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MINISTRY OF EDUCATION HO CHI MINH NATIONAL AND TRAINING ACADEMY OF POLITICS ACADEMY OF JOURNALISM AND COMMUNICATION TRAN HAI HA PREVENTION AND COMBAT AGAINST "SELF-EVOLUTION", "SELF-TRANSFORMATION" IN THE CONTINGENT OF COMMUNE-LEVEL CADRES AND CIVIL SERVANTS IN HO CHI MINH CITY TODAY Field of study: Political science Specialty: Ideological work Code: 31 02 01 SUMMARY OF PhD THESIS IN POLITICAL SCIENCE HANOI - 2020 The project is completed at: ACADEMY OF JOURNALISM AND COMMUNICATION Scientific supervisors: Assoc Prof Dr TRUONG NGOC NAM Dr LUONG NGOC VINH Reviewer 1: Assoc Prof Dr NGUYEN VIET THONG Reviewer 2: Assoc Prof Dr LY VIET QUANG Reviewer 3: Assoc Prof Dr PHAM HUY KY The thesis is defended at the Academy-level Thesis Evaluation Council of the Academy of Journalism & Communication At: ……… Date: ……/……/ 2020 The thesis can be found at: - National library of Vietnam; - Library of the Academy of Journalism & Communication INTRODUCTION Rationale President Ho Chi Minh affirmed that: Cadres are the root of all jobs In order to promote the role of cadres and civil servants in the Party's revolutionary career in the new situation, our Party determines: “To build a contingent of qualified cadres, civil servants and officials with good virtue, political stuff, ability, high professionalism, dedication to serve the people" In order to build a contingent of cadres, civil servants with sufficient qualifications and professional ability to meet requirements and tasks, it is necessary to well organize and implement the steps and stages in the cadre work process In particular, one of the especially important issues to be implemented is the proactive prevention and combat against the manifestations of "self-evolution" and "self-transformation"; prevention and combat against the degradation in political ideology, ethics and lifestyle among cadres, especially the cadres and civil servants in the current grassroots public administration apparatus The commune-level cadres and civil servants are those who hold management and leadership positions in the agencies of the Party, the State, socio-political organizations in the political system in communes, wards, towns and equivalent units This is a force that plays a key role in the process of leadership and direction for implementation of resolutions and guidelines of the Party, the provincial Party Committee, districts, towns and legislation policies of the State at the grassroots level In order for the contingent of the commune-level cadres and civil servants to successfully complete the assigned tasks, in parallel with the development of this contingent in quantity, special attention must be paid to enhancing their political and ethical qualities in which the most important task is to prevent and combat against the manifestations of "self-evolution" and "self-transformation"; prevent and combat the degradation in political ideology, ethics and lifestyle in this contingent In recent years, Ho Chi Minh City Party Committee and its subordinate districts have attached great importance to the prevention and combat against the manifestations of "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" in the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants, identification of guidelines, solutions and direction of implementation organization to achieve the initial results Therefore, the great majority of the communelevel cadres and civil servants have a strong political stance, moral qualities, clean and healthy lifestyles, especially, many commune-level cadres and civil servants are good examples of morality and lifestyle in the contingent of cadres and civil servants and people in the communes to learn and follow, well fulfill the assigned duties and tasks However, in the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants in Ho Chi Minh City, there is still a significant quantity of members with manifestations of degradation in political ideology, ethnics, lifestyle, and "self-evolution", "self-transformation" in awareness and action Such cadres and civil servants were detected and handled in previous years, especially through the process of reviewing the implementation of the Resolution of the 4th Central Conference of the XII term "On strengthening the construction and re-organization of the Party; prevention and combat against the degradation in political ideology, ethnics, lifestyle, the manifestations of internal "selfevolution", "self-transformation"” In addition to the cadres and civil servants detected and handled by the levels, one part of the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants still has manifestations such as: fading the revolutionary ideal; having no absolute trust in the success of innovation and socialism; doubts about the correctness of Marxism - Leninism; not affirming the pioneering and exemplary role in study and work; no consistence between talk and action; supply of misleading and distorted information about foreign policies and lines of the Party and the State; onesided information about the international situation, leading to disadvantages in relations between Vietnam and other countries; advocating views on extreme democracy, etc Furthermore, there are manifestations of degradation in ethnics and lifestyle such as: Self-indulgence; waste and depravation; sexual liaison; improper attitude to the people, authoritarianism, arrogance, etc One of basic causes is that the leadership of the Party Committees at all levels of Ho Chi Minh City Party Committee, directly the district Party Committee, the commune Party Committee in the prevention and combat against the manifestations of "self-evolution" and "selftransformation" in the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants still have weaknesses and shortcomings; specifically, there are no clear determination of leadership contents; no strong policies and solutions, no focus on drastic direction; no close and regular coordination between the committees at all levels and organizations in the political system and relevant authorities; There is no strong promotion in the role of the Fatherland Front, socio-political organizations and people in this work, etc It is really essential and urgent to study on solutions for overcoming the abovementioned weaknesses, and prevent and combat against self-evolution”, “selftransformation” in the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants in Ho Chi Minh City, thereby, contributing to improving the quality of this contingent, successfully implementing the assigned tasks In order to contribute to solving the above current situation, the PhD student chooses and implements the doctoral thesis topic: “Prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" in the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants in Ho Chi Minh City today” Purposes and tasks of the study 2.1 Purposes The study clarifies the theoretical and practical bases for prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" in the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants in districts of Ho Chi Minh City and on that basis, the views and solutions for prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" in this contingent in the coming time are proposed 2.2 Tasks - Providing an overview of the domestic and foreign study related to the thesis topic in order to determine the study direction of the thesis - Analyzing theoretical issues about "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" in the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants; contents and methods of prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" in the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants in Vietnam today - Surveying and assessing the current situation of prevention and combat againt "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" in the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants in Ho Chi Minh City from 2013 up to now (through the survey of the commune-level cadres and civil servants in districts of Ho Chi Minh City) - Proposing views and solutions to strengthen prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" among the commune-level cadres and civil servants in Ho Chi Minh City in the coming time Object and scope of the study 3.1 Object The thesis focuses on the study of the prevention and combat against "selfevolution" and "self-transformation" in the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants in Ho Chi Minh City today, as one side in the work of the Party Committees and the Government at all levels 3.2 Scope Scope of thesis contents: Prevention and combat against "self-evolution", "selftransformation" in the contingent of cadres and civil servants who hold leadership and management positions in the commune-level leadership apparatus, authorities and organizations in the districts of Ho Chi Minh City today in the perspective of ideological science Objects and scope of the survey: The contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants in districts of Ho Chi Minh City (Can Gio, Nha Be, Hoc Mon, Binh Chanh and Cu Chi) Such objects work in rural areas at fast urbanization speed, with many complicated changes The thesis does not study and survey the contingent of cadres and civil servants in the wards of Ho Chi Minh City's districts Survey period: From 2013 to present Theoretical and practical basis and study methods of the thesis 4.1 Theoretical basis The thesis’s theoretical basis is the system of views of Marxism - Leninism, Ho Chi Minh thought on cadres, building up a contingent of cadres and party members; undertakings, lines and policies of the Communist Party of Vietnam on cadres, cadre work, prevention and combat against the degradation in political ideologies, ethnics and lifestyle, manifestations of "self-evolution" and "selftransformation" in the contingent of cadres and civil servants; During the study, the writer chose and inherited the theoretical study results of relevant scientific projects on development of the cadres 4.2 Practical basis The practical basis of the thesis is the situation of "self-evolution", "selftransformation" and prevention and combat against the manifestations of "selfevolution" and "self-transformation" in the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants in Ho Chi Minh City from 2013 to present 4.3 Study methods The thesis bases on the dialectical and historical materialism of Marxism Leninism to consider and evaluate the situation of "self-evolution", "selftransformation" and prevention and combat against "self-evolution”," Selftransformation" in the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants at present, applying the study methods such as: Method of analysis -synthesis; logical and historical method; statistical, comparative and observational method; method of practical summary and theoretical study; method of sociological investigation; interview method, expert method New scientific contributions of the thesis Contributing to systematize theories of prevention and fight against "selfevolution" and "self-transformation" among commune-level cadres and civil servants Concretizing the manifestations and causes of "self-evolution" and "selftransformation" among commune-level cadres and civil servants Contributing to summarize experiences in prevention and fight against "selfevolution" and "self-transformation" among commune-level cadres and civil servants in Ho Chi Minh City Contributing to explain the system of solutions on prevention and fight against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" among commune-level cadres and civil servants in Ho Chi Minh City under the scientific perspective of ideological work Theoretical and practical meanings of the thesis The study results of the thesis provide scientific foundation for the committees at all levels of Ho Chi Minh City Party Committee to lead and organize the implementation of the Resolution of the 4th Central Conference of the XII term on construction, re-organization of the Party, prevention and combat against "selfevolution" and "self-transformation" among cadres, party members, in general and commune-level cadres and civil servants in particular Furthermore, the thesis’s study results can be used as a reference for the leadership and direction for development of commune-level cadres and civil servants of the provincial party committees and municipal party committees and the process of scientific study, teaching and study at provincial and municipal political schools Structure of the thesis In addition to the introduction, conclusion and list of the writer's announced works related to the topic, list of references, appendices, the thesis includes chapters and 10 periods Chapter OVERVIEW OF STUDY SITUATION RELATED TO THE THESIS 1.1 Studies on "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" among cadres and civil servants 1.1.1 Foreign studies The Chinese authors, in the book: “Discussing about the fight against "peaceful evolution”” translated by author Nguyen Huy Quy, discussed about “peaceful evolution” and clarified the schemes and tricks of the enemy against Marxist – Leninism theory, Mao Zedong Thought in the process of building unique socialism in China Author Coc Van Khang in the book: “The duel between the two social regimes”: Discussing about the fight against “peaceful evolution”, mentioned the leading role of the Communist Party in the struggle against the opposite views to build a clean society The author analyzed and compared the superiority of socialist regimes and capitalist regimes in the leadership of political, economic and social regimes Author Luu Dinh A, in the book: “Be alert to world war without gunfire Study on peaceful evolution”, analyzed the nature and formation process as well as methods and tricks in the strategy of "peaceful evolution" of imperialism against socialism and revolutionary movement of the world, etc 1.1.2 Domestic studies Author Nguyen Manh Huong, in the study: “Some issues about "peaceful evolution" and the struggle against "peaceful evolution" in the ideological and cultural fields”, analyzed the relationship between "self-evolution" and "selftransformation" among cadres and party members and the schemes of "peaceful evolution" of hostile forces in ideological and theoretical fields, thereby, showing the hostility, reaction, anti-scientific nature of misleading views; criticizing ambiguous and subjective views, wrong awareness of the issue of cadres and party members Prof Tran Nham, in the overview of studied issues of the project KX.01.03 in the Science and Technology Program KX.01: “Evaluation of real socialism over the past seven decades - The causes of the crisis and the collapse of the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries”, showed the subjective factor with an important role in the collapse of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, in which the most direct factor is the fact that the cadres and civil servants "evolved", "self-transformed", and degraded in ideologies, ethnics and lifestyles Author Tran Thanh, in the ministerial-level project: “The risk of degradation of ruling party - Problems and solutions”, showed that the political and ideological degradation was the most concrete manifestation of the "self-evolution" and "selftransformation" process among cadres and party members, which was a great challenge in the current task of building the Party Author To Lam, in the ministerial-level project: “Factors affecting "selfevolution" and "self-transformation" in our country today”, analyzed and showed factors affecting self-evolution and self-transformation The study gave an overview of international, regional and domestic situation affecting the political life of our country and expressed the challenges in the integration process; showed that theoretical issues were still controversial, not keeping up with the reality, therefore, there is a misconception of the development lines, policies and models of the country The group of authors Cao Van Thong (Chief editor), Sa Thi Hong Lan, Pham Van Duc, in the study: “Identify self-evolution, self-transformation and prevention solutions”, clarified the manifestations (in the ideological and cultural fields, etc) and the cause of "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" among cadres and party members From the identification of manifestations, the authors proposed groups of solutions on ideology, organization, coordination among agencies in charge of ideological work, promoting the role of the media and the press in the prevention and combat against "self-evolution", "self-transformation" among cadres, party members, etc 1.2 The studies on prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "selftransformation" among cadres and civil servants 1.2.1 Oversea studies The studies of Chinese scientists on the prevention and combat against "selfevolution", "self-transformation" among cadres, civil servants and party members were mentioned in the theoretical workshop between the Communist Party of Vietnam the Communist Party of China "Building the ruling Party - the Vietnamese experience, the Chinese experience" In particular, the authors such as Ton Hieu Quan, Chu Huc Dong explained in many different aspects, however, all of them clarified the role of localities, the role of cadres, civil servants and measures to prevent and reduce degradation in politics, ideology, morality and manifestations of "self-evolution" and "selftransformation" in this contingent The author Bun-kết Kê-sỏn in the work "Improving the revolutionary morality of the province-level key cadres of the People's Democratic Republic of Laos in the current period" focused on clarifying the basic tasks and responsibilities of province-level cadres and civil servants of Lao People's Democratic Republic; The author Bun-lư Sổm-sắc-đi in the study "Building a contingent of the province-level key cadres in the northern region of the Lao People's Democratic Republic in the current period" focused on clarifying the theoretical and practical issues on building a contingent of the province-level key cadres in n the northern region of the Lao People's Democratic Republic and judgments to build and develop this contingent in the direction of ensuring the quantity, structure and improving the quality identified as a crucial role 1.2.2 Vietnamese studies Many authors paid attention and implemented the studies on prevention and combat against "self-evolution", "self-transformation", especially proposing solutions for prevention and combat against " self-evolution ", "self-transformation" in the fields of Vietnam’s social life Authors Tran Dai Quang, Mai The Duong, Nguyen Dinh Phach mentioned many issues and contributed to proposing feasible solutions to be applied in reality In 2017, the Central Theoretical Council issued the book: "Criticizing wrong views, defending the foundation of ideology and the lines of the Communist Party of Vietnam" The book is a combination of articles by prestigious scientists in Vietnam today in order to fight to defend the foundation of ideology and principles of the Communist Party of Vietnam It can be said that the studies on prevention and combat against "self-evolution", "self-transformation" among cadres and civil servants is paid attention by many authors Some works also show that some cadres and civil servants, due to negative impacts of the market mechanism, fall in degeneration, corruption and bribe for titles and rights, thereby, affecting the prestige of the Party and the State 1.3 Overview of study results and the issues to be solved 1.3.1 Overview of study results Regarding the views of "self-evolution", "self-transformation" and manifestations of "self-evolution", "self-transformation", the studies make an in-depth analysis of the relationship between "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" in the contingent of cadres, civil servants and party members, manifestations of "selfevolution", "self-transformation" in the awareness and action of this contingent, in which a focus is given to the political and ideological degradation Regarding the causes, conditions and consequences of "self-evolution", "selftransformation", Many works analyzed and clarified the causes, conditions and consequences of "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" The works studied, approached and clarified the origins, objective and subjective conditions leading to the manifestations of "self-evolution", "self-transformation" in the contingent of cadres and party members today Regarding the contents, methods of struggle and prevention against "selfevolution" and "self-transformation", the works approached, proposed many solutions to prevent, repel the degradation of political ideology, "self-evolution", "selftransformation" The proposed solutions mention about the implementation of the personnel and organization work, etc towards contributing to prevention and combat against the degradation of political ideologies, ethics and lifestyle in the contingent of cadres and civil servants 1.3.2 Issues to be further solved Firstly, clarifying the concepts of "self-evolution" and "self-transformation"; analysis of origin, contents, manifestations and characteristics of "self-evolution", "self-transformation" in the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants; prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" in the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants today Secondly, clarifying the contents and methods of prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" in the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants in Ho Chi Minh City today Thirdly, analyzing the situation of "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" of commune-level cadres and civil servants; current situation of prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" among commune-level cadres and civil servants in Ho Chi Minh City from 2013 to present Fourthly, basically and systematically proposing the main solutions for prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" among commune-level cadres and civil servants in Ho Chi Minh City in order to persist with education, persuasion and struggle against the manifestations of internal "selfevolution" and "self-transformation” Summary of chapter Stemming from the importance and urgency of the prevention and fight against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" among the contingent of cadres and civil servants, there have been many scientific researches interpreting, analyzing and clarifying the concepts of "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" manifestations and causes of "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" among cadres and civil servants in our country However, researches on "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" among the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants in Ho Chi Minh City are still few Therefore, to clarify perceptions, understandings, causes and manifestations of "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" among the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants in Ho Chi Minh City, thereby proposing specific solutions on the study of the prevention and fight against "peaceful evolution", "self-evolution " and "self-transformation" among the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants in Ho Chi Minh City, the author selects research issue on "Prevention and fight against "self-evolution" and "selftransformation" among the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants in Ho Chi Minh City today" with the desire to propose solutions to overcome shortcomings and weaknesses in the prevention and fight against "self-evolution " and "self-transformation" among the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants in Ho Chi Minh City, thereby contributing to improving the quality of this contingent Chapter THEORETICAL ISSUES ON PREVENTION AND COMBAT AGAINST "SELF-EVOLUTION" AND "SELF-TRANSFORMATION" IN THE CONTINGENT OF COMMUNE-LEVEL CADRES AND CIVIL SERVANTS 2.1 Conception, origin and manifestations of "self-evolution" and "selftransformation" among commune-level cadres and civil servants 2.1.1 Conception and origin of "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" 2.1.1.1 The concept of "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" * Concept of “self-evolution”: "Self-evolution" means the process of changes within an organization or individual; the process of self-transformation of ideology, politics, ethnics, lifestyle in the negative direction against the norms and values of society * Concept of “self-transformation”: "Self-transformation" is an inevitable consequence, a continuation of the "self- evolution " process, a process of qualitative transformation of the views, thoughts, politics, ethics, lifestyle of an organization and personal 2.1.1.2 Manifestations of "self-evolution" and "self-transformation": “Selfevolution”, “self-transformation” among cadres and party members is a "disease" of political opportunity, pragmatism, dishonest, indifference, diminished trust, fading ideals, disciplines, non-strict discipline, talk and action contrary to the Party views and policies The more serious manifestations are vague, lack of vigilance, degradation, bribe for position, bribe for power, scrambling and riving to gain status, corruption, harassing the people, violating laws and norms of culture, ethnics, lifestyle 2.1.1.3 Relationship between "self-evolution" and "self-transformation": "Self-evolution" and "self-transformation" have an organic relationship and a close connection, identified as condition and prerequisite for each other "Selftransformation" is a consequence and a higher development of "self-evolution" while "self-evolution" will inevitably lead to "self-transformation" in case of no timely prevention If "Self-evolution" and "self-transformation" among cadres and party members are not timely detected and prevented, the organization's degradation and self-disintegration shall occur 2.1.1.4 Origins of "self-evolution" and "self-transformation": Firstly, due to the weaknesses in the task of building the Party today; Secondly, Due to the negative impacts of market economy, globalization and international integration; Thirdly, due to the "peaceful evolution" scheme of imperialism and domestic and foreign reactionary forces; Fourthly, due to the limited self-study and self-improvement of each cadre and party member 2.1.2 Conceptions and manifestations of "self-evolution" and "selftransformation" in the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants 2.1.2.1 Conception of the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants According to Clause 3, Article of the 2008 Law on Cadres and Civil Servants: the cadres in communes, wards and towns (hereinafter referred collectively to as the communal- 11 "self-transformation" in the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants * Contents of prevention and combat Refer to all the work to be performed aimed at preventing and eliminating the occurrence and existence of manifestations of "self-evolution", "self-transformation" among commune-level cadres and civil servants, including: personnel work, specifically, planning, selecting input sources of commune-level cadres and civil servants, ideological work, specifically propaganda, education in terms of politics, ideology, inspection, supervision, detection and struggle against manifestations * Method of prevention and combat Firstly: Leadership and direction of the Party Committee and authorities for prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" in the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants Secondly: Guiding, propagating and organizing forces and conducting activities of prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" in the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants Thirdly: Examining, supervising and inspecting prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" in the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants Fourthly: Summarizing, evaluating, praising and rewarding the prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" in the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants Summary of chapter One of the main purposes of the strategy "Peaceful evolution" of imperialism and hostile forces is to create a "transformation" of ideology among cadres and party members Therefore, building of a contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants who have a strong political stance and ideology, and good morality and competence is the responsibility of all levels, branches, and organizations, especially the executive committees and authorities at all levels in the local political system The prevention and fight against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" among the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants currently have an important meaning and role, contributing to the protection and maintenance of views and beliefs in Marxism-Leninism and Ho Chi Minh's thought; the Party's policies and guidelines; State law, maintenance of the socialist orientation in all fields of social life; creation of consensus between society and people, the struggle and criticism of the wrong views of the hostile and reactionary forces The prevention and fight against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" among commune-level cadres and civil servants is an important issue in the strategy of protecting the socialist regime In "prevention" and "fight", the "prevention" must be considered as the main task and the best way to protect themselves, the socialist regime and the results of the revolution The prevention and fight against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" is aimed at maintaining a stable state of socialist political regime When the political and socio-economic regime of the country is stable and cadres and civil servants with strong stances and views are developed, no matter how wicked the hostile forces are, they cannot change the socialist regime in our country 12 Chapter PREVENTION AND COMBAT AGAINST "SELF-EVOLUTION", "SELF-TRANSFORMATION" IN THE COMMUNE-LEVEL CADRES AND CIVIL SERVANTS IN THE DISTRICTS OF HO CHI MINH CITY – CURRENT SITUATION, THE CAUSE AND THE ISSUES 3.1 Overview of socio-economic situation and contingent of communelevel cadres and civil servants in the districts of Ho Chi Minh City 3.1.1 Overview of Ho Chi Minh City’s socio-economic situation As an important economic, political, cultural and scientific center in the South of the country, Ho Chi Minh City is paid special attention under direction by the Party and State During years (2016-2020), the city's economy has achieved high growth, improvement in growth quality, the shift of economic structure in the right direction, in association with the growth model transformation, initial results in economic restructuring, promotion of social resources, which contributes to the country's inflation control and macroeconomic stability However, as an important economic, political, cultural and scientific center in the south of the country, Ho Chi Minh City has always been the target and key place for sabotage of hostile forces The hostile forces often take advantage of social contradictions to incite lawsuits, explode "hot spots", leading to volatility, breaking the socio-political foundation of localities in the city 3.1.2 Situation of commune-level cadres and civil servants in Ho Chi Minh City’s districts The quantity, structure, capacity and qualifications of commune-level cadres and civil servants basically meet the assigned requirements and tasks The contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants in Ho Chi Minh City's districts undertake various and diverse positions, including Party cadres, government officials and different positions in the front- mass organizations Starting point of commune-level cadres and civil servants is different Some develop from the grassroots while some are mobilized and strengthened according to the regime of staff rotation Unequal education level is also a characteristic affecting the commune-level cadres and civil servants The contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants in Ho Chi Minh City has a certain difference in real-life experience and age The number of cadres and civil servants who passed through the positions of leadership and management, had been cultivated and trained in practical socio-political activities, therefore, they are able to self-aware of themselves The contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants in Ho Chi Minh City’s districts mainly comes from the family of cadres and families who have a tradition and meritorious contribution to the revolution in the City and one part comes from many different localities across the country 3.2 Current situation of prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" in the contingent of contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants in Ho Chi Minh City’s districts 3.2.1 Advantages * Party committees and local authorities basically have a proper awareness about the prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" among commune-level cadres and civil servants 13 Party committees and local authorities regularly develops guidelines and measures to lead and direct the improvement of the quality of the struggle against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" among commune-level cadres and civil servants in general, including a focus on the prevention and combat against "selfevolution", "self-transformation" in the contingent of contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants Mass organizations, Fatherland Front, socio-political organizations at all levels, especially at the district and commune levels, are well aware of the prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" among commune-level cadres and civil servants, accordingly, they has proactively developed guidelines, contents and methods of prevention and combat against "selfevolution "," self-transformation"among commune-level cadres and civil servants * The leadership and direction of the Party Committee and local authorities for prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" have been conducted in a regular and continuous manner, initially achieving good results The 9th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam, the Party Committee attached great importance to the development of thematic resolutions on the Party building, including thematic resolutions on preventing and repelling manifestations of degradation in political ideology, morality, "self-evolution", "selftransformation" in the Party organizations and cadres, civil servants and party members In such resolutions, there are guidelines and solutions on this issue for grassroots cadres and civil servants The City Party Committee and the District Party Committees issued directives on the organization of implementation of the Politburo’s Resolutions, Directives and Plans, the Politburo's Directive No.03-CT/TW on constant promotion of studying and following Ho Chi Minh's moral example across the City and each district The Resolution of the 4th Central Conference, Session XI "Some urgent issues on current Party building" was implemented Thoroughly grasping and implementing Directive No.05-CT/TW dated May 15th, 2016 of the 12th Politburo, on promoting studying and following Ho Chi Minh's ideology, morality and style The Party Committee directed the district party committees to develop programs and plans to implement this Resolution of the 12 th National Congress and this directive of the Party, especially, after the Party issued Resolution of the 4th Central Conference, Session XII "on strengthening the Party building and regulating; preventing and repelling the degradation in political ideology, ethics and lifestyle, the manifestations of internal "self-evolution", "selftransformation" based on the fact that the guidance of the City Party Committee and the District Party Committees concretized the Resolution, built a program and plan to implement tasks more methodically with high political determination, more drastic direction with concrete and realistic solutions * Propaganda and education on prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" in the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants were conducted in a orderly, synchronous, diversified and effective manner Firstly, thanks to special attention and direction by the Party committees at all levels, especially the Party committees at the districts and towns in the Municipal Party Committee, the propaganda, ideological and political education for commune- 14 level cadres and civil servants achieved many positive results; There were many innovations in methods and forms of propaganda to be close to reality and suitable with the subjects In order to well implement the prevention work, the Municipal Party Committee and the district Party Committee attached great importance to directing and maintaining the study of the Party's Resolutions, emphasizing the responsibilities and obligations of the cadres and civil servants in talk and action under the Resolution of the Party Committee as an example for the people to follow The Municipal Party Committees and the District Party Committees, directly the Party Committees of the Communes, directed to well implement the study of speeches and articles of the Party and State leaders and legal documents On this basis, propaganda and education to raise political awareness for commune-level cadres and civil servants were implemented The fostering of political theory is attached great importance, contributing to raising a step of political awareness, working capacity for cadres and civil servants, especially at the grassroots level Revolutionary ethics education and implementation of "studying and following Ho Chi Minh's moral example for commune-level cadres and communal cadres are regularly concerned and directed by the Communist Party at all levels and authorities to be implemented in parallel with prevention of degradation in ethnics and lifestyle in the Party and society Secondly, the Municipal Party Committee issued many resolutions and directives to prevent and combat against corruption, wastefulness, degradation in political ideology, ethics and lifestyle of cadres, civil servants and Party members The district party committee, the town party committees, and the party committee and authorities at all levels thoroughly grasped, issued action programs and plans to implement the leadership and direction documents of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal People's Committee for cadres and civil servants, including the contents specific and consistent with the characteristics of the local situation The propaganda, dissemination and legal education for the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants is paid attention for guidance by the Party committees and authorities Thirdly, The Party committees attach special importance to personnel organization as one of basic activities to prevent and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" among commune-level cadres and civil servants The Municipal Party Committee always paid attention to directing grassroots-level party committees based on strict and serious implementation of personnel organization This is the most important and most direct method to create basic changes for prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" among cadres, civil servants in general and commune-level cadres and civil servants in particular Fourthly, the role of party organizations, socio-political organizations and exemplary role of cadres, civil servants and party members in prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" among commune-level cadres and civil servants were well promoted Accordingly, the exemplary pioneering of the cadres, civil servants and party members was always maintained and promoted, especially, many cadres and party members are exemplary, responsible, elite and overcome all difficulties, hardships to self-scarify and pioneer in performing tasks, 15 especially prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" among commune-level cadres and civil servants Fifthly, the prevention and combat against manifestations of "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" among commune-level cadres and civil servants were also conducted in a proactive and effective manner The Municipal Party Committee, directly the district Party Committee, gave the top priority to promoting the work of detecting and preventing the phenomenon of defaming and distorting information about leaders of the Party and the State; talk, writing and action against views, guidelines and policies of the Party, policies and laws of the State in commune-level cadres and civil servants The localities organized many extensive propaganda campaigns throughout the district to strengthen political, ideological and legal education for commune-level cadres and civil servants for raising their awareness of "self-resistance" and "self-protection", compliance with the State's guidelines, policies and laws * The inspection, supervision and implementation of prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" were implemented in a serious and effective manner Many District Party Committees got a deep awareness of direct implementation of the task of inspection and supervision of the contingent of cadres and civil servants at all levels, including the commune level and developed specific plans and programs for implementation In particular, the District Committees gave the top priority to the task of inspection and supervision of political ideology, morality, lifestyle of cadres and civil servants who hold leadership and management positions This significantly contributed to the prevention and combat against "self-evolution", "self-transformation" among cadres and civil servants in general, and the prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" among commune-level cadres and civil servants in particular * Attaching great importance to the preliminary sum-up, sum-up of the experiences in prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "selftransformation" among commune-level cadres and civil servants The Party committees at all levels paid special attention the preliminary sum-up, sum-up of the experiences in prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "selftransformation" among commune-level cadres and civil servants, thereby, effectively grasping and handling the development of thought and social opinion in the area; paid attention to solutions for prevention and combat against the schemes and activities of “peaceful evolution”, manifestations of "self-evolution", "self-transformation", etc, significantly contributing to maintaining political stability, economic, cultural and socil development and building the clean and strong Party and political system, consolidating and increasing trust in the national and municipal development 3.2.2 Limitations * Awareness and responsibility of one part of cadres and civil servants, agencies and organizations for the prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" among cadres and civil servants are sometimes insufficient and ineffective: Some Party Committees, cadres, civil servants and heads of party organizations and agencies, socio-political organizations in some communes and districts have limited awareness and their roles and responsibilities have not been fully promoted They have no close and consistent co-ordination in the struggle 16 against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" among commune-level cadres and civil servants Some agencies, socio-political organizations, the Fatherland Front in some districts and communes have not really focused on fostering the awareness and methods of prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and " self-transformation” in the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants * Leadership and direction of the Party Committees and local authorities at all levels on prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" among commune-level cadres and civil servants are sometime unspecific and close, specifically: The quality of some contents in the resolutions and major directions of some district committees and many communal party committees in prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" among commune-level cadres and civil servants is low The implementation of Resolutions and Conclusions of the Central Executive Committee, the Politburo, the Secretariat, the Guidelines of the Municipal Party Committee and higher levels, on prevention and combat against "selfevolution" and "self-transformation" in the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants in some communes is still formalistic, etc * The quality of propaganda and education on prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" in the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants are not high: Firstly, in some localities, the Standing Committee of the district Party Committee sometimes does not pay attention to regularly directing and inspecting the ideological work, propaganda, persuasion, mobilizing cadres, civil servants and Party members and people to implement the resolutions of the municipal party committee, district party committee and party committee on prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" among commune-level cadres and civil servants The quality of dissemination and grasp of resolutions and directives of the Party and committees at all levels has not been high The training and fostering of political theory for cadres, civil servants and party members have not met the current requirements There are still many limitations in combining theory with practice in educational contents, etc Secondly, promoting the role of organization and cadres in prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" in the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants in some places has not been implemetned in a timely and effective manner The District Party directs the district people’s committees to specify the resolutions of the Party, Municipal Party, Municipal Party Committee and the District Party Committee still have limitations and weaknesses The leadership and direction of the districts' committees in the planning of cadres, especially the contingent of cadres and cadres who hold the leadership and management positions in communes have not clearly expressed the foresight, especially political ideology, ethnics and lifestyle, etc Thirdly, the promotion of the role of party organizations, cadres, civil servants and party members in agencies, units and organizations in the commue-level political system is still limited The promotion of the role of the Fatherland Front and sociopolitical organizations and the people in the prevention and combat against "selfevolution" and "self-transformation" among commune-level cadres and civil servants has not been paid due attention and strongly implemented 17 Fourthly, the struggle and prevention against the manifestations of "selfevolution" and "self-transformation" among commune-level cadres and civil servants have not been still effective and drastic Thorough grasp and organization of the training of new contents on Marxism - Leninism, Ho Chi Minh Thought, the lines and views of the Party, policies and laws of the State to the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants have been irregular and poor in contents Detection and prevention of the phenomenon of talk, writing and action against the Party's views, guidelines and policies and laws of the State; providing misleading information, distorting the Party's foreign policies and policies among commune-level cadres and civil servants are still confusing and formalistic * The inspection, supervision and implementation of prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" in the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants are also formalistic, with regard and avoidance The inspection and handling of commune-level cadres and civil servants with violations are generally irregular and timely, as a result, the violations are prolonged, leading to serious consequences The popular situation is that the supervision of cadres and civil servants as key leaders and managers in communes in political ideology, ethics and lifestyle are not implemented in an irregular, continuous and timely manner *The preliminary sum-up and sum-up and drawing experiences in prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" have not been paid due attention The degradation in political ideology, ethics and lifestyle in one part of cadres and party members negatively affected the people's trust in the Party committee and the authority; The impact of globalization, international integration and negative side of market economy has led to many negative consequences Pragmatic lifestyle and unhealthy exotic culture fades the value of the nation's cultural traditions; the types of harmful non-cultural products that cause social morality destruction have increasing invaded the life, however, the solutions to overcome and prevent them have not been highly effective 3.3 Causes and issues raised in the prevention and combat against "selfevolution" and "self-transformation" of the commune-level cadres and civil servants in Ho Chi Minh City today 3.3.1 Causes 3.3.1.1 Causes of the strengths Firstly, the Party committees at all levels in Ho Chi Minh City's Party Committee, directly district party committees, commune party committees issued directives, resolutions, instructions on cadres, cadre work and direct the strict implementation of prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "selftransformation" with a strong determination Secondly, some Party committees and party organizations, especially the the district party committees and the commune party committees, clearly defined their responsibilities for prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "selftransformation" among commune-level cadres and civil servants Thirdly, the majority of cadres, civil servants and party members actively participated in prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" among cadres, civil servants in general and commune-level cadres and civil servants in particular Fourthly, the Fatherland Front, socio-political organizations and a large 18 number of people in the districts actively and responsibly participated in prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" among commune-level cadres and civil servants Fifthly, many members at the party organizations in the commune-level agencies and mass organizations are examples of political, ethical qualities and lifestyle for the commune-level cadres and civil servants today 3.3.1.2 Causes of the shortcomings Firstly, many Party Committees under the District Party Committees have not paid adequate attention to the education of political ideology, ethnics and lifestyle for commune-level cadres and civil servants and thorough observance of resolutions and directives of the Party, State and Party Committee on prevention of degradation Seondly, the cadre work still has shortcomings and confusion, especially planning, evaluating the commune-level cadres and civil servants in terms of political ideology, ethnics and lifestyle Thirdly, a number of cadres and civil servants as leaders and managers at district and commune levels not regularly self-study and self-improve political ideology, ethics and lifestyle Fourthly, some party committees have not really attached much importance to and promoted the role of the Fatherland Front, socio-political organizations and people in the prevention and combat against "self-evolvution" and " self-transformation ”, especially the degradation in political ideology, ethnics and lifestyle among communelevel cadres and civil servants Fifthly, the negative impacts of market mechanism, openness, international integration, the sabotage of hostile forces affect the prevention and struggle against "selfevolution" ", "self-transformation ", especially the degradation in political ideology, ethnics and lifestyle among commune-level cadres and civil servants 3.3.2 Problems in prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" among commune-level cadres and civil servants Firstly, the awareness of some party committees, authorities and civil servants has not kept up with the requirement to further improve the effeciency of prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" of commune-level cadres and civil servants Secondly, the contents and methods of prevention and combat against "selfevolution" and "self-transformation" among commune-level cadres and civil servants are not in line with the complex nature in Ho Chi Minh City Thirdly, the qualification and capacity of the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants have not been good enough to be immune to "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" Fourthly, the negative impacts of market mechanism, globalization, international integration and the sabotage of hostile forces in the City against the bravery of commune-level cadres and civil servants are increasingly stronger Summary of chapter Over the past years, executive committee at all levels from the Municipal Party Committee to the Party Committee of communes of Ho Chi Minh City have always attached great importance to the leadership in preventing and repelling the 19 deterioration of political ideology, morality, lifestyle and manifestations of "selfevolution" and "self-transformation" among the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants and achieved initial results However, the leadership of the executive committees at all levels towards preventing and repelling the deterioration of political ideology, morality, lifestyle, manifestations of "self-evolution" and "selftransformation" among the commune-level cadres and civil servants still have many limitations with the weakest point in leadership and implementation The limitations and weaknesses mentioned above are due to the following reasons: Firstly, executive committees of the district party committees have not properly paid attention to the education of political ideology, morality and lifestyle for commune-level cadres and civil servants and the thorough grasp of resolutions and directives of the Party, State and Municipal Party Committee on the prevention and fight against deterioration Secondly, the cadre work still has weaknesses, shortcomings, and confusion, especially planning and evaluating commune-level cadres and civil servants on political ideology, morality and lifestyle Thirdly, a number of cadres and civil servants, especially cadres and civil servants holding key leadership and management positions at the district and commune levels, not often self-study, cultivate, train, and improve their political ideology, morality and lifestyle Fourthly, some executive committees have not really appreciated and promoted the role of the Fatherland Front, socio-political organizations and people in participating in the prevention and fight against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" manifestations, especially the deterioration of political ideology, morality, and lifestyle in the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants Fifthly, the impact of the negative side of the market mechanism, opening-up, international integration, and the destruction of hostile forces affects the prevention and fight against the "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" in the contingent of current commune-level cadres and civil servants Chapter VIEWS AND SOLUTIONS FOR STRENGTHENING THE PREVENTION AND COMBAT AGAINST "SELF-EVOLUTION", "SELF-TRANSFORMATION" IN THE CONTINGENT OF COMMUNELEVEL CADRES AND CIVIL SERVANTS IN HO CHI MINH CITY 4.1 Basic views on strengthening prevention and combat against "selfevolution" and "self-transformation" in the contingent of cadres and civil servants in Ho Chi Minh City 4.1.1 Prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "selftransformation" among commune-level cadres and civil servants are the responsibility of the commune-level political system and commune-level cadres and civil servants The reality proved that there have no changes in the scheme and activities of "peaceful evolution", riots of hostile forces to eliminate the leadership of the Communist Party and socialist regime in Vietnam; Only their methods and tricks have changed Therefore, the prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" among cadres and party members in general, commune-level cadres and civil servants in particular is a difficult and complex task of the whole Party, all people, the whole army at all levels and branches of localities in the City under the leadership of the Party Committee, requiring proactive, persistent, regular and continuous implementation A high 20 focus should be given on mobilizing organizations in the political system, socio-economic organizations and the people to participate in the leadership process of Party organizations at all levels in the prevention and combat against "Self-evolution", "self-transformation" in the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants 4.1.2 Good implementation of the motto of combining the "building" and "combating", well "building” to "combat" well, in which educating the awareness of "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" for commune-level cadres and civil servants is a focal issue The whole Party Committee focused on building and consolidating the clean and strong political system to timely detect the risks of "self-evolution" and "selftransformation" from the beginning stage as a basis for struggle, criticism and effective prevention At the same time, it is important to resolutely and thoroughly fight against corruption, wastefulness, bureaucracy, contributing to destroying the scheme of promoting "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" of hostile forces 4.1.3 Prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "selftransformation" among commune-level cadres and civil servants is a long-term, difficult, complicated and sensitive issue that requires perseverance, flexibility and association with perfection of the socialist legal system The hostile forces never give up the schemes and goals to destroy the Vietnamese revolution, in which their focus was to transform our internal scope, especially transforming the grassroots-level cadres and civil servants Therefore, the struggle against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" among commune-level cadres and civil servants will be a long, difficult and complicated path In order to effectively lead the prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "selftransformation" among commune-level cadres and civil servants, the Party committees at all levels must always determine that this is a severe, long and complex struggle, therefore, it is requested to be persistent, resolute, clever, regular, constant, subjective, flexible in measures and methods based on unchanged principle In addition, in order to ensure the conditions for the prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" in the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants, the law perfection is an indispensable and continuous task The complete socialist law system creates foundation and measures to fight against the schemes and tricks of the enemies, especially against hostile elements and manifestations and behaviors of "self-evolution", " self-transformation” in the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants 4.1.4 The resistance, "self-immunity" against misleading and hostile views are a measure of the efficiency of the prevention and combat against "selfevolution" and "self-transformation" of commune-level cadres and civil servants In the work, the commune-level cadres and civil servants have to solve many social relationships that affect the political ideology, emotion, ethics and lifestyle, therefore, if each individual lacks political stance and does not harmoniously selfsolve this relationship, he/she easily falls in "self-evolution" and "selftransformation", incitation and bribery by the bad guys, fading away the revolutionary ideal and goals of the Party Prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "selftransformation" of commune-level cadres and civil servants in the City - one of 21 regular and "root" tasks in the Party organization and building must contribute to forming resistance and immunity for commune-level cadres and civil servants against the misleading and hostile views To this, the prevention and combat against "selfevolution" and "self-transformation" of commune-level cadres and civil servants must develop self-discipline and progressive morale; spirit of eagerness to learn anytime and anywhere; awareness of patiently practising scientific work habits and methods, working seriously and meticulously from the minor to big things, from simple to complex actions, "Do good deeds, whether minor or difficult, as much as possible while the smallest evils should be avoided” 4.2 Solutions for strengthening the prevention and combat against "selfevolution" and "self-transformation" among commune-level cadres and civil servants in Ho Chi Minh City 4.2.1 Innovating and improving the efficiency of ideological work in the prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" in the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants of the party committee at all levels 4.2.1.1 Reforming contents, diversifying forms and methods of conducting ideological work with commune-level cadres and civil servants 4.2.1.2 Improving the quality of training and fostering of a contingent of cadres in charge of ideological work 4.2.1.3 Increasing investment in facilities for ideological work 4.2.2 Promoting the initiative, active self-improvement of commune-level cadres and civil servants in prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" 4.2.2.1 Regularly raising awareness about the role of self-study and selfimprovement in the prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "selftransformation" of commune-level cadres and civil servants 4.2.2.2 Strengthening the knowledge and skills of self-study and selfimprovement to prevent and combat against "self-evolution" and "selftransformation" for commune-level commune-level cadres and civil servants 4.2.2.3 Strictly and regularly organizing practical activities so that communelevel cadres and civil servants can self-study and self-improve their own personality qualities to prevent and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" 4.2.3 Resolutely struggling against corruption, bureaucracy and negative manifestations in the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants 4.2.3.1 Actively creating new shifts in prevention and combat against bureaucracy, corruption and wastefulness among commune-level cadres and civil servants 4.2.3.2 Respecting and appreciating the role of the people in strengthening the supervision of cadres, civil servants and party members on their duties 4.2.3.3 Enhancing the leadership and fighting capacity of Party organizations, especially the Party organizations at grassroots level in combination with strengthening the management of cadres and party members 4.2.3.3 Strengthening the inspection, supervision and discipline application of the Party, contributing to the prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" in the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants, upholding national disciplines and laws and strengthening people's trust in the Party 22 4.2.3.4 Promoting the pioneering and exemplary role of commune-level cadres and civil servants in the fighting against corruption and negative manifestations 4.2.4 Improving the quality of leadership and management of the Party Committees at all levels in the City Party Committee in the prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" among commune-level cadres and civil servants 4.2.4.1 Strengthening the leadership of the Municipal Party Committee in the prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" among commune-level cadres and civil servants 4.2.4.2 Enhancing the fighting strength of party organizations, innovating and strengthening the work of cadres, civil servants and internal political protection in Ho Chi Minh City Party Committee 4.2.4.3 Promoting the role of party committees at all levels in leading, directing and inspecting the construction and perfection of the system of telecommunications, internet and press regulations in the City 4.2.4.4 Proactively detecting and timely preventing the sabotage and illegal invasion of reactionaries, their connection with domestic and foreign discontented elements and the impacts on commune-level cadres and civil servants 4.2.5 Promoting the power of the government, people and socio-political organizations in the prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "selftransformation" among commune-level cadres and civil-servants 4.2.5.1 Strongly promoting the role of the authorities at all levels, especially the district and commune authorities in the struggle against "self-evolution" and "selftransformation" among commune-level cadres and civil servants 4.2.5.2 Promoting the role of the Fatherland Front, socio-political organizations, social organizations and people in prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" in the commune-level cadres and civil servants Summary of chapter On the basis of the theory and current situation of prevention and fight against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" among commune-level cadres and civil servants in Ho Chi Minh City, it is possible to identify the views that prevention and fight against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" in the contingent of communelevel cadres and civil servants are considered as tasks and responsibilities of the political system, the executive committees, local authorities and the contingent of communelevel cadres and civil servants; well implementing the motto of combining "prevention" and "fight", good "prevention" for good "fight", in which the education of the sense of prevention of "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" for commune-level cadres and civil servants is the first priority; the prevention and fight against "self-development", "self-transformation" among commune-level cadres and civil servants is a long-term, difficult, complicated and sensitive issue that requires persistence, skill, and must be associated with perfecting the socialist legal system; the resistance to wrong and hostile views must be considered as a measure of effectiveness in the fight against "selfevolution" and "self-transformation" of commune-level cadres and civil servants in Ho Chi Minh City 23 Along with the good implementation of these views, it is necessary to synchronously implement a system of basic solutions to prevent and fight against "selfevolution" and "self-transformation" among commune-level cadres and civil servants in Ho Chi Minh City, in order to carry out this task smoothly, methodically and with a roadmap, ensuring the inheritance and development, the Party Committee and the city government should create conditions for Party committees at all levels to regularly improve the efficiency of ideological work on the prevention and fight against "selfevolution" and "self-transformation" among the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants; promote self-cultivation and self-training activities of the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants in the prevention and fight against " selfevolution" and "self-transformation"; step up the prevention and fight against corruption, bureaucracy and some negative manifestations in the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants; enhance the leadership of the Party and the management of the State over the prevention and fight against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" in the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants; and bring into full play the strength of the authorities, people, and political and social organizations in the prevention and fight against "self-evolution" and "selftransformation" among the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants CONCLUSION Ho Chi Minh City is a special urban area and the contingent of cadres and civil servants play a very important role in fulfilling the economic, political, cultural and social tasks of a Southern key city Over the past years, the Party Committee and the City government have attached great importance to building, fostering and developing the contingent of cadres and civil servants at commune and ward levels, especially the prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation” in this contingent In the most general way, the "self-evolution", "self-transformation" is the process of objectively changing the inside aspect of things, phenomena In dialectical aspect, "self-evolution" is a qualitative transformation in which "self-evolution" may bring positive or negative results From the perspective of internal political security protection, "self-evolution" is always put in quotation mark to refer to subjective aspect and internal political aspect of "peaceful evolution" of hostile forces The consequence of "self-evolution" is "self-transformation" of ideology, ethnics and lifestyle Therefore, the nature of "self-evolution", "self-transformation" is within the scope of negative developments in political ideology This is a process occurring in a certain time long or short depending on each person, each specific organization; it depends on political stability of each cadre and civil servant and the "integrity" of their ethnics and lifestyle According to the Resolution of the Tenth Municipal Party Committee, the degradation in political ideology, ethics and lifestyle of cadres and civil servants at all levels, especially at the commune and ward levels in Ho Chi Minh City does not simultaneously occur; it occurs and develops step by step: from insignificant to significant level, from mild to severe level, from narrow to wide range, from one field to the other The process of this degradation is also the process of "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" among cadres and party members, pushing the Party 24 increasingly far from revolutionary goals and ideals; increasingly bureaucratic, away from the people, gradually losing the trust of the people and eventually leading to the consequences: The Party loses its leading role to the people In recent years, the Party Committee and the City government have paid much attention and applied many guidelines and measures to struggle against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" among commune-level cadres and civil servants However, the obtained results are still limited The corruption and wastefulness have not been prevented, repelled and this phenomenon continue to complicatedly develop in some grassroots-level agencies and units through increasing sophisticated and cunning tricks, causing great economic damages and making cadres and civil servants dissatisfied and worried The hostile forces took absolute advantage of this gap to distort and incite in order to create separation between the Party, the State and the people In order to prevent the degradation in political ideology, ethics and lifestyle of the contingent of cadres and civil servants at wards and communes in Ho Chi Minh City today, it is necessary to drastically implement a system of consistent solutions; focusing on the following groups of solutions: solutions for subjects who are responsible for struggling against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation"; solutions for self-study and self-improvement of commune-level cadres and civil servants; solutions for promoting anti-corruption, bureaucracy and other negative manifestations; strengthening the Party's leadership and the State's management over the prevention and combat against "self-evolution", "self-transformation" and solutions for promoting the strength of the people and socio-political organizations, the press and public opinion In the contingent of above-mentioned solution groups, the solutions for promoting the strength of the people and socio-political organizations, the press and public opinion play a particularly important role Through the role of social supervision and criticism of the people through the Fatherland Front and mass organizations, it is necessary to establish more communication forums in the press and mass media to attract discussions and comments of the classes on the Party and State's major policies and directions, especially policies and directions that are related to and affect the socio-economic life of the locality Over the years, depending on the objects and scope of influence, hostile forces have used various tactics, contents, forms and methods to promote "self-evolution" and "self-transformation", however, they are shifting the focus of ""self-evolution" and "self-transformation " towards the grassroots-level cadres and civil servants, including the contingent of cadres and civil servants at wards and communes in Ho Chi Minh City Facing such sabotage, a large section of cadres and civil servants was affected Therefore, more than ever, each commune-level cadre and civil servant in the city should uphold the spirit of exemplary pioneering, overcome the limitations and weaknesses in improving revolutionary virtues, strengthening trust in the Party and people With the highest political determination, we will absolutely fight to defeat all schemes of "peaceful evolution", riots and overthrowing of the enemy, prevent and push back the risk of "self-evolution", "self-transformation", degradation in political ideology, ethnics and lifestyle of one part of commune-level cadres and civil servants; maintain political security, social order and safety in the locality LIST OF THE AUTHOR’S ANNOUNCED SCIENTIFIC WORKS Tran Hai Ha (2016), Prevention and combat against "self-evolution", "self-transformation" in the contingent of cadres and civil servants today, State Management Review, Issue 251 (December 2016), National Academy of Public Administration (ISSN: 2354-0761) Tran Hai Ha (2018), Necessity for prevention and combat against "selfevolution" and "self-transformation" in the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants in Vietnam today Journal of Education and Society, Issue 2, April 2018, Theoretical Research Agency, educational forum of the Association of Vietnamese Universities and Colleges (ISSN: 1859-3917) Tran Hai Ha (2018), Self-study and self-improvement - basic solutions for prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" in the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants in Vietnam today, Journal of Education and Society, Issue 2, September 2018, Theoretical Research Agency, educational forum of the Association of Vietnamese Universities and Colleges (ISSN: 1859-3917) Tran Hai Ha (2018), Prevention and combat against "self-evolution" and "self-transformation" in the contingent of commune-level cadres and civil servants - application in teaching at political schools, Proceedings of the Workshop, Political Publishing House - Hanoi - 2018 (ISBN:978-604-962-092-8) ... increasingly stronger Summary of chapter Over the past years, executive committee at all levels from the Municipal Party Committee to the Party Committee of communes of Ho Chi Minh City have always attached... in Ho Chi Minh City today 3.3.1 Causes 3.3.1.1 Causes of the strengths Firstly, the Party committees at all levels in Ho Chi Minh City''s Party Committee, directly district party committees, commune... Resolution of the Party Committee as an example for the people to follow The Municipal Party Committees and the District Party Committees, directly the Party Committees of the Communes, directed
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