Tuyên truyền chống chủ nghĩa cá nhân trong cán bộ, đảng viên theo tư tưởng hồ chí minh ở việt nam hiện nay tt tiếng anh

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION HO CHI MINH NATIONAL ACADEMY OF AND TRAINING POLITICS ACADEMY OF JOURNALISM AND COMMUNICATION - NGUYEN THI THU HUYEN PROPAGANDA AGAINST INDIVIDUALISM AMONG OFFICIALS AND PARTY MEMBERS BASED ON HO CHI MINH’S IDEOLOGY IN VIETNAM TODAY Field of study: Ideological work Code : 9310201 SUMMARY OF THE PHD THESIS IN POLITICAL SCIENCE HA NOI - 2020 The thesis is completed at the ACADEMY OF JOURNALISM AND COMMUNICATION Supervisors: Dr Luong Ngoc Vinh Assoc.Prof.Dr Doan Thi Minh Oanh Reviewer 1: Reviewer 2: Reviewer 3: The thesis will be defended in front of the Thesis Committee at Academy level, at the Academy of Journalism and Communication At…… hour…… date …… month …… year…… The thesis can be found at the National Library and the Library of Academy of Journalism and Communication The doctoral dissertation can be found at: - The National Library of Vietnam - The Library of the Academy of Journalism and Communication - The Library of the Ho Chi Minh national Academy of Politics HEADING Reason to choose the topic During his lifetime, President Ho Chi Minh reminded officials and Party members that: “An united nation, a Party and every human being, that yesterday was great with great achievements does not mean that everybody still loves and praises tomorrow if their hearts are no longer pure, if they fall into individualism" Individualism is the "internal" enemy of the communists, so he asks "we must always be alert and determined to consistently prevent and fight" In order to fight against individualism successfully, each official and Party member must first grasp and understand the origin, nature and harms of individualism which can only be realized through the Party's propaganda and education Therefore, in the process of leading the revolution, our Party, leaded by President Ho Chi Minh, always considered propaganda as one of the important parts of the work of ideology, a leading constituent element of the Party's leadership over society However, at present, propaganda activities of the Party in general and propaganda against individualism among officials and Party members in particular still have limitations and issues that are difficult to solve Therefore, finding solutions to strengthen propaganda against individualism among officials and Party members based on Ho Chi Minh’s ideology in Vietnam now has important implications, both in terms of theory and practice Therefore, the author has chosen the issue: Propaganda against individualism among officials and Party members based on Ho Chi Minh’s ideology in Vietnam today as a research topic for a doctoral thesis Research purposes and tasks 2.1 Research purposes On the basis of analyzing and clarifying theoretical and practical issues on propaganda against individualism among officials and party members based on Ho Chi Minh’s ideology, the thesis aims to propose viewpoints and solutions to strengthen propaganda against individualism among officials and Party members based on Ho Chi Minh’s ideology in Vietnam in the coming time 2.2 Research tasks - To develop a theoretical framework on propaganda against individualism among officials and Party members based on Ho Chi Minh’s ideology; - To analyze the practical situation of propaganda against individualism and to clearly point out the problems posed to the propaganda against individualism among officials and Party members based on Ho Chi Minh’s ideology in Vietnam today; - To propose viewpoints and solutions to promote propaganda against individualism among officials and Party members based on Ho Chi Minh’s ideology in Vietnam today Research subjects and scope 3.1 Research subjects Propaganda against individualism among officials and Party members based on Ho Chi Minh’s ideology in Vietnam today 3.2 Research scope - In term of content: The thesis does not approach the study of Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on individualism, but approaches anti-individualism based on Ho Chi Minh’s ideology as a content of propaganda activities - In term of space: Studying on propaganda against individualism among officials and Party members based on Ho Chi Minh’s ideology in Vietnam In particular, the author chose to survey by questionnaire in 10 provinces, including: 04 Northern provinces, 03 Central provinces and 03 Southern provinces - In term of time: Studying the situation and purpose: From 2011 to 2019, vision to 2030 Theoretical basis and research methods 4.1 Theoretical basis The research topic is based on the theory of Marxism-Leninism, Ho Chi Minh’s ideology and the Party's viewpoints and guidelines on Propaganda against individualism among officials and Party members based on Ho Chi Minh’s ideology in Viet Nam today 4.2 Research methods The thesis uses dialectical materialism and historical materialism, specifically, document research method, collection method, information processing method, historical and logical method, methods of analysis, synthesis, interpretation to accomplish the research objectives Contributions of the thesis Building a theoretical basis for propaganda against individualism among officials and Party members based on Ho Chi Minh’s ideology Through a comprehensive assessment, the overall situation, from identifying the advantages, limitations, causes of those advantages and limitations, the thesis discovered the issues posed for Propaganda against individualism among officials and Party members based on Ho Chi Minh’s ideology associated with the current context The thesis initially proposed viewpoints and solutions to strengthen propaganda against individualism among officials and Party members based on Ho Chi Minh’s ideology Significance of the thesis Viewpoints, solutions proposed in the thesis can be applied to the propaganda and education practices to fight risks and manifest recession in political ideology and revolutionary morality among officials, Party members in Vietnam today The results of the thesis will contribute to improving the quality and effectiveness of research work on Ho Chi Minh’s ideology, applying it to propagate and educate peopleabout Ho Chi Minh's ideology and morality The thesis can be used as a reference for researching, teaching about Ho Chi Minh’s ideology, field of ideological work as well as related fields, fields of social sciences on cultivation methods, training revolutionary morality; fostering ideological, emotional and political consciousness of officials, Party members and people Structure of the thesis In addition to the introduction, overview of the research works related to the topic, conclusions and list of references, the thesis is structured into chapters and sectons LITERATURE REVIEW OF THE RESEARCHES RELATED TO THE TOPIC 1.1 The research works related to propaganda Domestic and foreign research works by John Martin, Everette E Dennis and John C Merrill, G.S Jowett and V.O 'Donnell, Chu Hieu Tin, Phung Linh Chi, Luong Khac Hieu, Hoang Quoc Bao, Pham Tat Thang, Doan Thi Chin mentioned many contents related to propaganda such as: purpose, requirements of propaganda for each specific task; a number of contents and modes of renewing the propagation work before the requirements and new tasks However, no work has been mentioned in a sufficient, profound, scientific and systematic way about the constituents of propaganda activities from the perspective of scientific work of ideology 1.2 The research works related to Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on individualism and anti-individualism 1.2.1 The research works related to Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on individualism The domestic and foreign research works of authors Ha Vy Dong, Ly Dinh, Duong Tong Nguyen, Peter L Callero, Robert Villegas, F.A Hayek, Pham Huy Ky, Bui Kim Hong, Nguyen Trong Phuc, Mach Quang Thang Through studies, Ho Chi Minh's ideologyon individualism is a matter of great interest to scientists Most of the works show President Ho Chi Minh's viewpoints on the need to identify individualism, the manifestations and the harmful effects of individualism on people, on work 1.2.2 The research works related to Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on antiindividualism The research works have proposed many measures of anti- individualism in many aspects and different angles In general, the solutions are all about solving problems of Party organization; officials themselves, Party members and issues related to the political, cultural and social environment In particular, emphasizing propaganda, learning and following Ho Chi Minh's moral example is an important solution for all Party officials, Party members and organizations to effectively prevent and combat individualism 1.3 The research works related to propaganda against individualism among officials and Party members based on Ho Chi Minh’s ideology The works mostly refer to propaganda to improve the understanding of the expression and harm of individualism as an effective measure of anti-individualism However, there has not been any works to discuss propaganda against individualism in terms of scientific ideological work, not to mention the constituent elements of propaganda against individualism among party officials In summary, from the main points of the research works related to the thesis, some comments can be drawn as follows: - There have not any workswhich presented systematically and fully core theoretical values based on Ho Chi Minh's ideologyon individualism There are works that only address manifestation and harm but not the origin of individualism There are works mentioning the origin, expression, harm that has not yet drawn the definition of individualism (especially the definition of individualism in Ho Chi Minh ‘s ideology) - While unifying the viewpointsof anti-individualism is one of the regular and important tasks for a revolutionary Party, which helps propose many solutions to antiindividualism, but most of the works only propose anti-individualism solutions in specific units and localities, which is difficult to widely deploy - All research works on propaganda against individualism have not fully mentioned the constituent elements of propaganda such as subjects, content, form, methods and means of propaganda against individualism; The issue of antiindividualism has only been raised as one of the measures to combat individualism but it has not really been studied in the scientific and ideological perspective in a complete and systematic manner From the practical situation in recent years and the study of propaganda against individualism among officials and Party members, which still has many problems, the author finds that it is necessary to continue the research within the scope of the thesis Research clarifies the following issues: - Highlighting the core theoretical values in Ho Chi Minh's ideologyon individualism: the definition of individualism in Ho Chi Minh ‘s ideology, Ho Chi Minh's viewpoints on the origin, expression and harms of individualism Theoretical issues in Ho Chi Minh's ‘s ideology on anti-individualism: objectives, solutions and conditions to ensure anti-individualism - Applying, supplementing and developing the propaganda theory into a specific propaganda content which is propaganda against individualism among officials and Party members: concepts, subjects, content, methods,the effectiveness of propaganda against individualism among officials and Party members today - Doing practical surveys to confirm and clarify theoretical issues studied; detecting and analyzing issues raised in propaganda against individualism based on Ho Chi Minh’s ideology associated with the current context - Proposing new and unique perspectives and solutions from a scientific perspectives of ideology to strengthen propaganda against individualism among officials and Party members based on Ho Chi Minh’s ideology Among the issues mentioned above, proposing new solutions to strengthen individualism among officials and Party members based on Ho Chi Minh’s ideology is the most important Because in the viewpoints of Marxism - Leninism, the purpose of human action is not only to perceive the world but more to improve the world By pointing out the issues that need further research, it can be affirmed that the selection of topic: individualism among officials and Party members based on Ho Chi Minh’s ideology is appropriate and urgent Chapter PROPAGANDA AGAINST INDIVIDUALISM AMONG OFFICIALS AND PARTY MEMBERS BASED ON HO CHI MINH’S IDEOLOGY- SOME THEORETICAL ISSUES 1.1 Ho Chi Minh's ideology on individualism and anti-individualism among officials and Party members 1.1.1 Ho Chi Minh's ideology on individualism among officials and Party members 1.1.1.1 Ho Chi Minh's viewpoints on individualism Individualism is a system of viewpoints, attitudes, and behaviors of the subject in order to satisfy the needs and interests of subjects on the basis of absoluteizing the roles and interests of the individual, detached and opposite, harming the interests of the community and society 1.1.1.2 Ho Chi Minh's viewpoints on the origin of individualism According to Ho Chi Minh, the basic origins of individualism include: socioeconomic origin; remnants of cultural ideology, evil traces of the old society; the lack of cultivating and practicing morality, violating the revolutionary moral standards of the Party's officials and members 1.1.1.3 Ho Chi Minh's viewpoints on the expression of individualism Summing up Ho Chi Minh's viewpoints, it is possible to generalize the expression of individualism by the following 10 "illnesses": bureaucratic illnesses; greedy illnesses; lazy illnesses; arrogant illnesses; nominal illness, short-sighted illness, jealous illness, toady illness, ape illness According to Ho Chi Minh, the aforementioned illnesses are all caused by a "poisonous bacteria" that is individualism 1.1.1.4 Ho Chi Minh's viewpoints on the harmful effects of individualism - The harmful effects of individualism on each individual official and Party member: individualism causes officials and Party members to decline fighting spirit, decline in revolutionary morality, only thinking about the interests of themselves, even harming the interests of the collective, of the revolution Individualism also leads to arrogance, bureaucracy among officials and Party members - The harm of individualism to the organization, to the collective: According to Ho Chi Minh, the illnesses of individualism will cause “the Party become a mess, loose viewpoints, loose discipline in work The policy was not fully implemented, the Party is not close to the people " It is the shortest path to recession 1.1.2 Ho Chi Minh's ideology on anti-individualism among officials and Party members 1.1.2.1 Ho Chi Minh's viewpoints on the goal of anti-individualism - Anti-individualism aims to build and train revolutionary morals for officials and Party members - Anti-individualism aims to build a nice new society, Socialist 1.1.2.2 Ho Chi Minh's viewpoints on solution of anti-individualism - Group of solutions of the Party and the Party organizations: To enhance the education of the whole Party on the ideological communist ideology, on the Party's guidelines and policies, on the duties and morals of the Party members; To practice serious criticism and self-criticism within the Party; To welcome and encourage the public to criticize officials and Party members; To implement a serious living regime and strict discipline; To carry out the inspection - Group of solutions on self-awareness and self-training of each Party official: each official and Party member "must prioritize the interests of the revolution, the Party and the people"; must fight resolutely with individualism and constantly foster collective ideology and solidarity; officials and Party members must be close to the people; officials and Party members "Must try to study, train, improve the level of knowledge to well all tasks" 1.1.2.3 Ho Chi Minh's viewpoints on conditions to ensure protection against individualism - Each official and Party member must be self-conscious and resolute in his / her own struggle against individualism - The struggle against individualism must be associated with protecting and improving legitimate personal interests - The Party, Government and the entire people must consent in the fight against individualism 1.2 Propaganda against individualism among officials and Party members based on Ho Chi Minh’s ideology- concepts and constituent elements 1.2.1 The concept of propaganda against individualism among officials and Party members based on Ho Chi Minh’s ideology 1.2.1.1 The concept of propaganda Propaganda is an activity with the purpose of propagating, disseminating, explaining and exchanging viewpoints, ideas or knowledge in order to guide the perceptions, attitudes and behaviors of the subjects according to their will and purpose 1.2.1.2 Propaganda against individualism among officials and Party members based on Ho Chi Minh’s ideology - The concept of officials Officials refers to those who are recruited to work in State agencies, political organizations, socio-political organizations, economic organizations established by the State and armed forces They may hold leadership, managerial or professional tasks, but they are on the payroll and receive salaries from the State budget, which distinguishes them from the people - The concept of party members Party membership is a term used to refer to those who participate in a political party voluntarily, voluntarily implement the internal rules, regulations of the Party organization, operate and strive for the goals, the ideal of the Party organization in which they participate - Propaganda against individualism among officials and Party members based on Ho Chi Minh’s ideology Propaganda against individualism among officials and Party members based on Ho Chi Minh’s ideologyis a content of Party propaganda in order to spread Ho Chi Minh's ideologyon individualism and fight against individualism among officials and Party members, on the basis of which formed awareness, attitudes and positive behaviors amongofficials and Party members in the struggle against individualism 1.2.2 Constituient elements of Propaganda against individualism among officials and Party members 1.2.2.1 Propaganda subjects - The subjects leading and directing propaganda against individualism include the Central Executive Committee, the Politburo, the Secretariat and the Party Committees at all levels - The advisors on propaganda against this individualism include the Central Propaganda Department and the provincial, district and grassroots propaganda boards; propaganda committee of Central Party committees; propaganda department of the armed forces (police, military) - The advisors on propaganda against individualism include the Central Propaganda Department and the provincial, district and grassroots propaganda boards; propaganda committee of Central Party committees; propaganda department of the armed forces (police, military) - The subjects who directly carry out propaganda against individualism include the contingent of reporters, propagandists, Party committee secretaries, leaders, authorities at all levels There are also subjects participating in propaganda against individualism such as: socio-political organizations, mass media agencies, 1.2.2.2 Content of propaganda against individualism - Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on the content of propaganda against individualism - The application of Ho Chi Minh's ideology on propaganda against individualism of the Party and the State - Advanced examples in fighting against individualism 1.2.2.3 Methods of propaganda against individualism Methods of propaganda include methods and forms of propaganda against individualism Specifically: - Methods of propaganda against individualism, including: groups of verbal methods (reports, presentations, talks, seminars, news talks, exchanges, discussions ); group of visual methods (using pictures, documents, materials ); Groups of practical method - Forms of propaganda against individualism: Direct propaganda: direct propaganda through the contingent of reporters, propagandists, seminars, conferences, classes, contests ; Indirect propaganda: This method mainly uses the mass media such as radio, television, via the internet, social networking sites, writing newspapers, art performances 1.2.2.4 Means of propaganda against individualism There are five groups of means to propagate against individualism among officials and Party members, including: the political theory education system; mass media; words of rapporteur and propagandist; cultural and art institutions; social institutions (socio-political organizations, socio-political-professional organizations ) 1.2.2.5 Results of propaganda against individualism Committee issued many documents to lead and direct the propaganda against individualism; The Party committees, the authorities, the Fatherland Front and mass organizations have actively directed and implemented fully and promptly the requirements of the Province through: organizing study, mastering subjects, directing and committing to set an example against degradation, setting an example of moral qualities - Propaganda Departments at Central and provincial levels have promoted the role of advising, guiding and directing propaganda against individualism: Based on the instructions of the Central Propaganda Department, Propaganda of provinces also took many actions such as: promulgating, implementing and guiding the implementation of many documents; publishing newspapers, magazines and newsletters; organizing conferences, seminars and training courses; organizing writing contests on Ho Chi Minh's ideology, competition on anti-corruption initiatives - Reporters and propagandists have actively propagated against individualism: most of the contingent of reporters, propagandists from the central to grassroots levels are responsible for propagating the contents of anti individualism; propagated by a team of Party secretaries, heads of unit agencies; many places were propagated by the team of writers and artists; propagandized by officials of organizations such as: Youth Union, Women's Union, Veterans Association 2.2.1.1.2 In term of the content of propaganda - Ho Chi Minh's ideology on anti-individualism has become an important content in propaganda in almost localities throughout the country: Many topics with antiindividualism content are practical and attached to the task of each official, Party members, are gradually brought to life and become one of the essential, important and regular contents in the spirit of Directive 03-CT / TW, Directive 05-CT / TW The contents of propaganda of Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on anti-individualism are brought into education in the political theory education system in the provincial political schools throughout the country in the Ho Chi Minh’s ideology subject - Perspectives, guidelines and policies of the Party and the State continue to be respected by the Party committees and authorities at all levels: approving the Resolution of the plenum of the 12 plenum of the Party Central Committee on strengthening the construction and adjustment of the Party, with the application of the present context, our Party has raised the manifestations of individualism in the expression group of morality and lifestyle; Regulation 101-QD / TW of the Secretariat; The Politburo's Decision 55QD / TW the propaganda of the application of Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on the antiindividualism of our Party and State is now attached to the propaganda of the implementation of Directive 05 -CT / TW - The advanced examples of anti-individualism among officials and Party members following Ho Chi Minh’s ideology has become an important and frequent propaganda content: In the whole country, there were 285 examples in 2016; 279 in 2017; 128 in 2018; in 2019, there are 130 examples in studying and following Ho Chi Minh's moral example whose practical actions for the benefit of the community are honored and propagated Many news agencies, radio stations, web portals of the provinces regularly maintain quick news, video clips about the examples of good people, good deeds, categories and pages such as: "Good people with good deeds", "Examples of good people" based on Ho Chi Minh’s ideology, morality, lifestyle, "Learn Uncle Ho every day" 2.2.1.1.3 In term of methods, forms and means of propagation - Methods of propaganda used in a diversified and suitable manner for each locality: surveying the effectiveness of propaganda methods against individualism, the rate of assessing the effectiveness of Propagation methods groups in all groups of surveyed people are consistent with each other and have high efficiency assessment rate (> 70%) Due to the characteristics of the contingent of officials, Party members working and operating in the organization, propaganda activities against individualism often use methods that are closely related to the activities of organizations and units such as direct communication by word of the Party cell's secretary, the head of the unit's agency through meetings of the branch, professional activities, meetings of the agency or unit; Closing propaganda content and goals into messages or slogans - Promoting the traditional forms well together with actively innovating and creating many new and modern forms: Propaganda through organizing conferences, learning conferences, online conferences, and learning contests is widely used by all levels, sectors and localities Many localities have had initiatives such as propaganda through the form of saluting the flag at the beginning of the week, telling stories and following Ho Chi Minh's ideology, morality and lifestyle as in the Party Committees of Son La and Dien Bien, Lao Cai, Hai Phong, Quang Ngai, Can Tho, Tra Vinh - The mass media are used regularly, increasingly and effectively in propaganda: At the central level, the Vietnam Television Station, Voice of Vietnam have made one report per week, or 01 short reportage introducing typical learning and following Uncle Ho, including contents about learning and following Ho Chi Minh's morals such as saving, combating wastefulness, bureaucracy, corruption, combating the greedy, lazy expressions of dependence, the manifestations of individualism , which have broadcasted into the daily news The Party Committees at provincial also cooperated with the provincial press agencies to build news, articles and programs to widely propagate on all types of local newspapers, on the provincial portal, magazines, news, journals of agencies and units of the province averaged over 300 news, articles and reports Propaganda through a team of speakers and oral propaganda are also carried out regularly and periodically, using reporters or propagating through the radio and television system in ethnic minority languages (for localities in mountainous areas, areas where many officials, Party members and people are ethnic minority people) - The facilities for propaganda against individualism are more and more fully satisfied: projectors, fax machines, recorders, cameras, computers, high-speed Internet connection, and management software, document search software have gradually been fully equipped The publication and the page of reference materials for propaganda are increasingly paid more attention Based on the survey data on the assessment of the propaganda team on the status of equipment and facilities for the current propaganda activities, 50.15% of respondents were met facilities for propaganda activities 2.2.1.1.4 In term of the propaganda results - The majority of officials and Party members has a basic understanding of individualism and opposed individualism based on Ho Chi Minh’s ideology: Through practical surveys, 29.15% said that they were very clear about content propaganda against individualism; 52.1% said that it was quite clear about the propaganda contents against individualism - The majority of officials and Party members expressed their supportive attitude towards policies and measures against individualism based on Ho Chi Minh’s ideology and the Party's application in new conditions: Through surveys on the individualist hatred of officials and Party members, 77.92% could not accept the manifestations of individualism At the same time, 96.01% of the respondents agreed with the guidelines and measures against individualism and no officials and Party members opposed the anti-individualism guidelines and measures This shows that the initial results of propaganda against individualism are relatively positive, predicting positive results - The majority of officials and Party members participated in the study and study of Ho Chi Minh's ideology on fighting against individualism and the movements against individualism, emulating well to fulfill the assigned tasks: 100% of officials and Party members at all levels took the initiatives in formulating personal study plans to follow Ho Chi Minh's ideology, morality, lifestyle and commit to training and preserving moral qualities, lifestyles, and "self-evolution", "self-transformation", learning from Ho Chi Minh's example of diligence, saving, integrity, righteousness and impartiality; upholding the sense of responsibility, fighting against individualism Many practical movements have attracted the active participation of officials and Party members Survey data show that 94.15% of respondents agree and disagree with participating in practical socio-political movements against individualism At the same time, the percentage of Party members assessed to fulfill their duties or higher in the country averaged over 85% per year 2.2.1.2 Reason - Objective reasons: Achievements in the work of building and regulating the Party, successes in the fields of politics, economy, culture, society, security and national defense and foreign affairs in recent years, especially "The struggle to prevent and reverse the recession," self-evolution "," self-transformation " New models, good practices, and examples of anti-individualism are vivid examples of the attractiveness and persuasion in the propaganda of antiindividualism Scientific and technological achievements in the field of information and communication have created favorable conditions for renewing communication methods and means The socio-economic development has created conditions to raise the intellectual level, awareness and responsibility of officials, Party members and people, contributing to the positive results for propaganda of anti-individualism - Subjective reasons: The profound awareness of the importance, appreciating the role of propaganda against individualism among officials and Party members based on Ho Chi Minh’s ideology of the Party committees and provincial governments throughout the country; synchronous and effective coordination between organizations, agencies, branches, mass organizations, media agencies, socio-political organizations in the propagation process Each official and Party member from the perspective of propaganda subjects has actively taken up the propaganda contents against individualism, actively participated in anti-individualism fighting activities And from the perspective of propaganda subject, each official and Party member has also actively propagated against individualism to his friends and colleagues The regular coordination between forms and propaganda channels is increasingly effective; system of facilities serving propaganda has been supplemented and upgraded gradually to meet requirements and tasks 2.2.2 Limitations and causes 2.2.2.1 Limitations 2.2.2.1.1 About the propaganda subject - Party committees and authorities in some localities are not really aware and have appropriate policies in leadership, directing propaganda against individualism: Our Party has not had a specific directive yet on propaganda against individualism among officials and Party members based on Ho Chi Minh’s ideology, leading to a number of Party committees and provincial governments have not paid much attention to building documents directing propaganda against the host The meaning of individuals in officials and Party members based on Ho Chi Minh’s ideology has actually only integrated this content into propaganda activities of the Party's directions and resolutions, propaganda through anniversaries, major holidays of the country and the locality - Propaganda Department in some localities still lack initiative and confusion in advising, guiding and directing propaganda: The formulation of programs and action plans has not been suitable for each field and area, offices, units; advising the implementation of resolutions and directives on propaganda against individualism still pays little attention to the political ideological aspect in each field and locality Coordination work has not been done regularly -A part of the propaganda staff still has limited capacity and quality: many officials lack practical experience, the ability to speak, write and persuade subjects Young officials are mostly inexperienced in practical activities, so they are less assigned to perform new and difficult tasks Older officials often show signs of being afraid to study, improve their qualifications, work mainly based on their experiences Officials conducting propaganda against individualism have no regimes and have little in-depth instruction, little effort and creativity so the propaganda efficiency is not high A part of propagandists also show the lack of models of ideology, morality, and lifestyle Through the survey, up to 13.04% of respondents said that propagandists are not exemplary and 15.16% are difficult to answer 2.2.2.1.2 About content of propaganda - The content of Ho Chi Minh's ideology on anti-individualism is not really deep, not associated with the current reality: Through practical surveys, up to 44.8% of officials and Party members said that the content of the declaration propagating Ho Chi Minh's ideology against individualism is less rewarding and unproductive Few feasible solutions that is still mainly theoretical and difficult to apply The content of propaganda against individualism among officials and Party members based on Ho Chi Minh’s ideology has been put into education in the political theory education system at all provincial political schools but only at the level of integration into a small part of the lessons - The content about the application of Ho Chi Minh's ideology on the antiindividualism of the Party and the State is still hard, on a macro scale, has not yet come to reality: New ideas, new content in the Articles published in scientific journals or given speeches in scientific forums and seminars are largely edited, trimmed and kept to be "confidential" The Party and the State have issued many directives and resolutions on ideological and propaganda work but they are lacking and there are almost no separate directives and resolutions on propaganda against individualism Therefore, the Party committees and local authorities at all levels are confused in the development of propaganda documents - Advanced typical examples of anti-individualism among officials and Party members based on Ho Chi Minh’s ideology where the effectiveness is not high, has not created the power to spread and persuade in society: The majority of articles on examples of good people, good deeds stop at praising achievements and the next jobs, comparing, drawing experiences to form good models for all learners who has not done much The way to select the subjects to reflect is sometimes the same, the same model is only different from the locality so the examples are easy to make the reader feel repeated, which becomes monotonous The reflection mainly comes from the negative side, which causes pessimistic psychology 2.2.2.1.3 In term of methods, forms and means of propagation - Some localities still use the old, backward, imposing, one-sided and conventional propaganda methods: Through practical surveys, the most used propaganda method is still the current method:verbal methods, mostly presentations (accounting for 68.05%) Meanwhile, very few agencies, units and localities are interested in innovating methods, applying methods that enhance communication, dialogue, discussion and answers to request from propagandized people - Propaganda forms in some localities are backward, monotonous and tedious: Through the survey on the attractiveness and appropriateness of the forms of propaganda, the rate of assessment on attractiveness and the appropriateness of the forms of propaganda are not high New forms of propaganda have only been applied and implemented in some localities, agencies, units and are small, not yet tested for effectiveness and replication - Some localities using communication media still face many difficulties, especially in managing and mastering modern means: there exist the status of "noise" information; Many bad, toxic, counter-propaganda information flows have appeared causing negative impacts on the subjects receiving information; The traditional socialization against individualism has not done much - In some localities, there is still a shortage of materials, equipment and funding for propaganda: Through the survey, 37.7% of the assessment on the practical situation of equipment and facilities for current propaganda activities is not completely adequate; there are 11.23% of assessment are missing and 0.92% of assessment are not equipped 2.2.2.1.4 In term of propaganda results - A number of officials and Party members have not paid attention and are not fully and deeply aware of individualism and anti-individualism based on Ho Chi Minh’s ideology and our Party: On the assessment of the level of interest of officials, Party members with the propaganda content, 26.3% of propagandists assessed the listeners but not interested in the content and 0.92% of propagandists assessed the subjects, but not interested in the propaganda content At the same time, 17.1% of officials and Party members say that they are still unclear about some issues in the propaganda against individualism and 1.65% is not clear on the contents of propaganda against individualism The results of this investigation show that there are still a large number of officials and Party members who are not really interested in the propaganda content - There is still a part of officials and Party members who show indifference to the propaganda contents against individualism: Through the survey, nearly 50% of the total officials and Party members asked not have any positive attitude when participating in propaganda activities against individualism This proves an alarming situation in propaganda against individualism, which is indifference to propaganda, regardless of the content of propaganda; wants to stand outside the fight against individualism, maybe even can be called political indifference - A significant part of officials and Party members show signs of individualism, degradation of political ideology, morality, lifestyle, "self-evolution", "selftransformation": A significant part of officials, Party members are lacking of cultivation and training, showing signs of individualism Surveying the tendency of officials and Party members when witnessing the expression of individualism of colleagues and friends, 13.03% say that they would be indifferent and ignored; 2.12% say they could follow In addition, according to the Social Opinion Survey Report of the Institute of Social Public Opinion Research - Central Propaganda Department (No 01-BCĐT / VNCDLXH, March 1, 2018) showed that: 38% of respondents show a common point which is putting personal interests ahead of collective interests, privileges 2.2.2.2 Reasons - Objective causes: The complicated movements of the world and domestic situation; Besides the positive side, the market economy also creates many negative impacts on the personality and moral qualities of the contingent of officials and Party members; The hostile forces have used many forms and measures to propagate, distort, slander the Party and the Government of Vietnam; to strengthen calling and spreading Western pragmatic lifestyle which means personal gain, selfishness causing ideological disturbance, disorientation in social life; Due to the characteristics of the natural geographic location and the socio-economic development conditions of the country, which are still facing many difficulties and limiting transportation infrastructure, so the propaganda spreading widely to all localities, provinces, especially remote districts, communes, border areas, islands, extremely poor areas is facing many challenges - Subjective causes: In some localities, leaders and Party committees, especially leaders of agencies and units, are not fully aware of the importance, and the urgency of propaganda against individualism among officials and Party members based on Ho Chi Minh’s ideology; Limited understanding of the subjects on the content of propaganda against individualism; Funding for propaganda against individualism and measures to motivate propagandists are not strong enough; The lack of uniformity of the legal system and mechanism to handle violations is not enough to deter and set an example for the remaining cases 2.3.3 Proposed issues on the propaganda against individualism among officials and Party members based on Ho Chi Minh’s ideology 2.3.3.1 The policy regime for propagandists is still inadequate compared to the increasing requirements of propaganda Our Party and State have always affirmed that propaganda is an important activity in the Party's ideological work, however, in practice, the contingent of propagandists; especially the team of reporters are rarely entitled to the regimes and policies commensurate with the great role and important function of propaganda 2.3.3.2 Inadequacies in the content and methods of propaganda in the context of high educational level, developing social media In the past, propaganda against individualism among officials and Party members was often done by administrative methods Meanwhile, Ho Chi Minh's ideology on anti-individualism is humanistic and simple, which needs to be conveyed by the cultural path, with cultural methods Propaganda against individualism among officials and Party members based on Ho Chi Minh’s ideology is rarely combined with modern propaganda methods Therefore, although the propaganda subjects have made great efforts, it still lacks the attractiveness to the subjects 2.3.3.3 Negative effects of the dark side of the market mechanism and Western lifestyle in the context of globalization and international integration At present, the dark side of the market mechanism is creating many social negatives, many paradoxes and injustices, making the propaganda difficult to officials and Party members on the spirit of enterprising, sacrifice, prioritizing the interests of the collective over personal interests … Chapter VIEWPOINTS AND SOLUTIONS TO STRENGTHEN PROPAGANDA AGAINST INDIVIDUALISM AMONG OFFICIALS AND PARTY MEMBERS BASED ON HO CHI MINH’S IDEOLOGY IN VIETNAM TODAY 3.1 The viewpoints of strengthening propaganda against individualism among officials and Party members based on Ho Chi Minh’s ideology 3.1.1 Propaganda plays a leading role in the fight against individualism among officials and Party members based on Ho Chi Minh’s ideology Propaganda against individualism is not only a task, a content belonging to the work of building the Party morally, making all Party organizations and all officials and Party members identify the manifestations and harms of the "internal invaders", be imbued with the values of revolutionary ethical standards to strive to practice ethics in work, in lifestyle, in relation to people to make the Party truly ethical, is civilization but also must make the struggle against individualism deeply absorbed in the awareness, attitude and behavior of each official and Party member 3.1.2 Propaganda against individualism is a regular and continuous task of both the political system and each official and Party member Propaganda against individualism is the task of both the political system and each official and Party member Because individualism is an "illness", a negative social phenomenon which is in the components of the political system, in the political system itself, so the struggle for it requires to rely on and to promote and consolidate the combined power of the entire political system in general and of each component constituting the political system in particular 3.1.3 Propaganda against individualism must be associated with building the Party on morality Imbued with the teaching of President Ho Chi Minh, based on the current practical situation, the revolutionary career of the Party and our people requires that each Party official and Party member must be role models in practice, must be pioneers and exemplary soldiers in all fields, especially in terms of morality which must be upholded the spirit of anti-individualism Therefore, improving the quality of officials and Party members must be associated with propaganda, revolutionary moral education and anti-individualism, this is a matter of urgency, fundamental, and long-term and leaves a direct and tremendous impact on the success of the cause for socialist innovation 3.2 Some solutions to strengthen propaganda against individualism among officials and Party members based on Ho Chi Minh’s ideology in Vietnam today 3.2.1 Group of solutions for propaganda subjects 3.2.1.1 Strengthening the leadership and direction of the Party, especially the Party committee at all levels, for propaganda against individualism The Party leadership leads the adoption of: Resolutions, plans and action plans; The Party leads through socio-political branches and organizations to promote propaganda of guidelines, policies on anti-individualism; The Party led the promotion of the role of the Propaganda Department and the Party Committee in closely guiding propaganda activities; The Party leadership shall synchronously renovate the whole contents, forms, methods, means and propagandists 3.2.1.2 Promoting the core role and advisory capacity of the Propaganda and Education Committee at all levels - Focusing on the advisory function of the Propaganda Department in forecasting the ideological movements of officials and Party members in order to plan the propaganda in the right and timely manner - Issuing regulations in coordination among sectors and agencies in the performance of tasks - The Propaganda and Education Department should proactively propose directions and contents of propaganda and propose working requirements, conditions and means for the Party Committee to discuss and decide to create favorable conditions for the work of the Propaganda Department 3.2.1.3 Close coordinating between forces in propaganda against individualism - Coordinating among forces: propaganda agencies, reporters, propagandists, Party members, the Party school system, mass organizations, media agencies, cultural institutions and social organizations - Raising awareness for Party committees, leaders of agencies and units about the role, position and importance of coordination - Leaders of agencies and units should give orientation of regular propaganda activities, training orientation and unifying information method - Organizing conferences and seminars to exchange and draw experiences from the coordination among organizations and mass organizations; opening joint training courses for officials who carry out propaganda tasks against individualism 3.2.2 Group of solutions for innovating contents, methods and means of propagation 3.2.2.1 Innovating propaganda content - Strengthening the propaganda among officials, Party members and people of Ho Chi Minh's instructions on anti-individualism solutions - Continuing to propagate and apply Ho Chi Minh's ideology on the antiindividualism of the Party and the State associated with the implementation of the Central Resolution of the 12th term, Directive 05-CT / TW, Regulation No 47-QD / TW - Propagating advanced examples: promptly selecting, discovering and fostering ideal models, good, creative, efficient and practical practices in grassroots localities Besides, it is necessary to propagate bad examples, cases of violations and individualism that have been strictly handled to alert and educate officials and Party members 3.2.2.2 Diversify and innovate methods of propaganda - Strengthening dialogue, promoting democratization, diversifying methods, combining modern propaganda methods with modern means such as the mass media - Applying new and creative propaganda forms such as debate, equality and democracy dialogue between officials and Party members, taking advantage of comments from officials and Party members; organizing political - social activities, art and culture while using traditional propaganda methods - Using visual propaganda methods in localities where have a high rate of ethnic minority officials and Party members; summarizing propaganda contents and objectives into specific and brief messages or slogans; launching contests, short-term but consecutive emulation movements - Encouraging officials and Party members to actively participate in socio-political organizations, clubs; localizing indirect propagation methods: publishing internal newsletters, internal journals, internal information pages on websites, 3.2.2.3 Innovate means of propaganda - Improving the quality of teaching content against individualism in Ho Chi Minh‘s ideology module in the political theory education system The provincial political schools propose and collaborate with the Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics to revise Ho Chi Minh’s ideology lecture lesson in the direction of increasing the amount of content related to anti-individualism or to compose the content of Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on anti-individualism into a specific subject and put it into the training program; To build a contingent of lecturers meeting the standards of political awareness, professional skills and qualities, ethics and lifestyles to impart knowledge; To apply positive teaching methods to the process of teaching Ho Chi Minh’s ideology - Improving the quality of information propagandized on the mass media The Party, the State, regulatory agencies and press agencies are more proactive in providing as well as processing information about propaganda in the media to ensure objectivity and publicity; to ensure the safety and security of network information, to manage information on the internet, especially information on social networks; To strictly follow instructions of the Central Committee and the Provincial Party Committee on the regulations on speech and information provision for the press Besides, it is necessary to promote propaganda against individualism through social networks in the following models: building fan page "useful information ", model of "Ethical talking books" posted on social networks, facebook, fanpage, web portal to use as a mainstream propaganda channel on social networks Fostering to raise the level of political theory for officials, reporters, editors of press agencies; Strengthening inspection, examination and handling of violations in press activities - Innovating oral communication Strengthening the leadership and direction of the Party Committees and authorities at all levels in the field of information and oral communication; Improving the quality of the contingent of oral communication and information at all levels; There are mechanisms and policies to create conditions for the contingent of reporters to stick with the work for a long time, in order to create a contingent with skills and techniques in oral communication - Increasing the use of cultural and art institutions for propagation Encouraging artists, officials, Party members and people to participate in contests, composing awards, promoting cultural and artistic works on the theme of antiindividualism based on Ho Chi Minh's ideology; continuing to improve the mechanism for motivating artists to actively create valuable works in propaganda against individualism - Expanding propaganda by social institutions Building and improving the quality of websites and newsletters of socio-political organizations, socio-political-professional organizations, clubs, societies and groups with officials and Party members when participating in activities in localities throughout the country; sets up a Propaganda Team, establishing a network of reporters, propagandists and collaborators of the Fatherland Front at all levels and socio-political organizations 3.2.3 Group of solutions on facilities and funding for propaganda 3.2.3.1 Increasing investment, equipping with modern technical facilities for propaganda coupled with the efficiency of investment and use of equipment - Conducting a review of the regimes and regulations on assurance, management and use of funds for propaganda; ensuring funding for printing, purchasing documents, regime of funding support for propagandists, reporters - Besides making full use of available facilities; proactively investing in additional facilities from the own capital and efforts of officials and Party members - Regularly assessing the status of existing facilities, on that basis, identifying the needs for shaping demand, new constructions, repairing and innovating, with the aim of prioritizing the construction items: classrooms, libraries and halls and especially paying attention to investment in underprivileged areas and ethnic minority areas 3.2.3.2 Strengthening off-budget funding for propaganda activities Taking advantage of non-refundable funding from businesses; the policy of socialization of upgrading and building a new system of propaganda for political missions combined with advertising; Mobilizing the contribution of the whole society to propaganda activities 3.2.4 Group of solutions to ensure propaganda activities 3.2.4.1 Strengthening the review, inspection and assessment of the Party Committees on the quality, effectiveness of propaganda, education of officials and Party members - Focusing on inspection and assessment of the capacity and ethical qualities of the leaders of the Party Committees, the Party and State organizations, the Fatherland Front and socio-political organizations at all levels in leadership and management - Focusing on inspection and assessment of the positive attitude of officials and Party members towards the work and the people - Reviewing, inspecting and assessing results of moral cultivation, lifestyle and results of fulfilling assigned tasks of officials and Party members 3.2.4.2 Eliminating the conditions leading to the appearance of "individualism” among officials and Party members - Publicizing activities of agencies, organizations and units - Developing and implementing the code of conduct and ethical standards of officials and Party members 3.2.4.3 Mechanisms and laws that is sufficient to deter and punish cases of officials or Party members in recession that affect the interests of the collectives, organizations and people - Developing mechanisms to control power sufficiently to prevent acts of power abuse, arbitrary use of power for the purpose of maximizing the individual interests - Developing mechanisms to encourage the detection and denunciation of individualist behavior by expanding opportunities for information access to the people - Developing mechanisms to handle cases of officials and Party members in degradation affecting the interests of collectives, organizations and people 3.2.4.4 Building a healthy environment, creating conditions for officials and Party members to work, train and strive Building and promoting the lifestyle "Every person lives for each other", with a sense of self-respect, autonomy and responsibility to oneself, family and society, which is to live and work according to the Constitution and laws, consistent with Vietnamese traditions and customs CONCLUSION The author has studied and analyzed the theoretical issues on propaganda against individualism among officials and Party members based on Ho Chi Minh’s ideology Analyzing the practical situation of propaganda against individualism among officials and Party members based on Ho Chi Minh’s ideology in Vietnam today The research results confirm: Propaganda against individualism among officials and Party members has many advantages: Most of the Party committees and authorities at all levels have paid attention, regularly led and directed propaganda against individualism; The Central Propaganda Department and most of the provincial propaganda committees have promoted their role of advising, guiding and directing propaganda; Reporters and propagandists have shown their active and proactive roles; propaganda against individualism among officials and Party members was implemented with rich, diversified content, forms and methods; The level of interest in investing in building material foundations and funding for propaganda against individualism among officials and Party members based on Ho Chi Minh’s ideology has also been supplemented and provided significantly The shortcomings of propaganda against individualism among officials and Party members are: The subjects of some localities in the propaganda activities have not been really raised deep awareness and appropriate decisions, they are still lacking activeness and embarrassing in advising, guiding and directing propaganda, a part of propagandists still has limited capacity and quality; some propaganda contents are not really profound, not associated with current practices; Some localities still use old, backward, imposing, one-way propaganda methods; The forms of propaganda in some localities are backward, monotonous and boring; The use of propaganda means in some places still faces many difficulties, especially in managing and mastering modern means; Facilities, equipment and facilities for propaganda are inadequate, run-down and degraded in some places Funding for activities is limited compared to requirements and tasks Therefore, the thesis has identified viewpoints, groups of solutions to strengthen propaganda against individualism among officials and Party members based on Ho Chi Minh’s ideology in Vietnam in the coming time The serious and synchronous implementation of the proposed thesis points and solutions will contribute to improving the effectiveness of propaganda against individualism among officials and Party members based on Ho Chi Minh’s ideology, contributing to the prevention and drive back the development of individualism among officials and Party members in Vietnam today LIST OF RESEARCH WORKS BY AUTHOR RELATED TO THE TOPIC Nguyen Thi Thu Huyen (2015): "Understanding Ho Chi Minh's viewpoints on anti-individualism and the Party's application to the current period", Journal of Party History, No 7/2015 Nguyen Thi Thu Huyen (2015): "Massality in Ho Chi Minh's propaganda method", Journal of Political Theory and Communications, No 8/2015 Nguyen Thi Thu Huyen (2017): "The theme of revolutionary ethics through articles of President Ho Chi Minh in Nhan Dan newspaper (1951-1969)", Journal of Party History, No 1/2017 Nguyen Thi Thu Huyen (2017): "Building a contingent of propagandists based on Ho Chi Minh's viewpoints", Journal of Political Theory, No 9/2017 ... Chi Minh? ??s ideology in Vietnam today; - To propose viewpoints and solutions to promote propaganda against individualism among officials and Party members based on Ho Chi Minh? ??s ideology in Vietnam... From 2011 to 2019, vision to 2030 Theoretical basis and research methods 4.1 Theoretical basis The research topic is based on the theory of Marxism-Leninism, Ho Chi Minh? ??s ideology and the Party''s... Hong, Nguyen Trong Phuc, Mach Quang Thang Through studies, Ho Chi Minh'' s ideologyon individualism is a matter of great interest to scientists Most of the works show President Ho Chi Minh'' s viewpoints