4000 Essential English Words Paul Nation © 0 Compass Publishing All rights reserved No part o f this book n a y be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior permission in writing from the publisher Acquisitions Editor Fidel Cruz Project CooidirtJtor; Annie Cho Design: Design Plus email; info@compasspub.com h ttp ://w w w com pas5pub.com ISBN: 97Q *1-599co-*0*-Q 10 S ? A 12 11 10 09 Photo Credits All im a g e s ® Shutterstock, Inc \\\\v English Words 4000 Essential E n glish W ord s Paul Nation © 0 Compass Publishing All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transm itted in any form or by any means, electronic, m echanical, photocopying, recording, or otherw ise, w ithout prior permission in writing from the publisher Acquisitions Editor: Fidel Cruz Project Coordinator: Annie Cho Design: Design Plus email: info@ com passpub.com http://w w w com passpub.com ISBN: -1 -5 9 6 -4 -0 15 14 13 12 11 10 13 12 Photo Credits All images © Shutterstock, Inc Paul Nation Unit Target Words Page arise, benefactor, blacksmith, charitable, chimney, compensate, encounter, exceed, forge, humble, iron, ladder, modest, occupy, penny, preach, prosper, province, satisfaction, sustain acquire, awkward, caretaker, deceive, discourage, fake, hatred, hut, inferior, lodge, neglect, newcomer, offense, overlook, repay, ridiculous, satisfactory, shepherd, venture, wheat 14 alley, ax, bunch, chore, decent, disgrace, elbow, grateful, irritate, kid, loose, offend, overnight, persist, pine, scar, sensation, sled, tease, valentine 20 bloom, compact, curl, decay, dessert, dip, distant, eclipse, fairy, grace, leisure, mankind, passion, pillow, pulse, refresh, sneeze, spice, whistle, wool 26 acquaint, cemetery, curse, disguise, fancy, flashlight, hood, inhabitant, nourish, pirate, publication, riddle, rot, scare, shortly, skeleton, spoil, starve, thrill, wicked 32 alert, broadcast, bulletin, bump, chop, closet, console, district, drawer, endure, execute, grasp, rear, senator, skull, stir, tap, tremendous, underneath, worm 38 abandon, ambitious, bark, bay, brilliant, chin, complaint, deaf, enthusiastic, expedition, horizon, loyal, mayor, mutual, overweight, refuge, restore, rub, senses, veterinarian 44 anniversary, arithmetic, ashamed, burst, carpenter, coal, couch, drip, elegant, fabric, highlands, ivory, mill, needle, polish, sew, shed, thread, trim, upwards 50 ail, ally, boast, bounce, bully, carbohydrate, crawl, defeat, dial, dominant, mercy, nod, opponent, quarrel, rival, sore, sting, strain, torture, wrestle 56 10 absence, aloud, bald, blanket, creep, divorce, imitate, infant, kidnap, nap, nowhere, pat, relief, reproduce, rhyme, suck, urgent, vanish, wagon, wrinkle 62 11 abnormal, bamboo, blossom, compass, dialect, dishonest, dwarf, ecosystem, fatal, impatient, leaf, manuscript, marsh, patience, perfume, pond, proverb, pursuit, recite, wilderness 68 12 anticipate, barrel, beam, casual, caution, contrary, deliberate, dissolve, explode, fasten, germ, kit, puff, rag, scatter, scent, steel, swift, toss, triumph 74 13 aboard, bitter, bullet, devil, drift, enforce, fountain, harbor, inhabit, march, millionaire, port, sheriff, startle, sweat, trigger, unify, vessel, voyage, worship 80 apprentice, assure, bandage, bleed, bond, chef, crown, departure, diligent, emperor, fiber, horrible, impolite, kneel, luxury, massive, panic, priority, robe, scold 86 affair, assembly, bless, cereal, cheerful, diameter, exploit, famine, harvest, merry, nut, pardon, pharaoh, ripe, roast, routine, scheme, slim, stove, theft Unit Target Words Page) 16 adolescent, aptitude, compliment, hinder, journalism, jury, justice, liberty, literary, pharmacy, pill, presume, privacy, punishment, sensible, slice, sorrow, straw, swell, tidy 98 17 affection, agency, ash, confine, dismiss, erupt, fate, lava, miserable, navigate, originate, remainder, retrieve, shallow, slope, span, superstition, sympathy, vibrate, wander 104 18 armor, blaze, boom, cliff, flame, independence, invasion, knight, lightning, rebel, retreat, revolution, spear, steep, summit, thunder, troops, warrior, withdraw, yield 110 19 bench, confront, daisy, dispute, horror, incident, mist, object, orphan, plot, pregnant, rage, revenge, shame, sigh, sneak, spare, stem, supper, tender 116 20 beneath, cub, dawn, dissatisfied, ease, evident, hail, howl, leap, magnificent, necessity, outcome, pile, profound, seize, squeeze, supreme, terrific, trait, vital 122 21 accustomed, affirm, astonished, bang, clan, dim, emphasis, fable, feast, glow, hollow, instinct, joint, leak, physician, sacrifice, stiff, stroke, tragic, tune 128 22 accommodate, circus, coincide, commission, dose, dye, extent, gender, headline, informal, inquire, messenger, peer, portrait, pose, ranch, steer, stripe, tame, tempt 134 23 Aborigine, ban, cautious, confess, cottage, daytime, desperate, fade, fierce, gamble, lawn, mow, outlaw, prospect, purse, rod, seldom, shave, terrified, wizard 140 24 baggage, bulb, bundle, cattle, flee, graze, greed, herd, initiate, lane, luggage, nerve, optimist, parade, pave, phantom, portable, poster, scratch, symphony, widow 146 25 circulate, consequent, derive, drown, dynasty, fraction, frost, illusion, invade, lieutenant, marine, merit, navy, polar, ray, resign, suicide, tremble, underlying, via 152 26 alter, aside, autumn, blend, collapse, crush, curve, disgusting, drain, embrace, envy, fireworks, flour, fuse, ginger, jealous, paste, receipt, wipe, wire 158 27 acknowledge, ambassador, blonde, conquer, drag, exaggerate, heritage, insult, meanwhile, necklace, noble, precious, prejudice, rumor, sin, spectacle, stack, suspicious, tin, vase 164 28 ache, arctic, canal, chemist, chill, congress, dairy, descend, grocer, hesitate, institution, jog, merchant, poke, postpone, splash, stubborn, suburb, tide, tragedy 170 29 bomb, certificate, circumstance, coffin, cope, criticism, devastate, frown, gaze, glance, grief, groom, license, microscope, nuclear, portray, rotate, souvenir, submarine, trace 176 30 appliance, basin, broom, caterpillar, cupboard, delicate, emerge, handicap, hook, hop, laundry, pursue, reluctant, sleeve, spine, stain, strip, swear, swing, utilize 182 About the Vocabulary The 600 words in each book of this series along with the additional target words presented in the appendices included in the first three books of the series are the most useful words in English They were found by analysis of a collection of English course books from various levels in the primary, secondary and tertiary school systems The words included in this series were chosen because they occurred many times in different levels of these materials Because of the way that they were chosen, these words have the following characteristics: They are useful in both spoken and written English No matter what English course you are studying, the words in these books w ill be of value to you Each word in these books is a high-frequency word This means that the effort in learning the words is well repaid by the number of times learners have a chance to encounter or use them These books as a whole cover a large proportion of the words in any spoken or written text They cover at least 80% of the words in newspapers and academic texts, and at least 90% of the words in novels They also cover at least 90% of the words in conversation About the Books The activities in these books are specially designed to make use of im portant learning conditions Firstly, the words are introduced using sentence definitions and an example sentence The activities that follow in the units encourage learners to recall the meanings and forms of the words Some activities also make the learners think about the meaning of the words in the context of a sentence— a sentence different from the sentences that occurred in the introduction of the words Moreover, each unit ends with a story containing the target words While reading the story, the learners have to recall the meanings of the words and suit them to the context of the story Such activities help learners develop a better understanding of a common meaning for a given word which fits the different uses Illustrations for each target word are provided to help learners visualize the word as it is being used in the example sentence These word/im age associations aim to help students grasp the meaning of the word as well as recall the word later It should be noted that words have more than one grammatical category However, this series focuses on the word’s most common form This is mentioned to remind learners that just because a word is labeled and utilized as a noun in this series does not mean that it can never be used in another form such as an adjective This series has simply focused on the word in the form that it is most likely to be expressed Supporting Learning w ith Outside A ctivities A well-balanced language course provides four major opportunities for learning: learning through input, learning through output, deliberate learning, and fluency development The highly structured activities in these books support all four types of learning opportunities In addition, learning can further be supported through the following activities: Have students create vocabulary cards with one word from the unit on one side of the card and the translation of the word in the student’s first language on the other side Students should use the cards for study in free moments during the day Over several weeks, students w ill find that quick repeated studying for brief periods of time is more effective than studying for hours at one sitting Assign graded readers at students’ appropriate levels Reading such books provides both enjoyment as well as meaning-focused input which w ill help the words stick in students’ memory Practice reading fluency to promote faster recall of word meaning for both sight recognition and usage Compass Publishing’ s Reading fo r Speed and Fluency is a good resource for reading fluency material Include listening, speaking, and w riting activities in classes Reinforcement of the high-frequency vocabulary presented in this series is im portant across all the four language skills A u th o r Paul Nation Paul Nation is p ro fe sso r of A p plie d Lin gu istics in the S c h o o l of Lin gu istics and A p plie d Lan g u a ge S tu d ie s at Victoria University of W ellington, New Zealand He h a s taught in In d o n e sia , Thailand, the United States, Finland, and Japan H is sp e cialist interests are la n gu a ge teach in g m e th o d o lo gy and vo c a b u la ry learning arise [araiz] V To arise is to happen -* Difficulties arose with his com puter because it was old benefactor [benafasktar] n A benefactor is a person who gives money to help someone -♦ The student’s benefactor gave him money to spend on his studies blacksmith [blaeksmle] n A blacksmith is a person who makes things out of metal -* The blacksmith pounded the piece o f metal u n til it was flat charitable [tjaeratabal] adj When someone is charitable, they help people who are in need — My sister was charitable enough to help me buy my firs t house chimney [tjfmni] n A chimney is a tall pipe used to carry smoke out of a building -* The cat was on the ro o f sittin g next to the chimney compensate [kampanseit] v To compensate is to pay someone for the tim e they spent doing something -» Her boss compensated her fo r the extra work she d id last week e n C O U n te r [inkauntar] v If you encounter something, you meet or come close to it -> I encountered a sea turtle while I was swim ming exceed [iksi:d] v To exceed is to be more than something -+ Since I exceeded my lim it, I decided to g e t rid o f my credit cards forge tfo:rd3] y To forge is to make or produce, especially with difficulty -* Stacy and Heather forged the ir friendship when they were teenagers humble [hAmbl] adj People who are humble not believe that they are better than other people -*• Even though Bob is the sm artest boy in his class, he is humble ir o n [a ism] n Iron is a strong metal that is used to make many objects - * The horse had shoes made o f iron ladder [Isedax] n A ladder is an object that is used to clim b up and down things -» He used a ladder to clim b to the top o f his tree house modest [madist] adj If people are modest, they not th in k that they are too im portant -» Derek is very modest fo r someone who is so rich OCCUpy [akjapai] v To occupy a place is to live, work, or be there -> Kevin and Alice occupied the chairs and had a long discussion penny [peni] n A penny is a coin worth one cent -► U.S President Abraham Lincoln is on the penny preach [pit.tj] * To preach is to talk about and promote a religious idea Aaron often preached about living an honest life prosper [prosper] V To prosper is to be successful or make a lot of money -» Frank’s new business fin a lly prospered after many years o f hard work province [prdvins] n A province is a small area that is controlled by a country -► Canada is divided into several different provinces s a t is f a c t io n [saetisfaekjan] n Satisfaction is a feeling you get when you or receive som ething good Brad was fille d with satisfaction when he saw what was fo r dinner SUStain [sastein] v To sustain som ething is to keep it going -+ Wind pow er is a clean way to sustain a city with energy List appliance [aplaians] n An appliance is a piece of equipm ent used for jobs in the home -* Many homes have appliances like ovens, toasters and refrigerators basin [beisen] n A basin is large bowl for washing things A sink is sometimes called a basin -* She fille d the basin with water and washed her face broom [bm(:)m] n A broom is a brush with a long handle used for cleaning floors — My father usually uses a broom to sweep away dust in the basement caterpillar [kaetarpilar] n A caterpillar is a small insect that looks like a worm and eats plants -+ After eating a lo t o f leaves, caterpillars change into butterflies cupboard [kAbard] n A cupboard is a piece of furniture that is used to store food or household items -» We p u t all o f our dishes and food in the cupboards r delicate [deiawt] adj If som ething or someone is delicate, they are easy to break or harm -» You should hold the baby carefully because she’s very delicate r emerge 0ma:rd3] * To emerge from som ething means to come out of it -» The hand suddenly emerged from the grave handicap [haendiksep] n A handicap is a condition that lim its someone’s mental or physical abilities -* Joe has a s lig h t handicap, so he uses a walker to get around hook [huk] n A hook is a sharp curved piece of metal used for catching or holding things -* The fish went after the sharp hook hop [hop] v To hop means to jum p a short distance -* The kangaroo quickly hopped away from danger laundry [I6 :ndri] n Laundry is clothes that have been or need to be washed -*■ He folded the clean laundry and p u t the d irty laundry in a basket p u r s u e [persu:] v To pursue someone or som ething is to chase or follow them -* The m other pursued her young child down the hill reluctant [rilAktsnt] adj If someone is reluctant, they not want to something -* She was reluctant to eat the meager breakfast sleeve is\\M n Sleeves are the part of a shirt where your arms go -* Ryan bought a new s h irt with long sleeves to keep his arms warm S p in e [spain] n The spine is the bone that runs up and down the m iddle o fth e back — Our spine helps us to stand up nice and straight Stain [stein] n A stain is a dirty mark that is d ifficu lt to clean -* He had a red stain on the collar o f his shirt Strip [strip] n A strip is a long, narrow piece of material or land -+ He had long strips o f film that held images o f his trip abroad S W e a r [swear] v To swear means to promise to something - » I w ill p u t my hand on the Bible and swear to my best fo r the country swing [swiQ] V To swing something means to move it back and forth or from side to side -» He can swing a g o lf club very powerfully utilize [jit :talaiz] v To utilize something means to use it for a specific purpose -* They utilized a p a ir o f scissors to cut the ribbon RCMT A Choose the right word for the given definition clothes that need to be washed a spine b appliance c laundry d cupboard easy to break a emerge c basin d pursue b delicate a brush with a long handle used for cleaning floors a handicap b broom c strip to promise something a swear b hop not wanting to something a sleeve b stain d hook c utilize d swing c caterpillar d reluctant PARTF B Choose the right definition for the given word pursue a a bone in the m iddle o f the back c to come out of something b d a bowl for washing things to chase after something appliance a a piece of equipment used in the home b a section of cloth used to cover a floor c a wooden box used for storing things d a dirty mark that is d ifficu lt to clean utilize a to jum p a short distance c to move som ething back and forth b d an insect that looks like a worm to use som ething for a specific purpose handicap a a curved metal for holding things c a promise to something b d something that is easy to break a condition that limits abilities swing a to move som ething back and forth c a brush with a long handle b a curved piece of metal d clothes that need to be washed Write a word that is similar in meaning to the underlined part Some animals, such as insects, not have a bone in the middle o fth e back John filled the bowl for washing things with water so he could wash his face She was hungry so she looked for a snack in the furniture where food is kept The rabbit jumped away from the hunter’ s dogs The swimmer came out o f the dirty river covered in dark brown water Mary put her flowers in a pot and then it from a curved piece o f m etal The insect that looks like a worm eats the leaves on a tree William used a long, narrow piece of cloth to tie the sticks together The baseball player rolled up the pieces of material that cover his arms so they w ouldn’t get dirty 10 We tried using soap and hot water but couldn’t get the dirty mark out of my jacket The Kitten and the Caterpillar Katie the kitten liked to play One day, Cory the caterpillar emerged from a hole in the wall while Katie was playing in the living room “ Hey!” Katie yelled “ Do you want to play with me?” Cory was reluctant He said, “ I’ d rather not play with you I have several handicaps My body is very delicate Your claws are as sharp as hooks You might cut me Plus, I have no bones, not even a spine You could easily hurt me.” “ I swear that I w on’t hurt you,” Katie said “ No, I don’t want to ,” he said again He hopped from the wall, but Katie pursued him Cory ran into the kitchen and into the cupboard, but Katie chased closely behind Katie knocked appliances to the floor Plates fell into the sink and broke in the basin Then he ran into a bedroom Some laundry was on the floor Cory hid under a shirt, but Katie saw him She jumped on the shirt Her paws left stains on the cloth, and her claws ripped the sleeves into strips However, Cory escaped He utilized a small crack in the floor to hide But Katie saw him “ Now you are trapped!” said Katie Cory tried to avoid Katie’ s claws He moved his body as far into the hole as possible He d id n ’t know how he’ d get out o fth e hole Just then, Katie’s owner came home She saw that the house was a mess She took a broom and swung it at Katie She chased Katie out o fth e house Cory was safe, and Katie was left outside because she d idn’t listen to the wishes of others [jy^E‘0’ A Mark each statement T for true or Ffor false Rewrite the false statements to make them true Katie pursued Cory around the house The caterpillar had only one bone, his spine Katie swore not to hurt Cory Cory hopped o ff the counter and ran into the cupboard Katie’ s dirty paws stained the shirt Katie’s owner chased Katie out o fth e house PZMF B Answer the questions Which is NOT a reason that Cory was reluctant about playing with Katie? a Katie had dirty paws b Katie had sharp claws c His body was delicate d He had several handicaps Where was Katie playing when Cory emerged from the wall? a On the counter b In some laundry c In the living room d In the kitchen Katie did all o fth e follow ing damage EXCEPT a knock appliances on the floor b break plates in the basin c crack the kitchen door d rip the sleeves of a shirt into strips What did Katie’ s owner swing at her? a A broom c Appliances b A shirt d Laundry basketball boxing martial arts ping-pong wrestling Outdoor Sports A yoga Iw 1 archery Winter Sports ice skating baseball * skiing football soccer tennis volleyball vulture snowboarding -ANIMALS- r~ Desert camel coyote lizard mountain lion scorpion flamingo gorilla hummingbird panther Rain Forest alligator ! - * parrot *%4 buffalo giraffe hippopotam us hyena penguin polar bear reindeer Sea blowfish jellyfish rhinoceros Jfl Jk if Polar Lands otter ostrich octopus seal w olf t • sea horse sea urchin starfish whale Woodlands \ deer beaver mole opossum W porcupine robin skunk squirrel woodpecker 189 cricket ladybug • bird ■* nestling mosquito chicken -► chick cow♦ 68 b a n 140 ca rp en te r 50 a b s e n c e 62 b a n da ge 86 c a s u a l 74 accommodate •*•• 134 b a n g 128 a ccustom ed 128 bark a che 170 b a rre l acknowledge 164 b a s in * bay a c q u a in t 32 44 - ••••• 74 182 44 c a te rp illa r 182 cattle 146 c a u tio n c a u tio u s * 74 * 140 c e m e te ry 32 acquire 14 beam 74 ce re a l 92 adolescent 98 b en ch certificate 176 affair beneath 92 116 122 c h a rita b le a ffe c tio n 104 affirm 128 b e n e fa cto r b itte r so c h e e rfu l 92 chef 86 agency a il b la cksm ith c h e m is t 170 chill 170 104 56 co n tra ry cope * 74 176 c o tta g e 140 co uch * 50 c w l * 56 c re e p ** 62 c ritic is m 176 c ro w n 86 c ru sh 158 cub 122 cu p b o a rd 182 c u r l * 26 c u rse 32 c u rv e 158 170 a l e r t 38 b la n k e t 62 blaze 110 20 bleed 86 chim ney-•••••• chin 44 dairy alley-* ally * 56 aloud 62 blend 158 b le s s 92 chop 38 chore 20 d a w n 122 d a y tim e 140 a lte r 158 b lo n d e 164 bloom 26 circulate 152 deaf decay am bassador 164 am bitious 44 anniversary •* 50 a n tic ip a te 74 appliance 182 blossom 68 boast 56 circumstance ••••• 176 c irc u s 134 c la n 128 b o m b c liff 176 110 d a is y 116 44 26 d e c e iv e 14 d e c e n t •••••• 20 d e fe a t 56 c lo s e t 38 d e lib e te 74 c o a l d e lic a te a p p re n tice 86 bond 86 boom 110 a p titu d e 98 b o u n ce 56 coffin b r illia n t 44 coincide 134 derive broadcast***b ro o m 38 collapse 158 d e s c e n d .* .170 182 comm ission ••••••• 134 d e s p e te .140 146 com pact 26 d e s s e rt 80 com pass 68 d e v a s ta te 176 a rc tic - 170 arise a rith m e tic 50 a rm o r 110 b u lb a s h 104 b u lle t ashamed 50 b u lle tin 38 50 176 182 d e p a rtu re d e v il* ***** 86 152 * 26 80 bully 56 compensate *••• c o m p la in t 44 a ssem bly 92 bum p 38 com plim ent ••••••• 98 dialect — a ssu re 86 b un ch 20 c o n fe s s 140 c o n fin e 104 dia m e te r 92 158 astonished 128 b u n d le autumn 158 b u rs t awkward •••• 14 ax 20 146 50 d ia l a s id e - 56 68 c o n fro n t 116 d ilig e n t 86 dim 128 congress 170 d ip 26 c o nq ue r 164 discourage 14 consequent** * •• 152 disgrace * 20 193 32 158 68 e x p l o d e 74 greed e x p l o i t grief 92 e x t e n t 134 104 146 177 i n s t i n c t 129 institution ■ 171 g r o c e r 170 i n s u l t 164 g r o o m 177 i n v a d e 152 116 in va sio n 110 122 i r o n 74 i r r i t a t e 20 i v o r y 51 26 38 62 56 134 164 158 38 80 50 152 68 134 152 f a b l e - * fa b r i c fa d e 140 h a r v e s t 92 14 h atred 14 j e a l o u s 159 f a n c y h e a d lin e 134 jo g 171 f a s t e n 74 herd 146 j o i n t 129 fa ta l 68 h eritag e 164 jo urn a lis m 98 fa te 104 h e s i t a t e 170 j u r y 98 feast 128 h ig h la n d s j u s t i c e 98 32 fi e r c e 140 h o l l o w 129 f i r e w o r k s hood fla m e 159 110 32 146 fro w n 80 • 152 - 152 86 39 44 116 h o w l h u m b le h u t 14 □ i m i t a t e 62 g a m b l e 140 i m p a t i e n t 68 g a z e * im p o lite gender i n c i d e n t 116 134 87 g e r m 75 in d e p e n d e n c e - g i n g e r 159 i n f a n t g la n c e 176 i n f e r i o r 14 g lo w 128 i n f o r m a l m grace 26 g rasp * 39 g r a t e f u l k i d 20 k i d n a p 62 k i t 75 k n e e l 87 k n i g h t 110 122 i l l u s i o n 152 128 45 ••••••• 87 176 f u s e 159 182 164 h o rizo n horror 32 182 h o p 182 fo rg e 50 122 h o o k h o rrib le fro s t 104 98 f l o u r 159 fr actio n- 159 51 h in d e r 20 44 f i b e r 87 68 80 80 fa m i n e 92 fo u nta in 38 182 f a k e 26 h a n d ic a p harbor fle e 158 h a i l 122 f a i r y 26 fla s h lig h t 122 50 110 62 in h a b it 80 i n h a b i t a n t 32 20 i n i t i a t e .146 g r a z e 146 i n q u i r e 135 □ l a d d e r l a n e 146 l a u n d r y 183 l a v a 104 l a w n 141 l e a f 69 l e a k 129 leap 122 l e i s u r e 27 l i b e r t y 98 l i c e n s e 177 lie u te n a n t 152 lig h tn in g - 110 lite ry 98 14 l o d g e lo o s e 21 lo y a l 45 luggage 146 nuclear* * 177 poke nut polar p o lis h 153 51 pond 69 re fu g e p o rt 81 r e lie f 63 portable * 147 p o rtra it 135 re lu c ta n t 183 portray ••••• 93 lu x u ry 87 object * 116 m agnificent * 122 m a n k in d 27 m a n u s c rip t m arine occupy offend •• 69 o ffe n se - 153 opponent 57 marsh - ••• 21 15 69 o p tim is t 147 m assive 87 originate 105 mayor-*-* 45 o rp h a n 116 m ea nw h ile 164 m ercha nt 171 outcome 123 o u tla w 141 m ercy •••••• 57 m e rit •••••• 153 merry 92 overlook - 15 overnight 21 overweight *• 45 messenger ••• • 135 -m tcroscop^ 177 m il l 51 m illionaire 81 miserable 104 m is t 116 m o d e st m o w 141 m u tu a l 45 B p a n ic 87 62 navy 153 n o b le repay rep ro du ce 63 poster 147 postpone 171 re sig n 153 p reach 15 re s to re 45 re tre a t 111 * 165 retrieve 105 p re g n a n t * 117 prejudice 165 reve ng e 117 p re sum e ••••• 99 rh y m e p r io r ity 87 r id d le 33 p riv a c y 99 rid ic u lo u s 15 123 r ip e 93 p re c io u s p ro fo u n d re v o lu tio n 111 63 p ro s p e c t ••••• 141 prosper r o a s t 93 proverb robe 69 87 paste* 159 pat 63 punishm ent ••••••• 99 r u b 45 purse 141 rum or 165 patience pursue 183 sacrifice satisfaction 129 27 69 147 province riv a l 57 r o u tin e 93 passion p u r s u it ro ta te 177 69 135 penny-**-* p e rfu m e 69 p e rs is t •••• 21 pharaoh pharmacy * 177 135 pose r o t 33 164 new com er rem ain de r 105 p u ff •••••• 75 pulse 27 necklace n e rv e 45 publication 33 phantom - • 147 n e g le c t 27 93 123 •••• 51 refresh 147 p a d e pardon n ece ssity nee dle r e c ite 69 ro d 141 peer * n a v ig a te 104 re c e ip t 159 pave nap 171 q u a rre l 57 93 98 sa tisfactory 15 scar 21 sc a re d 33 75 p h ysicia n 129 □ scatter * 147 p ile 123 g 75 15 p ill 99 g e 117 scent 75 scheme 93 p illow 27 pine 21 ranch 135 p ira te 32 p lo t 116 re a r 15 165 n o d 57 n ou rish 32 nowhere 63 .- r a y 153 39 r e b e l 110 s c o ld 87 s c tc h 147 seize * seldom se na tor 123 ■••••• 141 39 195 s e n s a tio n 21 s to v e senses 45 s tr a in 57 tra g ic 129 w ith d w 111 sensible 99 s tra w 99 t r a it w iz a rd sew 51 s t r ip 183 s h a llo w 93 tra g e d y tr e m b le 171 123 153 w ire 159 141 w o o l 27 105 s tr ip e 135 tre m e n d o u s 39 w o rm 39 sh a m e ••••• 117 s tro ke 129 tr ig g e r 81 w o rs h ip 81 s h a v e .141 stubborn 171 tr im 51 w re s tle 57 shed 51 s u b m a rin e tr iu m p h 75 w rin k le 63 sh e p h e rd 15 suburb sheriff 81 s u c k s h o rtly 33 s u ic id e • ••• 153 s ig h sin 117 s u m m it 165 superstition ••••••• 105 177 171 63 s k e le to n 33 su pp er 39 supreme 123 s le d 21 su s p ic io u s 165 s u s ta in s w e a r 183 117 s w e a t 81 s lo p e 105 s n e a k * 117 swell s w ift s n e e z e •• •• 27 swing sore 57 sym pathy ••••■• .105 ••••• so rro w 99 s o u v e n ir spare .117 spear 111 sp ecta cle 165 s p ic e 99 27 spine 183 s p la s h 171 s p o il 33 s q u e e z e 123 stack 165 stain 183 startle •••• 81 sta rve 33 s te e l 75 ste e p 111 s te e r 135 stem •••• 117 s t i f f 129 s tin g 57 s t ir 39 111 tu n e 129 sym ph on y underlying 153 u nd e rn e a th 39 u n ify * u p w a rd s 81 * 51 u rg e n t ••••• 63 u tiliz e 183 183 147 □ ta m e 135 tap 39 te a s e 21 te m p t 135 te n d e r 117 te r r ific 123 v a le n tin e • 21 v a n is h 63 v a s e 165 v e n tu re — 15 vessel 81 v e te rin a ria n v ia v ib te 45 153 ••• •• 105 v i t a l v o y a g e 123 81 te rr ifie d 141 th e f t 93 th re a d 51 t h r ill 33 th u n d e r - * 111 w a g o n 63 w a n d e r 105 t id e 171 w a r r io r 111 tid y 99 w h e a t 15 57 w h is tle w ic k e d to s s 75 w id o w 147 w ild e rn e s s w ip e 159 t i n 165 to rtu re trace 177 □ y ie ld 111 ED 75 177 span 105 tr o o p s •••••• 111 s k u ll s le e v e 183 s lic e 99 slim 93 196 27 33 69 [...]... a glass lamp 3 repay a to give back c a house for hunting b to not pay attention to d a bad thing that someone does 4 fake a to fail to notice c to get b not real d to protect 5 discouraged a high place c not real b to dislike a lot d less excited Exercise 2 Circle two words that are related in each group 1 a discourage b lodge c venture d hut 2 a shepherd b caretaker c repay d wheat 3 a offense b... grain is used to make bread -* The fie ld o f golden wheat was ready to be harvested Exercise 1 PAHTD3A Choose the right word for the given definition 1 a strong feeling of not liking someone or something a deceive b repay c offense d hatred 2 not as good as a inferior b hatred c satisfactory d venture 3 to get something a overlook b discourage c lodge d acquire 4 to go to a dangerous place a wheat b... with metal a iron b blacksmith c charitable d benefactor 3 to keep something going a exceed b sustain c preach d occupy 4 a small area that is part of a country a ladder b province c encounter d compensate 5 thinking oneself not to be too im portant a humble b satisfaction c chimney d modest DMSiJ B Choose the right definition for the given word l 2 3 benefactor a giver c money b an area d too much compensate... ridiculous 5 a overlook b inferior c neglect d satisfactory Exercise 3 Choose the word that is the better fit for each blank 1 fake / newcomers The girl didn’t tike th e _ , so she played a joke on them She put _ bugs in the ir drinks 2 acquire / lodge Dave hoped t o a new house T he where he lived was too old 3 repay / neglected She was eager t o the boy that had helped... strongly put in place b loose a kid 2 thankful a decent 3 a job or task a sled 4 c disgrace d sensation b irritate c grateful d offend b chore c alley d ax c bunch d elbow c persist d overnight someone you love or admire b pine a valentine 5 to make angry a offend b scar PCMF B Choose the right definition for the given word k ill i 1 bunch m I) III 2 l| 3 II 4 1! I 5 6 7 a a group of things c a narrow road... creature with wings -* There are usually fairies in fantasy stories grace tgreis] n Grace is a quality of moving in a smooth, relaxed and attractive way — The ballerina danced with grace l e i s u r e [11 :33 :1-] n Leisure is tim e when you do not have to do work -» Eve likes to listen to music in her leisure time m a n k i n d [maenkaind] n Mankind is all of the w orld’ s people — A ll o f m ankind has... sweet thing to eat a dessert b wool c mankind d bloom 3 a small magical creature a pulse b pillow c grace d fairy 4 an event that covers the sun a whistle b decay c eclipse d curl c dip d sneeze 5 to make someone feel less tired a spice b refresh PCra1B Choose the right definition for the given word 1 whistle a a flavor c people 2 compact a far c small 3 wool a sheep’s hair b som ething to eat grace a... a feeling? a A thrill b A hood c A flashlight d An inhabitant 3 Which one can you wear? a A cemetery b A disguise c A publication d A riddle 4 Which of the follow ing is most related to death? c Starve a Spoil b Acquaint d Nourish 5 Which of the follow ing is most commonly related to the ocean? d Pirate c Skeleton a Rot b Scare Exercise 3 Write a word that is similar in meaning to the underlined part... He barely sustained his family 2 Why d idn’t Nicolas tell people that he gave money away? a He prospered b He d id n ’t want to be modest, c He wanted to be humble d He wasn’t popular in the province 3 What was dropped down the chimney? a A penny c Gold 4 Why did Marcus want more money? a To buy more iron c To give it away b A ladder d A benefactor b To feed his fam ily d To become a blacksmith acquire... neglected his own herd EOBTf A Mark each statement T for true or F for false Rewrite the false statements to make them true 1 The shepherd counted his sheep because he d idn’t want to overlook any of them 2 3 The shepherd couldn’t take the sheep outside because it was dark outside The shepherd gave a little wheat to the wild sheep But he gave his own sheep more 4 The wild sheep ran away from the shepherd