultimately
26 waste waste (chất thải, lãng phí) wasteful wastefully
(1 cách lãng phí)
EXERCISE-UNIT 6
I MULTIPLE CHOICE :
1 is chemical used for killing insects
A Pollution B Dynamite C Pesticide D Deforestation
2 We have to take our own rubbish to the
A environment B garbage dump C refreshment D pollution
3 The air in the city is very
A disappointed B pleased C excited D polluted
4 I think we should lazy students from throwing trash
A prevent B reduce C persuade D save
5 I’m disappointed people have spoiled this area
A if B that C so D and
6 We couldn’t go on picnic as planned _ it was raining hard
(3)7 She is very tired, she goes on revising the lesson
A because B so C but D and
8 _ reducing water pollution?
A Why not B Why don’t you C Won’t you D How about
9 Mrs Smith has kindly provided a picnic lunch _ us
A to B for C with D of
10 I look forward to hearing from you and seeing good respond _ your company
A in B from C for D to
11 “We don’t like sports” - “ “
A I do, too B So I C Yes, I D I’m the opposite
12 Everybody must take part in deforestation
A persuading B preventing C providing D preserving
13 I’ll be in trouble if I my passport
A lose B will lose C lost D would lose
14 Don’t throw trash the water
A onto B on C in D at
15 We must more to _ the environment
A destroy B divide C pollute D protect
16 _ air is one of the many problems we have to solve nowadays
A Fresh B Pure C Polluted D Clean
17 Industry, vehicles and garbage disposal account for
A water pollution B air pollution C pollution of soil D pollution of rivers 18 She is interested in books
A read B reading C to read D reads
19 We stayed at home it was raining heavily
A since B and C but D so
20 If they _ students, they must wear uniform
A was B had C are D were
21 can we reduce the amount of garbage we produce?
A Where B Why C When D How
22 I think people should use tree leaves for food
A wrapping B rolling C making D recycling
23 If you Mary, ask her to come and see me
A met B will meet C meet D can meet
24 If you park your car in wrong place, you have to pay a
A ticket B attention C fee D fine
25 _ is a piece of land full of rubbish
A Junkyard B Garbage C Hedge D Treasure
26 The local authority should the fish catching by electricity
A protect B prohibit C permit D allow
27 Plastic bags are very to dissolve, so they will cause pollution
A simple B difficult C practical D convenient
28 He was tired he stayed up late watching TV
A since B because C as D all are correct
29 you are interested in this film, don’t go to see it at any cost
A If B Because C But D Unless
30 Unless you understand, I _ explain it again to you
A am B was C will D would
31 If you know where she lives, please let me
A know B knew C knowing D to know
32 he is a student, he will get a discount
(4)33 If you live in this small town, you _ earn much money
A aren’t B couldn’t C can’t D didn’t
34 If you have money, you can travel abroad this summer
A a lot of B many C lot of D a lots
35 I won’t go unless you me money
A to pay B paid C paying D pay
36 She advised the boy not to that strange man
A say B trust C rely D distinguish
37 If it is raining this evening, I
A will go out B don’t go out C go out D won’t go out
38 Minh’s English is excellent He speaks
A perfectly English B English perfectly C perfect English D English perfect 39 The drivers should all the trash on the ground before leaving
A put out B keep away C clear up D end up
40 He to find a job but he had no luck
A hardly tried B tried hardly C hard tried D tried hard
41 is a row of things forming a fence
A Hedge B Treasure C Folk D Stream
42 Crops are sprayed with to kill insects
A fertilizer B manure C medicine D pesticide
43 We can protect our environment by pollution
A covering B providing C minimizing D supplying
44 Sue like the kitchen as often as possible
A to cleaning B cleaning C that I clean D clean
45 Rachel _ if she her driving test
A will please / passes B please / will pass
C is pleased / passes D will be pleased / passes
46 the meat was cooked, I took it out of the oven
A Because of B If C As D Therefore
47 Cars and trucks are from driving in the city center until p.m
A preserved B prohibited C allowed D polluted
48 We can pollution by recycling bottles and cans
A ban B minimize C mention D litter
49 Raw is pumped into the sea, which causes pollution to our beaches
A material B poison C sewage D water
50 is a mass of bubbles formed on the surface of a liquid
A Dump B Folk C Recycle D Foam
II WORD FORM
1 It’s that Lucia passed this exam (surprise)
2 We have sat here for hours to enjoy the of this lake (beautiful) They are discussing the preservation of resources (nature) If the continues, what will happen? (pollute)
5 Dick had an accident last month because he drove (care)
6 The earth is being , so the future looks (threaten / badly) Please listen to our teacher (care)
8 We are all the Earth (destruction) How of you to break that cup! (care)
10 I’ve made a to the police about the noise (complain) 11 The problem of world is getting worse and worse (pollute) 12 The air in the city is very (pollute)
(5)15 Air and water can make people fall ill (pollute)
16 A lot of inhabitants have made on how to protect the environment (suggest)
17 He was that they were not coming (disappoint) 18 We’ll make this beach clean and again (beauty)
19 A helmet affords the cyclist some degree of against injury (protect) 20 Everyone must take part in deforestation (prevent)
21 say there is a risk of pollution from the landfill site (Environment) 22 This newspaper is every day It’s a daily newspaper (publish) 23 Mr Brown wrote a letter to the director of that company (complain) 24 She looked after two weeks in Dalat (health)
25 He never makes a mistake in his dictation He is a student (care) 26 She was that you didn’t come (surprise)
27 I think this careless driver should be fined (heavy)
28 I look forward to good responses from your company (receive) 29 The crowd shouted about the show (disappoint)
30 He was able to provide the police with some information (value) 31 My grandmother can read without glasses (good)
32 I’ll repair it as as possible (quick)
33 Smoke and waste chemicals make the air and water (pollute)
34 People who catch fish by electricity or dynamite must receive fine (heavily) 35 Parents always want their children to study to get good results (hard) 36 He left the room without any (explain)
37 People must learn about keeping the environment (pollute)
38 call for the of the countryside (conserve) 39 The city was severely damaged by the earthquake’s (destroy) 40 He comes home so we don’t know when he will come home again (regular) 41 , we heard that he failed the exam (sad)
42 We must reduce in the area we live in (pollute)
43 Some groups have declared a boy scout of tourism on the island (environment) 44 air can cause illness and even death (pollute)
45 We’re very about the holiday (excite)
46 If you need any help, you can ask Tom He’s very (help)
47 People say that breast-feeding is better than bottle-feeding because it’s more (nature)
48 are calling for the new pesticide regulations to be enforced (Environment – strict)
49 In order to keep our environment , we shouldn’t drop litter in public places (pollute)
50 problems will be discussed in the conference at the end of this month (Environment) III VERB FORMS :
1 If you a student, you will get a discount on books (be) Unless you understand, I it again to you (explain) My uncle suggests in that restaurant (eat) They make their living by fish in the river (catch) What can you in your school pollution? (minimize) What about used paper, bottles and cans every day? (collect) The best way to reduce garbage is and recycle things (reuse) trash will pollute the air (Burn)
9 Plants if they don’t get sun and water (die) 10 Would you please me how much it costs? (tell) 11 We must stop dynamite for fish (use)
12 You should clear up all the trash on the ground before (leave) 13 My sister kept on me question after question (ask)
(6)15 Why does your son keep at people? (shout)
16 The last time I to Brighton in August (go, be) 17 you anything at the antiques sale yesterday? (buy) 18 Ba a little English, so he wishes he could speak it fluently (know)
19 When my son in the army, I to him once a week (be, write) 20 You’re always tired I wish you to bed so late (not, go)
21 He home years ago (leave) 22 This house last year (build)
23 I’ve enjoyed to you about the old times (talk)
24 My younger sister wishes she this activity tonight (take) 25 If he much money, he’ll buy a house (have)
26 If it fine, we will have a walk in the country (be)
27 What you if she refuses your invitation? (do) 28 The plants will die if you them regularly (not, water) 29 They football since three o’clock (watch)
30 I like carefully about things before a decision (think / make) 31 We to each other for over two years (write)
32 Last year I in London for six months (stay) 33 When a boy, he very fat and short (be) 34 They to the movies last Sunday (not, go)
35 She with me at the party last night (dance) 36 I am fond of English songs (sing)
37 Tom was interested in picture books (read) 38 As soon as she me, I shall contact you (phone) 39 He if he is busy (not, come)
40 I suggest elderly people (help)
41 Remember off the lights before going out (turn) 42 Get him the washing machine (fix)
43 What about by bike? (travel) 44 It’s about time we work (start)
45 If you press that button, the alarm (ring) 46 If he likes the house, he it? (buy) 47 If he all that, he will be ill (eat)
48 If the rice paddies , rice plants will die (pollute) 49 I want everyone carefully (listen)
50 My sister doesn’t like to have her picture taken She avoids (photograph) IV ERROR IDENTIFICATION :
1 Will (A) you tell (B) him the truth (C) if you will meet (D) him?
2 The dog looked (A) strangely (B) It kept (C) running (D) around in circles If Dan didn’t (A) (B) his homework (C), he will be punished (D)
4 The Prime Minister said that (A) there were (B) so much (C) difficulties ahead (D) They will (A) cut off (B) the electricity unless (C) you don’t pay the electricity bill (D) Tony is a good (A) footballer (B) He plays (C) football very good (D)
7 My mother asked (A) me to be (B) carefully (C) when crossing (D) the streets If you work (A) hard (B), you could get (C) a day off (D) next week
9 The police asked (A) them what (B) were happening (C) at that time (D) 10 She tried (A) to smile (B) She wanted to look as naturally (C) as usual (D) 11 Tony often makes (A) mistakes (B) He is a carelessly (C) worker (D)
12 He had to give up (A) his ambition to become (C) a pop singer (C), hadn’t he (D)?
13 If (A) you forget his telephone number (B), you can (C) look for it (D) in the telephone directory
(7)15 I can’t go on (A) a holiday (B) unless I don’t have (C) some money (D)
16 If people went on (A) littering, the world will end up (B) like (C) a second-hand (D) junk-yard 17 The stream is covered (A) with (B) foam (C) This water is polluting (D)
18 If you are going to (A) start getting (B) silly ideas (C), I would take (D) you home right away 19 How wonderful (A)! I’m amazing (A) that (C) I could win the first prize (D)
20 The baby laughed (A) happy (B) as (C) she played with (D) her toys
21 I have a broken (A) leg because (B) I fell over (C) while I playing (D) basketball 22 The new film (A) has been attracted (B) a lot of (C) people all over the world (D). 23 We want to spend our holiday (A) in a villa by (B) the sea and enjoying (C) sea food (D) 24 I’m (A) sorry if (C) I won’t (C) be able to accept (D) the job.
25 John was (A) happy (B) that he passing (C) the exam (D)
26 If (A) you will get (B) here before eight, we can catch (C) the early train (D). 27 I was amazing (A) that (B) he was interested (C) in (D) our plan
28 Jim seemed (A) quite happily (B) this (C) evening at (D) the party 29 Since (A) it is raining hardly (B), you had better not go (C) out now (D).
30 What (A) about use (B) public buses instead of (C) motorbikes to reduce (D) exhaust fume? 31 Her (A) friendliness (B) made (C) him happily (D).
32 The (A) school was (B) built (C) in (D) the village recently.
33 Jane looked sadly (A) and worried (B) this morning, I wonder what happened (C) to her (D) 34 I am writing (A) for (B) you about (C) my decision (D)
35 We are (A) worried about (B) the chemicals (C) will pollute (D) the lake 36 People dive fastly (A) That’s why (B) there (C) are so many (D) accidents 37 He is late for (A) work every day (B) I wish he will (C) get up earlier (D) 38 The film was so (A) bored (B) that I fell asleep (C) in the middle (D)
39 School children in the same grade are usually the same old as their classmates 40 Wastes (A) and smoke (B) are among common (C) pollutions (D).
41 We should stop (A) to destroy (B) our tropical (C) rainforests (D)
42 They argue (A) persuasive (B) against air and water pollution (C) from (D) factories 43 If you see Tom tonight, tell him (A) I will have (B) a message (C) for (D) him
44 You’d better (A) take (B) another pill if the pain (C) returned (D).
45 Will you like (A) to come with (B) us? There is (C) plenty of room (D) in the car.
46 Small children shouldn’t be (A) leave (B) alone in a house They might set themselves on fire (D) 47 The conservationists are trying (A) to prevent (B) the local people into (C) cutting down (D)
the trees
48 It is high (A) time that the Wildlife Department addreses (B) the problem of (C) animal ownership (D). 49 The advertising (A) agency which (B) has had the highest (C) sales worldwidely (D) is
Dentsu Inc
50 Pete wants to stay (A) in Australia If he got (B) a work permit (C), he’ll stay for another (D) six months
V READING COMPREHENSION :
Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blanks space in the following passage. Passage 1: THE BICYCLE
The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world What is most surprising is that it was not (1) earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn picture for bicycle and also for flying machines and some other things Those things were not produced (2) long after he died
(8)1 A had B used C invented D ridden
2 A before B when C since D until
3 A much B quite a lot of C very little D many
4 A world B countries C land D earth
5 A lucky B glad C sorry D tired
6 A this kind of B a number of C all kinds of D the number of
7 A safe B more dangerous C much D popular
8 A by B in C use D drive
9 A Hardly B Maybe C Perhaps D Nearly
10 A it B them C, us D that
Passage 2: HOW TO PLANT A TREE
Do you know how to plant a tree? First, the (1) must be just right neither too wet nor too dry It's best to plant trees in (2) because it's warmer Dig a hole (3) for the tree But the hole should not be (4) deep Second, knock a long, strong stick into the earth (5) to the hole (6) sure that it is straight Then put the tree in the hole (7) it is straight After that, you should put the earth back in the hole again, and (8) it down hard with your foot several times Tie the tree (9) the top of the stick to keep it straight At last, you should water it well, as (10) as possible
1 A ground B floor C tree D leaf
2 A spring B summer C autumn D winter
3 A long enough B enough long C large enough D enough large
4 A very B so C much D too
5 A far B next C up D away
6 A Make B.Get C Do D Let
7 A and B that C such that D so that A pull B take C push D draw
9 A at B to C in D on
10 A quick B soon C often D good
Passage 3: THE SKY
What is the sky? Where is it? How high is it? They aren't easy to (1) , are they?
Is the sky blue? The sky has no color Is the sky full (2) air? We know that there is air around the (3) When planes fly, they need (4) Planes can't fly very (5) because when they go higher, the air gets (6) If we go far away from the earth, we (7) there is no air
Maybe we can answer some of our questions now What's the sky? (8) , (9)
is it? It's all around the world The sky is a space In this space, there is nothing (10) the sun, the moon and all the stars
1 A answer B ask C think D know
2 A in B of C with D around
3 A sun B moon C earth D star
4 A water B oil C air D sky
5 A quickly B safely C low D high
6 A bigger B heavier C thinner D smaller
7 A feel B know C smell D touch
8 A But B And C Or D Even
9 A which B what C why D where
10 A and B besides C or D but
Passage 4: PLANTS
Plants grow in almost (1) part of the world We see (2) plants as flowers, grass, and trees nearly every day Plants grow high on mountain-tops, far in the oceans, and in many deserts and (3) regions
(9)plants or from animals that eat plants We build houses and make many useful products from (4) cut from trees Much of our clothing is made from the (5) of the cotton plant
Scientists believe there are more than 350000 species of plants, but no one knows for (6) Some of the smallest plants, called diatoms, can be seen only with a (7)
A drop of water may hold as many as 500 diatoms The largest living things are the giant sequoia trees of California Some of them stand more than 290 feet high and measure over 30 feet wide
Scientists (8) all living things into two main groups – plants and animals It is usually easy to tell the two (9) Almost all kinds of plants stay in one place, but nearly all species of animals move about under their own power Most plants make their own food from air, sunlight, and water Animals cannot make their own food The basic units of all life, called cells, are also different in plants and animals Most plants have thick walls that (10) a material called cellulose Animal cells not have this material
1 A all B each C every D total
2 A these B those C all D such
3 A polar B polarized C poled D Pole
4 A lumber B sticks C branches D trunk
5 A veins B thread C yarns D fibers
6 A certainty B guarantee C sure D certainly A telescope B periscope C stethoscope D microscope
8 A part B.separate C divide D sort
9 A difference B apart C distinctly D separately
10 A contain B maintain C stock D incorporate
Passage 5: GARBAGE
(1) of the garbage we produce every day is a major problem in cities around the world In the United States, over 160 million tons of garbage are produced every year Ten per cent is recycled, ten per cent is burned, and the rest is put in landfills But finding (2) for new landfills is becoming more difficult A city that has solved this problem in an unusual way is Machida, in Tokyo, Japan They have developed a totally new (3) to garbage disposal The (4) to the operation is public cooperation Families must divide their garbage into six categories:
1 Garbage that can be easily burned (that is, combustible garbage), such as kitchen and garden trash Noncombustible garbage, such as small electrical appliances, plastic tools and plastic toys
3 Products that are poisonous or that (5) pollution, such as batteries and fluorescent lights Bottles and glass containers that can be recycled
5 Metal containers that can be recycled Large item, such as furniture and bicycles
The items in categories to are collected (6) different days (Large items are collected upon request) Then the garbage is taken to a center that looks like a clean new office building or hospital Inside the center, special equipment is used to sort and (7) the garbage Almost everything can be reused: garden or kitchen trash becomes fertilizer; combustible garbage is burned to (8) electricity; metal containers and bottles are recycled; and old furniture, clothing, and other useful items are cleaned, repaired, and resold cheaply or given away The work provides (9) for handicapped persons and gives them a (10) to learn new skills
Nowadays, officials from cities around the world visit Machida to see whether they can use some of these ideas and techniques to solve their own garbage disposal problems
1 A Disposing B Dealing C Contriving D Ridding
2 A land B soil C earth D position
3 A method B process C technique D approach
4 A answer B solution C key D way
5 A produce B generate C originate D cause
6 A on B in C by D over
7 A process B create C manipulate D.mould
8 A cause B exit C produce D emit
9 A positions B careers C situation D employment
10 A time B moment C occasion D chance
(10)- Oil cleanup workers are testing a new and very large ship built to clean the oil polluted waters of the Gulf of Mexico Crews began testing the Taiwanese ship named "A Whale" on Friday Test results are expected on Monday The huge ship takes in seawater through 12 openings Then it separates the oil from the water and sends the clean seawater back into the Gulf The manufacturers of "A Whale" say it can clean up to 80,000,000 liters of oily water a day
1 The ship named “A Whale” holds Taiwanese nationality
2 The ship has been approved and in official operation in the Gulf of Mexico
3 According to its manufacturer, the ship can separate the oil from the water, and the oil will be processed into lubricants
4 On average, the ship can clean up to 3.3 million liters per hour Passage 2: FLOODS THREATEN THE TAJ MAHAL
- Floodwaters in India's northern Uttar Pradesh state are threatening the Taj Mahal, one of the Seven Wonders of the World Officials say the monument, which stands on the banks of the Yamuna River, is dangerously close to being impacted by the floodwaters The water level in the Yamuna crossed the danger mark following heavy rains At least 15 districts in Uttar Pradesh state have been flood-affected India's monsoon, which last year delivered the weakest rainfall in 37 years, is causing extensive flooding in several parts of northern Indian states over the last several weeks
1 The Taj Mahal and 14 districts in Uttar Pradesh are facing the flood water The water level in the Yamuna crossed the danger mark following heavy rains Last year’s monsoon in India delivered the weakest rainfall in 37 years
Passage 3: HEALTH EFFECT OF SMOKING
To many people, smoking is not only a pleasure but also an addiction They need smoking, depend on it, and can hardly get rid of it If they not smoke for hours, they will feel a craving for a cigarette They often chain-smoke that means they light one cigarette after another Smoking is often considered anti-social because many people not like the smell of cigarettes or the sight of the smoker's stained fingers and of ash-trays full of cigarette-ends Above all, smoking is harmful to health In many countries, they forbid to advertise cigarettes and a warning is printed every packet of cigarette that is “Smoking is bad for your health” Scientists have proved that there is a close link between smoking and lung diseases, such as cough and tuberculosis and the worst of all is a fatal cancer
1 People smoke for pleasure and addiction
2 A smoker depends on smoking and can hardly stop it A "chain smoker" means one who hates smoking In many countries smoking is encouraged
(11)Passage 4: OBAMA ORDERS PUSH TO CLEANER, MORE EFFICIENT CARS.
President Barack Obama is calling for more effective use of fuel, as a way to move the country toward energy independence The new president told federal environmental officials to study requests made by at least twelve states The states want increased regulations for pollution released by automobiles In the past, the Bush administration had blocked a request from California to further limit emissions Mr Obama also told the Transportation Department to require American automobile companies to produce cars that use fuel more effectively by two thousand eleven
1 Obama asking for more effective use of fuel
2 The Bush administration issue more transportation regulations Transportation companies must respond to Obama’s request
Passage 5: AN OIL SENTENCE FOR BIRDS.
An oil soaked Brown Pelican off Queen Bess Island in Louisiana As the oil spill hits day 47, the crisis is increasingly taking a toll on wildlife On Friday the government reported that 527 dead birds were collected dead over the past 45-days along the Gulf Coast, although not all of those birds showed signs of oil
Of particular concern, is the brown pelican, which was only removed from the endangered species list last year Queen Bess Island is one of three sites in Louisiana where the brown pelican had been reintroduced
BP's latest effort to stem the flow, has shown signs of improvement, but the collection rate is still only about one-third of one day's flow from well, which has been estimated by the government at about 19,000 barrels per day BP does not expect to fully halt the oil flow until August, when two relief wells are due to be completed
Now the oil slick unleashed after a Deepwater Horizon rig exploded on April 20, killing 11 workers is landing in places like Bess Island, where some fear what was once a kind of sanctuary for wild life will turn into a death trap
1 527 birds were found dead because of their oil-soaked feathers The brown pelican have been reintroduced throughout Louisiana
3 BP’s oil collection rate is slow in comparison to the amount of oil per one day's flow from well It is expected that the oil flow will have been stopped by September
5 This oil spill began on April 20 this year, following an explosion on the oil platform No one but animals has been reported killed in this oil slick so far
VI SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION : The river is too dirty for us to swim in
Since Why don’t we go to the countryside this week?
I suggest Let’s use public buses instead of motorbikes
How Speak English in class regularly
I suggest He attends the course He needs to improve his writing
Because Two cars can’t pass each other because of the narrow road
Because Kevin isn’t tall enough to reach the picture
Kevin is too He left school because his life is hard
Because of I’ll be on vacation next week, so I won’t be able to attend the meeting
Since 10 If you don’t start working hard now, you won’t be able to pass the final test
Unless 11 Throw the stone into water and it sinks
If 12 She wants them to sing a song
She suggest that 13 When did you first know this bamboo forest?
(12) It was very cold, 15 She was tired and therefore she wanted to go home
She wanted to go home because 16 Although she was not beautiful, she took part in the beauty contest
She wasn’t beautiful 17 He stayed home because he had a stomachache
He had a stomachache 18 Susan is very good at tennis
She plays 19 I don’t watch TV for recreation
I suggest 20 Protect our environment!
I suggest 21 Because of having a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house
As 22 They’re slow workers
They work 23 He is a dangerous driver
He 24 They teach English well
They are 25 She’s a fast swimmer
She 26 He cooks very well
He is 27 Study hard or you will fail the exam
If 28 Why don’t we keep quiet about that?
I suggest 29 You can not go overseas without a passport
If 30 Review the lesson carefully and you will pass the final exam
If 31 Get up early or you’ll be late for school
If 32 Recycle and we will save natural resources
If 33 My father is a safe driver
My father 34 She is a skilful tennis player
She 35 Nam is a good football player
Nam 36 Be careful or you’ll lose all the money
If 37 Don’t come home late or your mother will punish you
If 38 Eating a lot of green fruit will make you sick
If 39 It took a lot of time to drive, so he liked to take the underground
As 40 Because she got up late, she didn’t have time to eat breakfast
(13)