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• SECOND Edition • 000 4Essential English Words Answer Key Answer Key Unit B c EXERCISES C admiral conscience fiery 10 loop A rapid / rate contemporary / vary humid / toxic texture / aroma cluster / combined subtle / soothing cultivated / odor palate / beverage condensed / divine 10 paradise / plantations D stake arc e f c h g d b 10 j C g e i f h c a d j 10 b Unit sour grapefruits string Kerosene steward hay flesh character wreck A option / idiot torment / admonished pinpoint / echoed brag / perfect switch / beware eventual / pastime awesome / disagreed audible /conscious immense / indirect 10 hint / thorough EXERCISES b EXERCISES Part B a The chocolate stays on the palate long after you finish it The Mayans and Aztecs believed chocolate trees were brought from paradise by gods d d Part B b The admiral planned to take the monkeys to England The monkeys ate grapefruit while they were in the cages Part A T T F / The Aztecs cultivated chocolate trees on plantations T F / The first chocolate beverages were made by the Mayans and Aztecs T d b Part A T T F / The admiral put branches with sharp thorns in the monkey’s cages F / The steward had a good conscience F / The steward was horrified because the monkeys were thin and weak T Reading Comprehension A a a Reading Comprehension B i a Unit b b B b e j d f g a h i 10 c C e c j d h g i b a 10 f Reading Comprehension Part A F / Nero is thought by many to be one of the worst rulers of Rome F / Nero killed many members of his family T T F / Nero killed himself after soldiers made a coup against him T Reading Comprehension Part A T T T F / When the young man had an option of two trails, he always chose the more difficult of the two T F / When the young man arrived home, he knew that he had acted like an idiot Part B d They loved his glamorous lifestyle He was sad that a talented builder and singer was dying Unit Part B a The young man bragged that he had perfect knowledge of the trails He was not conscious of where he went EXERCISES A operate / cyberspace recent / global ignorant / weird essays / edit semester / index fainted / lecture typewritten / highlighted resolution / gymnasium moral / awhile 10 evaluated / private Unit EXERCISES A consensus / conspiracy melody / agony abrupt / cynical beard / beast / harass B dome harass C a, b a, c D coup inflamed forum exclaimed a, d b, c B g b e j a h i f c 10 d C e b g f c h j d i 10 a cynical a, b Reading Comprehension assassin abrupt Part A T F / The private study rooms were downstairs F / The computers in the private study rooms were operating correctly glamour T F / The geography test was worth seventy percent of the final grade T Part B c It was about global warming The student spent their free time in the Unit a a d c B a a a b a C a a a a a a b b b 10 a a c C a c b d d rally account volunteered memorable obliged habitat Part A F / The architect wanted to build a new office building T T T F / The people could not conceal their gratitude, so they cheered T Part B b The group asked a judge to intervene He was not given a sentence Reading Comprehension Part A F / Gorillas are very closely related to human beings F / Dian Fossey left her friends and family to live in the jungle F / Dian Fossey studied gorillas for many years in Rwanda and the Congo T T T Unit A replace / conduct influenced / laws gripped / snapped enclosed / whatsoever impending / constantly cracks / tends device / mode halted / access valid / version 10 perspired / sly B f d EXERCISES c b EXERCISES Part B d They moved away from her There are still wild gorillas in Africa thanks to her work and the money she raised a b Reading Comprehension A d A b d D resources offense proclaimed 10 gratitude EXERCISES Unit B c d a g e c b h j 10 i C h a i d e c f j T F / George was a lazy student who didn’t like any subjects T b 10 g Reading Comprehension Part B a He was a very efficient hitter They died in a car accident Part A F / Janie thought constantly about a device that played music T F / Janie found the player when she reached into the bag T F / When Linda put the player to “on” mode, it didn’t work T Unit EXERCISES Part B d Janie lied to her teacher about taking Linda’s music player Janie found a music player Unit EXERCISES c b a d B b a a a d C alongside wages efficient 10 forgave D b c A a d c b c B a b c a d C particle / animate numerous / handy classify / upright longing / plea worthwhile / sophisticated concept / review isolate / diagram constructed / decades ferry / concede 10 refrain / surrender A a 10 Reading Comprehension assist smashed relationship successful feeble outraged c b a Part A T F / Anton had a longing to become famous T T F / Anton drew diagrams of the bacteria F / The scientists took a ferry to Holland Reading Comprehension Part B b It held him look at cloth He didn’t want to surrender his secret Part A T T F / George was a strong boy with a large appetite Unit 11 rescue / conflict terrain / harsh mischief / succession 10 blow / current EXERCISES A c b B bravery vain ceremony 10 exception d a enchanted diverse defense b B continent avenue current 10 violence applause genre obstacles C a C e d h b i c a j f 10 g D e d h i a c j f b 10 g succession alternative harsh c c a Reading Comprehension Part A T F / The North Wind did not blow the jacket off of the man T F / The man was the target for the North Wind F / The Sun was usually timid but did teach the North Wind a lesson T Reading Comprehension Part A F / Baker’s first job was to carry messages written in code to and from Resistance members T T F / In 1940, armed soldiers entered Paris T T Part B d He thought he was all-powerful The man began walking along an avenue Unit Part B a She was famous for jazz music The army had a special ceremony Unit a terrain lean meantime 13 EXERCISES A b 12 a B autograph van horn 10 nutritious EXERCISES A muscles / violence bid / belly timid / disrespect enthusiasm / continent meantime / lean avenue / alternative C c b b a a a a nightmares workout lag equipment irritable warns a a a 10 c a d Reading Comprehension Unit Part A F / Alex has a nightmare that he fell during the race T F / Alex wanted to eat something nutritious for breakfast T T T EXERCISES Part B c Alex’s father offered to help him pack his stuff The boy at the track asked Alex’s autograph Unit 15 14 A await / research variety / complained establish / climate furnace / powerless leash / measured beloved / misery confused / due Although / prior midst / mature 10 spaceship / apply B a b d j f h c e i 10 g C a b c e d Reading Comprehension Part A T F / Wires were applied to Laika’s skin so that scientists could know how she felt F / Although Laika could not be buried, a memorial was established in her honor T F / In a prior launch scientists sent a man-made object into space T EXERCISES A a b a c b B d a b b d C lump / brick shutters /sparkled crumbled / dough fist / flexible expressed / slight uttering / reconciled stale / flushed sift / shattered mixture / sprinkle 10 ruined / injured Part B a The ship became as hot as a furnace Scientists applied wires to Laika’s skin to measure her body’s reactions Reading Comprehension Part A T T F / The dough needed to be soft and flexible F / The younger brother uttered a sigh T F / A slight mistake now became a major problem Unit 16 EXERCISES A misfortune / negative bruise / altogether sake / per pleaded / disobedient source / glimpsed hoop / stitched bound / custom stern / ripped Part B b When the older brother hit the dough with his fist, a glass shattered The kitchen was ruined F / The Black Plague spread around the world T F / In the 1300s few people kept themselves clean thump / scraped 10 foresee / vehement B i j c a f e b d h 10 g C d c i b h f j a g 10 e Part B a They wore helmets that looked like birds and harmed people of different religions Fleas carried by rats spread the illness Reading Comprehension Part A T T F / There were six girls per team T F / Stephanie asked Gwen to try her best for the sake of the team T Unit EXERCISES Part B d They had an English class together Her teammate said it was awesome Unit 17 EXERCISES A b c a c d B a b d b b C e b j c d h a i g 10 f D i f b c e j g d a 10 h Reading Comprehension A b a a a a B c, d a, d a, b c, d a, c C herb helmet fever 10 demography 18 miracle appall dip Part A F / The title of the script was The Lost Glove T F / Peter declined Robby’s offer to practice together T T T militant gut alike Part B c He thought the teacher would give him the role It was a comic play Reading Comprehension Part A T F / Most people were afraid to help the sick T Unit 19 C a g EXERCISES A b a B atmosphere notified etc 10 author b b chapters afflicted breakdown C f e c b g j i a d 10 h D e b g d c i h a j 10 f Unit 20 EXERCISES B a a a b 21 EXERCISES Part B c They would bring him his dinner He was in an unfortunate place deadline constantly e Part B a Climbers should exercise, eat well, and try to stay in good health They are afraid that the ice on the summit will melt Part A T F / Isaac listened to music and read a book by his favorite author T F / Isaac was still scared after the shaking stopped F / The pilot stated that the conditions in the atmosphere were bad T A ambition impatient b Part A F / Mt Kilimanjaro is the tallest mountain in Africa F / Anyone in good health can climb Mt Kilimanjaro T T T F / Guides constantly tell climbers to go slowly Reading Comprehension Unit f c Reading Comprehension a stated tray aisle d h nutrition A sum relate copper background trustworthy vein chronicles millennium venom 10 update B c d a a a C f a i h j c e d b 10 g D e a d h b c f j i 10 g Reading Comprehension Part A F / A teller at a bank thought her fellow employees were stealing a T F / The venom was taken from a poisonous snake T F / Three of her coworkers were scratching their hands and arms T F / The emperor condemned the citizens of the western areas to starve T Part B a They couldn’t buy goods He showed his temper Part B d The teller used a sum of money as a bait to catch her fellow employees It might hurt someone Unit Unit EXERCISES 22 EXERCISES A mocking / temper scribes / unity hitchhiked / cozy charity / goods heeded / neutral empire / commerce victor / throne reduced / pity persecuted / economy 10 depleted / condemned B goods persecuted mock 10 empire C c b 23 A b c d d a d a c d 10 a B g e d b f i h a j 10 c C b i e d j g f a c 10 h Reading Comprehension depleted victors reduced charity hitchhiked unity d c a Part A T F / A tiny insect may have been the biggest factor in the death of these huge creatures T F / A vast majority of dinosaurs, from the vegetarians to the meat eaters, died F / In addition, scientists have found the genetic material of mosquitoes in fossils T Part B b We use pesticides They bit many dinosaurs Reading Comprehension Part A T F / The trees were important to the western areas’ economy T F / The emperor sat upon his throne, and the scribe stood in front of him Unit 24 EXERCISES A a 10 c b c a B hostile incorrect medication bowl shortage dominate cooking prescription peel 10 intake C c a d c C b b d D hardy / traverse migrate / aircraft extinct / swamp zoology / nurture c b d celebrity / institute jealousy / esteemed species / secluded Reading Comprehension D machine / shortage obscured / dominated skillful / bowl dense / peel incorrect / Likewise prescription / oppressed cooking / dignity Part A F / The journey on the aircraft to Australia took twenty hours F / Gilbert was a professor of zoology F / Gilbert was hardier than Eliza T T T Reading Comprehension Part B d Gilbert thought that the find would make him a celebrity Gilbert wanted to take the red lizard to the Zoology Institute Part A T F / The hostile army wanted to dominate and oppress the people T F / The doctor showed the woman a dense patch of edible plants F / The doctor prescribed some pain medicine for the boy F / The woman gave the doctor a ceramic bowl to show her thanks Unit EXERCISES A b Part B a They had traveled a long distance on foot The doctor wanted to help the woman’s son because he wished to test a medicine/he knew the woman was sad Unit EXERCISES a d c d B c c b b b c d a a B tactic / energy knowledge / frequent docks / anchor omit / offset genuine / secondhand 25 A c 26 11 C a, c a, d a, b a, b c, d D a b b a b Reading Comprehension Part B a They pull it in from clouds Some people want to get federal money to protect the forests Part A F / Jane thought she might make her usual mistakes, which would cause a disaster T F / Jane put grease on the motor’s gears T T T Unit EXERCISES Part B d Because she had to sail the boat without help Mike lied about being trapped under the deck Unit 27 c a c b B a b a b a C wooded federal exotic comprehensive comparative distributed objective oxygen equator 10 beneficial D d d a c A d d a a c B c a c b d C riot / shrine paraphrased / defined presently / expand avail / solitude fundamental / worsen scribble / linger horrifying / dreaded incredulous / stark summon / organism 10 random / plague EXERCISES A b 28 Reading Comprehension Part A F / In 430 BCE, a horrifying plague broke out in Athens T T F / Thucydides was incredulous that the plague was caused by the gods T T a Reading Comprehension Part A F / Rainforests provide much of the world’s oxygen supply T T F / These humid, wooded mountaintops are mainly in African and Central and South American countries T T Part B c Because people were hiding from the army The plague was spread between people 12 Unit 29 Unit 30 EXERCISES EXERCISES A candidate / enhance era / solar pollute / incorporate corporate / confidential phenomenon / mobile automobile / parallel transportation / ridiculed guidelines / intervals modify / territories 10 tournament / interact A a d a a d c b b d 10 d B i e d f b a j c g 10 h C j b h i e c a g f 10 d B pollute parallel ridiculed interact automobiles Reading Comprehension tournament modify era incorporate 10 candidate C d b c b Part A F / Martin was a farmer who grew organic vegetables and poultry T T F / Tom’s stance on discipline was too strong T F / The brothers could not see the land’s boundary a Reading Comprehension Part A T T F / The cars incorporate solar panels onto the outside that lie parallel to each other F / These cars drive over 3,000 kilometers across the Australian territories T F / They must stop at certain intervals to charge their batteries Part B b The brothers were consistent about bad business and arguing He was greedy and took home clothes Part B a The most important feature of the race cars is the solar panels The race is competitive 13 ... spread around the world T F / In the 1 300 s few people kept themselves clean thump / scraped 10 foresee / vehement B i j c a f e b d h 10 g C d c i b h f j a g 10 e Part B a They wore helmets that... pity persecuted / economy 10 depleted / condemned B goods persecuted mock 10 empire C c b 23 A b c d d a d a c d 10 a B g e d b f i h a j 10 c C b i e d j g f a c 10 h Reading Comprehension depleted... g EXERCISES A b a B atmosphere notified etc 10 author b b chapters afflicted breakdown C f e c b g j i a d 10 h D e b g d c i h a j 10 f Unit 20 EXERCISES B a a a b 21 EXERCISES Part B c They