In a yacuum (where there is no air resistance) a heavy object does not fall faster than a light one; the rate of acceleration (32 feet per second) is the same for all objects.. some of[r]
(1)ĐỀ TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH
CÓ ĐÁP ÁN NĂM HỌC 2019 - 2020
PHONETICS
(1-5) Choose the word whose underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others.
1 a learn b earth c pearl d fear
2 a believe b neighbor c ceiling d movie
3 a apartment b already c across d another
4 a cough b enough c weigh d laugh
5 a thanks b think c there d three
(6-10) Choose the word whose main stress pattern is not the same as that of the others a employment b atmosphere c customer d applicant a quantities b fortunately c region d include a possibility b electrician c Vietnamese d Internet
9 a unusual b remain c previous d anxiety
10 a inspiration b federation c reputation d communication GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY
(11-40) Choose the word or phrase (a, b, c or d) that best fits the blank space in each sentence.
11 Don’t worry Mom We’re old enough to take care ourselves a of b for c about d by 12 John is very keen his next trip abroad
(2)a to b by c for d from 14 They did it with a view a _ promoting their new product
a for b on c to d of 15 Storms on the Sun can interfere _ radio broadcasts on the Earth a in b at c on d with 16 She came _ some old photographs in a drawer
a up b into c across d down 17 I’m in a hurry I want to be home _ to see the game on television a on time b in time c before time d by time 18 Their diet consists largely vegetables
a of b on c with d in 19 She went _ a bad cold just before Christmas
a down with b in for c forward to d through with
20 If you’re going on a long walk, plan your route carefully before you _ a go on b carry out c set off d make up
21 Come and see us more often You must any time you like a call out b turn up c get by d drop in
22 Helen was going away We went to the station with her to _ a get her out b see her off c take her in d pick her up
23 I’ve My clothes don’t fit any more
a taken up b put on c gotten to d turned out
24 Let’s ask our teacher how to solve this problem _ we can’t agree on the answer
a since b because of c consequently d so 25 The ‘ words you say, the _ trouble you will have
(3)a to ask him b him to ask c asking him d him asking
27 Mainly because of the recent health scares involving beef and chicken, the number of vegetarians _ to rise dramatically in the next five years
a expects b expect c is expected d are expected 28 The project was rejected because of
a unavailable b insufficient c incompleted d inconsiderable 29 She not only sings like an angel,
a she dances divinely as well b but she dances divinely also c and she also dances divinely d also she dances divinely
30 Until you learn to relax more, you ; your ability to speak English a haven’t improved b aren’t improving
c don’t improve d won’t improve
31 Soon after I _ for a job with the United Nations two years ago, I a applied – hired b applied – was hired
c was applied – hired d was applied – was hired 32 There’s nobody at home They _ out
a must go b should go c must have gone d should have gone 33 after carefully, the plant can live through the winter
a Looking b Having looked c Looked d Be looked 34 I think they will come, ?
a don’t they b won’t they c I d don’t I 35 Methane gas _ for heating and generating power
a uses b is used c used to be d get used to being 36 I don’t think he is enough to paint such a beautiful portrait a creative b patient c active d energetic
(4)a live b living c lived d who living 38 She joined the local tennis club, members were at least 60 a most of b most of which c most of its d most of whose
39 The Tsunami of December 2004 in South East Asia _ nearby areas and killed nearly 300,000 people
a devastated b spoiled c struck d blocked 40 ‘Can I get you a cup of coffee?’ “ ”
a That’s a good idea b That would be nice,
c Yes, of course d Go ahead
(41-50) Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, c or D) that needs correcting. 41 As soon as (A) I shut (B) the front door I realized (C) that I have left (D) my key in the house
42 Despite (A) migration to the (B) suburbs, the population of (C) many large American cities declined between 1950 and 1960 (D)
43 The (A) distinction between (B) wildflowers and weeds is one that is (C) often difficult to (D)
44 The American designer (A) Louis Comfort Tiffany took much of (B) his inspire (C) from nature (D)
45 Hardly he had (A) entered the office when (B) he realized that he had (C) forgotten (D) his wallet
46 Why (A) did you go to the (B) language center where (C) Jane is studying (D) for? 47 If (A) the maid comes (B) today, please have her, washed (C) all of (D) my shirts 48 Lack of (A) hygiene in restaurants are (B) the major (C) cause of disease is some areas of the (D) country
(5)50 I wish someone offered (A) to help us find out (B) our way when we got lost (C) in the middle (D) of the city
(51-60) Use the correct form of the word given in each sentence.
51 What is the individual’s _ to others in modern society? (responsible) 52 It’s _ to drive through a red light, (legal)
53 It’s _ that people who earn more money pay lower taxes, (logical) 54 On the plane, the in-flight are not only in Vietnamese, but also in English, (announce)
55 Parents are always fiercely of their children (protect)
56 You may have some _ during the first few days, but you’ll soon get used to it (comfort)
57 Many Vietnamese women today don’t often wear ao dai at work because it is _ (convenience)
58 My father thinks watching the news every day is very _ (inform) 59 I was annoyed at his _to cooperate, (refuse)
60 It is more to travel by train than by car (economy) READING
(61-75) Choose the word or phrase (a, b, c or d) that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
When you read something in a foreign language, you frequently come across words you not (61) understand Sometimes you (62) _ the meaning in a dictionary and sometimes you guess The strategy you adopt depends very much upon the (63) _ of accuracy you require and the time (64) _ your disposal If you are the sort of person who tends to (65) to the dictionary frequently, it is (66) _ remembering that every dictionary has its limitations Each definition is only an (67) and one builds up an accurate picture of the meaning of a word only after meeting it in a
(6)dictionaries that (69) from English into your native language and vice versa If you must use a dictionary, it is usually far safer to (70) an English-English dictionary In most exams you are not permitted to use a dictionary (71) you are allowed to use one, it is very time-consuming to look up words, and time in exams is usually limited You are therefore forced to guess the meaning of when you come across unknown words in an exam text, it is very easy to panic However, if you develop efficient techniques for guessing the meaning, you will (73) a number of possible problems and help yourself to understand far more of the text than you at first thought likely Two strategies which may help you to guess the meaning of a word are: using contextual clues, both (74) _ the sentence and outside, and making use of clues (75) from the formation of the world
61 a fully b really c widely d commonly
62 a inspect b examine c control d check
63 a range b degree c rank d extent
64 a by b on c at d for
65 a turn b switch c get d aim
66 a valuable b vital c essential d worth
67 a speculation b approximation c estimate d guesswork
68 a order b view c level d variety
69 a interpret b transfer c translate d transform
70 a survey b consult c refer d inquire
71 a Even if b In case c Provided d Although
72 a alien b acquainted c queer d unfamiliar
73 a overlook b overrun c overcome d overtake
74 a within b between c inside d among
75 a coming b derived c descended d extracted
(7)If a big apple and a small one drop from an identical height at the same instant, which one will reach the ground first? Neither! Without air resistance, a large apple will reach the ground no sooner than a small one Many people find this hard to believe, since it seems to contradict “common sense”
A great Italian mathematician and physicist named Galileo first proved that, without friction, a heavy object and a light one released froni the same height will reach the ground at the same instant
He had begun to suspect that the common notion about heavier objects falling faster than lighter ones was false when he experimented with pendulum He found that a heavy pendulum swung no faster than lighter one Galileo went on to experiment with balls rolling down a sloping plank, and proved that heavy balls reached the bottom no faster than light balls
Galileo’s investigation with the dynamics of motion revealed another important law of physics: that, apart from air resistance, bodies accelerate constantly as they fall In a yacuum (where there is no air resistance) a heavy object does not fall faster than a light one; the rate of acceleration (32 feet per second) is the same for all objects Thus any object travels faster at the end of its fall than at the beginning
– air resistance (n): sức cản khơng khí – to contradict (v): mâu thuẫn với, trái với – friction (n): ma sát
– pendulum (n): lắc đồng hồ – dynamics (n): động lực học
– to accelerate (v): tăng tốc ->acceleration (n): gia tốc – vacuum (n): khoảng chân không
76 The article as a whole tells us about a how apples fall
(8)d Galileo’s experiment with pendulums
77 Which of the following sentences is NOT true? a Galileo experimented with pendulums
b The weight of an object does not affect the speed of its falls
c People used to think that a heavy object falls faster than a light one d The speed of a falling object is affected by its weight
78 The word “notion” in the third paragraph can best be replaced by _ a idea
b quality c experiment d conclusion
79 One of the results of Galileo’s experiments was that
a the rate of acceleration of heavy objects is greater than that of lighter objects b Because of the air resistance, a heavy object does not fall faster than a light one c objects accelerate constantly as they fall
d A falling object slows down at the end of its fall 80 It may be inferred from the article that a heavy objects sometimes fall faster than light ones b Galileo’s theories were unpopular throughout Europe c common sense is not always the best guide
d air resistance cannot be measured
(9)China said today that there was heavy loss of (81) in the earthquake which struck Tangshan city yesterday Survivors said that Tangshan, an industrial city of one million people 160 kilometers east of Peking, was completely (82) _ Observers living in Beijing said it appeared that only a small part of the one million inhabitants escaped (83) or injury Many of the men of Tangshan were working in the mines deep under the earth’s surface when the (84) occurred Unfortunately, few of these miners have (85) A lot of people were also working in the city’s (86) Regrettably, most were (87) _ under falling concrete when the buildings (88) _ The Chinese authorities have not yet given any information about the actual (89); of casualties, but it is thought that tens of thousands of people have been killed Hardly a (90) _ has been left standing WRITING
(91-95) Choose the sentence (a, b, c or d) that is almost the same in meaning as the sentence given.
91 She would not even look at him when she met him a She pretended not to look at him
b She looked at him rather strangely, c She refused to look at him
d She was forced to look away from him
92 The onset of the disease is shown by a feeling of faintness a A feeling of faintness signals the final stage of the disease b One feels faint if the disease is over
c The first sign of the disease is a feeling of faintness d Faintness causes the disease
93 There is not much to choose between the two essays a Both essays are great
(10)c One of the essays is optional d Either essay can be chosen
94 Were it not for the money, this job wouldn’t be worthwhile a This job is not rewarding at all
b The only thing that makes this job worthwhile is the money c Although the salary is poor, the job is worthwhile
d This job offers a poor salary, so it wouldn’t be worthwhile 95 The children tried their best to please their parents
a The children made little effort to please their parents b The children made few efforts to please their parents c The children made every effort to please their parents d The children made a little effort to please their parents
(96-100) Rewrite the sentences so that they are nearest in meaning to the sentence printed before them.
96 They talked in whispers because they didn’t want me to overhear them They talked in whispers in order to _ 97 She suddenly began to cry after reading the letter
She burst _ 98 He only felt entirely relaxed with close friends and family
Only with _ 99 You’re tired now because you stayed up late last night
If _ 100 I have not seen a more wonderful building anywhere
(11)I
1 d b b c c
6 a d d c 10 d
11 a 12 a 13 d 14 c 15 d
16 c 17 b 18 a 19 a 20 c
21 d 22 b 23 b 24 a 25 c
26 d 27 c 28 b 29 a 30.d
31 b 32 c 33 c 34 b 35 b
36 a 37 b 38 d 39 a 40 b
41 D (had left) 42 A (because of) 43 D (make) 44 C (inspiration) 45 A (had he) 46 A (What) 47 C (wash) 48 B (is)
49 D (took) 50 A (had offered) 51 responsibility 52 illegal 53 illogical 54 announcement 55 protective 56 discomfort 57 inconvenient 58 informative 59 refusal 60 economical
III
61 a 62 d 63 b 64 c 65 a
66 d 67 b 68 d 69 c 70 b
71 a 72 d 73 c 74 a 75 b
76 b 77 d 78 a 79 c 80 c
81 life 82 destroyed/ ruined/ devastated
83 death
84 earthquake/ disaster 85 survived 86 offices/ factories
87 killed 88 collapsed/ fell 89 number
90 building/ house
(12)98 Only with close friends and family did he entirely feel relaxed
99 If you hadn’t stayed up late/ had gone to bed earlier last night, you wouldn’t be tired now
100 Nowhere have I seen a more wonderful building
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