D.Some zoos have special places for visitors to watch animals that live under water.. 37.Which of the following is true according to the reading.[r]
(1)ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO LỚP 10 CHUYÊN ANH CÓ ĐÁP ÁN
NĂM HỌC 2019 - 2020
Choose the word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest
1 A fathom B thermo C anthem D therapy
2 A sarcastic B charcoal C scar D altar
3 A mortgage B dosage C massage D luggage
4 A gang B gist C giant D gesture
5 A frost B most C ghost D dose
Choose a word in each line that has different stress pattern.
6 A forbid B focus C forget D conserve
7 A intensity B associate C profitable D mortality A extinction B impressive C poisonous D preserving A statistics B stubbornness C tolerate D habitat 10 A successive B apprentice C attendance D atmosphere
Choose the correct answer to complete the following sentences.
11.We were all by emotion when we heard the news about the success of the Vietnamese Team at the International Mathematics Contest
A.cheered B astonished C overwhelmed D surprised
12.He was especially interested in such work, and had recently helped to organize the first Brazilian school for deaf-mutes at Rio de Janeiro
A.humanitarian B human C humanity D humanistic 13.Ex-soldiers can be disorganized by the transition to _life
A.civic B civil C civilian D civilized 14. customers are softened up with free gifts before the sales talk
A.Possible B Feasible C Potential D Practical 15.Do what you like, I really don’t _
A.concern B interest C dislike D mind 16.At time did I ever promise you a pay rise
(2)17.If you have a(n) control, you don’t need to get out of your chair to change TV channels
A.remote B distant C electronic D far 18.Don’t worry about making a noise The children are wide _ A.waking B awake C woken D awoke 19.Jill’s success can be put _ to hard work
A.up B in C down D at 20.I usually switch off the television when the _ come on
A.commercials B posters C.slogans D.advertising 21.You are safe What a !
A.comfort B relief C release D assurance 22.That kind of work doesn’t _ to me I think it would be very boring A.attract B tempt C appeal D interest 23.It is common knowledge that smoking is the most _ cause of lung cancer A.common B average C ordinary D normal 24.I’ve got to work late tonight – something has _
A.come out B come up C turned out D turned off 25.After Word War I Hollywood emerged _ the movie capital of the world A.as B like C such as D in
26. the moon has no water, its solid crust does respond to the gravitational force of the earth
A.Although B.However C Therefore D.Except 27.The cat jumped my lap
(3)A.get through B.get beyond C get into D.get under 29.This invention of yours should make you rich
A.genial B.talented C genius D.ingenious 30.The _ of these volunteers for hard work is amazing
A.ability B.capacity C capability D efficiency Read the following two passages and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.
Rock and soil samples brought back from the moon by the Apollo astronauts have taught scientists much about the composition of the moon Moon soil contains small bits of rock and glass and was probably ground from larger rocks when meteors impacted with the surface of the moon Scientists found no trace of animal or plant life in the moon soil In addition to the moon soil, astronauts gathered two basic types of rocks from the surface of the moon: basalt and breccia Basalt is a cooled and hardened volcanic lava common to the earth Since basalt is formed under extremely high temperatures, the presence of this type of rock is an indication that the temperature of the moon was once extremely hot Breccia, the other kind of rock brought back by the astronauts, was formed during the impact of falling objects on the surface of the moon This second type of rock
consists of small pieces of rock compressed together by the force of impact Gases such as hydrogen and helium were found in some of the rocks, and scientists believe that these gases were carried to the moon on the streams of gases that are constantly emitted from the sun
31.Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for this passage? A.The Apollo Astronauts B.Soil on the Moon
C.What the Moon is Made of D.Basalt and Breccia 32.According to the passage, what does moon soil consist of?
A.Hydrogen and helium B.Large chunks of volcanic lava C.Tiny pieces of stones and glass D.Streams of gases
(4)A.Basalt B.Moon soil C Breccia D Plant life 34.According to the passage, breccia was formed
A.when objects struck the moon B.from volcanic lava C.when streams of gases hit the surface of the moon
D.from the interaction of helium and hydrogen
35.According to the passage, what scientists believe about the gases found in the moon rocks?
A.The gases came to the moon from the sun B.The gases were created inside the rocks C.The streams of gases went to the sun
D.The emission of the gases caused the moon’s temperature to rise ZOOS – THEN AND NOW
Modem zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago At that time, zoos were places where people could go to see animals from the parts of the world The animals lived in cages that were made of concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in The zoo environment was anything but natural Although the zookeepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill
(5)nests in the trees, and hunt for food At the Zoological Park in New York City, because of special night lights, people can observe nocturnal animals that most people have never seen; these animals are active only at night, when most zoos are closed In a zoo like the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, people can see animals that live in the special
environments like the desert Some other zoos have special places for visitors to watch animals that live under water like fish Still other zoos have special places for animals that live in cold polar surroundings like the great white bear from the Arctic region
Modem zoos not only display animals for visitors, but they also preserve and save endangered species Endangered animals such as the American bald eagle and bison are now living and producing offspring in zoos For this reason, fifty years from now the grandchildren of today’s visitors will still be able to enjoy watching these animals 36.What is the main idea of the article?
A.Zoos are now places to preserve animals and to display them in their natural surroundings
B.Zoos are places where people can see animals from all over the world C.A modem zoo has many cages with bars
D.Some zoos have special places for visitors to watch animals that live under water 37.Which of the following is true according to the reading?
A.Fifty years ago, the zookeepers did not feed the animals well B.The American bald eagle is an extinct animal
C.The zoo environment fifty years ago was natural
D.Animals in modern zoos have more freedom than animals did in zoos years ago 38.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the article?
(6)39.The word “thrive” used in the reading is closest in meaning to A.keep alive, maintain B.behave badly
C.play an important role D.develop well, produce offspring 40.What is probably the attitude of the writer towards zoos in the past? A.Critic B.Sarcastic C Supportive D Doubtful Insert a suitable word in each gap to finish the passage.
It was not until 150 years ago that scientists learned about the existence of dinosaurs Thanks to an English doctor and his wife, the door was (41) _ to this zoological study Reasoning that the reptiles’ (42) _ size must have made them terrible
creatures, scientists combined two Greek (43) _ , “deimos” meaning “terrible”, and “sauros” meaning “lizards”, to (44) the word “dinosaur” After many years of (45) _ , they determined that these beasts roamed the earth millions of years, and ceased to (46) some 60 million years ago Unbelievable as it may seem, not all dinosaurs were carnivorous, e meat-eating Many were (47) _ , or vegetarians By reassembling the bones found at excavation sites, scientists have been (48) _ to reconstruct the skeletons and learn a great (49) _ about the dinosaurs’ living conditions They have learnt that dinosaurs (50) _ not only the land, but also the water and the sky
Give the correct form of the words given to finish the following passage.
At a meeting held in Town Hall last Thursday evening a wide (51 vary) of opinions was expressed on plans to build a large supermarket in the town A (52
direct) _ of the supermarket group stated that the supermarket would benefit the (53 inhabit) _ of the town as it would give people more (54
choose) _ when shopping and would lead to a (55 grow) in the number of jobs available in the town, which has a high rate of (56 employ) _ Although there was (57 agree) _ on the need for new jobs, some of those present claimed that the supermarket would lead to a (58 lose) _ of jobs as small shops, (59
(7)Put the following words into the correct sentences Use each word once only. sight countryside country bush
scene landscape scenery rural highlands environment
61.Many people choose Switzerland for their holidays because of its beautiful _ 62.Turner was one of England’s most famous painters
63.They stood gazing at the happy _ of children playing in the park 64.If I had to choose, I would much prefer to live in the than in a town 65.One of the most beautiful and unspoilt areas of Britain are the of Scotland
66.The main difference between the English and French is that in England most fields and meadows are bordered by hedges, giving the impression from a distance of large patchwork quilt
67.Children living in _ areas often have to travel miles to school every day 68.In Australia the name given to the wild, uncleared area of the country is the _ 69.Many people are very concerned with the way man has destroyed and continues to destroy the _
70.Some birds which were once a common _ are now becoming rare Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given.
71.John postponed the meeting for an hour (PUT) 72.I hope you can manage to cook for yourself.(COPE) 73.Robert is very self – confident.(CONFIDENCE) 74.Why did he that?(POINT)
75.She has a high opinion of you.(HIGHLY)
(8)77.We agreed that each of us would the washing up on alternative days (TURNS) 78.Bruce said that the situation at work was like a family argument (LIKENED) 79.Nobody helped me at all.(FINGER)
80.The people who used to this kind of work have been replaced by machines (PLACE)
(81 – 100) Some people believe that the media like the press, television, and the Internet should be more strictly controlled Are you for or against this view? Write about 250 words to explain your idea.
ĐÁP ÁN
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.A
6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.D
11.C 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.D
16.B 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.A
26.AC 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.C
31 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.A
36.A 37.D 38.C 39.D 40.A
41.open 42.huge/ enormous 43.words 44.from
45.study 46.exist 47.herbivores 48.able
49.deal 50.inhabited
51.variety 52.director 53.inhabitants 54.choices 55.growth 56.unemployment 57.agreement 58.loss 59.unable 60.decision 61.scenery 62.landscape 63.scene 64.country 65.highlands 66.countryside 67.rural 68.bush 69.environment 70.sight
71.John put off the meeting for an hour
(9)74.What was the point in his doing that? 75.She thinks highly of you
76.She neither came to the party nor replied to them
77.We agreed that we would take turns doing the washing up 78.Bruce likened the situation at work to a family argument 79.Nobody lifted a finger to help me
80.Machines have taken the place of the people who used to this kind of work
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