Kinh nghiệm viết đúng ngữ pháp tiếng anh phần 2

1 @uwi tit DO m in h ite Tdi co c a n d p c c h u c n g n a y khong? Dau ucu i vdi cho ban, chui nd di Cum dong tinh ttf “bothered by the m ess” bd nghla cho danh ttf Nina Cum dong danh ttf (gerund phrase) Dong danh ttf (gerund) la mot dong ttf cd chtfc nang nhtf danh ttf Dong danh ttf cd the lam chu ngtf, tan ngff trffc tiep (direct object), tan ngff gian tiep (indirect object), tan ngff cua gidi tff (object o f a preposition), chu vi ngit (predicate nominative), va dong vi ngd (ap­ positive) • Dong danh tff luon tan cung bang -ing • Dong danh tff luon cd chffc nang nhtf danh ttf In adult education, the Kitters discovered dancing Trong Idp hoc tai chiic, nhom Kitters dd phat hien mon khieu vu Dong danh ttf “dancing ” la mot tan ngtf trtfc tiep Giong nhtf dong tinh ttf, dong danh ttf co the la mot phan cua cum tir 151 The slow, steady dripping annoyed him Nude chay nhd giot deu deu khien buc bqi Cum dong danh tiif lii “the slow, steady dripping ’ Jill’s morning schedule includes exercising fo r a fu ll hour Lich lam vi$c buoi sang cua Jill bao gom tap the due du nu}t titfng Cum dong danh tir la “exercising fo r a fu ll hour ’ Cum ddng til nguyen mclu Dong tir nguyen mau (infinitive) la mot dang cua dong tir; n6 di sau tir to va c6 chtfc nang nhtf mot danh ttf, tinh ttf hoSc trang tif Mpt cum dong ttf nguyen mau bao gom c ic ttf bd nghla gop lai v& thtfc hien chtfc nang cua mot ttf loai His goal, to get promoted before age 30, didn’t seem realistic Muc tieu cua anh ay, dUOc thang chiic trudc ndm 30 tuoi, dU(fng nhu khong thuc te lam Cum dong ttf nguyen mau “to get promoted before age ” bd nghla cho danh ttf goal The honorees did not want to attend the banquet in the evening Nhitng ngudi dUOc vinh danh khong muon tham du bda ti?c toi Cum dong ttf nguyen mau la “to attend the banquet in the evening." TSng quan mdnh Mot menh de (clause) la mot nh6m ttf vdi chu ngff va dong ttf rieng cua nd Giong nhtf cum ttf, menh de cd tac dung lam bai viet hoSc b&i ndi cua ban trd nen phong phu bang cdch them c ic chi tiet lam cho y cua ban chinh xac hdn M enh de cung cho phdp ban ket hdp y ttfdng lai de the hien moi quan he giffa chung Viec lam tang tinh logic vd mach lac cho bai ndi hoSc viet cua ban Co hai loai menh de: Menh de doc lap, goi la menh de chinh) vi menh de phu thuoc goi la menh de quan he 152 Bdng sau day cho vi du ve cdc loai menh de M£nh de phu thupc M£nh de dpc lap When opossums are playing ’possum, Khi thu opot dang gid chet, they are not “playing ” In the great fire of London in 1666, Trong tran hoa hoan Idn d Ludn Don ndm 1666, half of London was burnt down chung khong phai “dang choi ” mot ntfa thdnh London bi thieu rui For a period of one year before an election, all office-seekers in the Roman Empire were obliged to wear a certain white toga Trong giai doan mot ndm trudc ky bau cu tat cd nhtfng ngudi muon lam cong chtfc de che La Md buoc phai mac m Q t loai dai trdng M?nh d i phu thuoc Menh de phu thuoc (dependent clause) lam tang thong tin cho menh de chinh, nhtfng khong can co no mdi day du