Unit 11 - Sources of energy - reading 1

Theo sau which là động từ => which đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ - I’m reading a book which you gave me on my birthday.. Theo sau which là chủ ngữ => which đóng vai trò làm tân ngữ.[r]

UNIT 11

SOURCES OF ENERGY

I Vocabulary Alternative (adj): Reserve (n): Exhaust (v) Release (adj) Thay thế Dự trữ

Làm cạn kiệt Cạn kiệt

Giải phóng, phát hành

= Run out of, to empty:

Exhausted (adj):

1.Six hundred balloons were _ at the ceremony 2.They are looking for methods of making it

3.People use to run machines, heat and cool their homes

4.The food in the restaurant is cheap, but the choice is rather

5.Fuel supplies are nearly _.

The words in the box all appear in the passage Fill each blank with a suitable word (Use a dictionary when necessary)

Sources of Energy Advantage(s) Disadvantage(s) Nuclear power Solar energy Water power Wind power Geothermal heat

It's unlimited It can be very dangerous.

It’s available It’s only possible in few places

It’s not only plentiful and infinite but also clean and safe

It’s only possible during the day time

There’s no wind energy when there is no wind It’s clean and unlimited

Relative Clauses

• Relative pronouns: - Who: Chỉ người (S, O)

The man who is waiting for the bus is my English teacher Theo sau who động từ => who đóng vai trị chủ ngữ

The man who I met on the bus yesterday is my English teacher Theo sau who chủ ngữ => who đóng vai trị tân ngữ

- Whom: Chỉ người (O)

Relative Clauses

• Relative pronouns: - Which: vật ( S, O)

- I’m reading a book which is written by my friend

Theo sau which động từ => which đóng vai trị làm chủ ngữ - I’m reading a book which you gave me on my birthday

Theo sau which chủ ngữ => which đóng vai trị làm tân ngữ

- Whose: quan hệ sở hữu

Relative Clauses

• Relative pronouns:That

Trường hợp dùng that Trường hợp không dùng that

1 Thay cho danh từ người vật

I saw her and her dog that were walking on the street Sau dầu phẩy “,” Sau đại từ bất định:

- Someone/body, noone/body, everyone/body, anyone/body, something, anything, nothing My father is the one that I admire most

- Sau từ: all, much, none, little All that is mine is yours

Sau giới từ

3 Dùng sau so sánh

Relative Clauses

• Trong văn phong trang trọng, giới từ mệnh đề quan hệ đặt trước đại từ quan hệ Tuy nhiên, ta phép đặt trước đại từ Whom (Chỉ người) Which (Chỉ vật)

• VD:

The man to whom you talked yesterday is my father

Choose the best answer:

1 The boy you made fun of yesterday is my cousin A who B whom C that D All are correct Ann, lives next door, is very friendly

A who B whom C that D All are correct

3 We went to Sandra’s party, we enjoyed very much A which B whom C that D who

4 John, I have known for a very long time, is one of my closest friends A whose B whom C that D B & C are correct

5 Sheila, job involves a lot of travelling, is away from home a lot A whose B whom C that D which

6 Tom made a number of suggestions, most of were very helpful A them B which C that D B & C are correct The woman Ann must take care of is very poor and old

A whom B that C who D All are correct The boy you made fun of yesterday is my cousin

Combine two sentences into one using Relative clause with preposition

1 The teacher is Mr Mike We studied with him last week

2 The problem has been discussed in class We are very interested in it

3 Many diseases are no longer dangerous People died of them many years ago Do you see my pen? I have just written with it

5 I like standing at the window I can see the part from this window We are crossing the meadow We flew kites over it in our childhood

7 They are repairing the tubes Water is brought into our house through the tubes