Câu tường thuật hay còn gọi là câu gián tiếp, là câu được dùng khi chúng ta muốn thuật lại hay kể lại một câu trực tiếp mà người khác đã nói.. ➔ Mina told me (that) she had bought a blu[r]
(1)ỦY BAN NHÂN DÂN QUẬN 11 TRƯỜNG THCS NGUYỄN VĂN PHÚ
NỘI DUNG TRỌNG TÂM TUẦN 11/HK2 MÔN: ANH VĂN
Trong thời gian học sinh nghỉ dịch bệnh Covid – 19 UNIT 13: FESTIVALS (CONT)
I. Nội dung:
VOCABULARY:
1 READ
Eve n đêm trước
decorate decoration decorative
V N a
trang trí trang trí để, trang trí
custom n phong tục
spread v lan truyền
throughout prep,
adv khắp
Europe n châu Âu
mid adj
century n kỉ
design v thiết kế
Carol n hát mừng
Church n giáo hội
church n nhà thờ
Suitable adj thích hợp # unsuitable
patron n người bảo trợ
Saint
Patron saint n thánh
jolly adj vui nhộn
suit n com lê
professor n giáo sư
base (on) v dựa
special n điểm đặc biệt
2 WRITE (Khuyến khích Hs tự học)
councilor n ủy viên hội đồng
communal
communal house
Adj n
công, chung
nhà công cộng, đình làng
take v thực
3 LANGUAGE FOCUS
compound adj ghép
whether prep có không, xem xem
silent adj im lặng
holy adj linh thiêng, thánh
Austria n nước Áo
jumble v làm lộn xộn
mushroom n nấm
bull n bò đực
(2)against prep chống lại attractively adv hấp dẫn
export # import v xuất # nhập
plumber n thợ ống nước
GRAMMAR
I.Reported speech (CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT)
Câu tường thuật hay gọi câu gián tiếp, câu dùng muốn thuật lại hay kể lại câu trực tiếp mà người khác nói
Gồm bước để chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật Bước : chọn từ tường thuật : said, told, asked…
Bước : lùi động từ
Bước : chuyển đổi đại từ tính từ sở hữu Bước : đổi từ nơi chốn thời gian
1. STATEMENTS
S + said/told + (that) + S + V(lùi thì)
EX: Mina said that, “I bought a blue shirt for you last month”
➔ Mina told me (that) she had bought a blue shirt for me the previous month 2. Commands, requests and advice (Xem lại trang 52 SGK)
S + told + O + (not) to-infinitive asked
advised
Ex: “Don’t talk in class!” the teacher told us ➔ The teacher told us not to talk in class 3 Questions
* Yes/No question
S + asked +O + if/whether + S + V(lùi thì)
Ex: Hoang asked me, “ Do you like reading detective books?” ➔ Hoang asked me if/whether I liked reading detective books *Wh-Question
S + asked +O + What/When/… + S +V(lùi thì)
Ex: My mother asked me, “Where did you buy this red hat?” => My mother asked me where I had bought that red hat
Cách đổi thì:
Trực tiếp Gián tiếp
HTĐ - V1 /Vs(es)
HTTD – am / is / are + V-ing
HTHT – have / has + V3
QKĐ – V2 / -ed
QKTD – was / were + V-ing
TLĐ – will + V1
Must/ have to + V1 Can
Shall May
QKĐ – V2 / V-ed
QKTD – was / were + V-ing QKHT – had + V3
QKHT – had + V3
QKHTTD – had been +V-ing
TL QK - would + V1
had to + V1 Could Should Might Cách đổi trạng từ thời gian nơi chốn:
Trực tiếp Gián tiếp
today/ tonight that day/ that night
yesterday the day before/ the previous day last month the month before / the previous month
tomorrow the following day/ the next day / the day after
(3)now then ago before this that these those
II. COMPOUND WORDS WITH noun – V-ing
Danh từ ghép thành lập kết hợp danh từ với danh động từ Noun + gerund (Ving) = compound noun (Danh từ ghép)
Ex:
BÀI TẬP I Word form
1 On Christmas Day, I often send my close friends card (greet) It’s in England to eat turkey on Christmas Day (tradition) 3.Last night, the TV program was very (interest)
4 There are 10 in the race (compete)
5 5.This song is because many people don’t know (popular) 6 I thinks the thick clothes are for cold weather (suit) 15 Some are not easy to predict (volcanic)
II Rewrite:
1 “Open the door,” he said to them
He told them “Where are you going?” he asked her
He asked her where “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us
-She told “I’ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said
She said that “What are you going to next summer?” she asked
She asked us “I’ll phone you tomorrow,” he told Jack
He told Jack that “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked
Tom asked Jean “Don’t keep the door locked,” he said to us
He told us “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him
I asked him how long 10.“Are you going by train?” she asked me
She wanted to know III Use compound words to rewrite the following sentences
Example: That TV program is about cooking traditional food —> That is a traditional food-cooking TV program
1 China is the country where they export machines
=> ……… Japan is the country which exports lots of cars
=> ……… Noun
rice water fire lorry clothes
Gerund cooking fetching making driving washing
(4)3 This is a show in which the animals perform a lot
=> ……… Her father has just bought a machine which is used to print labels