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• SECOND Edition • 000 4Essential English Words Answer Key Answer Key Unit C b b EXERCISES A a d d c a distinct role glory C b d e D archaeology, n surface, n afterlife, n a Part B d interior, n chamber, n Unit Part A F / The Great Pyramids of Egypt are located in Egypt F / Kings were buried in the pyramids when they died F / The Great Pyramids of Egypt were built 5,000 years ago F / A queen and king had separate chambers T F / In the afterlife, a king went on to become the god of the dead Unit a d b b 10 c Part A F / Marcus occupied a home with his family T F / A problem arose for Marcus because the blacksmith didn’t pay him T F / Marcus wasn’t compensated for his work T Reading Comprehension Part B a c c Reading Comprehension B elite interior c c d c b EXERCISES A d a d b b B c b a b d C b, d a, b b, d b, d a, c D newcomers / fake repay / neglected discouraged / offenses shepherd / venturing deceive / ridiculous hut / wheat caretaker / awkward b EXERCISES Reading Comprehension A d b b b d B a d d b d Part A T F / The shepherd couldn’t take the sheep outside because it was too cold F / The shepherd gave the wild sheep more wheat than his own T T F / The shepherd realized that he was wrong Part B c Unit EXERCISES A b c b a a A creature / cursed cemetery / skeletons fancy / hood flashlight / riddles disguise / wicked nourish / rotted starving / spoiled inhabitant / Shortly publication / thrill 10 acquainted / pirates B a c a a b B d Unit a d EXERCISES C ax / pine tease / offend loose / overnight chore / grateful alley / sled elbow / scar bunch / persist kids / irritate decent / valentine 10 disgraceful / sensation c d acquaint publication fancy Reading Comprehension Part A F / People from places like Ireland, China, Egypt, and Mexico believed souls needed food F / Many cultures believed that souls needed food for their journey to heaven F / Housewives gave children food if they sang or danced T T F / Inhabitants from villages started trick-ortreating in the early 1900s Part A T F / Mike found a bunch of wood boards F / Joe was not a decent person at the beginning of the story T F / Mike used nails to put together the loose pieces T a b C shortly riddles inhabitant curse Reading Comprehension Part B c a Part B c b c a Unit C c c EXERCISES Part B b broadcast underneath tremendous district 10 chopped Unit d c A anniversary / elegant ashamed / couch carpenter / sew needles / ivory polish / fabric B arithmetic fabric highlands sew c C d Unit a 10 d EXERCISES Part A T T T F / The cook found a pipe in the closet F / The cook knew he was going to hit the worm hard F / The worm slid off the senator’s head c c b Part A T F / Patsy Ann was abandoned by her owners T T F / The law said that all dogs had to wear a collar and get shots F / She couldn’t bark Reading Comprehension Part B a d d Reading Comprehension A senator / districts tapped / skull worm / underneath consoled / broadcast tremendous / executed bulletin / endure grasp / stir alerted / rear drawer / chop 10 bump / closet B consoled closet senator bump executed a a b a arithmetic / upwards burst / dripped highlands / coal mill / threads 10 shed / trim trim upwards mill d b Reading Comprehension Part A F / Joe and Stella were poor, but not ashamed T F / They used coal to heat their home F / They trimmed the bushes together T T EXERCISES A b c d a b B b c a c a Part B d Unit d C aloud / nowhere divorced / absence sucked / patted vanished / crept relief / nap a Reading Comprehension EXERCISES A b c a d c B c c c a b C boasting Carbohydrates stinging nod strained Part A T F / Grace was bald and had no wrinkles T T F / When Anna came back from her room, she found that Grace had vanished F / Anna called aloud for Grace to find her bully defeated dial rival 10 torture Part B a Reading Comprehension Unit Part A T F / Dalton was a nice boy, but sometimes the other boys made fun of him because he was so tall and skinny F / Mitch was dominant in every event F / Dalton’s biggest problem was Mitch T T Part B d Unit b infant / wrinkles reproduce / urgent bald / rhymes wagon / kidnap 10 blanket / imitating c c 11 EXERCISES A a d c B theater carpet modern c C b a d D architecture, n upper, adj temperature, n 10 EXERCISES A a d b d c B b d d c a b d c a architecture cousin c e modern, adj welcome, v Reading Comprehension Unit Part A F / Ella lives in England, which is far away from where Gemma lives F / Ella was visiting in the summer F / Gemma was happy because she liked her cousin T F / A museum and gallery are different places F / Gemma made many plans for Ella’s visit Part B a Unit c EXERCISES A voyage / vessel sweat / sheriff inhabit / enforce unify / march bitter / drift B voyage trigger fountain unify inhabit b 12 C c EXERCISES A b a b d c c d b a 10 d B d a c b c C beam caution rag casual aboard sheriff startle harbor 10 devil b Part A T F / Dan pulled the trigger on his gun and shot bullets in the air to scare people in the town T T F / Dan was sent on a voyage to the middle of the ocean F / Every person who inhabited Oceantown disliked Dan triumph exploded swift Part B c Part A T T F / You have to fasten the beam F / Sam washed the germs off his hands T T b a port / aboard millionaire / fountain trigger / bullets startle / devil Reading Comprehension Reading Comprehension Part B c 13 Unit d c 14 EXERCISES A a a c b d a B crown bleed impolite massive C b d d a a c Reading Comprehension chef horrible kneel a a Part A F / The pharaoh’s party was a great affair T T F / Monkey repeated the routine for four days T F/ Monkey asked the pharaoh, “Pardon?” d 10 d Part B b a c Reading Comprehension Part A T F / The chef was a horrible person that everyone hated T T F / The chef was very impolite and always scolded his workers T Part B c Unit d Unit EXERCISES b 15 a, c A b a b b a B a b a a b C adolescents journalism hindered slices liberty EXERCISES A b, c 16 sorrow swell punishment straws 10 tidy Reading Comprehension a, b c, d Part A T F / The boy leaning against the pole complimented Matthew’s jacket T T F / Matthew wants to work in journalism when he grows up T c, d B diameter scheme famine slim Pardon theft bless exploited routine 10 pharaohs C ripe / roasted famine / pharaoh harvest / slim affair / merry exploit / assembly Pardon / theft stove / cereal nut / diameter routine / bless 10 cheerful / scheme Part B c c c Unit 17 Unit 18 EXERCISES EXERCISES A b A c a d b c B a c a d b C a, d a, b c, d b, c a, c d d B agency confine originated vibrating b a shallow ash affection D yield thunder troops steep invasion C superstition / originated agency / dismissed slope / lava fate / vibrate confine / sympathy ash / erupted miserable / retrieve affection / wander remainder / shallow 10 navigate / spanned Reading Comprehension Part A T T F / The knight wore armor, and the warriors used spears T T F / The flames scared the enemy Reading Comprehension Part A F / The trip to find the magic cup was very difficult T T F / A superstition said that anyone who retrieved the magic cup would get their greatest wish T T Part B d d spear retreated armor independence 10 boom Part B a Unit b c 19 EXERCISES b A c d a c a B b a c a d C daisy / mist horror / incident revenge / plotted orphan / sneak Part B c dispute / empty pregnant / spare stems / rage Unit Reading Comprehension Part A T T F / The girl plotted to get revenge against the farmer F / The girl sighed because the farmer wouldn’t give her a pear T F / The orphan hadn’t eaten supper for days Part B a a d 21 EXERCISES A b a 20 b b a a code result female Reading Comprehension d B magnificent outcome dissatisfied dawn C c a b a Part A F / Cancer is caused by smoking, drinking alcohol and other things F / Scientists have not found a cure for cancer F / Sugar, alcohol, and cigarette smoke cause cancer F / Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in the male population / Breast cancer is the most common cancer in the female population T F / DNA contains a code that carries all the needed information about the qualities of a living thing EXERCISES A a a B sugar / population female / male code / cure furthermore / cancerous attack / inherit C breast link Unit d a d a c necessity evident seize b d d 10 a Part B a Reading Comprehension Part A T F / Mother Wolf knew how to seize prey T F / Mother Wolf made a den beneath the tree T T b a Unit 22 B cottage / exhausting wizard / shaved ban / daytime desperate / purse terrified / confess EXERCISES A a B b b d b b Reading Comprehension d a b a Part A T F / Hans went to the old man’s cottage because he liked the prospect of food and warmth F / The old man in the cottage was a wizard F / When daylight faded, Hans returned to the cottage T T C inquired / dose peered / pose portrait / commissioned coincided / accommodate circus / dyed extent / headline messenger / stripe ranch / informal gender / steering 10 tempted / tame Part B a Unit Reading Comprehension Part A T F / Ben wasn’t tempted by money when he had his own circus T T F / Ben learned about the circus from a messenger with newspaper headlines F / An artist could be commissioned to paint informal portraits of people posing in front of a funny picture Part B c Unit a d 24 EXERCISES A a b d c a B audience brief income data official C a b b a b Reading Comprehension a d Part A F / You have to travel if you want to be a travel writer F / A travel writer needs a passport to travel abroad T F / Traveling around the world as a job is a lot of work F / Travel writers write about their experiences T 23 EXERCISES A a c outlaw / prospects cautious / gamble lawn / faded mow / fierce 10 seldom / rod c c d a b b b 10 a 10 Part B b a Unit a 26 EXERCISES Unit A a, d 25 EXERCISES A a a d c b B c b b a d C a, d b, c a, d D fraction ray via resigned trembled a, b b, d dynasty illusion circulated frost 10 lieutenant a, c b, c B disgusting wiped embraced wire drain collapsed curved autumn altered 10 receipt C altered / collapsed autumn / envied crushed / receipt paste / wiped jealous / disgusting ginger / blend aside / wires fireworks / fuse curved / embraced 10 flour / drain Part A F / The brothers blended flour and ginger together when trying to make cookies T F / The model rocket worked after the wires were moved F / The rocket was crushed and the mailbox collapsed T T Part A F / The sun’s rays don’t shine on Greenland for three months F / Erik the Red wanted to start a dynasty in his name in Greenland F / Erik the Red’s consequent punishment for killing his neighbor was to leave Iceland T T F / Erik gave it the name Greenland because he wanted many people to settle there b a, d Reading Comprehension Reading Comprehension Part B c b, c Part B a b 11 b d Unit 27 Reading Comprehension Part A T F / The chill of the arctic water made Marcus’s finger ache F / Marcus didn’t work in an institution with his father F / In the end, everyone was very happy with Marcus T T EXERCISES A a a b b a B a a d a c C Meanwhile necklace insult precious rumors ambassador acknowledge conquered stack 10 prejudice Part B b Reading Comprehension Unit Part A T F / The Spanish had blonde hair T T F / Atahualpa thought that Pizarro had insulted him F / Pizarro did not agree that Atahualpa was a god Part B a Unit b EXERCISES c b d B c b b d c C postponed merchant chemist splash tide 29 A a c b c b B d a b c c C traced / bomb circumstances / nuclear glance / certificate grief / coffin devastated / cope rotated / souvenir criticism / frowned gazed / microscope license / submarine 10 portrayed / groom 28 b d EXERCISES b A a a Reading Comprehension Part A F / The photographs portrayed important events from the grandfather’s life T T T F / The certificate was from the day the grandfather got married T congress institution dairy suburb 10 aches 12 Part B c Unit c c 30 EXERCISES A d a b c d B b a c d a c c C fracture insight spouse deter D optimism / proficient shoved / spouse rafts / ridge tolerate headache / shoulder fracture / limb Reading Comprehension Part A T T F / Bob implemented a plan to return home to his spouse and children T T T Part B c d a 13 ... Pyramids of Egypt were built 5 ,00 0 years ago F / A queen and king had separate chambers T F / In the afterlife, a king went on to become the god of the dead Unit a d b b 10 c Part A F / Marcus occupied... writers write about their experiences T 23 EXERCISES A a c outlaw / prospects cautious / gamble lawn / faded mow / fierce 10 seldom / rod c c d a b b b 10 a 10 Part B b a Unit a 26 EXERCISES Unit... from the day the grandfather got married T congress institution dairy suburb 10 aches 12 Part B c Unit c c 30 EXERCISES A d a b c d B b a c d a c c C fracture insight spouse deter D optimism