Present progressive: Mary is helping John John is being helped by Mary.. Present perfect: Mary has helped John John has been helped by Mary.[r]
(1)NỘI DUNG TUẦN 22 A.VOCABULARY:
Unit 10 Speak-Listen -metal (n): kim loại -fabric (n): sợi vải
-vegetable matter (n): vật phẩm rau -leather (n): da
-pick (n): cuốc -shovel (n): xẻng -moisture (n): độ ẩm Unit 10 Read -pipe (n): ống dẫn
-floor covering (n): thảm lót sàn -refill (v): làm cho đầy lại -melt (v): làm chảy -glassware (n): đồ thủy tinh -deposit (n): tiền đặt cọc ->to deposit (v): đặt cọc -dung (n): phân thú Unit 10 Write
-soak (v): nhúng, ngâm -mash (v): đập, nghiền nhừ -wire mesh (n): lưới sắt -scatter (v): rải
(2)Language focus
Passive form (dạng bị động).
o We use the passive voice to emphasize the agent causing actions Be + past participle
S V O Active: Mary helped the boy S V O
Passive: The boy was helped by Mary
The passive form in the tenses.
Active Passive
Simple present: Mary helps John John is helped by Mary Present progressive: Mary is helping John John is being helped by Mary Present perfect: Mary has helped John John has been helped by Mary Simple past: Mary helped John John was helped by Mary Past progressive: Mary was helping John John was being helped by Mary Past perfect: Mary had helped John John had been helped by Mary Simple future: Mary will help John John will be helped by Mary
Future perfect: Mary will have helped John John will have been helped by Mary Note:
- if speaker knows who causes the action, “by” phrase is used
Active: My aunt made this rug (Concrete subject) Passive: This rug was made by my aunt
- If speaker doesn’t know exactly who causes the action “by” phrase is not used Active: People built my house in 1987 (Unclear subject) Passive: My house was built in 1978
o Verbs have two objects: Indirect object (I.O) and Direct object (D.O) Active: Someone gives Lee a gift
(3)Active: My mom bought me a new toy car
Passive: I was bought a new toy car by my mom (w1) A new toy car was bought for me by my mom.(w2) Adjective.
o Followed by a full infinitive
It + be + Adj + to-infinitive For example
It is difficult to understand what you say It is easy to learn English
It is so nice to sit here with you It is interesting to see this film
It + be + Adj + for + O + to-infinitive.
For example
It is impossible for me to this job It is hard for you to pass the exam
S + be + Adj + to-infinitive.
For example
I’m sure to know him
She is very happy to help everyone
o Followed by a noun clause
Adj + that clause
For example
(4)She is sorry that she broke my book It’s sure/certain that you will like it She is happy that you helped her C EXERCISES
I Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.
1 We should use bags instead of plastic bags a cloth b clothe c clothed d clothing I ought to give up smoking
a should b could c may d am going to Try to amount of fat in your diet
a reuse b refill c reduce d recycle It is _ to park in the center of Newtown
a impossible b impossibility c impossibilities d impossibly I am delighted _you passed your exam
a that b to c in order to d so that We will begin _ a brief discussion of the problems
a from b with c at d on
7 _is a wonderful natural fertilizer
a Compost b Plastic c Envelope d Garbage Glass is broken up, melted and made into new a silverware b hardware c ironware d glassware Is the rubbish every day?
a collect b collecting c collected d be collected 10 I some rice on the floor of the chicken coop a scattered b grew c threw away d raised II Change these sentences into passive:
1 They built that house five years ago
……… She bought a lot of flowers for her mother
(5)3 The children eat all the vegetables and meat
……… Lien didn’t finish her homework
……… Ba can fix his bike by himself
……… He wrote these books for the children
……… People use this cloth bag again and again
……… You don’t prepare your lesson before you go to school
……… Ha Long Bay attracts a lot of tourists
……… 10 Thu has seen that movie twice
……… III Complete these sentences with the structure: “Adj + to V…” I / too excited / / anything
……… Lan / glad / see / her old friend again
……… The students / worried / hear / the new information
……… She / strong enough / carry / all those heavy bags
……… Tam / intelligent enough / finish / the test / an hour
……… He / too sick / go / school / yesterday
……… Ba /delighted / receive / his close friend’s letter
(6)8 The children / happy / get / toys / Santa Claus / Christmas
……… Lien / skillful enough / make / her old clothes
……… 10 They / smart enough / win / the English contest
……… IV Rewrite these sentences:
1 Riding your bike fast is dangerous
It is……… Watching the circus on television is funny
It is……… Thu is happy She wins the competition again
Thu is ……… She heard a sad news from her friend She was so unhappy
She was……… Phong is anxious He’s moving to a new school
Phong is… ……… NỘI DUNG TUẦN 23
A.VOCABULARY: Unit 11 Listen and read -crop (n): vụ, mùa màng -corn (n): ngơ, bắp -sugar cane (n): mía -luggage (n): hành lí Unit 11 Speak-Listen
-botanical garden (n): vườn bách thảo -starve (v): chết đói
(7)-sights (pl.noun): cảnh đẹp, thắng cảnh -institute (n): viện, học viện
-offshore (adj): khơi -giant (adj): to lớn, khổng lồ -accommodation (n): chỗ
->to accommodate (v): cung cấp nơi -waterfall (n): thác nước
-tribal (adj): thuộc tộc, lạc ->tribe (n): tộc, lạc
-slope (n): dốc, đường dốc -stream (n): dòng suối, khe suối -heritage (n): di sản
-magnificent (adj): lộng lẫy, nguy nga -limestone (n): đá vôi
-florist (n): người bán hoa -import (v): nhập B GRAMMAR Requests:
o Would / Do you mind if …?
Would you mind if + S + past simple. Would you mind if I smoked?
Would you mind if I sat here?
Do you mind if + S + present simple. Do you mind if I smoke?
(8)o Would / Do you mind + V-ing?
Would you mind stopping the car? Do you mind stopping the car? C.EXERCISES
I Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.
1 Do you mind if I your atlas for a minute?
a borrow b will borrow c am going to borrow d borrowed is a type of white or gray stone containing calcium, used for building and making cement
a Slope b Limestone c Site d Sand China has huge _ and onshore oil reserves a seaside b remote c outside d offshore Do you mind _ here for just a minute?
a to wait b waiting c about waiting d waited It was late, so we decided _ a taxi home
a take b to take c taking d took
6 The council should be able to help families who have no accommodation a a place to live
b a place to watch sport matches c a place to buy meal and eat it d a place to work
7 He picked the phone as soon as it rang
a on b.up c.in d off
8 Do you mind _ I leave early?
a if b when c that d The main _ are corn and coffee
a trees b plants c flowers d crops 10 It’s great _ here!
(9)II Write sentences using Do/ Would you mind + V-ing …?or Do/Would you mind if …? Can I turn on the TV?
Would you mind if ? Do you mind if
?
2 Can I take a photo of your study corner? Would you mind if
? Do you mind if
?
3 Shall I carry your luggage? Do you mind if
? Would you mind if
?
4 Can I borrow your dictionary? Would you mind if
? Do you mind if
?
5 Could I have a look at your homework? Do you mind if
? Would you mind if
?
6 Could you lend me some money? Do you mind
?
(10)?
7 Will you post the letters for me? Do you mind
? Would you mind
?
8 Please show me around the town Do you mind
? Would you mind
?
9 Will you turn down the radio, please? Do you mind
? Would you mind
?
10 Can you pass me the remote control, please? Do you mind
?
Would you mind