Chọn phương án đúng (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau:.. We’re disappointed that people have……….this area.[r]
(1)Grammar ( HKII) Conditional sentences: ( Câu điều kiện)
Mệnh đề If
Type 1: If + S + Vo / Vs / Ves … (be -> am, is, are) don’t / doesn’t + Vo …
Type 2: If + S + V2/ed … ( be -> were ) didn’t + Vo …
Mệnh đề chính S + Will/ Won’t + Vo …. ( can, must, have to, ) S + would(n’t) + Vo … could + Vo … + Unless = If + V… not ( V : am, is, are, can, will, ……….)
don’t / doesn’t/ didn’t+ V ( V: go , want, like,….) * Bài tập tìm sai : Trong mệnh đề If khơng có Will,Won’t,Would (n’t)
+ S + V … + so/ therefore + S + V ……. = If + S + V …… , + S + V ……
+ S + V … + bacause/ since/ as + S + V …… = S + V ……… + if + S + V ……
* Bài tập viết câu điều kiện loại 2:
+ Đề -> If
don’t/ doesn’t+ Vo -> V2/ed Vo/s/es -> didn’t + Vo am/ is/ are (not ) -> weren’t( were)
+ Đề -> Mệnh đề chính
don’t/ doesn’t + Vo -> Would + Vo Vo/s/es -> Wouldn’t +Vo will / won’t -> Wouldn’t/ Would can / can’t -> couldn’t/ could
( Học thuộc công thức) * Multiple Exercises:
1 If I _ a bird, I would be a dove
A are B were C am D is Where will you go if you a car?
A having B have C has D had
3 She’d come to see you if she _ your address A having B have C has D had What would you if you _ an UFO ?
A see B saw C have seen D seeing He won’t be happy if you come there
A don’t B didn’t C haven’t D won’t If I spoke Spanish, I studying in Mexico
A will spend B spent C would spend D had spent interested in that subject, I would try to learn more about it
A If I am B If I should C If I was D If I were
8 If energy were inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world different A is B will be C would be D were
9 What you , If you were me ?
A are B C will D would 10 She would come to see you if she _ your address
A have B has C had D having
(2)A as B if C unless D although 12 He _so many mistakes, if he works more slowly
A won’tmake B doesn’t make C wouldn’t make D didn’t make 13 If he _telling lies, nobody will believe a word he says
A willgoon B goes on C is going on D would go on 14 Where go if you had a car ?
A would you B will you C you D did you
15 there were flying saucers, there would be traces of their landing
A But B So C Therefore D If
16 If you _ now, you’ll catch the train
A goes B went C will go D go 17 If I _ you, I would try to get some sleep
A am B were C was D are
18 If there were evidence for the existence of UFOs, I _ in them
A will believe B believe C believed D would believe 19 She would come to see you if she _ your address
A have B has C had D having 20 If you are offered a role in a film, you accept it ?
A are B will C would D could
21 He won't be happy if you come! A don't B haven't C didn't D won't 23 If we became rich, we would travel the world
A would be B will be C are D is 24 If she enough money, she’ll buy an apartment
A has B had C to have D have
25 If they train hard they past record easily
A will break B would break C break D broke 26 If I an alien, I would talk to him/her without fear
A meet B met C had meet D meeting
27 If the children got up earlier , they the bus this morning
A wouldn’t miss B will miss C missed D miss 28 If today Sunday , we could go to the beach
A has been B were C is D was
29 If the firemen in time , they could save the victims
A have come B come C came D comes
30 If you don’t work hard, you better results
A won’t get B don’t get C hasn’t get D doesn’t get 31 If you work hard, you would get good marks
A B C D
32 Don’t ask me If I knew the answer, I will tell you right now A B C D
33 If I am you, I would not go to the party with your friends tonight A B C D
34 If you call me, and I’ll explain the homework to you A B C D
35 If a drop of oil will be placed in a glass of water, it will float to the top A B C D
36 Unless we work harder, we will finish on time A B C D
37 If I won the lottery , I will buy my parents a big house A B C D 38 If I were three inches taller, I will apply for that job A B C D
39 If you don’t start working hard now,
(3)C you won’t be able pass the final exam D you won’t able to pass the final exam 40 What will you if _?
A you have car B you had a car C you have a car D you will have a car 41 We won’t go out if the weather is bad -> If the weather isn’t good, _
A we won’t go out B we will go out C we wouldn’t go out D we would go out
42 Unless they hurry, they will miss the train -> If they _ A hurry, they will miss the train B don’t hurry, they will miss the train C hurry, they wouldn’t miss the train D won’t hurry, they won’t miss the train 43 I can’t give you a ride because I don’t have a motorbike
A If I had a motorbike, I could give you a ride B If I have a motorbike, I could give you a ride C If I had a motorbike, I will give you a ride D If I have a motorbike, I can give you a ride 44 Hurry up or we’ll be late for the concert
A If we don’t hurry, we won’t be late for the concert B If we didn’t hurry, we will be late for the concert C If we don’t hurry, we will be late for the concert D Unless we don’t hurry, we will be late for the concert 45 She does to school late because she lives very far from school
A Unless she lives far from school, she wouldn’t go to school late B Unless she lived far from school, she wouldn’t go to school late C If she lived far from school, she wouldn’t go to school late D If she didn’t live far from school, she would go to school late 46 He is too short to play basketball
A If he were not short, he could play basketball B If he is not short, he could play basketball A If he were not short, he will play basketball A If he were short, he could play basketball 47 The test is so difficult that we can’t finish it on time
A If the test are not difficult, we could it on time B If the test were not difficult, we can it on time C If the test were not difficult, we could it on time D Unless the test were not difficult, we could it on time 48 I don’t understand you You speak very quickly
A If you didn’t speak quickly I could understand you A If you don’t speak quickly I could understand you A If you speak quickly I can understand you
A If you didn’t speak quickly I will understand you 49 He is absent mow He doesn’t know what to
A If he is not absent now, he would know what to B If he were absent now, he would know what to C If he were not absent now, he would know what to D If he were not absent now, he would not know what to 50 The house is so large that they can’t paint it in a week
A If the house isn’t large, they could paint it in a week B If the house were large, they could paint it in a week C If the house weren’t large, they couldn’t paint it in a week D Unless the house were large, they could paint it in a week
(4)( Cố gắng học thuộc lòng nhe em !) 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 become begin bleed blow break bring broadcast build burn buy catch choose come cost cut draw drink fall feel find forget get give go grow hang have hear hold became began bled blew broke brought broadcast built
burnt ( burned) bought
caught chose came
cost ( costed) cut did drew drank fell felt found forgot got gave went grew
hung ( hanged) had
heard held
become: trở nên begun: bắt đầu bled: chảy máu blown: thổi broken: làm vở brought: mang broadcast: phat sóng built: xây dựng
burnt ( burned): đốt, cháy bought: mua
caught: đón, bắt chosen: chọn come: đến
cost ( costed) : giá cut: cắt
done: làm drawn: vẻ
dreamt (dreamed): mơ drunk: uống
felt: cảm thấy found: tìm thấy forgotten: qn got/ gotten: có được given: cho
gone: đi grown: trồng
hung ( hanged): treo had: có
heard: nghe held: cầm, tổ chức
VOCABULARY OF UNIT :THE ENVIRONMENT
(5)- deforest (v) phá rừng
- deforestation (n) : tàn phá rừng - dynamite (n) chất nổ
- dynamite fishing đánh cá chất nổ - spray (v) xịt, phun
- pesticide (n) thuốc trừ sâu
- conservationist (n) người bảo vệ môi trường - disappointed (a) thất vọng
- disappoint (v) làm thất vọng - spoil (v) làm hư hỏng, làm hại - achieve (v) đạt được, làm được - achievement (n) thành tựu - protect (v) bảo vệ
- protection (n) bảo vệ - wrap (v) gói, bọc
- dissolve (v) phân hủy, hồn tan
- natural resources nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên - trash (n) rác ( = garbage = rubbish)
- prevent (v) ngăn ngừa, đề phòng - prevention (n) ngăn ngừa - litter (v, n) xả rác, rác - waste (n) chất thải - end up cạn kiệt
- junk-yard (n) bãi phế thải ( = garbage dump) - hedge (n) hàng rào
- harm : làm hại
PRACTICE TEST (UNIT 6)
Chọn phương án A, B, C D ứng với từ/cụm từ có gạch chân cần phải sửa:
1 A dynamite B provide C kind D spill
2 A fence B hedge C pesticide D resource
(6)Chọn từ (ứng với A B, C, D) ứng với từ có trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết có vị trí khác với ba từ cịn lại:
4 A disappointed B enviroment C pollute D refreshment A prevent B deforest C recycle D plastic
Chọn phương án (ứng với A B, C, D) để hoàn thành câu sau:
6 We’re disappointed that people have……….this area
A spoiled B bored C.disturbed D.broken If we………… trash, it will pollute the air
A collect B burn C reuse D pump
8 We shouldn’t use too many plastic bags because they are very hard to………
A soften B heat C melt D dissolve
9.If we recycle bottles and cans, we will……… a lot of natural resources
A spend B waste C save D throw
10.Polluted water can directly do………….to people’s health and kill fish
A harm B bad C.terror D.damage
11 We should fine heavily anyone using……….to catch fish
A electric B.electrical C.electricity D electrify 12 I was very……….that you won the first prize
A amaze B.amazed C.amazing D.amazement
13 If it , we will go to the movies
A doesn’t rain B didn’t rain C hadn’t rained D won’t rain 14 He is tired now……… he stayed up late watching TV
A so B.because C.but D.and
15 If they ………… pupils, they must wear uniform
A are B.were C.have D.had
16 Unless you understand, I………… explain it again to you
A am B was C.will D.would
17 Lan: “ Why about collecting used paper every day?” Nga:”………” A That’s a good idea! B I don’t think so C Never mind D Not at all 18 If he……….a student, he will get a discount
A is B was C were D will be
19 If she _ hard, she will break past records and set new ones A try B will try C tries D tried
20 If he is careful, he ……… get good marks
A will B would C could D must
21 _ it is raining, I walk home with my umbrella
A When B Though C But D Because 22 She is tired _she stayed up late watching TV
A as B but C so D and
Đọc kĩ đoạn văn sau chọn phương án (ứng với A B, C, D) cho câu hỏi:
More than two hundred years ago, the term environment pollution was quite strange to people They lived healthily, drank pure water, and breathed fresh air Nowadays, the situation is quite different People all over the world are worried about things that are happening to the environment Actually, it is man that is destroying the surroundings with many kinds of wastes Everybody knows that motorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases that cause poisonous air and cancer, but no one wants to travel on foot or by bicycle Factory owners know that wastes from factories make water and soil polluted, but they not want to spend a lot of their money on treating the wastes safely Scattering rubbish is bad for our health, but no one wants to spend time burying it Is it worth talking a lot about pollution?
23 More than two hundred years ago
(7)D people were faced with pollution 24 In former days, people _
A led a healthy life B lived in the polluted environment C were worried about pollution D drank contaminated water
25 Nowadays, many people are concerned about
A the destruction of the poisonous air B the polluted water
C the wastes from the factories D the pollution of the environment 26 Everybody knows that cars emit dangerous gases _
A so they not travel by car B so the prefer traveling by bicycle C but they still prefer traveling by car D and they enjoy traveling on foot 27 Factory owners
A know nothing about pollution B have no awareness of pollution C treat wastes from their factories safely
D not want to spend money on treating the wastes safely
Đọc kĩ đoạn văn sau chọn phương án ( ứng với A B, C, D) cho chỗ trống:
Environmental pollution is one of the ( 28 )……… serious problems facing mankind today Air, water and soil are (29)…… to the survival of all living things Badly polluted (30)…… can cause illness and even death Polluted water kills (31)……… kinds of wild animals and other marine life Pollution of soil reduces the amount (32) ……land for growing food
28 A more B much C many D most
29 A pollute B pollution C polluted D polluting
30 A air B soil C water D sea
31 A much B many C lot of D a lots of
32 A in B to C into D of
Chọn từ (ứng với A B, C, D) có phần gạch chân phát âm khác với ba từ lại:
33 Since people stop using dynamite for fish, a lot of sea creatures will be well preserved A B C D
34 If a drop of oil is placed in a glass of water, it would float to the stop A B C D
35 If we will go on littering, the environment will become seriously polluted A B C D
36 She spoke so quick that I didn’t understand what she meant
A B C D up or we will miss the bus If you don’t hurry up,………
Chọn phương án (ứng với A,hoặc B,C,D) để hoàn thành câu sau:wever he forgot
37 If you don’t start working hard now,
A you won’t be able to pass the final exam B you will be able to pass the final exam
C you won’t be able pass the final exam D you won’t able to pass the final exam35 35 What 38 What will you if _?
A you have car B you had a car C you have a car D you will have a car
Chọn phương án (ứng với A,hoặc B,C,D) ứng với câu gần nghĩa với câu cho sẵn sau đây:
39 They have built two department stores this years
(8)A They wanted to know whether they liked to play this game B They asked him whether he liked to play this game
C They said him whether he liked to play that game D They asked him whether he liked to play that game
4 My brother plays the guitar well.TFFGTTHE TT
A My brother is well the guit THE END
played guitar
C My brother is a good play guitar D My brother is a good guitar player
45 Study harder and you pass the examination