Vai trò của nhật bản trong hợp tác kinh tế tiểu vùng mê công mở rộng

ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC KINH TẾ - Nguyễn Ngọc Hà VAI TRÒ CỦA NHẬT BẢN TRONG HỢP TÁC KINH TẾ TIỂU VÙNG MÊ CÔNG MỞ RỘNG LUẬN VĂN THẠC SỸ KINH TẾ ĐỐI NGOẠI Hà Nội, 2011 ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA HÀ NỘI TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC KINH TẾ - Nguyễn Ngọc Hà VAI TRÒ CỦA NHẬT BẢN TRONG HỢP TÁC KINH TẾ TIỂU VÙNG MÊ CÔNG MỞ RỘNG Chuyên ngành: KTTG&QHKTQT Mã số: 60 31 07 LUẬN VĂN THẠC SỸ KINH TẾ ĐỐI NGOẠI NGƯỜI HƯỚNG DẪN KHOA HỌC: PGS TS NGUYỄN DUY DŨNG Hà Nội, 2011 MỤC LỤC Danh mục ký hiệu chữ viết tắt i Danh mục bảng iii Danh mục hình vẽ, đồ thị v MỞ ĐẦU Chương Một số vấn đề lý luận thực tiễn hợp tác kinh tế Tiểu vùng Mê Công mở rộng quan điểm Nhật Bản 1.1 Cơ sở lý luận 1.1.1 Hợp tác & hội nhập kinh tế khu vực bối cảnh 1.1.2 Lý thuyết “Đàn nhạn bay” Akamatsu 11 1.1.3 Lý thuyết “Chu kỳ rượt đuổi sản phẩm” Kojima Kiyoshi 16 1.2 Cơ sở thực tiễn 20 1.2.1 Sự cần thiết việc đời phát triển GMS 20 1.2.1.1 Bối cảnh quốc tế 20 1.2.1.2 Vai trò GMS nước thành viên 25 1.2.1.3 Tác động GMS tiến trình liên kết khu vực Đơng Á 31 1.2.2 Quan điểm sách Nhật Bản hợp tác Tiểu vùng Mê Công mở rộng 33 1.2.2.1 Lợi ích Nhật Bản 33 1.2.2.2 Chính sách Nhật Bản 36 1.2.2.3 Định hướng chung hợp tác Nhật Bản GMS 39 1.2.3 Hợp tác kinh tế Tiểu vùng Mê Công mở rộng: thành tựu hạn chế 39 1.2.3.1 Thành tựu hợp tác GMS 40 1.2.3.2 Hạn chế hợp tác GMS 43 Chương Vai trò Nhật Bản hợp tác song phương với tồn Tiểu vùng Mê Cơng mở rộng 45 2.1 Hỗ trợ xây dựng chiến lược sách phát triển GMS 45 2.1.1 Chiến lược phát triển chung GMS 45 2.1.2 Hỗ trợ cải cách luật pháp 48 2.2 Hỗ trợ nguồn vốn phát triển GMS 53 2.2.1 Cung cấp ODA song phương cho thành viên GMS 53 2.2.1.1 Việt Nam 54 2.2.1.2 Campuchia 55 2.2.1.3 Lào 57 2.2.1.4 Myanmar 59 2.2.1.5 Thái Lan 60 2.2.2 Đồng tài dự án ADB – GMS 61 2.2.2.1 GMS – ADB 61 2.2.2.2 Hỗ trợ Nhật Bản GMS 63 2.2.3 Những lĩnh vực chủ yếu coi trọng 66 2.2.3.1 Liên kết vùng 66 2.2.3.2 Phát triển nguồn nhân lực 70 2.2.3.3 Bảo vệ môi trường 74 2.3 Thúc đẩy tăng cường hợp tác kinh tế GMS 76 2.3.1 Trao đổi thương mại 76 2.3.2 Đầu tư 80 2.3.3 Du lịch 85 2.4 Đánh giá chung hoạt động hỗ trợ Nhật Bản hợp tác kinh tế GMS 89 2.4.1 Rút ngắn khoảng cách phát triển kinh tế thành viên GMS với nước khác ASEAN 90 2.4.2 Tăng khả trì phát triển bền vững cho nước GMS 94 Chương Triển vọng số giải pháp chủ yếu thúc đẩy hợp tác kinh tế Nhật Bản với Tiểu vùng Mê Công mở rộng 96 3.1 Triển vọng hợp tác Nhật Bản với GMS 96 3.1.1 Định hướng hợp tác Nhật Bản nước GMS 96 3.1.1.1 Định hướng Nhật Bản hợp tác với GMS 96 3.1.1.2 Quan điểm thành viên GMS hợp tác với Nhật Bản 101 3.1.2 Triển vọng hợp tác Tiểu vùng Mê Công mở rộng 101 3.1.3 Dự báo triển vọng hợp tác kinh tế Nhật Bản GMS 106 3.1.3.1 Các yếu tố tác động 106 3.1.3.2 Sự hoàn thiện thể chế GMS hợp tác Nhật Bản – GMS 110 3.2 Một số khuyến nghị nhằm thúc đẩy hợp tác Nhật Bản GMS .111 3.2.1 Nâng cao tính liên kết, phối hợp, đồng định hướng, triển khai nước GMS 111 3.2.2 Tăng tính hiệu sử dụng nguồn tài từ Nhật Bản 112 3.2.3 Tích cực thực lộ trình cam kết thương mại Nhật Bản nước GMS 114 3.2.4 Khuyến khích thu hút đầu tư Tập đoàn lớn Nhật Bản lĩnh vực công nghệ cao 115 3.3 Các gợi mở sách cho Việt Nam đẩy mạnh hợp tác kinh tế Việt Nam Nhật Bản phạm vi GMS 117 3.3.1 Cơ hội thách thức Việt Nam hợp tác Nhật Bản – GMS 117 3.3.1.1 Cơ hội 117 3.3.1.2 Thách thức 119 3.3.2 Vị trí Việt Nam quan hệ hợp tác Nhật Bản – GMS 121 3.3.2.1 Vị trí địa – trị, địa – kinh tế khu vực 121 3.3.2.2 Quan hệ hợp tác Việt Nam Nhật Bản ngày tốt đẹp 125 3.3.3 Các gợi mở cho Việt Nam 128 KẾT LUẬN 133 DANH MỤC CƠNG TRÌNH CỦA TÁC GIẢ 135 TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO 136 DANH MỤC CÁC KÝ HIỆU VÀ CHỮ VIẾT TẮT STT KÝ HIỆU NGUYÊN NGHĨA ADB Ngân hàng Phát triển Châu Á ASEAN Hiệp hội quốc gia Đông Nam Á CBTA CLMV Campuchia, Lào, Myanmar, Việt Nam EU Liên minh Châu Âu EWEC Hành lang kinh tế Đơng Tây FTA Hiệp định tự hố thương mại GMS Tiểu vùng Mê Công mở rộng JBIC Ngân hàng hợp tác quốc tế Nhật Bản 10 JETRO Tổ chức xúc tiến mậu dịch Nhật Bản 11 JICA Cơ quan hợp tác quốc tế Nhật Bản Hiệp định khung tạo thuận lợi cho vận chuyển người hàng hoá i STT KÝ HIỆU 12 IMF 13 TTF 14 UNESCAP 15 WB NGUYÊN NGHĨA Quỹ tiền tệ quốc tế Kế hoạch hành động tạo thuận lợi cho vận tải thương mại Uỷ ban Kinh tế - Xã hội khu vực Châu Á – Thái Bình Dương Liên Hợp Quốc Ngân hàng giới ii DANH MỤC CÁC BẢNG NỘI DUNG STT TÊN Bảng 2.1 Bảng 2.2 Bảng 2.3 Bảng 2.4 Bảng 2.5 Bảng 2.6 Bảng 2.7 Bảng 2.8 Bảng 2.9 Các dự án thực nguồn vốn Nhật 67 10 Bảng 2.10 Khách du lịch Nhật Bản tới GMS 87 11 Bảng 2.11 ODA Nhật Bản vào Campuchia giai đoạn 2004 - 2008 Những mục tiêu vấn đề viện trợ Nhật cho Lào ODA Nhật Bản cho Lào giai đoạn 2004-2008 ODA Nhật Bản cho Myanmar giai đoạn 2004 - 2008 ODA Nhật Bản cho Thái Lan giai đoạn 2004 - 2008 Nguồn vốn phân bổ cho lĩnh vực hợp tác Phân bổ vốn theo nhà tài trợ dự án cho vay Đồng tài trợ cho dự án hỗ trợ kỹ thuật GMS, giai đoạn 1992 - 2009 Tỷ trọng thương mại GDP năm 1990 - 2009 iii TRANG 56 57 58 59 60 63 64 65 92 STT TÊN 12 Bảng 2.12 13 Bảng 3.1 NỘI DUNG Chỉ số tự kinh tế nước ASEAN năm 2011 Hỗ trợ hợp tác phát triển Nhật Bản cho GMS lĩnh vực iv TRANG 93 100 Cân đối Tổng thương mại Xuất Myanmar Nhập Cân đối Tổng thương mại Xuất Thái Lan Nhập Cân đối Tổng thương mại Xuất Việt Nam Nhập Cân đối Tổng thương mại Xuất Trung Quốc Nhập Cân đối 2122 20478 14479 5999 8480 1914685 1315373 599312 716061 118050 31150 86900 -55750 2613368 883510 1729858 -846348 -143 23403 14668 8735 5933 2799880 1849932 949948 899984 247926 86439 161487 -75048 5442842 2061960 3380882 -1318922 1011 33912 21037 12875 8162 2611725 1469379 1142346 327033 497472 212870 284602 -71732 9215806 3274448 5941358 -2666910 1265 32605 10132 22473 -12341 4195202 2477668 1717534 760134 898008 396369 501639 -105270 20812302 8836853 11975449 -3138596 3010 55284 20603 34681 -14078 5162961 3009336 2153625 855711 1385654 665897 719757 -53860 27874466 12838998 15035468 -2196470 Nguồn: Data on External Trade of Japan, ASEAN and China (1990 – 2008), ASEAN-Japan Centre, http://www.asean.or.jp/en/asean/know/statistics/3.html Japanese Trade and Investment Statistics, JETRO, 2009 (http://www.jetro.go.jp/en/reports/statistics/) http://www.tradingeconomics.com/thailand/indicators/ 4578 52161 19498 32663 -13165 5203742 3051463 2152279 899184 1751901 810212 941689 -131477 27780295 12949889 14830406 -1880517 4476 49402 18375 31027 -12652 3484348 2025076 1459272 565804 1256694 593117 663577 -70460 21127975 9976369 11151606 -1175237 Phụ lục 2: GDP theo đầu người nước ASEAN Nhật Bản năm 2009 Nước GDP theo đầu người (giá hành, USD) GDP (giá hành, triệu USD) HDI tính theo số liệu năm 2007 Điểm (xếp hạng) Brunây 34.827 14.146,7 0,92 (30) Campuchia 719,2 10.757,3 0,593 (137) Inđônêxia 2.350,8 543.896,9 0,734 (111) Lào 968,6 5.736,4 0,619 (133) Malaysia 6.769,5 191.618,4 0,829 (66) Myanmar 445,5 26.523 0,586 (138) Philippin 1.744,4 160.883,9 0,751 (105) Singapore 35.602 177.568,7 0,944 (23) Thái lan 3.948 264.130,2 0,783 (87) Việt Nam 1.111,7 96.969,1 0,725 (116) ASEAN 2.521,3 1.492.230,6 N/A CLMV 835 139.985,8 N/A Nhật Bản 39.573 5.049.000 0,960 (10) Trung Quốc 3.566 4.758.000 0,772 (92) Hồng Kông 29.559 208.800 0,944 (24) Nguồn: ASEAN Secretariat (2009); World Economic Outlook Database-October 2009, International Monetary Fund; CIA World Factbook 2009; UNDP Human Development Report October 2009 HDI Phụ lục 3: Số liệu chung nước ASEAN Trung Quốc năm 1990 – 2009 Tỷ lệ tăng GNI Phần trăm HDI trưởng GDP đầu người dân số có (PPP) thu (USD) Mật độ đường Số máy tính 1000 km2 nhập cá nhân 100 người USD/ngày 1992 Brunei 1,1 2009 -0,5 1990 2008 1254 2705 0 1995 Năm 1990 2007 1990 Năm 1990 Năm gần gần gần nhất … … 0,876 0,920 191,7 692,6 1,10 8,92 Inđônêxia 9,0 4,5 590 1880 77,2 54,6 0,624 0,734 159,4 215,8 0,11 2,03 Malaysia 9,0 -1,7 2260 7250 11,0 7,8 0,737 0,829 164,3 283,4 0,83 23,15 Philippin 3,0 1,1 690 1890 52,6 45,0 0,697 0,751 538,5 670,9 0,34 7,23 Singapore 10,1 -1,3 1120 3476 … … 0,851 0,944 4176,1 4730,3 6,56 74,31 0 Trung 3,8 9,1 310 2940 75,5 35,7 0,608 0,772 126,6 384,2 0,04 5,65 Thái Lan 11,2 -2,2 1410 3670 17,5 11,5 0,706 0,783 141,3 352,4 0,41 6,68 Việt Nam 5,1 5,2 120 890 85,7 48,4 0,599 0,725 259,2 516,3 0,01 9,65 Lào 6,7 7,6 190 760 84,8 76,9 0,518 0,619 60,5 129,2 0,1 1,70 Campuchia 1,2 0,1 280 640 77,9 57,8 0,515 0,593 202,8 216,7 0,04 0,36 Myanmar 2,8 4,8 … … … … 0,487 0,586 38,3 41,3 0,11 0,92 Quốc Nguồn: Key Indicator – ADB 2010 27/10/2010 LOAN/ GRANT NO COUNTRY PROJECT NAME Year of Approval Summary of GMS Loans/Grants, by Country 1992 - 2010 (15 Sep) ESTIMATED TOTAL DATE LOAN PROJECT COST APPROVED CLOSING ($million) DATE FINANCING ADB Co-financing Source Government Amount 1503 Cambodia Siem Reap Airport 1659 Cambodia Phnom Penh - Ho Chi Minh City Highway 1945 1969 Cambodia Cambodia GMS: Cambodia Road Improvement GMS: Mekong Tourism Development 2052 Cambodia Cambodia: GMS Transmission Project 0025 Cambodia GMS-CAM: Regional Communicable Diseases Control 2261 2288 Cambodia Cambodia Second Power Transmission and Distribution GMS Rehabilitation of the Railway in Cambodia 2373 0096 Cambodia Cambodia GMS Southern Coastal Corridor GMS Southern Coastal Corridor Cambodia Cambodia GMS: Cambodia Northwest Provincial Road Improvement (ADF) GMS Rehabilitation of the Railway in Cambodia (Supplementary) 10 2539 11 2602/ 0187 Subtotal (11 Loans/Grants - Cambodia ) 1329 Lao PDR Theun Hinboun Hydropower 1369 Lao PDR Champassak Road Improvement 1456 Lao PDR Nam Leuk Hydropower Development 1727 Lao PDR East-West Corridor Project 1970 1989 Lao PDR Lao PDR GMS: Mekong Tourism Development GMS: Northern Economic Corridor 2162 Lao PDR Nam Theun Hydroelectric Project 0026 Lao PDR GMS-LAO: Regional Communicable Diseases Control 0082 Lao PDR GMS-LAO: Northern GMS Transport Network Improvement 10 0117 Lao PDR Greater Mekong Subregion: Sustainable Tourism Development 11 12 0195 0082 Lao PDR Lao PDR GMS-LAO: GMS Northern Power Transmission GMS-Lao People's Democratic Republic: Northern Greater Mekong Subregion Transport Network Improvement Project (Supplementary) 1996 1996 Total 1998 1998 Total 2002 2002 2002 Total 2003 2003 Total 2005 2005 Total 2006 2006 2006 Total 2007 2007 2007 Total 2009 2009 2009 Total 12-Dec-96 17-Apr-03 17.00 17.00 52.70 52.70 77.50 20.70 98.20 95.00 95.00 11.17 11.17 52.36 73.00 125.36 10.70 8.00 18.70 47.89 68.60 116.49 534.62 240.50 240.50 15.00 15.00 40.00 40.00 50.00 15.60 65.60 44.30 44.30 9.00 9.00 20.00 42.00 62.00 7.00 7.00 16.26 42.00 58.26 301.16 60.00 60.00 2.00 2.00 12.70 12.70 17.50 5.10 22.60 23.70 23.70 1.90 1.90 10.06 15.20 25.26 3.70 3.70 6.05 5.10 11.15 103.01 14.50 14.50 15-Dec-98 20-Jul-06 26-Nov-02 12-Dec-02 30-Jun-10 30-Jun-10 16-Dec-03 31-Dec-10 21-Nov-05 31-Dec-10 04-Oct-06 13-Dec-06 31-Dec-10 30-Jun-10 28-Nov-07 28-Nov-07 31-Dec-12 31-Dec-12 24-Aug-09 15-Dec-09 30-Jun-14 30-Jun-10 1994 1994 Total 08-Nov-94 14-Oct-98 1995 1995 Total 1996 1996 Total 1999 1999 Total 31-Aug-95 25-Jul-01 10-Sep-96 31-Mar-02 130.10 130.10 112.60 112.60 345.00 345.00 48.00 48.00 52.00 52.00 32.00 32.00 12.10 12.10 22.10 22.10 28.00 28.00 20-Dec-99 22-Feb-08 2002 2002 2002 Total 2005 12-Dec-02 20-Dec-02 18-Aug-08 30-Jun-09 14.20 95.79 109.99 958.50 10.90 30.00 40.90 20.00 3.30 7.29 10.59 - 58.50 58.50 938.50 04-Apr-05 02-Feb-11 2005 2005 Total 21-Nov-05 30-Jun-10 7.50 966.00 6.00 26.00 1.32 1.32 0.18 938.68 2007 27-Sep-07 30-Apr-13 88.50 27.00 13.60 47.90 88.50 27.00 13.60 47.90 2008 2008 Total 15-Oct-08 30-Jun-14 10.87 10.87 10.00 10.00 0.87 0.87 - ADF Grant 2010 2010 26-Jan-10 26-Apr-10 30-Jun-14 30-Jun-14 20.00 27.00 20.00 27.00 - - ADF Grant ADF Grant 2007 Total 2010 Total Subtotal (12 Loans/Grants - LAO PDR) 47.00 2,050.56 47.00 342.90 10.00 10.00 27.00 27.00 0.27 0.27 22.30 15.80 38.10 8.00 8.00 25.58 21.50 47.08 130.45 166.00 b 166.00 70.00 70.00 38.50 38.50 285.00 285.00 103.08 OPEC Fund World Health Organization JBIC OPEC ($13M) and Government of Malaysia ($2.8M) Australia Government of the Rep of Korea (KEXIM) AusAid JICA JBIC IBRD($15M); JBIC ($180M); JICA ($65M); THA ($25M) 1,604.58 IDA ($16M) and Nordic Devt Fund ($11M) Governments of PRC ($30M) and Thailand ($28.5M) AFD, PROPARCO, NIB, Thai Exim Bank and consortium of commercial banks Other Government equity contributors also include IDA,EIB and AFD A nonsovereign investment facility of $50 million financed from ADB OCR funds was also granted to Nam Theun Power Company Limited World Health Organization OPEC Fund ($11M), AusAID ($14.5M), Korea EDCF ($22.4M) 27/10/2010 LOAN/ GRANT NO COUNTRY PROJECT NAME Year of Approval DATE APPROVED ESTIMATED LOAN CLOSING DATE TOTAL PROJECT COST ($million) FINANCING ADB Co-financing Source Government Amount 1325 PRC Yunnan Expressway c 1427 PRC Fangcheng Port Project 1691 PRC Southern Yunnan Road Development 1851 PRC Guangxi Roads Development c 2014 PRC Western Yunnan Roads Development 2094 2116 PRC PRC Guangxi Roads Development II c Dali-Lijang Railway Project (Yunnan Province) 2345 PRC Western Guangxi Roads Development Project 2448 PRC Central Yunnan Roads Development 10 2657 PRC Guangxi Southwestern Cities Development Project Subtotal (10 Loans - PRC) 2608 Thailand GMS: Highway Expansion (OCR) Subtotal (1 Loans - Thailand) 1354 Viet Nam Saigon Port 1487 Viet Nam Second Road Improvement 1660 Viet Nam Phnom Penh - Ho Chi Minh City Highway 1728 Viet Nam East-West Corridor Project 1971 Viet Nam GMS: Mekong Tourism Development 0027 2222 Viet Nam Viet Nam GMS-VIE: Regional Communicable Diseases Control GMS Kunming-Haiphong Transport Corridor Noi-Bai-Lao Cai Highway Technical Assistance 2302 Viet Nam GMS Kunming-Haiphong Transport Corridor: Yen Vien-Lao Cai Railway Upgrading Project 10 2372 0095 2391 Viet Nam Viet Nam Viet Nam 11 2392 Viet Nam GMS Southern Coastal Corridor GMS Southern Coastal Corridor Greater Mekong Subregion: Kunming–Hai Phong Transport Corridor—Noi Bai–Lao Cai Highway Project (OCR) Greater Mekong Subregion: Kunming–Hai Phong Transport Corridor—Noi Bai–Lao Cai Highway Project (ADF) 12 2457 Viet Nam 13 2460 Viet Nam Greater Mekong Subregion: Sustainable Tourism Development (ADF) GMS: Ha Noi-Lang Son, GMS: Ha Long-Mong Cai, and Ben LucLong Thanh Expressways Technical Assistance (ADF) 1994 1994 Total 1996 1996 Total 1999 1999 Total 2001 2001 Total 2003 2003 Total 2004 2004 2004 Total 2007 2007 Total 2008 2008 Total 2010 2010 Total - Actual closing date 06-Sep-00 19-Jan-96 15-Oct-01 24-Jun-99 05-Jan-05 09-Oct-01 12-Mar-08 28-Oct-03 22-Jun-09 21-Oct-04 02-Dec-04 05-Mar-10 30-Jun-10 14-Aug-07 31-Dec-13 25-Sep-08 30-Jun-13 26-Jul-10 31-Dec-15 31-Dec-14 461.40 461.40 135.00 135.00 770.30 770.30 552.70 552.70 585.00 150.00 150.00 52.00 52.00 250.00 250.00 150.00 150.00 250.00 311.40 311.40 83.00 83.00 520.30 520.30 194.80 194.80 174.10 207.90 207.90 160.90 585.00 726.00 548.00 1,274.00 1,570.00 1,570.00 510.10 510.10 150.00 150.00 6,008.50 179.40 250.00 200.00 180.00 380.00 300.00 300.00 200.00 200.00 150.00 150.00 1,882.00 77.10 174.10 254.60 328.00 582.60 720.00 720.00 98.60 98.60 160.90 271.40 40.00 311.40 550.00 550.00 211.50 211.50 2,684.80 102.30 77.10 77.10 30.00 30.00 120.00 120.00 100.00 100.00 25.00 25.00 8.50 8.50 15.00 6.00 102.30 102.30 10.00 10.00 53.00 53.00 44.80 44.80 72.00 72.00 3.70 3.70 4.55 2.00 - EIB ($50M) and China Development Bank ($157.9M) Agence Francaise de Developpement ($38M) and Kunming City Commercial Bank ($122.9M) 15-Dec-09 1995 1995 Total 1996 1996 Total 1998 1998 Total 1999 1999 Total 2002 2002 Total 2005 2005 02-Mar-95 01-Nov-00 21-Sep-96 20-Mar-03 15-Dec-98 12-May-06 20-Dec-99 30-Mar-07 12-Dec-02 30-Jun-10 21-Nov-05 19-Dec-05 30-Jun-10 12-May-10 179.40 179.40 40.00 40.00 213.40 213.40 144.80 144.80 97.00 97.00 12.20 12.20 20.00 8.00 2005 Total 2006 19-Dec-06 30-Jun-12 28.00 160.00 21.00 60.00 6.55 22.50 0.45 77.50 2006 Total 2007 2007 2007 28-Nov-07 28-Nov-07 14-Dec-07 30-Jun-15 30-Jun-15 30-Apr-13 160.00 183.20 25.50 1,016.00 60.00 75.00 896.00 22.50 58.20 120.00 77.50 50.00 25.50 - 2007 14-Dec-07 30-Jun-12 200.00 200.00 - - 2007 Total 2008 15-Oct-08 30-Jun-14 1,424.70 11.11 1,171.00 10.00 178.20 1.11 2008 23-Oct-08 31-Dec-13 30.80 26.00 4.80 41.91 2,162.01 10,935.09 36.00 1,571.50 4,174.66 5.91 396.66 3,389.85 China Development Bank Agence Francaise de Developpement CBC/MOC Industrial and Comm'l Bank of China 1,441.70 2009 2009 Total 2008 Total Subtotal (13 Loans/Grants - Vietnam) Grand Total (47 GMS Loans/Grants) 29-Sep-94 40.40 40.40 JBIC 0.45 World Health Organization AFD ($40M) / DGTPE ($37.5M) Korea EDCF ($50M) Australia Vietnam Expressway Corporation (VEC) 75.50 193.85 3,370.58 Vietnam Expressway Corporation (VEC) ADB-Assisted GMS Technical Assistance Projects as of 15 September 2010 # Type TA No A Core Projects Core 5487 PROJECT NAME DATE APPROVED TOTAL PROJECT COST ($000) FINANCING ADB JSF TASF Studies on Subregional Cooperation Among Cambodia, the PRC, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam — Phase I 9-Mar-92 270.00 270.00 1,500.00 Core 5535 Promoting Subregional Cooperation Among Cambodia, the PRC, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam — Phase II 10-Jun-93 5,260.00 Core Core Core 5643 5645 5693 Subregional Electric Power Forum — GMS Meeting of Telecommunications Officials Promoting Subregional Cooperation Among Cambodia, the PRC, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam — Phase III 20-Sep-95 2-Oct-95 23-Jul-96 78.00 30.00 3,250.00 Core Core 5741 5762 Subregional Telecommunications Forum—GMS Special Studies on Selected Operational Issues and Impact Evaluation Study of Rural Roads in Countries in the Greater Mekong Subregion 18-Jun-97 16-Dec-97 50.00 450.00 Core 5886 Promoting Subregional Cooperation Among Cambodia, the PRC, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam - Phase IV, Year 22-Dec-99 Core 5961 Promoting Subregional Cooperation Among Cambodia, the PRC, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam - Phase IV, Year 10 Core 6084 11 12 Core Core 13 14 Total ADB Govt Amount Co-financing Source 270.00 3,000.00 4,500.00 760.00 Sweden 78.00 Norway 30.00 Australia 3,000.00 3,000.00 250.00 - 450.00 - 860.00 800.00 800.00 60.00 14-Dec-00 860.00 800.00 800.00 60.00 Promoting Subregional Cooperation Among Cambodia, the PRC, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam - Phase V 19-Dec-02 1,300.00 1,000.00 1,000.00 300.00 6186 6262 Strengthening the GMS Economic Cooperation Program Enhancing the Development Effectiveness of the Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation Program 23-Sep-04 11-Oct-05 1,250.00 3,125.00 1,000.00 2,500.00 1,000.00 2,500.00 250.00 625.00 Core 6310 Development Study on the GMS North-South Economic Corridor 20-Mar-06 630.00 200.00 - 200.00 30.00 400.00 PRC REGIONAL COOPERATION AND POVERTY REDUCTION FUND Core 6262 Enhancing the Development Effectiveness of the Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation Program 18-Sep-07 500.00 - - - - 500.00 PRC REGIONAL COOPERATION AND POVERTY REDUCTION FUND Core 6262 Enhancing the Development Effectiveness of the Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation Program 18-Sep-07 450.00 - - - - 450.00 RCIF 15 Core 6413 Strengthening Human Resource Development Cooperation in the GMS 2-Oct-07 200.00 200.00 - 200.00 - 16 Core 6413 Strengthening Human Resource Development Cooperation in the GMS (Supplementary) 7-Nov-07 22.00 - - - 22.00 PRC REGIONAL COOPERATION AND POVERTY REDUCTION FUND 17 Core 6310 Development Study of GMS Economic Corridors (Supplementary) 7-Jul-08 600.00 200.00 - 200.00 400.00 PRC REGIONAL COOPERATION AND POVERTY REDUCTION FUND 18 Core 6262 Enhancing the Development Effectiveness of the Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation Program (Supplementary) 3-Apr-09 450.00 - - - 19 Core 7561 Strengthening the Coordination of the Greater Mekong Subregion 15-Jul-10 1,450.00 500.00 19 Core Total 21,085.00 7,820.00 7,600.00 15,420.00 1,575.00 4,090.00 350.00 - 320.00 320.00 30.00 - B Feasibility Study/Project Preparation FS/PP 1981 Heilongjiang and Yunnan Expressways - PRC PPTA 16-Nov-93 450.00 - 500.00 50.00 Australia - - 450.00 RCIF 950.00 PRC REGIONAL COOPERATION AND POVERTY REDUCTION FUND (500), RCIF (450) ADB-Assisted GMS Technical Assistance Projects as of 15 September 2010 # Type 10 11 TA No PROJECT NAME DATE APPROVED TOTAL PROJECT COST ($000) FS/PP FS/PP FS/PP FS/PP FS/PP FS/PP FS/PP FS/PP FS/PP FS/PP 1982 1997 1997 2197 2903 2926 3220 3222 3544 3642 Second Ports Development - PRC PPTA Second Road Improvement - Viet Nam Second Road Improvement - Viet Nam (Supplementary) Airports Improvement Border Towns Urban Development - Thailand Nam Ngum 500 kV Transmission - Lao PDR Guangxi Highway Development (PPTA-PRC) Se San Hydropower - Viet Nam Nam Ngum River Basin Development - Lao PDR Preparing the Western Yunnan Roads Development Project - PRC 16-Nov-93 29-Nov-93 31-May-95 3-Nov-94 27-Oct-97 28-Nov-97 12-Jul-99 14-Jul-99 14-Nov-00 20-Mar-01 420.00 2,215.00 890.00 520.00 1,000.00 605.00 590.00 1,248.00 1,015.00 970.00 12 FS/PP 13 FS/PP 14 FS/PP 3780 3817 3852 North-Northeast Region Area Development - Thailand Preparing the Northern Economic Corridor Project - Lao PDR GMS: Cambodia Road Improvement Project - Small-Scale Technical Assistance for Economic Analysis 26-Nov-01 19-Dec-01 4-Apr-02 1,430.00 710.00 188.00 15 FS/PP 3854 GMS: Cambodia Road Improvement Project - Small-Scale Technical Assistance for Environmental Assessment 11-Apr-02 16 FS/PP 3855 GMS: Cambodia Road Improvement Project - Small-Scale Technical Assistance for Resettlement Study and Social Impact Assessment 17 FS/PP 3868 18 FS/PP FINANCING ADB JSF TASF Govt 400.00 2,100.00 850.00 500.00 800.00 580.00 540.00 998.00 850.00 770.00 20.00 115.00 40.00 20.00 200.00 25.00 50.00 250.00 165.00 200.00 1,000.00 600.00 150.00 1,000.00 600.00 150.00 430.00 110.00 38.00 75.00 60.00 60.00 15.00 11-Apr-02 187.50 150.00 150.00 37.50 GMS: Cambodia Road Improvement Project Engineering Design Update 31-May-02 500.00 400.00 400.00 100.00 4050 Preparing the Kunming-Haiphong Transport Corridor Project - Viet Nam 17-Dec-02 1,250.00 1,000.00 1,000.00 250.00 19 FS/PP 4050 (Supplementary) Preparing the Kunming-Haiphong Transport Corridor (GMS Hanoi Lao Cai Railway Upgrading) 14-Jun-05 350.00 350.00 350.00 20 FS/PP 4078 GMS: Cambodia: Preparing the Power Distribution and Greater Mekong Subregion Transmission Project 10-Jan-03 910.00 730.00 21 22 23 24 FS/PP FS/PP FS/PP FS/PP 4119 4129 4213 4323 Guangxi Roads Development II (PPTA-PRC) Dali-Lijiang Railway (PPTA-PRC) GMS Nam Theun Hydropower Development Project GMS Nam Theun Hydropower Development Project Phase II 23-May-03 18-Jun-03 9-Nov-03 16-Mar-04 650.00 640.00 760.00 1,180.00 500.00 500.00 700.00 1,000.00 25 FS/PP 26 FS/PP 27 FS/PP 4657 4742 4782 Yunna-Yuxi Mengzi Railway GMS Northern Transport Network Central Yunnan Roads Development (PPTA-PRC) [WudingKunming] 29-Sep-05 19-Dec-05 28-Apr-06 500.00 800.00 625.00 500.00 500.00 28 29 30 31 FS/PP FS/PP FS/PP FS/PP 4792 4816 4913 4970 Guangzi Longlin-Baise Expressway (PPTA-PRC) GMS: Northern Power Transmission Project GMS: Luang Prabang Airport Improvement Western Yunnan Roads Development II (PPTA-PRC) [(formerly [Ruili-Longlin] Expressway)] 26-May-06 19-Jul-06 8-Dec-06 28-Sep-07 625.00 950.00 710.00 500.00 32 FS/PP 4970 Western Yunnan Roads Development II (PPTA-PRC) [Supplementary] 14-Mar-08 33 FS/PP 34 FS/PP 7360 7582 Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development (PRC) GMS Capacity Building for HIV/AIDS Prevention 01-Oct-09 18-Aug-10 FS/PP Total (National TAs with regional implication) - - - 730.00 180.00 500.00 500.00 700.00 1,000.00 150.00 140.00 60.00 180.00 - 800.00 - 500.00 800.00 500.00 125.00 - 500.00 800.00 600.00 400.00 125.00 150.00 110.00 100.00 - - 500.00 800.00 600.00 400.00 - 100.00 100.00 - 100.00 - - 700.00 750.00 700.00 300.00 - 700.00 300.00 - 24,913.50 8,590.00 - 12,458.00 21,048.00 Co-financing Source Amount 400.00 2,100.00 850.00 500.00 800.00 580.00 540.00 998.00 850.00 770.00 34 - Total ADB 3,415.50 AusAID - 450.00 RCIF 450.00 ADB-Assisted GMS Technical Assistance Projects as of 15 September 2010 # Type TA No PROJECT NAME DATE APPROVED TOTAL PROJECT COST ($000) FINANCING ADB JSF TASF Total ADB Govt FS/PP 5586 Study of the Lao-Thailand-Viet Nam East-West Transport Corridor 18-Jul-94 1,000.00 - FS/PP 5649 GMS Infrastructure Improvement: Ho Chi Minh City to Phnom Penh 9-Nov-95 3,100.00 FS/PP 5691 Thailand-Cambodia-Viet Nam Southern Coastal Road Corridor 18-Jul-96 100.00 100.00 100.00 FS/PP 5697 Se Kong-Se San and Nam Theun River Basins Hydropower Development Study 22-Aug-96 2,500.00 500.00 500.00 FS/PP 5710 Study of the Lao-Thailand-Vietnam East-West Transport Corridor 11-Dec-96 3,100.00 3,000.00 3,000.00 100.00 FS/PP FS/PP FS/PP 5728 5738 5885 Chiang Rai-Kunming Road Improvement via Lao PDR East Loop Telecommunications Project in the GMS GMS Preinvestment Study for the East-West Economic Corridor 27-Feb-97 28-May-97 22-Dec-99 625.00 820.00 350.00 600.00 600.00 350.00 25.00 50.00 FS/PP 10 FS/PP 5893 5915 Mekong/Lancang River Tourism Infrastructure Development Establishment of Backbone Telecommunications Network Project Phase I (SSTA) 28-Dec-99 17-May-00 770.00 180.00 600.00 150.00 170.00 30.00 11 FS/PP 12 FS/PP 6147 6194 Preparing the GMS Power Interconnection Project, Phase I GMS Regional Communicable Disease Control (formerly Communicable Diseases Control in GMS) 12-Dec-03 20-Oct-04 960.00 800.00 800.00 600.00 160.00 50.00 13 FS/PP 6194 (Supplementary) Communicable Disease Control in Border Areas in the GMS 15-Jun-05 250.00 14 FS/PP 6227 Coordinating for GMS: North-South Economic Corridor Bridge Project (formerly Third Mekong Bridge) 23-Dec-04 415.00 15 FS/PP 6227 (Supplementary) Coordinating for GMS: North-South Economic Corridor Bridge Project (formerly Third Mekong Bridge) 24-Apr-07 100.00 16 17 18 19 FS/PP FS/PP FS/PP FS/PP 6235 6235 6251 6251 GMS Southern Coastal Corridor (Supplementary) GMS Southern Coastal Corridor GMS Rehabilitation of the Railway in Cambodia (Supplementary) GMS Rehabilitation of the Railway of Cambodia 10-Mar-05 28-Apr-06 12-Aug-05 6-Dec-05 1,220.00 75.00 590.00 125.00 20 FS/PP 6279 Preparing the Sustainable Tourism Development (formerly ProPoor Tourism Development) 8-Dec-05 900.00 21 FS/PP 6478 Second Northern Greater Mekong Subregion Transport Network Improvement - Lao/Vie 11-Aug-08 1,600.00 - 1,300.00 22 FS/PP 6481 Ban Sok-Pleiku Power Transmission Project in the Greater Mekong Subregion - Lao/Vie 26-Aug-08 1,300.00 - 23 FS/PP FS/PP 6484 6484 Mekong Water Supply and Sanitation (CAM-LAO-VIE) Mekong Water Supply and Sanitation (CAM-LAO-VIE) 8-Sep-08 8-Sep-08 1,200.00 600.00 24 FS/PP 25 FS/PP 26 FS/PP 7026 7070 7070 Na Bong-Udon Thani Power Transmission - Lao PDR Greater Mekong Subregion Highway Expansion - Tha Greater Mekong Subregion Highway Expansion (Supplementary) Tha 12-Dec-07 28-Mar-08 12-May-08 910.00 150.00 120.00 3,000.00 350.00 600.00 150.00 800.00 600.00 3,000.00 1,000.00 France 100.00 2,000.00 France - - 415.00 415.00 100.00 100.00 1,000.00 75.00 500.00 125.00 1,000.00 75.00 500.00 125.00 Co-financing Source Amount 770.00 France 150.00 World Health Organization 250.00 BEL - - 220.00 90.00 - - 1,300.00 300.00 - - 1,000.00 1,000.00 300.00 - - - 400.00 - 400.00 - 300.00 300.00 150.00 120.00 760.00 - 760.00 150.00 120.00 150.00 900.00 900.00 500.00 RCIF 300.00 WFPG: Netherlands Trust Fund for the Water Financing Partnership Facility ($300,000) - - ADB-Assisted GMS Technical Assistance Projects as of 15 September 2010 # Type TA No PROJECT NAME DATE APPROVED 27 FS/PP 7094 Greater Mekong Subregion Nam Theun Hydroelectric Project Social Safeguards Monitoring - Lao 7-Jul-08 28 FS/PP 7154 Greater Mekong Subregion Ha Noi-Lang Son and Ha Long-Mong Cai Expressway Projects (VIE-PP) 29 FS/PP 30 FS/PP 7160 7279 31 FS/PP 7281 TOTAL PROJECT COST ($000) FINANCING ADB JSF TASF Total ADB 420.00 400.00 - 400.00 23-Oct-08 1,500.00 1,500.00 - Guangxi Border Cities Development (PRC-PP) Second Greater Mekong Subregion Regional Communicable Diseases Control 4-Nov-08 08-May-09 950.00 500.00 950.00 500.00 Economic and Financial Reassessment of the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS): Kunming-Hai Phong Transport Corridor - Noi Bai-Lao Cai Highway 11-May-09 200.00 200.00 Govt 20.00 - - 1,500.00 - - - - 950.00 500.00 - - - - 200.00 - - - 31 FS/PP Total (Regional TAs) 27,430.00 6,270.00 13,825.00 20,095.00 2,365.00 4,970.00 65 FS/PP Total 52,343.50 14,860.00 26,283.00 41,143.00 5,780.50 5,420.00 C Advisory TA ADTA 3225 Analyzing and Negotiating Financing Options for the Nam Leuk Hydropower Project Cost Overruns - Lao PDR 16-Jul-99 140.00 140.00 ADTA ADTA 3348 3396 East-West Corridor Coordination - Lao PDR and Viet Nam Assessing A Concession Agreement for the Lao PDR: Chiang RaiKunming Road Improvement Project 20-Dec-99 2-Feb-00 690.00 150.00 150.00 ADTA 4142 Preventing HIV/AIDS on Road Projects in Yunnan Province (ADTA- 23-May-03 PRC) 800.00 ADTA ADTA CD 4645 4645 7442 Restructuring of the Railway in Cambodia (Supplementary) Restructuring of the Railway in Cambodia Developing a Low-Carbon Economy in Yunnan Province (PRC) 14-Sep-05 25-May-07 14-Dec-09 1,500.00 250.00 500.00 AD Total(National TAs with regional implication) 4,030.00 ADTA 5622 Subregional Environmental Monitoring and Information System 9-Feb-95 4,000.00 ADTA ADTA 5647 5681 Regional Program to Train Trainers in Tourism in the GMS Cooperation in Employment Promotion and Training in the GMS 23-Oct-95 18-Apr-96 149.00 920.00 ADTA 5684 Subregional Environmental Training and Institutional Strengthening in the GMS 9-May-96 2,270.00 ADTA 5684 Subregional Environmental Training and Institutional Strengthening in the GMS 9-May-96 ADTA 5686 Mitigation of Nonphysical Barriers to Cross-Border Movement of Goods and People ADTA ADTA ADTA ADTA 5743 5749 5751 5771 10 ADTA ADTA 11 ADTA 12 ADTA 140.00 690.00 690.00 150.00 - - - - 250.00 - - 250.00 - 100.00 540.00 Co-financing Source Amount 690.00 1,230.00 100.00 800.00 PRCF 1,500.00 FRANCE 400.00 Climate Change Fund (CCF) 2,700.00 1,000.00 1,000.00 2,000.00 600.00 130.00 600.00 19.00 50.00 800.00 800.00 705.00 765.00 Norway 100.00 - - - 100.00 Finland 29-May-96 232.00 180.00 180.00 24.00 28.00 ESCAP Mekong/Lancang River Tourism Planning Study Cross-Border Movement of Goods and People in the GMS Prevention and Control of HIV/AIDS in the GMS Poverty Reduction and Environmental Management in Remote GMS Watersheds 24-Jun-97 26-Aug-97 17-Sep-97 31-Dec-97 655.00 730.00 150.00 3,800.00 600.00 550.00 55.00 40.00 1,000.00 600.00 550.00 1,000.00 600.00 140.00 ESCAP 150.00 Australia 2,200.00 Finland 5783 5783 5794 Strategic Environmental Framework for the GMS Strategic Environmental Framework for the GMS Study of Health and Education Needs of Ethnic Minorities in the GMS 20-Mar-98 20-Mar-98 30-Jun-98 1,870.00 30.00 850.00 600.00 300.00 600.00 300.00 270.00 50.00 1,000.00 Switzerland 30.00 UNEP 500.00 UK 5807 Tourism Skills Development in the GMS 29-Sep-98 135.00 125.00 125.00 10.00 130.00 1,000.00 UNEP - Singapore ($16k and Thailand$3K) 270.00 ILO - Thailand ADB-Assisted GMS Technical Assistance Projects as of 15 September 2010 # Type TA No PROJECT NAME DATE APPROVED TOTAL PROJECT COST ($000) FINANCING ADB JSF TASF Total ADB Govt Amount 13 ADTA 5822 Protection and Management of Critical Wetlands in the Lower Mekong Basin 22-Dec-98 2,070.00 1,000.00 1,000.00 420.00 14 ADTA 5850 Facilitating the Cross-Border Movement of Goods and People in the GMS 16-Jul-99 990.00 950.00 950.00 40.00 15 ADTA 5881 Preventing HIV/AIDS Among Mobile Populations in the Greater Mekong Subregion 16-Dec-99 610.00 610.00 610.00 16 ADTA 5899 Subregional Environmental Monitoring and Information System (Phase II) 29-Dec-99 600.00 100.00 100.00 17 ADTA 5920 Regional Indicative Master Plan on Power Interconnection in the Greater Mekong Subregion 14-Jul-00 950.00 158.00 158.00 18 ADTA 5951 Small and Medium-Size Enterprise Growth and Development in the Mekong Region 17-Nov-00 750.00 750.00 750.00 19 20 21 22 ADTA ADTA ADTA ADTA 5958 5970 9006 6004 Rollback Malaria Initiative in the Greater Mekong Subregion Drug Eradication in the Greater Mekong Subregion Community Action for Prevention of HIV/AIDS GMS Telecommunications Sector Policy Formulation and Capacity Building 7-Dec-00 21-Dec-00 8-May-01 2-Nov-01 750.00 150.00 10,000.00 750.00 23 ADTA 6017 Capacity Building for National Institutions Involved in the GMS Economic Cooperation Program 21-Dec-01 24 ADTA 6020 Facilitating Cross-Border Trade and Investment for Small and Medium Enterprise Development in the GMS 25 ADTA 6032 26 ADTA 600.00 650.00 Finland 500.00 Norway 50.00 700.00 600.00 150.00 700.00 2,000.00 50.00 800.00 500.00 500.00 300.00 21-Dec-01 900.00 600.00 600.00 300.00 Support to the Greater Mekong Subregion Summit of Leaders and Related Activities 17-May-02 500.00 500.00 500.00 6034 Study on Subregional Issues in the Agriculture Sector in the Greater Mekong Subregion 31-May-02 180.00 150.00 150.00 30.00 27 ADTA 28 ADTA 29 ADTA 6038 6056 6069 Networking with the Asian Institute of Technology GMS Phnom Penh Plan for Development Management National Performance Assessment and Subregional Strategic Environment Framework in the GMS 25-Jun-02 25-Oct-02 12-Dec-02 150.00 800.00 1,900.00 150.00 800.00 800.00 150.00 800.00 800.00 300.00 ADTA 6069 National Performance Assessment and Subregional Strategic Environment Framework in the GMS 12-Dec-02 500.00 - - - 30 ADTA 6083 ICT and HIV/AIDS Preventive Education in the Cross-Border Areas of the GMS 16-Dec-02 1,848.00 1,000.00 1,000.00 100.00 31 ADTA 6098 Implementing the Agreement for Facilitation of the Cross-Border Transport of Goods and People in the Greater Mekong SubregionPhase 9-Apr-03 860.00 800.00 800.00 60.00 32 ADTA 6100 Study for a Regional Power Trade Operating Agreement in the Greater Mekong Subregion 21-Apr-03 920.00 850.00 850.00 70.00 33 ADTA 6106 Financing Needs for HIV/AIDS Prevention and Care in Asia and the Pacific 16-May-03 442.00 150.00 150.00 34 ADTA 6110 Promoting Partnerships to Accelerate Agriculture Development and Poverty Reduction in the Greater Mekong Subregion 9-Jun-03 356.00 300.00 300.00 56.00 35 ADTA 36 ADTA 6113 6115 Making Markets Work for the Poor Poverty Reduction in Upland Communities in the Mekong Region through Improved Community and Industrial Forestry 2-Jul-03 4-Aug-03 2,600.00 1,000.00 200.00 - 200.00 - 200.00 150.00 Co-financing Source 75.00 742.00 Norway 75.00 UNICEF & WHO 8,000.00 Japan Fund for Poverty Reduction 800.00 GEF 500.00 UNEP, IGES/ NIES 748.00 UNESCO $317k & SEAMEO $431K) 292.00 UNAIDS, IDB 2,400.00 United Kingdom, ADBI 800.00 Poverty Reduction Cooperation Fund (PRF) ADB-Assisted GMS Technical Assistance Projects as of 15 September 2010 # Type TA No PROJECT NAME DATE APPROVED TOTAL PROJECT COST ($000) FINANCING ADB JSF TASF Total ADB Govt Amount 37 ADTA 6118 Promoting NGO Support for Poverty Reduction in the Greater Mekong Subregion 22-Aug-03 150.00 - - 38 ADTA 6121 Rural, Urban and Subregional Linkages in the Mekong Region: A Holistic Approach to Development and Poverty Reduction 2-Sep-03 450.00 400.00 400.00 39 ADTA 6130 Study on Urban Violence in the Public Realm-Towards a More Effective Urban Upgrading 30-Oct-03 150.00 40 ADTA 41 ADTA 6134 6148 GMS Southern Coastal Corridor (SSTA) Strengthening the Capacity of Financial Sector Regulators and Supervisors 5-Nov-03 15-Dec-03 150.00 400.00 150.00 400.00 150.00 400.00 42 ADTA 6149 Support for the Mekong River Commission Flood Management and Mitigation Program 16-Dec-03 3,700.00 1,000.00 1,000.00 43 ADTA 9036 Improving Poor Farmers' Livelihoods through Postharvest Technology 18-Dec-03 750.00 150.00 Poverty Reduction Cooperation Fund (PRF) 44 ADTA 6167 Cooperation Opportunities between ADB and Mekong River Commission 13-Feb-04 45.00 - 45 ADTA 6056 Phnom Penh Plan for Development Managers in the GMS (Supplementary) 22-Mar-04 350.00 - 46 ADTA 6171 Reviewing Poverty Impact of Regional Economic Integration in the GMS (formerly Unmasking Cross-Border Poverty in GMS) 6-May-04 820.00 - 70.00 47 ADTA 9047 Improving Poor Farmers' Livelihoods through Rice Information Technology 4-Jun-04 1,000.00 - - 48 ADTA 49 ADTA 6179 6190 GMS Tourism Sector Strategy Preventing the Trafficking of Women and Children and Promoting Safe Migration in the GMS 16-Jul-04 4-Oct-04 800.00 700.00 800.00 50 ADTA 6192 Transboundary Animal Disease Control to Reduce Poverty and Enhance Market Opportunities for Livestock Farmers in GMS 11-Oct-04 2,000.00 1,000.00 1,000.00 120.00 51 ADTA 52 ADTA 53 ADTA 6193 6195 6198 GMS Infrastructure Connections in Northern Lao (SSTA) GMS Transport Sector Strategy Study Capacity Building on Promoting Sustainable Development in the GMS 20-Oct-04 20-Oct-04 12-Nov-04 180.00 950.00 800.00 150.00 950.00 30.00 500.00 150.00 950.00 500.00 100.00 200.00 UNEP 54 ADTA 55 ADTA 6213 6214 GMS Biodiversity Conservation Corridor Initiative Strengthening Capacity and Regional Cooperation in Advanced Agricultural Science and Technology 17-Dec-04 17-Dec-04 960.00 1,200.00 400.00 1,000.00 400.00 1,000.00 500.00 200.00 60.00 UNEP 56 ADTA 6210 Small and Medium-Size Enterprise Growth and Development in the Mekong Region (Phase II) 18-Dec-04 300.00 57 ADTA 6228 Facilitating Cross Border Trade and Investment for SME Development in the GMS (Phase II) 23-Dec-04 700.00 58 ADTA 6231 SSTA to Support Development of the Action Plan on Trade and Investment Facilitation in GMS 10-Feb-05 150.00 59 ADTA 6234 Regional Environmental Compliance and Enforcement Network 9-Mar-05 300.00 60 ADTA 6237 GMS Phnom Penh Plan for Development Management (Phase II) 29-Mar-05 800.00 800.00 800.00 61 ADTA 6113 Making Markets Work for the Poor (Supplementary) 1-Apr-05 33.60 - - 50.00 - - - - - 150.00 Poverty Reduction Cooperation Fund (PRF) 2,700.00 Govt of the Netherlands - 750.00 Japan Fund for Poverty Reduction 45.00 Sweden 350.00 New Zealand 800.00 - 300.00 750.00 National Poverty Reduction Strategies (NPRS) 1,000.00 JFICT 700.00 Poverty Reduction Cooperation Fund (PRF) 880.00 Food and Agriculture Organization 300.00 600.00 150.00 - Co-financing Source 600.00 100.00 150.00 - 50.00 250.00 Governance Cooperation Fund ($250) Note: Other cofinanciers (430) 33.60 United Kingdom, ADBI ADB-Assisted GMS Technical Assistance Projects as of 15 September 2010 # Type TA No PROJECT NAME DATE APPROVED TOTAL PROJECT COST ($000) FINANCING ADB JSF TASF Total ADB Govt Amount Co-financing Source ADTA 6113 Making Markets Work for the Poor (3rd Supplementary) 1-Apr-05 385.00 - - 62 ADTA 6238 SSTA for Preparing Environmental Inputs for the Second GMS Summit 5-Apr-05 100.00 90.00 90.00 63 ADTA 64 ADTA 6113 6242 Making Markets Work for the Poor (2nd Supplementary) Developing New Policy Paradigms for Sustainable Livelihoods Protection and Natural Resource Management Among Ethnic Minorities in GMS 25-Apr-05 17-May-05 25.00 150.00 - - 65 ADTA 66 ADTA 6243 6247 Strenthening Malaria Control Strategies for Ethnic Minorities HIV/AIDS Vulnerability and Risk Reduction Among Ethnic Minority Groups through Communication Strategies 23-May-05 1-Jul-05 850.00 700.00 - 67 ADTA 6237 (Supplementary) GMS Phnom Penh Plan for Development Managers (Phase II) 27-Jul-05 500.00 - 500.00 PRC REGIONAL COOPERATION AND POVERTY REDUCTION FUND 68 ADTA 6237 (Supplementary) GMS Phnom Penh Plan for Development Managers (Phase II) 1-Aug-05 993.50 - 993.50 France ADTA 6237 (Supplementary) GMS Phnom Penh Plan for Development Managers (Phase II) 1-Aug-05 350.00 - 350.00 NZL 69 ADTA 6171 (Supplementary) Reviewing Poverty Impact of Regional Integration in the GMS 13-Sep-05 100.00 - 100.00 National Poverty Reduction Strategies (NPRS) 70 ADTA 71 ADTA 6263 6266 Establishment of the GMS Environment Operations Center Business Environment in GMS 13-Oct-05 31-Oct-05 90.00 500.00 72 ADTA 6277 Public Policy Training 2-Dec-05 950.00 73 ADTA 6289 Core Environment Program and Biodiversity Corridor Initiative in GMS 16-Dec-05 2,370.00 ADTA 6289 Core Environment Program and Biodiversity Corridor Initiative in GMS 16-Dec-05 13,200.00 - - - 13,200.00 Netherlands ADTA 6289 Core Environment Program and Biodiversity Corridor Initiative in GMS 16-Dec-05 10,000.00 - - - 10,000.00 Sweden 74 ADTA 6301 Developing the GMS Energy Sector Strategy (formerly GMS Energy Sector Strategy Study) 3-Jan-06 1,000.00 900.00 900.00 100.00 75 ADTA 6304 GMS: Regional Power Trade Coordination and Development 16-Jan-06 1,300.00 - 100.00 76 ADTA 6307 Implementation of the Greater Mekong Subregion Cross-Border Transport Agreement 6-Mar-06 860.00 400.00 - 400.00 60.00 77 ADTA 6237 (Supplementary) GMS Phnom Penh Plan for Development Managers (Phase II) (Supplementary) 23-May-06 500.00 - - - - 500.00 NZL 78 ADTA 6324 Expansion of Subregional Cooperation in Agriculture Sector 23-Jun-06 1,000.00 400.00 400.00 - 600.00 PRC REGIONAL COOPERATION AND POVERTY REDUCTION FUND 79 ADTA 6328 Support to Trade Facilitation and Capacity Building in the GMS 19-Jul-06 1,490.00 650.00 - 650.00 190.00 650.00 PRC REGIONAL COOPERATION AND POVERTY REDUCTION FUND 80 ADTA 6307 Implementation of the Greater Mekong Subregion Cross-Border Transport Agreement (Supplementary) 27-Oct-06 1,000.00 - - - - 81 ADTA 6367 Sesan, Sre Pok, and Sekong River Basins Development Study in Kingdom of Cambodia, Lao People's Democractic Republic, and Socialist Republic of Viet Nam 15-Dec-06 980.00 980.00 - 90.00 300.00 385.00 Poverty Reduction Cooperation Fund (PRF) 10.00 25.00 Australia 150.00 National Poverty Reduction Strategies (NPRS) 100.00 90.00 300.00 200.00 PRC REGIONAL COOPERATION AND POVERTY REDUCTION FUND 1,220.00 980.00 1,220.00 750.00 PRF ($750) Note: WHO ($130) 700.00 PRF ($700) Note: UNESCO ($522) 950.00 JFPPT-JAPAN FUND FOR PUBLIC POLICY TRAINING 600.00 550.00 PRC REGIONAL COOPERATION AND POVERTY REDUCTION FUND 1,200.00 AFD 400.00 PRC REGIONAL COOPERATION AND POVERTY REDUCTION FUND 1,000.00 AusAID ADB-Assisted GMS Technical Assistance Projects as of 15 September 2010 # Type TA No PROJECT NAME DATE APPROVED TOTAL PROJECT COST ($000) FINANCING ADB JSF TASF Total ADB Govt Co-financing Source Amount 82 ADTA 6390 Transboundary Animal Disease Control for Poverty Reduction in the GMS 27-Mar-07 1,150.00 150.00 - 150.00 - 83 ADTA 84 ADTA 6113 6237 (Supplementary) Making Markets Work Better for the Poor (Supplementary) GMS Phnom Penh Plan for Development Managers (Phase II) 11-May-07 9-Aug-07 282.50 250.00 250.00 - 250.00 - 85 ADTA 6407 GMS Phnom Penh Plan for Development Managers (Phase III) 16-Aug-07 1,000.00 1,000.00 - 1,000.00 - 86 ADTA 6324 (Supplementary) Expansion of Subregional Cooperation in Agriculture Sector 30-Aug-07 200.00 - - - - 87 ADTA 6301 Developing the Greater Mekong Subregion Energy Sector Strategy (Supplementary) 13-Nov-07 150.00 150.00 - 150.00 - 88 ADTA 6440 Facilitating Regional Power Trading and Environmentally Sustainable Development of Electricity Infrastructure in the Greater Mekong Subregion 19-Dec-07 5,000.00 - - - - 89 ADTA 6289 Core Environment Program and Biodiversity Corridor Initiative in GMS (Supplementary) 11-Feb-08 1,500.00 400.00 - 400.00 600.00 ADTA 6289 Core Environment Program and Biodiversity Corridor Initiative in GMS (Supplementary) 11-Feb-08 4,900.00 - - - - ADTA 6289 Core Environment Program and Biodiversity Corridor Initiative in GMS (Supplementary) 11-Feb-08 800.00 - - - - 800.00 Netherlands 90 ADTA 6407 GMS Phnom Penh Plan for Development Managers (Phase III) (Supplementary) 7-Mar-08 500.00 - - - - 500.00 PRC RPRF 91 ADTA 6448 Integrating Human Trafficking and Safe Migration Concerns for Women and Children into Regional Cooperation 17-Mar-08 1,000.00 - - - - 1,000.00 RCIF 92 ADTA 6450 Enhancing Transport and Trade Facilitation in the Greater Mekong Subregion 28-Mar-08 1,150.00 - - - 150.00 1,000.00 RCIF ADTA 6450 Enhancing Transport and Trade Facilitation in the Greater Mekong Subregion 28-Mar-08 650.00 - - - 150.00 500.00 PRC RPRF ADTA 6450 Enhancing Transport and Trade Facilitation in the Greater Mekong Subregion 28-Mar-08 400.00 - - - 150.00 250.00 Australia 93 ADTA 6456 Greater Mekong Subregion Flood and Drought Risk Management and Mitigation 23-Apr-08 2,500.00 - 94 ADTA 6467 HIV Prevention and Infrastructure: Mitigating Risk In The Greater Mekong Subregion 24-Jun-08 6,000.00 - - - 95 ADTA 6407 Greater Mekong Subregion Phnom Penh Plan for Development Management III (2nd Supplementary) 18-Aug-08 400.00 - - - 400.00 NZL 96 ADTA 6407 Greater Mekong Subregion Phnom Penh Plan for Development Management III (2nd Supplementary) 18-Aug-08 500.00 - - - 500.00 REPUBLIC OF KOREA E-ASIA AND KNOWLEDGE PARTNERSHIP FUND 97 ADTA 6490 Assessing the Socioeconomic Effects of the Greater Mekong Subregion Projects 2-Oct-08 950.00 950.00 - 950.00 98 ADTA 6521 Accelerating the Implementation of the Core Agriculture Support Program 23-Dec-08 3,164.00 1,500.00 - 1,500.00 99 ADTA 6407 GMS Phom Penh Plan for Development Management III (3rd Supplementary) 10-Feb-09 900.00 - 2,000.00 - 2,000.00 - 500.00 1,000.00 PRC REGIONAL COOPERATION AND POVERTY REDUCTION FUND 282.50 UKG 200.00 IFAD 5,000.00 Sweden 500.00 PRC REGIONAL COOPERATION AND POVERTY REDUCTION FUND 4,900.00 Finland 6,000.00 Australia 250.00 - - - 1,414.00 PRC RPRF ($0.5 million); Parallel financing from IFAD ($0.2 million); Parallel financing from FAO of $0.714 million 900.00 AFD ADB-Assisted GMS Technical Assistance Projects as of 15 September 2010 # Type TA No PROJECT NAME DATE APPROVED TOTAL PROJECT COST ($000) FINANCING ADB JSF TASF Total ADB Govt Co-financing Source Amount 100 ADTA 6390 Transboundary Animal Disease Control for Poverty Reduction in the GMS (Supplementary) 27-Feb-09 200.00 - - - - ADTA 6390 Transboundary Animal Disease Control for Poverty Reduction in the GMS (Supplementary) 27-Feb-09 1,000.00 - - - - 101 ADTA 102 ADTA 7255 6237 Greater Mekong Subregion: Railway Strategy Study GMS Phom Penh Plan for Development Management II (5th Supplementary-Reallocation of Funding) 19-Mar-09 14-Apr-09 225.00 310.00 225.00 310.00 - 225.00 310.00 - 103 ADTA 7275 Implementing the Greater Mekong Subregion Human Resource Development Strategic Framework and Action Plan 29-Apr-09 900.00 - - - 150.00 ADTA 7275 Implementing the Greater Mekong Subregion Human Resource Development Strategic Framework and Action Plan 29-Apr-09 500.00 - - - - 500.00 PRC RPRF, $0.5M 104 ADTA 6407 GMS Phom Penh Plan for Development Management III (4th Supplementary) 12-May-09 500.00 - - - - 500.00 KOR 105 ADTA 6307 Implementation of the Greater Mekong Subregion Cross-Border Transport Agreement (Supplementary) 11-Aug-09 935.00 - - - - 935.00 AusAID 106 ADTA 7356 Developing Cross-Border Economic Zones between the People's Republic of China and Viet Nam 30-Sep-09 800.00 - - - - 800.00 RCIF 107 ADTA 7431 Greater Mekong Subregion Phnom Penh Plan for Development Management IV 10-Dec-09 1,400.00 108 ADTA 7521 Strengthening Local CCIs along the East-West Economic Corridor to Promote Trade, Investment and Value Chains 30-Mar-10 600.00 109 ADTA 7431 Greater Mekong Subregion Phnom Penh Plan for Development Management IV (Supplementary) 05-Feb-10 500.00 109 AD Total (Regional) 145,715.60 116 AD Total 149,745.60 200 GRAND TOTAL (Core+PPTA+ADTA) 159 GRAND TOTAL (Core+PPTA+ADTA) excluding national TAs 1,400.00 - 1,400.00 - - 200.00 PRC REGIONAL COOPERATION AND POVERTY REDUCTION FUND 1,000.00 RCIF - TASF IV 750.00 RCIF - - 600.00 Investment Climate Facilitation Fund 500.00 PRC Fund 24,353.00 15,315.00 24,893.00 16,005.00 223,174.10 47,573.00 49,888.00 194,230.60 38,443.00 36,740.00 39,668.00 40,898.00 12,204.00 93,843.60 12,304.00 96,543.60 97,461.00 19,659.50 106,053.60 75,183.00 16,144.00 102,903.60 I-4-2 　 　 一人当たり名目国内総生産 GDP Per Capita, Current Prices Year 1980 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 国／地域名 Country/Region Japan (Thousand Yen) 2,057.08 3,554.23 3,947.55 3,965.82 3,927.41 3,971.66 4,035.15 3,955.70 (US$) 9,072.40 24,547.04 41,968.58 36,800.44 35,633.04 34,150.33 34,267.77 38,271.30 ASEAN Average* (US$) 662.77 792.73 1,410.30 1,162.62 1,616.63 1,912.52 2,259.95 2,592.27 Brunei (B$） － － 23,355.38 31,853.41 42,863.76 47,586.72 47,329.22 51,251.01 (US$) － － 16,477.91 18,476.85 25,753.32 29,948.84 31,404.13 36,223.35 Cambodia (Thousand Riel） － 86.89 733.36 1,110.61 1,862.45 2,162.98 2,526.66 3,254.13 (US$) － 105.97 297.27 288.13 454.59 526.36 626.65 805.08 Indonesia (Thousand Rupiah） 403.94 1,288.33 2,571.76 6,775.00 12,618.86 14,991.08 17,509.56 21,661.81 (US$) 644.25 699.12 1,143.72 806.90 1,300.22 1,635.72 1,915.57 2,237.72 Laos (Thousand Kip） 3.21 152.88 309.75 2,390.80 4,923.09 6,013.86 6,642.66 7,447.98 (US$) 310.21 217.47 390.85 303.47 463.55 595.69 693.64 856.18 Malaysia (Ringgit) 3,945.16 6,578.24 10,915.30 15,312.77 20,131.79 21,765.42 23,920.38 27,142.05 (US$) 1,812.33 2,431.97 4,358.45 4,029.68 5,318.53 5,950.56 6,967.10 8,142.62 Myanmar (Kyat) 1,228.85 3,982.10 13,489.41 50,922.26 221,816.76 298,252.73 404,854.15 489,434.23 (US$) 186 24 186.24 68 36 68.36 122 63 122.63 177 64 177.64 216 40 216.40 256 66 256.66 350 14 350.14 533 45 533.45 Philippines (Peso) 5,044.47 17,471.71 27,885.37 43,598.18 63,851.44 69,345.66 74,950.93 81,910.24 (US$) 671.57 718.11 1,104.99 986.56 1,159.13 1,351.39 1,624.13 1,848.02 Singapore (S$) 10,685.03 23,100.85 35,012.00 39,290.50 47,431.20 50,235.19 55,049.20 55,556.28 (US$) 4,990.19 12,745.06 24,702.00 22,790.80 28,497.52 31,615.67 36,526.53 39,266.25 Thailand (Baht) 14,246.93 38,842.40 70,403.84 78,889.92 108,936.47 120,253.76 129,750.88 136,843.98 (US$) 695.77 1,518.17 2,825.74 1,966.75 2,708.51 3,174.43 3,758.91 4,107.79 Vietnam (Thousand Dong) 0.11 635.52 3,179.25 5,688.72 10,098.08 11,576.89 13,431.00 17,232.47 (US$) 513.97 98.03 288.87 401.57 636.91 724.05 835.08 1,047.54 China (Yuan) 307.34 1,632.76 5,019.26 7,828.01 14,143.70 16,456.27 20,117.48 23,647.64 (US$) 205.12 341.35 601.01 945.60 1,726.05 2,063.87 2,644.56 3,403.53 Source: World Economic Outlook Database, October 2010 (Website of International Monetary Fund) Note : 灰色に塗りつぶした箇所は、推定値。 　　　　*ASEAN全体の一人当たりGDPは、名目GDPを人口で除して、日本アセアンセンターで試算。 Figures shadowed in gray are estimates * 　　　　 GDP per capita for ASEAN was calculated by the ASEAN-Japan Centre by dividing nominal GDP by population 2009 3,718.50 39,740.27 2,503.12 36,924.31 25,386.00 3,169.51 768.37 24,243.22 2,329.45 7,526.36 885.71 24,483.14 6,950.47 537,535.62 571 21 571.21 83,261.41 1,747.82 52,913.41 36,378.74 135,119.18 3,940.97 19,015.85 1,068.26 25,511.11 3,734.61 ... hợp tác kinh tế Nhật Bản Tiểu vùng Mê Công mở rộng CHƢƠNG MỘT SỐ VẤN ĐỀ LÝ LUẬN VÀ THỰC TIỄN VỀ HỢP TÁC KINH TẾ TIỂU VÙNG MÊ CÔNG MỞ RỘNG VÀ QUAN ĐIỂM CỦA NHẬT BẢN 1.1 Cơ sở lý luận 1.1.1 Hợp tác. .. tiễn hợp tác kinh tế Tiểu vùng Mê Công mở rộng quan điểm Nhật Bản Chƣơng Vai trò Nhật Bản hợp tác song phƣơng với tồn Tiểu vùng Mê Cơng mở rộng Chƣơng Triển vọng số giải pháp chủ yếu thúc đẩy hợp. .. TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC KINH TẾ - Nguyễn Ngọc Hà VAI TRÒ CỦA NHẬT BẢN TRONG HỢP TÁC KINH TẾ TIỂU VÙNG MÊ CÔNG MỞ RỘNG Chuyên ngành: KTTG&QHKTQT Mã số: 60 31 07 LUẬN VĂN THẠC SỸ KINH TẾ ĐỐI NGOẠI