In the near, people in the developing countries may use wind or sea waves as the environment-friendly energy sources.. What is the role of energy to human beings.[r]
(1)UNIT 11: SOURCES OF ENERGY A PHONETICS
I Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words
1) A heat B nuclear C feat D clean
2) A power B slow C snow D show
3) A plenty B energy C only D hydropower
II Circle the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words
4) A electric B potential C plentiful D alternative
5) A alternative B geothermal C environment D expensively
6) A potential B exhausted C pollution D infinite
B VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR I Circle the best answer for each sentence
1 Non-renewable energy sources are running
A up B on C to D out
2 In some countries people use wind or sea as the environment friendly energy sources
A waves B water C products D weeds
3 People have used coal and oil to electricity for a long time
A generation B generated C generate D generates
4 Coal and oil are non-renewable sources
A engineer B energy C engineering D energetic
6 Oil, coal and natural gas are fuels made from decayed material
A unleaded B smokeless C solid D fossil
7 All fossil fuels are resources that cannot be replaced after use
A unlimited B renewable C available D non-renewable
8 We should develop such sources of energy as solar energy and nuclear energy
A tradition B alternative C revolutionary D surprising Increased consumption will lead to faster of our natural resources
A exhaust B exhausting C exhaustion D exhaustive
10 heat comes from deep inside the earth
A Geothermal B Solar C Nuclear D Hydro
11 Biogas is the largest energy ……… available in rural areas in developing countries
A sources B resources C source D resource
12 Energy reserves are strictly ………
A limit B limitation C limited D limits
13 Solar energy can be changed ……… electricity
A to B by C into D for
14 The sun releases large ………… of energy every day
A amount B amounts C number D numbers
15 Solar energy is not only plentiful ……….clean and safe
A but also B and C but D as well
16 Water energy is used to create electricity
A produce B design C operate D heat
17 A ………… is a structure that is used to convert the power of wind into electricity
A dam B windmill C machine D panel
18 Nuclear power is cleaner than coal
A strength B might C rule D energy
19 We could make better ……….of our energy resources
A spend B use C need D limit
20 It’s important for the developed countries to reduce energy ……….as much as possible A exhaustion B destruction C consumption D waste 21 “Have you ever met the man over there?” “No Who is he?”
A stands B is standing C standing D who he is standing 22 The boy the piano is my son
A who is playing B that is playing C playing D All are correct 23 by his parent, this boy was very sad
(2)A overlooking B overlooks C to overlook D overlooked 25 He was the last person in this way
A to kill B who killed C being killed D to be killed 26 Nellie Ross of Wyoming was the first woman _ governor in the United State
A who elected B to be elected C was elected D her election as 27 She is the only in the discussion to using nuclear power
A objects B objected C to object D whom objects
28 Johnny was the last applicant for a position in that energy station
A to interview B interviewing C to be interviewed D which is interviewed 29 The instructions ……… by Professor Johnson helped us know more about the danger of energy pollution
A that explained B explained C explaining D which explained 30 Neil Armstrong was the first person ……… foot on the moon
A set B to set C who setting D to be set
31 The last person that leaves the room must turn off the lights A The person who turn off the lights must leaves the room B The last person to leaves the room must turn off the lights C The last person to turn off the lights must leaves the room D The one who turns off the lights in the room is the last person 32 Do you think you are the only person ……….the danger?
A for having seen B to be seen C to see D for seeing 33 Lady Astor was the first woman …………her seat in Parliament
A take B to take C taking D who takes
34 Pioneers, ………in isolated areas of the United States, were almost totally self-sufficient
A who living B living C lived D that lived
35 Completed in 1756, Nassau Hall is the oldest building now ….on the campus of Princeton University
A standing B it stands C has stood D stood
36 Coal was the first fuel ………to power machinery
A is used B using C to use D to be used
37 In 1892, Mr.Rudolph designed an engine ………diesel engine
A that was called B was called C called D calling 38 The energy ………… by the windmill drives all the drainage pumps
A that is producing B which produces C producing D produced 39 The old man ……….a black suit is a famous energy researcher
A to wear B wearing C whom is wearing D is wearing 40 She is the only one in the discussion …….to using nuclear power
A objects B objected C to object D whom objects
II Circle the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting 41 The man to speak to me is John’s brother
A B C D
42 He is the second person be killed in that way A B C D
43 They work in a hospital sponsoring by the government A B C D
44 It an essay writing in 1779, Judith Sargeant Murray promoted the cause of women’s education A B C D
45 A dam is wall building across river to shop the river’s flow and collect the water A B C D
III. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase
(3)important that we increase our efforts to find a non – polluting source of energy as quickly as possible so that we can avoid further environmental damage
1 A Although B Even C As D Also
2 A burning B flowing C blowing D releasing
3 A to B on C for D with
4 A pollute B polluting C pollution D polluted
5 A more B much C many D most
C READING
I Circle the item among A, B, C or D that best answers the question about the passage
Energy is fundamental to human beings, especially to poor people – the one- third of humanity that does not have modern energy supplies like electricity, with which their life could be improve
Many people who live in countryside have to gather fuel wood This takes a lot of time Moreover, it causes indoor air pollution because of heavy smoke For many people living in rural areas in developing countries of the world, biogas is the large energy resources available and costs almost nothing The main use of biogas is for cooking and heating As biogas is smoke-free, it helps solve the problem of indoor air pollution Moreover, plant waste and animal manure cost almost nothing
The tendency to use renewable energy sources is on the increase when non-renewable ones are running out In the near, people in the developing countries may use wind or sea waves as the environment-friendly energy sources
1 What is the role of energy to human beings?
A unimportant B unnecessary C necessary D fundamental What is the main use of biogas?
A It is used mainly for cooking and heating B It is mainly used for lighting
C It is mainly used for operating D It is mainly used for producing in factories According to the passage, what is the most awful effect of using fuel wood?
A It causes indoor air pollution B It may cause fire C It damages their houses D It affects the local scenery
4 The tendency to use renewable energy sources
A goes up B goes down C fluctuates D levels
5 What, according to the passage, may be used as the environment-friendly energy sources A Nuclear energy B Coal C Wind and sea energy D Oil D WRITING
I Reduce the relative clauses to participial phrases I don’t like people who arrive late
→ ……… I live in a house which was built a century ago
→ ……… The people who work here are very interesting
→ ……… The handkerchief which was embroidered by my sister was really beautiful
→ ……… I want to meet the woman who taught me how to drive
→ ……… The cake which was made by my mother was very delicious
→ ……… This morning I received a letter which upset me a lot
→ ……… The composition which was written by Jane was really interesting
→ ……… II Rewrite the sentences, using relative clauses
1 The last person to be interviewed yesterday was Jack
(4)→ ……… The only person to remain in the classroom was Peter
→ ……… This is the second person to be killed in that way
→ ……… He was the first man to tell me the truth
→ ……… I come from a city _ is located in the southern part of the country
A who B whom C that D whose
2 The film about _ they are talking is fantastic
A who B which C whom D that
3 That ’s the woman to _ Jim used to be married
A who B whom C which D that
4 The people for the bus in the rain are getting well
A waiting B to wait C waited D wait
5 He is the boy _ is my best friend
A that B whom C who D A& C
6 I have a message for people by the traffic chaos
A to delay B who delay C delayed D who delaying
7 I live in a pleasant room the garden
A to overlook B overlooking C overlooked D which overloo king
8 Melanie was the only person a letter of thanks
A wrote B written C to write D writing
9 The pilot was the only man after the crash
A was rescued B rescued C rescuing D to be rescued
10.I met a lot of new people at the party names I can’t remember
A whose B which C who D whom
11.I talked to a woman car had broken down on the way to the party
A which B who C whose D whom
12.Vicky, name was missed off the list, wasn’t very pleased
A which B whose C who D whom
13.The picture was painted by Laura, is being shown in an exhibition
A which B whose C who D whom
14.The concert _ we are looking forward is next Saturday
A which B that C whom D A & B
15.I’ll see you near the post office _ we met the other day
A which B where C when D why
16.The success of shared holidays depends on you shared it with
A whose B who C whom D which
17.English is the subject which I am good _
A of B about C in D at
18.I apologized to the boy book I borrowed
A which B who C whom D whose
19.We’d like to buy the house overlooks West Lake
A who B whose C where D which
20.The books _ written by Jack London is very interesting
A which were B were C whose D which
21.I am going to visit the town _ I was born and grew up
A where B which C when D who
22.This is Mary, is taking over my job when I leave
A that B which C who D whom
23.An architect is someone _ designs buildings
A who B that C which D it
24.I’ll never forget the place _I first met you