Dùng “động từ tobe ”, “động từ khuyết thiếu” ta chỉ cần đảo “động từ tobe”, “động từ khuyết thiếu” lên trước chủ ngữ và sau từ để hỏi: Eg: She is planting trees now.. => What is sh[r]
(1)MAKE QUESTIONS FOR THE UNDERLINED I Các ý dạng đặt câu hỏi với từ gạch chân
1 Trước hết ta phải xác định từ để hỏi
2 Từ bị gạch chân không bao giờ xuất câu hỏi Nếu câu:
Dùng động từ thường ta phải mượn trợ động từ đảo trợ động từ lên trước chủ ngữ sau từ để hỏi
Eg: They play football everyday. => What they play everyday?
Dùng “động từ tobe”, “động từ khuyết thiếu” ta cần đảo “động từ tobe”, “động từ khuyết thiếu” lên trước chủ ngữ sau từ để hỏi: Eg: She is planting trees now.
=> What is she planting now?
Nếu câu có từ bị gạch chân dùng từ sau chuyển sang câu hỏi ta phải đổi tương ứng sau:
a I, We => You b me, us => you c mine, ours => yours d my, our => your e some => any
II Các từ để hỏi thường gặp Tiếng Anh
What: (Dùng để hỏi cho đồ vật, vật, kiện ) Which: mà (Dùng để hỏi có lựa chọn)
Where: đâu (Dùng để hỏi cho vị trí, nơi chốn ) When: (Hỏi cho thời gian, thời điểm ) Who: ai, người mà (Hỏi cho người)
=> Whom: người mà (Hỏi cho tân ngữ người) Eg: I buy him some books.
=> Who/ Whom you buy any books (for)?
=> Whose: người mà (Hỏi cho tính từ sở hữu, sở hữu cách, đại từ sở hữu) Eg: This is her pen?
=> Whose pen is this?
Why: (Hỏi cho lí do, nguyên nhân) What’s the weather like?: hỏi cho thời tiết What color: hỏi cho màu sắc
What size: hỏi cho kích cỡ What/ Which+noun: Which book you like? How heavy: hỏi cho cân nặng
How + + S + come / get to / travel ?: hỏi phương tiện How: (Hỏi cho tính từ, trạng từ, sức khoẻ )
(2)How tall: hỏi cho chiều cao người How high: hỏi cho chiều cao vật How thick: hỏi cho độ dày
How thin: hỏi cho độ mỏng How big: hỏi cho độ lớn How wide: hỏi cho độ rộng How broad: hỏi cho bề rộng How deep: hỏi cho độ sâu How fast: hỏi cho tốc độ
How far from to : hỏi cho độ xa How long: hỏi cho độ dài
Eg: This ruler is 20 centimeters long. => How long is this ruler?
=> How long: hỏi cho thời gian Eg: It takes me an hour to my homework.
=> How long does it take you to your homework?
(Nó lấy bạn thời gian để làm tập nhà?) How often: hỏi cho mức độ, tần suất, số lần
Eg: I go to school every day.
=> How often you go to school? How much: hỏi cho giá
Eg: This book is 3$.
=> How much is this book?
=> How much does this book cost? => What is the price of this book?
How much + N (ko đếm được): hỏi cho số lượng Eg: There is some water in the bottle.
=> How much water is there in the bottle?
How many + N(es, s): hỏi cho số lượng với danh từ đếm Eg: There are two pens on the table.
=> How many pens are there on the table? Eg: I have a pen here.
(3)EXERCISES
I/ Make questions for the underlined words or phrases The dictionary is 200,000dong
HOW MUCH IS THE DICTIONARY? She often buy books t at the shop over there
WHERE DOES SHSE OFTEN BUY BOOKS? It takes her three hours to travel from her house to Nha Trang
HOW LONG DOES IT TAKE HER TO TRAVEL FROM HER HOUSE TO NHA TRANG?
4 I need a phone card to phone my parents
.WHAT DO YOU NEED A PHONE CAR FOR? It’s about 1,500 km from Hue to Ho Chi Minh City HOW FAR IS IT FROM HUE TO HCM CITY? The bank is opposite the restaurant
WHAT IS OPPOSITE THE RESTAURANT? The dress looks very nice
HOW DOES THE DRESS LOOK? The hotel is between a restaurant and a shoe store
.WHAT IS BETWEEN A RESTAURANT AND A SHOE STORE.? She often does the housework after doing exercises
WHEN DOES SHE OFTEN DO THE HOUSEWORK? 10 They are planting some roses in the garden
WHAT ARE THEY PLANTING IN THE GARDEN? 11 Liz is going to send these letters to her friends
.WHO IS GOING TO SEND THESE LETTERS TO? 12 My favorite subject is Math
WHAT IS YOUR FAVORITE SUBJECT? 13 Yes, we (We have magazines and newspapers)
DO YOU HAVE ANY MAGAZINES AND NEWSPAPERS? 14 I often listen to music in my free time
WHAT DO YOU OFTEN DO IN YOUR FREE TIME? 15 Yes, he is (He is good at drawing)
IS HE GOOD AT DRAWING?
16 My mother is cooking in the kitchen at the moment WHAT IS YOUR MOTHER DOING AT THE MOMENT? 17 Lan likes playing table tennis
.WHICH SPORT DOES LAN LIKE PLAYING? 18 I go to the movies twice a week
(4)19 They go to the beach on the summer holidays WHEN DO THEY GO TO THE BEACH? 20 There are some bookstores near her house
WHAT IS THERE NEAR HER HOUSE? 21 You must park your car over there
WHERE MUST I PARK MY CAR?…… 22.Nam’s father works in a factory
WHERE DOES NAM’S FATHER WORK?…… 23 Her father works in a hospital
WHO WORKS IN A HOSPITAL?…… 24.He goes to Le Loi school
WHAT SCHOOL DOES HE GO TO?… 25.I play soccer in the afternoon
WHAT DO YOU DO IN THE AFTERNOON?…… 26 I have two brothers
HOW MANY BROTHERS DO YOU HAVE?… 27.There are three bookstores near my house
HOW MANY BOOKSTORES ARE THERE NEAR YOUR HOUSE?… 28.Mrs Long’s daughter is eleven
HOW OLD IS MRS LONG’S DAUGHTER?…
29 Yes, there are There are two supermarkets in my neighborhood ARE THERE ANY SUPERMARKETS IN YOUR NEIGHBORHOOD? 30.My mother’s picture is on the wall
WHERE IS YOUR MATHER’S PICTURE?… 31.My gets up at 6.00 every morning
WHAT TIME DOES MY GET UP EVERY MORNING?…… 32 There are four people in my family
HOW MANY PEOPLE ARE THERE IN YOUR FAMILY?… 33.My class starts at 12.30
WHAT TIME DOES YOUR CLASS START?… 34 No, there isn’t There isn’t any milk in the fridge IS THERE ANY MILK IN THE FRIDGE?…
35 They are 170 cm tall HOW TALL ARE THEY?…
36 My brother goes to school at every day WHO GOES TO SCHOOL ATE EVERY DAY? 37 They walk to work every day
HOW DO THEY GO TO WORK EVERY DAY?… 38 I am going to buy 12 eggs
(5)39 He learns English twice a week
HOW OFTEN DOES HE LEARN ENGLISH? 40 Mary is going to buy 10 pens
WHAT IS MARY GOING TO BUY?… 41.A cat is sleeping under the bed
WHERE IS A CAT SLEEPING? 42 That room is dirty
HOW IS THAT ROOM?… 43 I’m in class 6A4
WHICH CLASS ARE YOU IN?… 44 A hat is sixty thousand VNDs HOW MUCH IS A HAT?… 45 We go out every Monday
HOW OFTEN DO YOU GO OUT?… 46 Jack collects stamps
WHAT DOES JACK COLLECT?… 47 We are learning to play the guitar
…WHAT ARE YOU LEARNING TO PLAY?…… 48 I’m reading a book
WHAT ARE YOU READING?… 49 I need two kilos of meat
HOW MUCH MEAT //(HOW MANY KILOS OF MEAT) DO YOU NEED? 50 His telephone number is 091234566