UNIT 10 RECYCLING lesson 6 language focus

Period: 66 UNIT 10: RECYCLING Lesson 6: Language Focus OUTLINE: 1) Passive Forms: a, Definition: * Câu chủ động là: câu mà chủ từ câu người/vật thực hành động Eg: My mother waters the flowers every morning * Câu bị động là: câu mà chủ từ câu người/vật nhận hành động thực người khác Eg: The flowers are watered by my mother every morning 1) Passive Forms: b, Form: Example: My mother waters the flowers every morning S V O -> The flowers are watered by my mother every morning S be VpII (by O) Nếu chủ ngữ câu chủ động đại từ nhân xưng: You, We, They, she, he, it Đại từ bất định: someone, everyone, Hay people bỏ by O câu bị động C,Change Passive into active +Lấy tân ngữ câu chủ động làm chủ ngữ cho câu bị động +Viết động từ be động từ câu chủ động +viết động từ dạng khứ phân từ +Viết mệnh đề sau động từ có +Lấy chủ ngữ câu chủ động viết sau chữ by 1, The present simple S + V s/es -> S + is/are/am + VpII 2, The past simple S + Ved My sister speaks English fluently -> English is spoken fluently (by my sister) I did my homework yesterday -> S + was/were + VpII -> My homework was done (by me) yesterday 3) Modals (can, will, should, ) S + modal + V -> S + modal be + VpII My father will paint the room -> The room will be painted (by my father) Exercise 1: Work with a partner: Read a guide on how to recyle glass Look at the instructions, rewrite them in the passive form and put the pictures in the correct order a) Break the glass into small pieces => The glass is broken into small pieces b) The wash the glass with a detergent liquid =>Then the glass is washed with a detergent liquid c) Dry the glass pieces completely => The glass pieces are completely dried d) Mix them with certain specific chemicals e) Melt the mixture until it become a liquid => They are mixed with certain specific chemicals f) Use a long pipe, dip it into the liquid, then blow the liquid into intended shapes => The mixture is melted until it becomes a liquid => A long pipe is used to dip into the liquid and then the liquid is blown into intended shapes Exercise 1: Work with a partner: Read a guide on how to recyle glass Look at the instructions, rewrite them in the passive form and put the pictures in the correct order *  Order: 1 –> –> –> –> –> A famous inventor, Dr Kim, is going to build a time machine One of his assistants hai is asking him questions about the invention Complete the dialogue. Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets.  Hai: When (0) will the project be started, Doctor? (start) Dr Kim: Very soon Hai: Many people want to see the time machine will be shown Dr Kim: Yes It (1) to the public when  it is finished. (show) be built Hai: (2) _ it _by the end of the year, Will Doctor? (build) Dr Kim: I'm afraid not, but it (3) before will be finished Tet. (finish) Hai: (4) it _by you? (make) Will be made Dr Kim: No, I need you to build it When can you start? Hai: Let’s begin tomorrow 2 Adjectives followed by an infinitive/a noun clause: (Tính từ theo sau động từ nguyên thể hay mệnh đề ) a, Adjectives followed by an infinitive It’s + adj (+ for sb ) + to + V làm Eg: It is interesting for me to learn English 2 Adjectives followed by an infinitive/a noun clause: (Tính từ theo sau động từ nguyên thể hay mệnh đề ) b, Adjectives followed by a noun clause: S + be + adj + (that) + S’ + V cảm thấy mà Eg: I am happy (that) you pass the exam 3 Complete the dialogues Use the words in the box.  easy/understand dangerous/go difficult/follow hard/believe important/wait a) Ba:               Turn right, then lef, and the lef again     Nam:            It's (0) difficult to follow your directions Can you start again, please? b) Mr Dao:       Can you the exercise, Hoa?     Hoa:            Yes, Mr Dao It's (1)   easy to understand c) Lan:             In the future, mankind might live on the hard to believe moon dangerous  to     Nga:            Really? It's (2)  _ go d) Mrs Thoa:   Stop, Tuan! It's (3)  _  near the stove     Tuan:           Sorry, Mom to wait e) Hoa:            Should I stirimportant the mixture, aunt Thanh? Complete the leter.Use the correct forms of the verb be and the adjectives in the box Happy delighted certain relieved sure afraid Dear Nam, Your grandfather and I (0) are delighted that you passed your English exam Congratulations! was happy  that you remembered her birthday Aunt Mai (1)  last week She told me you gave her a beautiful scarf I (2)  am relieved  that your mother is feeling beter Please give her my love We're looking forward to seeing you in June However, is afraid   that the day is wrong (4) grandfather (3) _  you sure  that you're arriving on Saturday 20th? Are am certain  that there are no trains from Ha Noi on I (5)  Saturday Write soon and confirm your arrival date and time Love, I Change the following sentences into passive voice 1.Mr Tuan delivered the speech yesterday 2.Turn off the computer at night 3.I clean the floor everyday 4.My mother bought this dress this morning 5 She did this exercise two days ago They send him two books yesterday 7.She will buy this house 8.They will visit their parents next week II Prepare next lesson ... books yesterday 7.She will buy this house 8.They will visit their parents next week II Prepare next lesson