chuyên đề đảo NGỮ TRONG câu TIẾNG ANH

Đảo ngữ câu Tiếng Anh Bùi Thị Thúy –THCS&THPT Hai Bà Trưng Môn: Tiếng Anh ĐẢO NGỮ TRONG CÂU TIẾNG ANH Tác giả: Bùi Thị Thúy – Giáo viên trường THCS&THPT Hai Bà Trưng Dành cho đối tượng : Học sinh giỏi THCS Thời lượng: 12 tiết (Lý thuyết: 4; Bài tập: 4; Tự học: 4) I- ĐẶT VẤN ĐỀ Tiếng Anh coi môn hấp dẫn học sinh thuộc tỉnh lẻ làm quen coi “Chìa khố vàng” để mở cánh cửa vào lĩnh vực sống Tuy vậy, phần đông học sinh theo đuổi môn học thực quan trọng Phần học sinh khơng có khả với môn học ngôn ngữ, phần lớn học sinh chưa cố gắng hết mình, chưa thực quan tâm ý đến môn học dẫn đến kết học sinh không dành thời gian phù hợp để tìm tòi, khám phá điều hay mơn học Thêm vào học sinh chưa xây dựng cho động cơ, thái độ học tập đắn với mơn học để có phương pháp học tập hiệu Sau năm giảng dạy, đặc biệt dạy bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi ôn thi Đại học nhận thấy học sinh làm tốt dạng tập, chí dạng tập khó Tuy nhiên có dạng, câu đặc biệt vị trí động từ hay trạng ngữ dạng thức động từ khơng theo quy luật thơng thường em yếu Nguyên nhân học đọc sách ngữ pháp học sinh để ý đến trường hợp đặc biệt, dẫn đến tình trạng làm học sinh vận dụng theo hình thức tổng quát Hơn học lớp, chưa có giảng tổng quát trường hợp đặc biệt sử dụng động từ Tiếng Anh Học sinh ghi nhớ trường hợp đặc biệt trình học đọc thêm, khơng mang tính hệ thống Điều thơi thúc tơi tìm tòi, vận dụng rút nét bản, tổng quát tình đặc biệt cách dùng đảo ngữ "Inversion" Tiếng Anh nhằm giúp học sinh có nhìn tồn diện, sâu sắc, cụ thể để vận dụng vào làm tập nâng cao, đặc biệt lớp học bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi ơn thi đại học Có thể vấn đề tơi rút qua q trình giảng dạy tìm tòi tượng đảo ngữ câu Tiếng Anh chưa thực đầy đủ, mong nhận tham gia đóng góp ý kiến bạn đồng nghiệp để có mảng ngữ pháp hoàn chỉnh, đáp ứng đòi hỏi của mơn em học sinh II- NỘI DUNG A Definition - Định nghĩa The term " inversion" covers two different grammatical operations Using a question form of the main verb do/does/did /have/has /had/ be (auxiliary verb ) + S + 119 Đảo ngữ câu Tiếng Anh Bùi Thị Thúy –THCS&THPT Hai Bà Trưng Example :1 Not only did he fail to report the accident but also later denied that he had been driving the car Never have I enjoyed myself more! Changing the normal positions of verb and subject Example: Along the street came a strange procession On the table is my apple Suddenly down came the rain! Up into the air went the balloon Where the money is coming from, I don't know Difficult as /though it may seem/be, it is not impossible Note: Inversion is often used in formal language, usually for rhetorical effect such as in political speeches They are not usual in every spoken language B Groups of inversion I Inversion after negative adverbials: never, rarely, seldom, hardly, barely, scarcely, no sooner; This only occurs when the adverbial occurs at the beginning of a clause Time expressions: Never, rarely and seldom These are most commonly used with present perfect or past perfect, or with modals such as can or could Sentences of this type often contain comparatives Example: a Rarely can a minister have been faced with such a problem b Seldom has the team given a worse performance c Rarely had I had so much responsibility Time expressions: hardly, barely, scarcely, no sooner These refer to an event, which quickly follows another in the past They are usually used with the past perfect although no sooner can be followed by past simple Hardly/Barely /Scarcely + had + S + PP (v) + when +S + V past simple ( Ngay ) No sooner + had + S + PP (v) + than +S + V past simple ( Ngay ) Example: a Hardly had the train left the station when there was an explosion b Scarcely had I entered the room when the phone rang c No sooner had I reached the door than I realised it was locked * No sooner was the team back on the pitch than it started raining 120 Đảo ngữ câu Tiếng Anh Bùi Thị Thúy –THCS&THPT Hai Bà Trưng After Only: Here only combines with other time expressions and is usually used with past simple Only after + Ving /Nphrase/ S + Vpast perfect + did +S +V was/were +S + * Only if /Only when/Only then /Only later Example: a Only after posting the letter did I remember that I had forgotten to put on a stamp b Only when she had left me did I feel so lonely * Note: When "only" refers to the state of being the only one “there is no inversion following it Example: Only Maria realised that the door was not locked Phrases containing no/not: Under no circumstances: Ở trường hợp không On no condition: Ở điều kiện khơng On no account: Khơng có lí / Trong trường hợp không At no time : Không lúc /Lúc khơng In no way: Ở khía cạnh không ./Trong trường hợp không Not until: Phải đến tận .thì / .không Not only .but + S + also Example : Under no circumstances are you to be left alone On no condition are they to open fire without a warning On no account did you break your promise with me At no time we forget your help In no way can the bus driver be blamed for this accident Not until the teacher phoned me did I remember our class’s meeting Not only they work well but they are also very friendly *) Little Little also has a negative or restrictive meaning in this sense: Example: Little does the government appreciate what the results will be II Inversion after so /such with that * This occurs with so and adjectives when the main verb is be So + adj + (be) + S + that + S + (V) S + (be) + so + adj + that +S + (V) Example : The floods were so devastating that some areas may never recover = So devastating were the floods that some areas may never recover *) Such used with be means so much /so great Such + (be) + S + that + S + (V) S + (be) + so much /great that + S + (V) Example : The force of the storm was so great that trees were uprooted = Such was the force of the storm that trees were uprooted III Inverted conditional sentences without If Three types of If - sentence can be inverted without If- This makes the sentence more formal and makes the event less likely 121 Đảo ngữ câu Tiếng Anh Bùi Thị Thúy –THCS&THPT Hai Bà Trưng Type I: Should + S + V , S + will + V /V Example: If he cheats, he will have to be punished = Should he cheat, he will have to be punished Type II: Were + S + to V , S + would V Example: If they escaped easily, there would be no prison in the world = Were they to escape easily, there would be no prison in the world Type III: Had + S + PP (v) , S + would have + PP (v) Example: If I had known, I would have protested strongly = Had I known, I would have protested strongly IV Inversion after as This is more common in formal or written language Example: We were short of money, as were most people in our village I thought, as did my colleagues, that our boss would get angry when he knew the truth V Inversion after so, neither/nor These are used in “echoing” statements, agreeing or disagreeing So /Neither / Nor + Inversion + S Example: I am going now - So am I I don't like this kind of music - Neither/Nor I C PRACTICE EXERCISES I Circle the most suitable words underlined Jim promised that he would never/ never would he tell anyone else Not until it was too late, I remembered / did I remember I call Susan Hardly had we settle down in our seats than/when the lights went out Only after checking three times I was/was I certain of the answer At no time, I was aware/was I aware of anything out of usual Only Mary sang Sally passed/ did they pass the final examination So the waves were high/ So high were the waves that swimming was dangerous Only when Peter has arrived / has Peter arrived can we begin the program No sooner had it stopped raining than/when the sun came out 10 If should you leave early / should you leave early, could you leave me a lift? II Rewrite these sentences, using NEVER She has never been so happy before …………………………………………………………………………………… I have never heard such nonsense! 122 Đảo ngữ câu Tiếng Anh Bùi Thị Thúy –THCS&THPT Hai Bà Trưng …………………………………………………………………………………… I have never seen such a mess in my life …………………………………………………………………………………… Our profits this year are higher than they have ever been …………………………………………………………………………………… She would never again trust her own judgment when buying antiques …………………………………………………………………………………… The firm has never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration …………………………………………………………………………………… I’ve never come across such a horrifying film …………………………………………………………………………………… I have never been so moved by a Shakespeare production …………………………………………………………………………………… I never for one moment thought the consequences would be so far- reaching …………………………………………………………………………………… 10 I had never tasted such a wonderful combination of flavors before …………………………………………………………………………………… II Rewrite these sentences, using RARELY, SELDOM or LITTLE One rarely find good service these days …………………………………………………………………………………… She has rarely traveled more than fifty miles from her village …………………………………………………………………………………… It is very unusual for a military campaign to have been fought with so little loss of life …………………………………………………………………………………… It is unusual for the interior of the island to be visited by tourists …………………………………………………………………………………… Public borrowing has seldom been so high …………………………………………………………………………………… They had seldom participated in such a fascinating ceremony …………………………………………………………………………………… They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success …………………………………………………………………………………… The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent …………………………………………………………………………………… She didn’t realized what would happen to her next …………………………………………………………………………………… 10 I didn’t think that one day I’d be appearing in films rather then just watching them …………………………………………………………………………………… III Rewrite these sentences, using IN, AT , UNDER, or ON Keith certainly can’t be held responsible for the accident …………………………………………………………………………………… The children themselves are not in any way to blame for the disaster ………………………………………………………………………………… 3.The existence of extraterrestrial is not confirmed by the report ……………………………………………………………………………………… 123 Đảo ngữ câu Tiếng Anh Bùi Thị Thúy –THCS&THPT Hai Bà Trưng I was never shown how to operate the machinery …………………………………………………………………………………… He never suspected that she was a witch …………………………………………………………………………………… There has never been a time when the English language was not in a state of change ………………………………………………………………………………… Miss Weaver will not be offered the job under any circumstances …………………………………………………………………………………… You should not send money to us by post under any circumstances …………………………………………………………………………………… We can’t exchange tickets in any circumstances …………………………………………………………………………………… 10 I won’t go out that way to visit him again on my account! …………………………………………………………………………………… IV Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with NOT He is my friend as well as yours …………………………………………………………………………………… He booked tickets for the afternoon performance and the evening performance as well …………………………………………………………………………………… Burglars stole a thousand pounds’ worth of electrical goods, and left the flat in an awful mess …………………………………………………………………………………… Tony was not only late, but he had left all his books behind …………………………………………………………………………………… You will enhance your posture and improve your acting ability on this course …………………………………………………………………………………… It isn’t worth considering his suggestion for a moment …………………………………………………………………………………… She didn’t shed a tear when the story ended in tragedy …………………………………………………………………………………… The manager not once offered us an apology …………………………………………………………………………………… She made no sound as she crept upstairs …………………………………………………………………………………… 10 He only thought about having a holiday abroad after he retired ………………………………………………………………………………… V Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with ONLY I only realized how dangerous the situation had been when I got home …………………………………………………………………………………… It wasn’t until last week that the Agriculture Minister admitted defeat …………………………………………………………………………………… I understood Hamlet only after seeing it on the stage …………………………………………………………………………………… They didn’t get round to business until they had finished eating …………………………………………………………………………………… 124 Đảo ngữ câu Tiếng Anh Bùi Thị Thúy –THCS&THPT Hai Bà Trưng They had to wait for twelve hours before their flight left …………………………………………………………………………………… I didn’t realize who he was until later …………………………………………………………………………………… The door could not be opened without using force …………………………………………………………………………………… I won’t agree until Tom’s apologized …………………………………………………………………………………… To get the 40% discount, you must buy all twelve books at the same time …………………………………………………………………………………… 10 The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard every day …………………………………………………………………………………… VI Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with SHOULD If the Government were forced into another election, it would be the favourite to win …………………………………………………………………………………… If you should wish to make an appointment to see Dr Simons, she is available between 9.00 and 11.00 …………………………………………………………………………………… If you should have further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice …………………………………………………………………………………… If you should decide to accept the post, you will be expected to start work on st April …………………………………………………………………………………… If we hear any further news, we will be in touch immediately ………………………………………………………………………………… If you wish to take advantage of the offer, kindly tick the box on your order form …………………………………………………………………………………… If the film should be a post office success, they may be sequel …………………………………………………………………………………… If you should change your mind, there will always be a job for you here …………………………………………………………………………………… VII Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with WERE OR HAD If the chemical were to leak, a large area of the sea would be contaminated …………………………………………………………………………………… If Germany were to beat Romania, they would face Italy in the final …………………………………………………………………………………… If Mr Morgan were still head master, he would not permit such bad behavior …………………………………………………………………………………… If you had given it on time, you would have got a high mark …………………………………………………………………………………… If she had become a lawyer, as her parents wished, she would have earn a large salary …………………………………………………………………………………… If anything has gone wrong with my plan, I would have held responsibility …………………………………………………………………………………… 125 Đảo ngữ câu Tiếng Anh Bùi Thị Thúy –THCS&THPT Hai Bà Trưng If it had not been for Henry, I might not have met you …………………………………………………………………………………… If only they had confirmed by phone, the airline could have warned them …………………………………………………………………………………… The coast guards could have saved the vessels if they had been notified …………………………………………………………………………………… 10 If his solicitor hadn’t advised him, he would have made a serious mistake …………………………………………………………………………………… VIII Rewrite each of the following sentences with the given words in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed above it He spent all his money He even borrowed some from me Not only _ He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang  No sooner _ I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back  Hardly _ He didn’t finish his work until the bell rang  Not until We only began to see the symptoms of the disease after several months  Only _ I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you  Never A sleeping dog was lying under the table  Under the table _ His brother had rarely been more excited Rarely _ The facts were not all made public until later Only 10 If I had realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job Had _ 11 The response to our appeal was so great that we have to take on more staff  Such 12 Harry broke his leg, and also injured his shoulder Not only 13 The police didn’t at all suspect that the judge was the murderer  Little _ 14 If you happen to see Helen, could you ask her to call me? Should 15 The bus driver cannot be blamed for the accident in any way  In _ 16 The snowfall was so heavy that all the trains had to be cancelled  So _ 17 If the government raised interest rates They would lose the election Were 18 As soon as I got into the bath, someone knocked at the door  No sooner _ 19 There was so much uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed 126 Đảo ngữ câu Tiếng Anh Bùi Thị Thúy –THCS&THPT Hai Bà Trưng Such 20 It’s not common for there to be so much rain in March Seldom 21 You won’t allowed in until your identify has been checked Only 22 Just after the play started, there was a power failure Hardly 23 The Prime Minister has hardly ever made a speech as inept as this Rarely _ 24 We had only just arrived home when the police called Scarcely _ 25 Press photographers are banned from taking photographs backstage  On no _ 26 The way so much money has been spent to so little purpose must be a record  Never before _ 27 The judge was taken ill just after the trial proceedings began  Barely IX Complete each sentences with a suitable word or phrase 1.………… had we arrived at the hotel, when there was a power cut 2……… are members of staff to accept gratuities from clients ……….Detective Dawson realized what she was to discover! ………….so many employees taken sick leave at the same time ……… to pay the full amount now, there would be a ten per cent discount I supposed, as……….most people, that I would be retiring at 60 ……………… the doctor seen more difficult case ………….Jean win first prize, but she was also offered a promotion ……….will late arrival be admitted to the theatre before the interval 10 …………one missing child been found, than another three disappeared X Complete each sentence with a suitable word or phrase Scarcely …………………………….the pilot had to make an emergent landing Little ………………………….what has been going on in her absent No sooner ……………………….tan I realized I’d left my bag on the platform Only when ……………………….on the light did we notice the hole of the ceiling Not until I asked a passer –by ………………… where I was Seldom does ………………………below freezing at this time of the year Hardly ………………… his speech, when the minister interrupted On no account am ……………… while I am in a meeting Rarely has ………………………this school written a better composition 10 In no way …………………… bear responsibility for injured passengers XI Rewrite each sentences so that it contains the word or words in capitals, and so that the meaning stay the same a Were Smith to resign, I might stand a chance of getting his job IF …………………………………………………………………………… 127 Đảo ngữ câu Tiếng Anh Bùi Thị Thúy –THCS&THPT Hai Bà Trưng b Such was the demand for the tickets that people queued day GREAT and night ……………………………………………………………………………… c The money is not to be paid under no circumstances NO ……………………………………………………………………………… d Three days passed before we arrived at the first oasis NOT UNTIL ……………………………………………………………………………… e Hardly had the ship left port, than a violent storm SOON AFTER developed ……………………………………………………………………………… f They would have discovered land sooner had they carried a compass IF ……………………………………………………………………………… g Little did Brenda know what she was letting herself in for IDEA ……………………………………………………………………………… h It was only when I stopped that I realized something was wrong DID I ……………………………………………………………………………… i The accused never expressed regret for what he had done AT NO TIME ……………………………………………………………………………… j So exhausted were the runners that none of them finished the race TOO ……………………………………………………………………………… XII Rewrite these sentences with the adverbial phrase of direction or place at the front of clause Use inversion where possible The people dived for cover as the bullets flew over their heads …………………………………………………………………………………… That night, just as John has predicted , a heavy snowfall came down …………………………………………………………………………………… The two men were talking in front of the station …………………………………………………………………………………… A line of police officers was behind the protesters …………………………………………………………………………………… A small stream ran at the end of the street There was an overgrown garden across the stream …………………………………………………………………………………… She could hear the sound of the tractor and suddenly it came round the corner …………………………………………………………………………………… A while pillar was in front of them and a small, marble statue stood on top of it …………………………………………………………………………………… The teacher blew a whistle and the children ran off …………………………………………………………………………………… 128 Đảo ngữ câu Tiếng Anh Bùi Thị Thúy –THCS&THPT Hai Bà Trưng KEYS I Choose the most suitable words underlined he would never passed did I remember so high were the waves when Peter has arrived was I than was I aware 10 should you leave early II Rewrite these sentences, using NEVER Never before had she been so happy Never have I heard such nonsense! Never in my life have I seen such a mess Never have our profits been higher than/ as higher as they are this year Never again would she trust her own judgment when buying antique Never before had the firm laid on such a sumptuous celebration Never have I come across such a horrifying film Never have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production Never for one moment did I think the consequences would be so far reaching 10 Never before had I tasted such a wonderful combination of flavours III Rewrite these sentences, using IN, AT, UNDER, or ON In no way can Keith be held responsible for the accident In no way are the children themselves to blame for the disaster In no way is the existence of extraterrestrial life confirmed by the report At no time was I shown how to operate the machine At no time did he suspect that he was a witch At no time has the English language not been in a state of change Under no circumstance will Miss Weaver be offered the job Under no circumstance should you send money to us by post Under no circumstance can we exchange tickets 10 On any account will I go all that way to visit him again IV Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with NOT Not only is he your friend, but he’s mine too Not only did he book tickets for the afternoon performance but he also booked for the evening performance as well Not only did the burglars steal a thousand pounds’ worth of electrical goods, they also left the flat in an awful mess Not only was Tom late, but he had left all his books behind Not only will you enhance your posture but you will (also) improve your acting ability (as well) on this course Not for one moment is it worth considering his suggestion /is his suggestion worth considering Not a tear did she shed when the story ended in tragedy Not once did the manager offer is an apology Not a sound did she make as she crept upstairs 10 Not until he retired did he think about having a holiday abroad V Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with ONLY Only when I got home did I realize how dangerous the situation had been Only last week did the Agriculture Minister admit defeat 129 Đảo ngữ câu Tiếng Anh Bùi Thị Thúy –THCS&THPT Hai Bà Trưng Only after seeing Hamlet on the stage did I understand it Only after they had finished eating did they get round to business Only after they waited for twelve hours did their flight leave Only after did I realize who she was Only by (using) force could the door be opened Only when Tom’s apologized will I agree Only when you buy all twelve books at the same time can/will you get the 40% discount 10 Only by training hard can/will/could you become a good athlete VI Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with SHOULD Should the government be forces into another election, it would be the favorite to win Should you wish to make an appointment to see Dr Simons, she is available between 9.00 and 11.00 Should you have further problems with your printer, contact your deal for advice Should you decide to accept the post, you will be expected to start work on st April Should we hear any further news, we will be in touch immediately Should you wish to take advantage of the offer, kindly tick the box on your order Should the film be a box- office success, they may be a sequel Should you change your mind, there will always be a job for you here VII Rewrite these sentences, using inversion with WERE OR HAD Were the chemical to leak, a large area of sea would be contaminated Were Germany to beat, they would face Italy in the final Were Mr Morgan still headmaster, he would not permit such bad behavior Had you given it in on time, you would have got a high mark Had she become a lawyer, as her parents’ wishes, she would have earned a large salary Had anything gone wrong, I would have been held responsible Had it not been for Henry, I might not have met you Had the coast guards been notified they could have saved the vessels Had they confirmed by phone, the airline could have warned them 10 Had it not been for his solicitor’s advice, he would have made a serious mistake VIII Rewrite each of the following sentences with the given words in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed above it Not only did he spend all his money but she also borrowed some from me No sooner had I left the office than the phone rang Hardly had I put the phone down when the boss rang back Not until the bell rang did he finish his work Only after several months did we begin to see the symptoms of the disease Never in my life have seen anyone drink as much as you Under the table was lying a sleeping dog Rarely had his brother been more excited 130 Đảo ngữ câu Tiếng Anh Bùi Thị Thúy –THCS&THPT Hai Bà Trưng Only later were all the facts made public 10 Had I realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job 11 Such was the responsible to our appeal that we has to take on more staff 12 Not only did Harry break his leg but he also injured his shoulder 13 Little did the police suspect that the judgment was the murderer 14 Should you see Helen, could you ask her to call me? 15 In no way can the bus be blamed for the accident 16 So heavy was the snowfall that all the trains had to be cancelled 17 Were the government to write interest rates they would lose the election 18 No sooner had I got into the bath than someone knocked on the door 19 Such was the uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed 20 Seldom is there so much rain in March 21 Only when your identity has been checked will you be allowed in 22 Hardly had the play started when there was a power failure 23 Rarely has the Prime Minister made so inept a speech 24 Scarcely had we arrived home when the police called 25 On no account are press photographers allowed to take photographs backstage 26 Never before has so much money been spent to so little purpose! 27 Barely had the trial proceedings begun when the judge was taken ill IX Complete each sentences with a suitable word or phrase Hardly/ Scarcely Under no circumstances Never had /have Little did Not only did Never had / Rarely had Under no circumstances Were you 10 No sooner had X Complete each sentence with a suitable word or phrase (Suggested answers) had the plane taken off, when the temperature fall Does she know had he begun had the train left I to be disturbed we turned a pupil at this / a student from did I know 10 does the company XI Rewrite each sentences so that it contains the word or words in capitals, and so that the meaning stay the same If Smith were to resign, I might stand a chance of getting his job The demand for tickets was so great that people queued night and day Under no circumstances is the money to be paid Not until three days had passed did we arrived at the first oasis/ It was not until three days later that we arrived at the first oasis Soon after the ship left port, a violent storm developed If they had carried a compass they would have discovered the land sooner Brenda had no idea what she was letting herself in for Only when I stopped did I realize that something was wrong At no time did the accused express regret for what he has done 10 The runners were too exhausted to finish the race XII Rewrite these sentences with the adverbial phrase of direction or place at the front of clause Use inversion where possible 131 Đảo ngữ câu Tiếng Anh Bùi Thị Thúy –THCS&THPT Hai Bà Trưng ………… … as over their heads flew the bullets …………… down came a heavy snow In front of the station, the two men were talking.(no inversion) Behind the protesters was a line of police officers At the end of the street ran a small stream Across the stream was an overgrown garden ………… and suddenly round the corner it came ( no inversion) In front of them was a white pillar, and on top of it stood a small, marble statue …………….and off ran the children III- KẾT LUẬN Chuyên đề ứng dụng với đối tượng học sinh giỏi, có khiếu môn Tiếng Anh trường THCS Phúc Yên ôn thi đại học, cao đẳng trường THPT Hai Bà Trưng, Phúc Yên Số tiết giảng dạy chuyên đề "inversion" tiết Số tiết luyện tập chuyên đề tiết Số tiết học sinh tự luyện tập kiến thức chuyên đề giáo viên đánh giá kiểm tra tổng hợp tiết Tổng số tiết : 12 tiết Trong trình thực sáng kiến kinh nghiệm này, tơi quan tâm, giúp đỡ nhiệt tình gia đình, ban giám hiệu, bạn đồng nghiệp em học sinh trường THCS & THPT Hai Bà Trưng Phúc Yên - Vĩnh Phúc Tôi xin cảm ơn bạn đồng nghiệp em học sinh giỏi trường THCS thị xã Phúc Yên hợp tác, giúp đỡ tơi hồn thành chun đề Xin trân trọng cảm ơn ! 132 ... KẾT LUẬN Chuyên đề ứng dụng với đối tượng học sinh giỏi, có khiếu mơn Tiếng Anh trường THCS Phúc Yên ôn thi đại học, cao đẳng trường THPT Hai Bà Trưng, Phúc Yên Số tiết giảng dạy chuyên đề "inversion"... realised it was locked * No sooner was the team back on the pitch than it started raining 120 Đảo ngữ câu Tiếng Anh Bùi Thị Thúy –THCS&THPT Hai Bà Trưng After Only: Here only combines with other time... inverted without If- This makes the sentence more formal and makes the event less likely 121 Đảo ngữ câu Tiếng Anh Bùi Thị Thúy –THCS&THPT Hai Bà Trưng Type I: Should + S + V , S + will + V /V