Conceptual metaphors in english and vietnamese dog idioms and proverbs

2018 – 2020 (1) MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING HANOI OPEN UNIVERSITY ENGLISH LANGUAGE M.A THESIS CONCEPTUAL METAPHORS IN ENGLISH AND VIETNAMESE DOG IDIOMS AND PROVERBS (Ẩn dụ ý niệm chó thành ngữ, tục ngữ Anh - Việt) PHÍ HỒNG THU PHÍ HỒNG THU Field: English Language Code: 8.22.02.01 Hanoi - 2020 i MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING HANOI OPEN UNIVERSITY M.A THESIS CONCEPTUAL METAPHORS IN ENGLISH AND VIETNAMESE DOG IDIOMS AND PROVERBS (Ẩn dụ ý niệm chó thành ngữ, tục ngữ Anh - Việt) PHÍ HỒNG THU Field: English Language Code: 8.22.02.01 Supervisor:Assoc Prof Dr Hồ Ngọc Trung Hanoi - 2020 ii CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY I, the undersigned, hereby certify my authority of the study project report entitled “Conceptual Metaphors in English and Vietnamese dog idioms and proverbs” submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master in English Language Except where the reference is indicated, no other person’s work has been used without due acknowledgement in the text of the thesis Hanoi, 2020 Phi Hong Thu Approved by SUPERVISOR Assoc Prof Dr Hồ Ngọc Trung Date: ………………… iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, I would like to express my endless thanks and hearty gratitude to my supervisor Assoc Prof Dr Ho Ngoc Trung His kindly support and continuous advices went through the process of completion of my thesis His encouragement and comments had significantly enriched and improved my work Without his motivation and instructions, the thesis would have been impossible to be done effectively I am also indebted to all my lecturers at Hanoi Open University for their precious knowledge, useful lectures in linguistics, which laid the foundation for this study Next, my thanks also go to my friends, who gave me documents and encouraged me much while the work was in process Especially, I would like to express how thankful I am to my beloved family, who always stand by me and help me overcome all the difficulties in studying and completing this thesis Last but not least, I personally wish to thank all my readers for their attention, and I would highly appreciate any comments to my study iv ABSTRACT This thesis studies the Conceptual Metaphor of Dog idioms and proverbs between Vietnamese and English the framework theory of Lakoff and Johnson (1980/2003) Kovesces (2002) Who also claimed that Dog is an abstract concept which is often understood via conceptual metaphors to find out the meaningful, not just being meaning First of all, I want to show some main views of Cognitive Linguistics which is basic theory to understand the concept of conceptual metaphor From that I want to research classifications of conceptual metaphors, each kind of these is understood following the points of conceptual metaphor of Lakoff & Johnson and Kovesces, and then looking at their examples, throughout to get comprehension about them And following Lakoff and Johnson in Metaphors We Live By, metaphor is being in everyday life Thus, we are not difficult to meet somewhere in life without metaphor Studying conceptual metaphor or conceptualization and using it in life is important with English learners, especially with us who learn English as foreign language to get knowledge One problem which makes a lot of people have difficulty in communicating with one another is to use idiomatic expressions As far as you know, idiomatic expressions make English become colorful and full of vitality, so they are often used very much in the native speakers’ speech and in the writing such as news, songs, movies, etc on the television However, these idioms are sometimes are not easy to understand and study their meanings, so I decide to study them by studying Vietnamese and English idioms and proverbs containing the word ‘dog’ v TABLE OF CONTENTS CERTIFICATE OF ORIGINALITY iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iv ABSTRACT v TABLE OF CONTENTS vi Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION .1 1.1 Rationale .1 1.2 Aims and objectives of the Study 1.3 Research Questions 1.4 Scope of the study 1.5 Significance of the Study .2 1.6 Methodology 1.7 Structure of the Study CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Cognitive Linguistics 2.2 Metaphor Theory 2.3 Conceptual Metaphors 2.4 Dog 19 2.5 What are idioms and proverbs? 24 2.6 Summary 25 CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY 27 3.1 Theoretical framework .27 3.2 Analytical framework .27 3.3 Procedures 28 3.4 Statistical Analysis .28 3.5 Analytic Model of the research 29 CHAPTER 4: CONCEPTUAL METAPHOR OF DOG IDIOMS AND PROVERBS IN ENGLISH AND VIETNAMESE 30 4.1 The conceptual metaphors of dog idioms and proverbs in English and Vietnamese 30 4.2 The similarities and differences between the conceptual metaphors of the dog idioms and proverbs in English and Vietnamese 42 4.3 The implication of the thesis 43 vi 4.3.1 Implications for learners 44 4.3.2 Implications for translators 44 CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION 46 5.1 Recapulation of the study 46 5.2 Concluding remarks .50 5.3 Limitation of the study .51 5.4 Suggestions for further studies 51 REFERENCE vii Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Rationale Nowadays, English becomes the most popular and universal to be used in different countries Because they said that English is easy for people to learn; it is also proper flexible, having concern with numerous languages and you can say an affair by about hundred ways, although in each country English is different Furthermore, change is often going on the trend of developing global language in the world As the result, they learn and use English in everywhere of the world such as: business, film, etc Metaphor is an infinite enjoyable phenomenon of linguistic, in particular: literature and poetry, where metaphor is to be used as indispensable tool, so it is not astonished at figurative language is regarded as literature and poetry language However, it is extensively, universally and automatically used in social life today Dog is a common animal with four legs, especially by people as a pet or to hunt or guard things Dog means an embodiment of faithfulness and guardianship With all these reasons, the author of this thesis hopes to find out the conceptual metaphors of dog idioms and proverbs to be used in Vietnamese and English to help the audiences and English learners can firstly understand then they can comprehend abstract meaning in English proverbs and idioms Thereby, we can understand more about English outlook, thinking, and sense in common Besides, to some extent we can see how flexibly metaphor is used so that we can apply these in learning and using English language in life It may not be boring if English learners would like to study English by idioms and proverbs 1.2 Aims and objectives of the Study The thesis aims to explore how dogs are used in English and Vietnamese idioms and proverbs from the perspective of conceptual metaphor The objectives of the thesis are three-fold: (i) examining the conceptual metaphors of dog idioms and proverbs in English and Vietnamese; (ii) investigating are the similarities and differences between the conceptual metaphors of the dog idioms and proverbs in English and Vietnamese; (iii) suggesting the implication of the thesis 1.3 Research Questions To achieve the above aim and objectives, the thesis has to answer following questions: (1) What are the conceptual metaphors of dog idioms and proverbs in English and Vietnamese? (2) What are the similarities and differences between the conceptual metaphors of the dog idioms and proverbs in English and Vietnamese? (3) Do these similarities and differences improve or impede the communication between Vietnamese and English-speaking people? 1.4 Scope of the study Metaphor in cognitive linguistic is regarded as new in recent But it is studied by multiple researchers in various perspectives Because of a large studying scope to be researched by researchers in the past that is over my time so this thesis concentrates on the conceptual metaphor of cognition which grew out of George Lakoff & Mark Johnson’s theory in the points of Metaphors We Live By (1980/ 2003) and Kovesces (2002) in Metaphor A Practical Introduction Basically, the view of conceptual metaphor of DOG is written by them having the same idea, so studying all of the authors helps me have more examples and knowledge of conceptual metaphor of DOG 1.5 Significance of the Study Making this thesis, that is to get a lot of knowledge to understand more about the items of cognitive linguistics, modem school of linguistics which is considered that originally emerge in the early 1970s, it is relatively new term in Vietnam But it is used regularly in most of university in the world for studying linguistic Studying, applying, using cognitive linguistics is of large significance with US in dealing with numerous problems of linguistics that was not explained by classic theory Especially with foreign language learners like me, cognitive linguistics opened a new view so that they can approach foreign language easier Studying metaphor on the view of Lakoff and Johnson (1980/2003), who claim that metaphor is being used in everyday life event they know whether it is being or not, and metaphor is defined as conceptual metaphor or in other words they study metaphor by cognitive science According to Lakoff and Jonson (1980/2003), Kovesces (2002), studying metaphor helps us understand our mind and thought in the matter of conceptualization Knowing of metaphorical importance, role in linguistics, the way it is being in life, how it is used to help us to evaluate right conceptual metaphor in linguistics commonly, in life especially Using metaphor accurately is not easy with numerous people, especially with people who study English as foreign language, who usually meet difficulty in learning process and in applying metaphor in linguistics, and with people who sometimes are afraid of metaphor Studying conceptual metaphor of DOG idioms and proverbs so that we find out that it is very important for us to learn how English metaphors are used; How many ways they use it in frequency, what classifications they used usually Then we can apply this understanding to our learning As a result of this, we will be able to use English more fluently and accurately As a person who loves dogs, I often use proverbs and idioms as a method to learn English By studying the conceptual metaphor of dog proverbs and idioms so it has great significance to comprehend metaphor in the view of cognitive linguistics 1.6 Methodology This thesis depends on the principle analysis Johnson (1980/2003) Metaphors, We Live By, Kovesecs (2002), Metaphor: A Practical Introduction This study is a qualitative analysis of conceptual metaphor of dog proverbs and idioms 1.7 Structure of the Study The thesis begins with Declaration by Author, Acknowledgements, Abstract, List of abbreviations and symbols used in the thesis, and Table of Contents The main body of this research paper is divided into five chapters: Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION In this chapter is rationale, research questions, aims, scope significance of study, methodology, and the structure of the study Chapter 2: LITERATURE REVIEW This chapter is all basic theory: consisting of five parts: 2.1 Part one: cognitive linguistic This part mainly introduces about Cognitive Linguistics which is defined by some researchers in different aspects of Cognitive Linguistics 2.2 Part two: Metaphor This part has studied about classical metaphor by Aristotle and some researchers in order of time; 2.3 Part three: Conceptual Metaphor and conceptual metaphor classifications, in this part the research want to study conceptual metaphor definition, domain, and classification REFERENCE M English Cowie, A.P Mackin, R & I.R Mc Caig (1993) Oxford Dictionary of English Idioms Oxford: Oxford University Express Fernado, C (1996) Idioms and Idiomaticity Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press Flavell, Linda & Roger (1992) Dictionary of Idioms and Their origins Kyle Cathie Ltd Hornby, A.S (1995) Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary Oxford University Express Seidl, J & W.McMordie (1988) English Idioms and How to Use Them Oxford University Press Hymes, Harper (1964) Language in Culture and Society New York: D & Row Lyons, J (1985) Linguistics Semantics: An Introduction Cambridge University Press Lakoff, G (1993) The contemporary theory of metaphor In Ortony, A (Ed.) Metaphor and Thought (2nd edition) Melbourne: Cambridge University Press 202-252 Lakoff, G & Johnson, M (1980) Metaphors we live by Illinois: University of Chicago Press 10 Kovecses, z (2002/2010) Metaphor: A practical introduction New York: Oxford University Press 11 Ketonen, o (1984) Rakkauden kãsitteestã In E Saarinen, L Alanen, & I Niiniluoto (Eds.), Rakkauden filosofia (pp 9-17) Porvoo, Helsinki and Juva: Werner Soderstrom 12 Taylor, J R (2002) Cognitive Grammar Oxford: Oxford University Press 13.Tammela, J.-M (2009) RAKKAUS ON Rakkausmetafor at Raul Reimanin iskelmasanoituksissa (unpublished Licentiate thesis) University of Oulu, Finland 14.Talmy, L (2000) Toward a Cognitive Semantics Cambridge, MA: MIT Press 15 Taylor, J R (2003) Cognitive Grammar Oxford University Press UK 16 Lakoff, G (1992) The Contemporary Theory of Metaphor In A Ortony (ed.), Metaphor and Thought Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 52 M 17 Rosch, E (1973) On the Internal Structure of Perceptual and Semantic Categories In T Moore (ed.), Cognitive Development and the Acquisition of Language New York: Academic Press 18 Boers, F & Littemore, J (2003) Cross-cultural Differences in Conceptual Metaphor: Applied Linguistics Perspectives Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc 19.Croft, w & Cruse, A (2004) Cognitive Linguistics Chicago: Chicago University Press 20 Denzin, N K & Lincoln, Y s (2000) Handbook of Qualitative Research Thousand Oaks: Sage Publication, Inc 21.Evans,V & Green, M 2006 Cognitive Linguistics' An Introduction Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press Ltd 22 Goatly, A (2011) The Language of Metaphors London: Routledge 23 James, C (1980) Contrastive Analysis, London: Longman 24 Johnson, Mark 2008 “Philosophy’s debt to metaphor” in Raymond w Gibbs, Jr (ed.), The Cambridge Handbook of Metaphor and Thought New York: Cambridge University Press, 39-52 25.Evans V (2009) How words mean: Lexical concepts, cognitive models, and meaning construction Oxford: Oxfrod University Press 26.Evans, V., and Green, M (2006) Cognitive Linguistics an Introduction Edinburg University Press 27 Frith, s (1983) Sound Effects- Youth, Leisure, and die Politics of Rock London: Constable 28 Frith, s (1988) Musicfor Pleasure: Essays in die Sociology of Pop Cambridge: Polity Press 29 SaloH (2008): Kahlekuningaslaji: laululyriikan kasikirja Helsinki: Like 30 Taylor, J R (2002) Cognitive Grammar Oxford: Oxford University Press 31 Tammela, J.-M (2009) RAKKAUS ON Rakkausmetafor at Raul Reimanin iskelmasanoituksissa (unpublished Licentiate thesis) University of Oulu, Finland 53 M Vietnamese Lý Toàn Thắng (2005) Cognitive Linguistics Đỗ Hữu Châu (1996) Vocabulary and Semantics of Vietnamese Hanoi: Vietnam National University Publishing House Trần Văn Cơ (2007) Cognitive Linguistics: Notes and Thoughts Social Science Publishing House Nguyễn Hòa (2004) Understanding English Semantics Hanoi: Vietnam National University Publishing House Lạc Đinh Trọng (1994) 99 phương tiện biện pháp tu từ tiếng Việt NXB Giáo dục Nguyễn Lai (2009) Suy nghĩ ẩn dụ khái niệm giới thỉ ca từ góc nhìn T/c Ngơn ngữ số 10 Phạm Thị Hương Quỳnh (2014) Structural metaphor ofXuan Quynh ’s poem in the conceptual metaphor people are plants, Tạp chí Khoa học trường ĐH Trà Vinh Lý Tồn Thăng (2005) Từ lí thuyết đại cương đến thực tiễn tiếng Việt Nxb Khoa học xã hội Hà Nội Nguyên Đức Tôn (2011) Những vẩn đề ngôn ngữ học tri nhận Tạp chí ngơn ngữ Nguyễn Thị Tú Trinh (2011) An Investigation into the Linguistic Features of Conceptual Metaphors in English and Vietnamese Unpublished MA Thesis, University of Danang 10 Nguyễn Ngọc Vũ (2006) Ứng dụng lý thuyết ẩn dụ ý niệm ngôn ngữ học tri nhận vào việc giảng dạy thành ngữ Tiếng Anh Tạp chí khoa học ĐHSP TP.HCM 54 M (n.d.) SOURCES OF MATERIALS USED Mackenzielbates Retrieved on June, 7, 2018, from https://mackenzielbates.tumblr.com/post/134907405893/put-your-faith-inmystomach-what-is-that (n.d.) Ed Sheeran discography Retrieved on June, 7, 2018, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Sheeran_discography (access in 7th June 2018) (n.d.) Ed Sheeran Retrieved on June, 11, 2018 From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Sheeran (p -4-5) (n.d.) List of awards and nominations received by Ed Sheeran Retrieved on June, 7, 2018 From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_ EdSheeran (n.d.) Divide Retrieved on Ed Sheeran (2018) https://Ed Sheeran- 22: (n.d.) Cognitive Linguistics Retrieved on March, 27, 2018 From https://Cognitive Linguistics-Wikipedia 55 M APPENDIX Vietnamese Dog idioms and proverbs Chó ngáp phải ruồi Chó chui gầm chạn Chó cắn áo rách Lên voi xuống chó Chó ăn đá, gà ăn sỏi Lạc nhà nắm chó, lạc ngõ nắm trâu Đánh chó phải ngó mặt chủ Chó chủ Chó ỷ nhà, gà ỷ vườn 10 Treo đầu dê, bán thịt chó 11 Mèo đến nhà khó, chó đến nhà sang 12 Chó húp cháo nóng 13 Giỡn chó chó liếm mặt: 14 Chó treo, mèo đậy: 15 Như chó với mèo 16 Chó chạy sào 17 Chó quen nhà, gà quen chuồng 18 Chó khơn cắn càn câu câu: 19 Chó bạn hiền 20 Chó càn cắn giậu: 21 Chó dứt đau 22 Chó dại có mùa, người dại quanh năm 23 Chó tháng ba, gà tháng bảy 24 Ráng mở gà gió, ráng mỡ chó mưa 25 Chó già giữ xương 26 Chó liền da, gà liền xương 27 Chó giữ nhà, mèo bắt chuột hay Chó giữ nhà, gà gáy trống canh 28 Chó sủa, đồn người 29 Lợn rọ, chó thui 30 Giả cầy người ăn chó 31 Trâu khơng có bắt chó kéo cày 32 Chó khơn tha cứt bãi/chó dại tha cứt nhà 56 M 33 Chó ba năm nằm, gà ba lần vỗ cánh gáy 34 Chó giống cha, gà giống mẹ 35 Mèo đàng, chó điếm 36 Khơng có chó bắt mèo ăn cứt 37 Chó có chê cứt người chê tiền 38 Chó chê cứt nát 39 Nói dai chó nhai giẻ rách 40 Hàm chó vó ngựa 41 Chó chê mèo lơng 42 Con khơng chê cha mẹ khó/Chó khơng chê chủ nghèo 43 Khuyển mã chí tình 44 Ra sức khuyển mã 45 Sống đời ăn miếng dồi chó/Chết xuống âm phủ biết có hay khơng 46 Cẩu thả 47 Chó sủa chó khơng cắn 48 Chó khơn chẳng sủa chỗ khơng 49 Lắt nhắt chó đái 50 Chó chạy đường 51 Chó đá vẫy đi: chuyện khơng có thực 52 Đen chó mực 53 Chó nhà sủa nhà 54 Mang chết chó lè lưỡi 55 Chỉ chó mắng mèo 56 Chó già gà non 57 Tuồng chó lợn hay phường chó lợn 58 Chó chết 59 Chó hùa 60 Đánh chó phải ngó chủ nhà”, 61 “Chó cắn người chó khơng răng”, 62 “Mắt chó coi người thấp”, 63 “Chó khơng đổi thói ăn bẩn 64 “Chó cậy oai chủ”, 65 “Chó ruồi vây quanh”, 66 “Chó cắn con”,” 57 M 67 “Chó chạy trước hươu”, 68 “Chó ghẻ có mỡ đằng đi” 69 Chó già giữ xương” 70 “Chó láng giềng”, “ 71 Chó ngáp phải ruồi”, “Chó treo, mèo đậy” 72 , “Chó đâu có sủa chỗ không, chẳng thằng ăn trộm ông ăn mày” 73 , “Chó gầy hổ mặt người ni”, 74 “Chó dại có mùa, người dại quanh năm”, 75 “Chó bờ giếng khơng sao, chó bờ ao bị người ta cắn cổ”, 76 “Chó khơn tha bãi, chó dại tha nhà”, 77 “Chó đen ăn vụng, chó trắng chịu địn” 78 , “Chó ăn đá, gà ăn sỏi”, 79 “Chó năm nằm, gà lần vỗ cánh gáy 80 “Chó giữ nhà, gà gáy trống canh”, “Chó giống cha, gà giống mẹ”, 81 “Mèo đàng, chó điếm”, 82 “Chó liền da, gà liền xương” 83 , “Chó tha đi, mèo tha lại”, 84 “Chó quen nhà, gà quen chuồng 85 “Chó lê trơn, gà gáy gở”, 86 “Chó tháng 3, gà tháng 7”, 87 “Hục hặc chó với mèo”, 88 “Chó nhảy bàn độc” 89 “Chó mặc váy lĩnh”, 90 “Chó chực máu giác”, 91 “Chó chực chuồng chồ”, “ 92 Xuỵt chó bụi rậm” 93 “Quăng xương cho chó cắn nhau”, 94 “Nói chó ngậm cám” 95 “Nói chó ăn vụng bột”, 96 “Nói dai chó nhai giẻ rách”, 97 “Lạc đàng nắm chó, lạc ngõ nắm trâu”, 98 “Chó cắn càn”, “Hàm chó vó ngựa”, 99 “Ráng mỡ gà gió, ráng mỡ chó mưa” 100 “Chó khom lưng vãi cải, chó le lãi vãi mè”, 58 M 101 “Bán gà tránh trời gió, bán chó tránh trời mưa” 102 “Chó khơn tứ túc huyền đề; Tai cúp, cong” 103 “Khoang cổ, lổ đi, hại chủ nhà” , 104 “Chó chết hết cắn” 105 “Chó chết hết chuyện”, 106 “Treo đầu dê, bán thịt chó” 107 “Cắm cảu chó cắn ma” 108 “Chó rứt giậu” 109 “Con khơng chê cha mẹ khó, chó khơng chê chủ nghèo” 110 “Trăng lu sủa, trăng sáng lại sủa”, 111 “Bực chó nhỏ sủa dai” 112 “Sủa nguyệt lâu đài, sủa bóng trăng lu” English Dog idioms and proverbs When two dogs fight for a bone, and the third runs off with it, there's a lawyer among the dogs Quarreling dogs come halting home The dogs may bark but the caravan moves on Dogs not dislike poor families Dogs have so many friends because they wag their tails, not their tongues If you lie down with dogs, you will get up with fleas If you listen to dogs barking, you'll go deaf and never learn much By biting and scratching cats and dogs come together Don't snap your fingers at the dogs before you are out of the village 10 Money makes dogs dance 11 Their dogs don't hunt in couples 12 There are good dogs of all sizes 13 Whilst the dogs are growling at each other the wolf devours the sheep 14 A fence lasts three years, a dog lasts three fences, a horse three dogs, and a man three horses 15 Dogs that bark much don't bite 16 Dumb dogs and still water are dangerous 17 He who goes to bed with dogs, will wake up with fleas 18 Let people take and dogs bark 59 M 19 Let sleeping dogs lie 20 The dogs bite the last 22 Two cats and one mouse, two women in one house, two dogs to one bone, will not agree long 23 Two dogs over one bone seldom agree 24 What does the moon care if the dogs bay at her? 25 Children aren't dogs; adults aren't gods 26 Dogs bark at hose they don't know 27 Dogs bark, but the caravan goes on 28 He who gives bread to others' dogs is often barked at by his own 29 He who has loaves has dogs 30 31 32 33 34 More unlucky than dogs in church Stones or bread, one must have something in hand for the dogs The moon does not heed the baying of dogs Those who sleep with dogs will rise with fleas Two dogs fight for a bone and a third runs away with it 35 Where there are no dogs the fox is a king 36 While two dogs are fighting for a bone, a third runs away with it 37 Who lies down with dogs gets up with fleas 38 Flies, dogs and mimics are the first to rush to the dish 39 One house cannot keep two dogs 40 Rear dogs and wolves' cubs to rend you 41 That which should feed our children ought not to be given to dogs 42 Unable to keep yourself, you are keeping dogs 43 Of brothers-in-law and red dogs few are good 44 He that lies down with the dogs, will get up with fleas 45 Mad dogs get their coats torn 46 Many dogs are the death of the hare 47 "Own kin are the worst friends," said the fox, when he saw the foxy dogs after him 48 Relatives are the worst friends, said the fox as the dogs took after him 49 While the dogs yelp, the hare flies to the wood 50 Young dogs have sharp teeth 51 Dogs have teeth in all countries 60 M 52 Dogs that bark at a distance bite not at hand 53 He who goes to bed with dogs will get up with fleas 54 They agree like cats and dogs 55 Two dogs seldom agree over one bone 56 When two dogs fight for a bone, the third runs away with it 57 Many dogs kill a hare, no matter how many turns it makes 58 Only mad dogs and Englishmen go out in the noonday sun 59 Barking dogs don't bite 60 Barking dogs don't bite 61.Barking dogs don't bite 62 Barking dogs seldom bite 63 64 65 66 67 Barking dogs seldom bite Barking dogs seldom bite Dead dogs don't bite Dead dogs don't bite It is hard to teach old dogs to bark 68 It is hard to teach old dogs to bark 69 All are not thieves that dogs bark at 70 All are not thieves that dogs bark at 71 He who lies down with dogs gets up with fleas 72 He who lies down with dogs gets up with fleas 73 Who lies with dogs shall rise up with fleas 74 If you lie down with dogs you'll rise with fleas 75 Those who sleep with dogs gets up with fleas 76 An old lion will be mocked by the dogs 77 The dogs bark, but the caravan moves on 78 The dogs may bark but the caravan moves on 79 The world is like carrion; those who love and eat from it are dogs 80 Dogs that fight each other will join forces against the wolf 81 Many dogs kill a hare, no matter how many turns it makes 82 There are more chains than mad dogs 83 He who rides a camel should not be afraid of dogs 84 The barking of the dogs will not disturb the clouds 85 Dogs don't love people, they love the place where they are fed 61 M 86 Women and cats in the house, men and dogs in the street 87 Barking dogs seldom bite 88 Let sleeping dogs lie 89 Lie down with dogs, wake up with fleas 90 Raining cats and dogs 91 Barking dogs don't catch hares 92 Dogs that always fight always have bleeding ears 93 Dogs bark, but the caravan moves on 94 Money makes even dogs dance 95 In a place without dogs they teach the cats to bark 96 Nobles and dogs leave the door open 97 The gypsy church was made of pork and the dogs ate it 98 He who gossips and he who listens to it deserve to be thrown to the dogs 99 Two dogs can kill a lion 100 Be careful for deep water and dogs that not bark 101 Theologians, dogs, and singers always disagree 102 A hundred men can sit together quietly but when two dogs get together there will be a fight 103 It is up to the people to feed the dogs; it's up to the Cardias to feed the Turks 104 Dogs cannot make dreams come true people must that 105 Only thin dogs become wild 106 Where there is a bone, there are dogs 107 Beware of silent dogs and still waters 108 He who wants to talk with the dogs must learn to bark 109 Even good dogs have fleas 110 Where there are no dogs the wolves will howl 111 The barking of dogs does not reach heaven 112 When there is real danger, the dogs don't bark 113 The unfortunate would be bitten by toothless dogs 114 Barking dogs seldom bite 115 Let sleeping dogs lie 116 Two dogs strive for a bone and the third one runs off with it 117 Dogs bark and cows chew grass 118 When storms roll in, dogs make beds 62 M 119 Money from poor men and balls from dogs, impossible to hide 120 Many dogs, rabbit's death 121 When two dogs fight over a bone, a third one carries it away 122 Do not wake sleeping dogs 123 Where's no top dogs, underdogs will be seen as one 124 Those that lie down with dogs, get up with fleas 125 The roe is swift enough without setting the dogs on her 126 You can't teach old dogs to sit 127 Barking dogs don't bite 128 When there is killing weather, the dogs grow fat, when there is 129 Dogs bark, but the caravan goes on 130 Let sleeping dogs lie 131 If you lie down with dogs, you'll get up with fleas 132 Who gives bread to other's dogs is often barked at by her own 133 While two dogs are fighting for a bone, a third runs away with it 134 Dogs are dogs, but cats are people 135 Dogs see people as companions; cats see people as staff 136 The moon is not shamed by the barking of dogs 137 Dogs understand each other by their barking, and men by their words 138 Dead dogs bite not 139 Let sleeping dogs lie 140 At open doors dogs come in 141 There are all kinds of people in the world: asses and mules, dogs and hogs, and also worms 142 It's hard to make a choice between two blind dogs 143 Wherever there are bones, there are dogs 144 Brides and mothers-in-law are like dogs and monkeys 145 When one dog barks for nothing, all other dogs bark in earnest 146 He that sleeps wi' dogs maun rise wi' fleas 147 Let the dogs bark; it's a sign that we are galloping ahead 148 A late repentance is a dogs idea 149 Two dogs can hardly agree on one bone 150 It fell to the thirtieth of dogs 151 Gnawing on bones is for dogs having teeth 63 M 152 A dogs broken bone will soon be healed 153 Barking of dogs cannot be heard in heaven 154 At open doors Dogs come in 155 Dogs will red swine 156 Fidlers, dogs and flies, come to the feast uncalled 157 It is ill to waken sleeping dogs 158 Waken not sleeping dogs 159 Even two friendly dogs cannot share a single bone 160 If you choose to lie down with dogs, you must be prepared to wake up with fleas 161 Dogs bark and oxen graze 162 163 164 165 166 When you see many dogs at a bone, it's best to make yourself scarce Dogs that bark, protect you Who goes hunting without dogs, comes home without rabbits Don't say, don't go, to running dogs If you don't like dogs, you don't like people 167 In the village without dogs the farmers walk without sticks 168 Dogs bark, but the caravan goes on 169 The dogs bark, but the caravan moves on 170 At open doors dogs come in 171 Fiddlers dogs flesh flies come to feasts unca'd 172 For fashion's sake as dogs gang to the market 173 He fells twa dogs wi' ae stane 174 He sleeps as dogs when wives bake cakes 175 He that sleeps with dogs maun rise with flaes 176 Hungry dogs are blithe of bursten puddings 177 It is kittle to waken sleeping dogs 178 Mony dogs die or ye fa' heir 179 180 181 182 183 184 He who follows the crow will be led the the corpses of dogs If the prayers of dogs were answered, bones would rain from the sky The barking of dogs does not hurt the clouds Mad dogs get their skin torn A' are no thieves that dogs bark at Dogs will redd swine 64 M 185 Scornfu' dogs eat dirty puddin's 186 That's as ill as the ewes in the yaird and nae dogs to hunt them 187 Quarrelsome dogs get dirty coats 188 Many dogs may easily worry one hare 189 The dogs in Lund bark 190 There are more motley dogs than the priest's 191 Dogs delight to bark and bite for God has made them so 192 He who associates with dogs learns to pant 193 He who lies down with dogs will rise with fleas 194 Sheep-killing dogs are vicious 195 Two dogs over one bone seldom agree 196 Dogs not dislike poor families 197 A fence lasts three years, a dog lasts three fences, a horse three dogs.and a man three horses 198 If you are a host to your guest, be a host to his dog also 199 Poor men with money Dogs with balls Impossible to hide! 200 When two dogs fight for a bone, and the third runs off with it, there's a lawyer among the dogs 201 Quarreling dogs come halting home The dogs may bark but the caravan moves on 202 Dogs not dislike poor families Dogs have so many friends because they wag their tails, not their tongues 203 If you lie down with dogs, you will get up with fleas If you listen to dogs barking, you'll go deaf and never learn much 204.By biting and scratching cats and dogs come together 205.Don't snap your fingers at the dogs before you are out of the village 206 Money makes dogs dance Their dogs don't hunt in couples There are good dogs of all sizes 207.Whilst the dogs are growling at each other the wolf devours the sheep 208 A fence lasts three years, a dog lasts three fences, a horse three dogs, and a man three horses 209 Dogs that bark much don't bite 300 Dumb dogs and still water are dangerous 65 M He who goes to bed with dogs, will wake up with fleas 301.Let people take and dogs bark Let sleeping dogs lie The dogs bite the last 66 ... 29 CHAPTER 4: CONCEPTUAL METAPHOR OF DOG IDIOMS AND PROVERBS IN ENGLISH AND VIETNAMESE 30 4.1 The conceptual metaphors of dog idioms and proverbs in English and Vietnamese ... domains are characteristics and habits 29 M CHAPTER 4: CONCEPTUAL METAPHOR OF DOG IDIOMS AND PROVERBS IN ENGLISH AND VIETNAMESE 4.1 The conceptual metaphors of dog idioms and proverbs in English. .. conceptual metaphor using dogs as source domains in English and Vietnamese online newspapers Conceptual metaphors using dogs as source domain in English are referred and analyzed first and then they