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1 INTRODUCTION Rationale for the thesis It is an indispensable requirement to develop high-quality schools within the national education system In recent years, both the development of the economy and the trend of international integration have changed the social life of Vietnam The renovation of the country together with the socio-economic development at the same time facilitates and poses challenges to the development of the education sector In the course of reforming the education system, there have been several new educational models to emerge such as schools and classes for the gifted, national standard schools, international schools, high-quality schools, etc The new school models are launched to meet the increasing learning needs of students However, the theory of high-quality schools has not been properly studied Building high-quality high schools in Hanoi is not only a legal requirement but also a critical task of the Capital’s education sector The law on building high-quality schools needs to be organized and implemented Clause 3, Article 12 of the Capital Law determined that: “The establishment of some of the high-quality preschools and general education institutions in the Capital shall be in accordance with the criteria regarding facilities, teaching staff, curriculum, teaching methods, and educational services.” The practice of building high-quality high schools in recent years has posed a number of shortcomings that inquire being studied and solved Therefore, studying the issue of high-quality high schools' establishment in Hanoi is a practical need In order to implement the instructions of the People’s Committee of the City, in the last few years, Hanoi Department of Education and Training has been implementing the establishment of high-quality schools at all levels, from pre-schools to primary schools, secondary schools, and high schools, many of which have been put into operation Up to now, there has been no project or author to conduct basic and systematic research on building high-quality schools yet From the above reasons, the group of researchers decided to select "Building high-quality high schools in Hanoi in the current context" as our research topic 2 Purposes and Objectives of the Research Purposes of the Research Explaining to clarify both theoretical and practical basis for building high-quality high schools, proposing measures to build highquality high schools in Hanoi to create a scientific basis for the establishment activities, contributing to the improvement of high school education quality of Hanoi City in the current context Objectives of the Research Clarifying the theoretical basis for building high-quality high schools in the current context Conducting practical surveys, analyzing, and assessing the situation, drawing out the causes of advantages and limitations in building high-quality high schools in Hanoi city Proposing measures to manage the establishment of highquality high schools in Hanoi city in the current context Conducting experiments, verifying, and testing the proposed measures in the thesis Objects, subjects, the scope of the research, and scientific hypotheses Research objects Managing the development process of high schools in the current context of educational innovation Research subjects Building high-quality high schools in Hanoi in the current context Scope of the research The thesis studies the issue of building high-quality high schools in Hanoi from the perspective of educational management science Researchers have conducted surveys and solicited ideas from educational managers of Hanoi Department of Education and Traning, administrators, teachers, and high school students in the whole city The surveyed, investigated and aggregated data is limited from 2012 to present Scientific hypotheses Building high-quality high schools is an indispensable and objective requirement of the educational innovation process in the current context If the process of building high schools is based on the scientific theory of modern education quality, and if a system of evaluation criteria and measures to organize the establishment of high- quality schools in accordance with the development trend of educational theory and practice is suggested, high-quality high schools will be established, contributing to perfect the new high school model, meeting the learning needs of students and the scale of educational development of Hanoi in the current context Research methodology and research methods Research methodology The thesis topic is researched based on dialectical materialism of Marxism - Leninism, thoroughly grasping and concretizing Ho Chi Minh's ideology as well as the views of the Communist Party of Vietnam on education by using capability approach, system-structure approach, practical approach, and historical-logical approach Research methods Using the combination of the following research methods: Theoretical research methods: synthesis, analysis, comparison, generalization, and concretization; Practical research methods: observing, investigating by questionnaire, asking for expert opinions Supplementary methods New contributions of the thesis Theoretical contributions: The research results of the thesis contribute to the general development in scientific research of educational management, supplement and develop the theory of high-quality high schools as well as their establishment Through the thesis, scientific categories for building high-quality high schools and their establishment are explained At the same time, management contents and methods to build high-quality high schools are identified Practical contributions: Providing reliable information and practical data on highquality high schools as well as on the reality of building high-quality high schools in Hanoi City, generalizing advantages, limitations and drawing out the causes of these advantages and limitations Proposing measures to establish high-quality high schools in Hanoi city in accordance with reality, contributing to improving the quality of education to meet the requirements of educational innovation in the current context 4 The theoretical and practical significance of the thesis Providing scientific arguments for the process of building highquality high schools, ensuring the building process of high-quality high schools in Hanoi City to be carried out on a solid scientific basis Honestly providing data to help management entities to properly assess the status of building high-quality high schools in Hanoi The proposed measures in the thesis are suggestions for managers at all levels to refer and apply in the practice of building high-quality high schools The thesis is also a reference for research, learning, and teaching in schools Structure of the thesis This thesis includes the introduction, chapters, conclusion, recommendations, references, and appendix Chapter OVERVIEW OF STUDIES RELATED TO THE RESEARCH TOPIC 1.1 Overview of research projects on high-quality schools 1.1.1 Overview of international research projects on highquality schools 1.1.2 Overview of domestic research projects on highquality schools 1.2 Overview of research projects on building high-quality high schools 1.2.1 Overview of international research projects on building high-quality high schools 1.2.2 Overview of domestic research projects on building highquality high schools 1.3 Overview of scientific works related to the topic and the issues that the thesis focuses on 1.3.1 Overview of scientific works related to the thesis topic Firstly, the research team proposes that high-quality schools should be measured with the quality of management staff and teachers Secondly, the research team assumes that high-quality schools should be assessed by teaching curriculum, content, and methods Thirdly, the research team assumes that high-quality schools should be judged by facilities, finances, and up-to-date teaching materials 5 Finally, the research team supposes that nowadays, highquality schools should be featured by satisfying the increasing demands of students, parents, and society 1.3.2 Problems to solve in the thesis Firstly, clarifying the theory of building high-quality high schools in the current context Next, studying the reality as well as evaluating the current situation of high-quality high schools and their establishment in Hanoi exactly and objectively Finally, studying to suggest a system of measures to establish high-quality high schools in Hanoi in the current context Conclusion of Chapter Researching on the quality of education in high schools and building high-quality high schools have been a great interest to many domestic and international scientists Research projects have approached this issue from different perspectives There have been studies presenting the arguments on building high-quality schools in general and highquality high schools in particular However, when put into the context of the society of Vietnam, these studies remain various shortcomings and need to be adaptive as well as flexible in application In Vietnam, studies of domestic authors mainly concentrate on the problems of education innovation such as solutions or the urgency of educational innovation in different aspects These studies also point out that the programs together with education models belonging to the old education system are backward and no longer suitable for modern society, urging new and more appropriate organizations, educational institutions to be introduced The works of domestic and foreign authors have addressed many issues related to the thesis topic Nevertheless, there has been no research on the establishment of high-quality high schools in the present context in Hanoi so far Chapter THEORETICAL BASIS OF BUILDING HIGH-QUALITY HIGH SCHOOLS IN THE CURRENT CONTEXT 2.1 Theoretical issues of high-quality high schools 2.1.1 Definition of high-quality high schools High-quality high schools are national standard ones that achieve outstanding goals on the quality of education based on the schools' strengths, in line with the goals prescribed by the Education Law, meeting the needs of students, their parents, and society 2.1.2 Criteria for evaluating high-quality high schools * Criteria for facilities of high-quality high schools * Criteria for the staff, teachers, and employees * Criteria for the teaching curriculum * Criteria for teaching methods * Criteria for high-quality education services 2.1.3 The current context and issues arising in the course of building high-quality high schools Firstly, high-quality high schools are established in the context of both educational and social renovation Secondly, high-quality high schools are established in the context that many other school models emerge Finally, building high-quality high schools in the current context must ensure the ideological, scientific, and practical features 2.2 Theoretical issues on the establishment of high-quality high schools 2.2.1 The concept of building high-quality high schools Building high-quality high schools is to organize and control the development of the schools according to the identified goals, programs, and plans in order to bring the schools from one quality level to a higher level, reaching the standards for high-quality schools 2.2.2 Objectives, principles, and methods of building highquality high schools - High-quality high schools in Hanoi City are built to meet the increasing learning need of the city's students and citizens in the new era - Principles: “1 Studying at high-quality schools follows the voluntary principle Only develop high-quality schools in areas where there is enough room for general education High-quality schools must be accredited according to regulations, recognized by the City People's Committee, and published publicly, widely in society ” - The methods of building high-quality high schools must be in line with the Ministry of Education and Training as well as local regulations 2.2.3 The content of building high-quality high schools * Thoroughly grasping and developing normative documents on building high-quality high schools * Planning the building of high-quality high schools in the current context * Identifying the purposes, contents, methods, and processes to organize the building of high-quality high schools with suitability to the characteristics of Hanoi city * Coordinating forces to build high-quality high schools * Directing the exploitation of resources to ensure the establishment of high-quality high schools * Organizing the inspection and assessment of the quality as well as results of building high-quality high schools 2.3 Factors affecting high-quality high school building in the current context 2.3.1 Impacts from the socio-economic development context of the country 2.3.2 Impacts from the context of educational innovation as well as from scientific and technological development 2.3.3 Impacts from the policies on educational development of Hanoi, the Capital city in the current context 2.3.4 Impacts from the physical conditions of high schools in Hanoi City in the current context 2.3.5 Impacts from the competence level of officials and teachers in high schools in the current context Conclusion of Chapter Building high-quality public high schools is an indispensable and objective requirement in the current context of educational innovation, international integration, and cooperation It belongs to the science of managing the quality of high school education On the basis of studying relevant resources, the thesis analyzed and clarified the theoretical categories about high-quality high schools as well as the theory of building them In addition, criteria for evaluating high-quality high schools are indicated, their introduction contexts are set out and requirements for building high-quality high schools are stated The thesis has pointed out the nature of building high-quality high schools Accordingly, building high-quality high schools is a purposeful and intentional impact that the management subjects leave on the quality of education of schools, causing education quality to vary and step from one state to another higher state The thesis has identified the subjects, impact subjects, principles, and modes of impact pointed out the content of building high-quality high schools as well as the factors affecting the management of building highquality high schools in the current context In today's context where the society and the economy have various changes and fluctuation when the process of educational innovation, scientific and technological development have just reached initial achievements, pieces of research clarifying the theoretical basis for building high-quality high schools are of great importance They serve as the basis for researching, analyzing the current situation of building high-quality high schools and proposing measures to build new high school models to meet the development need of education in both theories as well as in reality in the current context Chapter PRACTICAL BASIS FOR BUILDING HIGH-QUALITY HIGH SCHOOLS IN HANOI IN THE CURRENT CONTEXT 3.1 Overview of the education sector in Hanoi 3.1.1 Overview of the scale of education 3.1.2 Overview of the education quality 3.2 Investigating, surveying and evaluating the actual situation 3.2.1 The purpose of investigation and survey The investigation, survey, evaluation of the actual situation of education quality as well as the real status of the high-quality high school building in Hanoi together with advantages and limitations pointed out are aimed at becoming the practical basis for the authors to propose measures to build high quality-high schools in Hanoi in the current context 3.2.2 The objects, areas as well as time of investigation and survey The objects to be investigated and surveyed include the Department of Education and Training Officials, managerial staff, and teachers of high schools in Hanoi City The total number of investigation objects is 134 people (in which, 42 objects are officials of the Department of Education and Training, 92 ones are principles and vice principles of high schools) and 400 teachers from high schools in Hanoi City The area of investigation and survey: Department of Education and Training, high schools in Hanoi City Time of investigation and survey: Conducting the survey and investigation in years, from the school year of 2016 – 2017 to the school year of 2018 – 2019 3.2.3 Content of the investigation and survey Investigating, surveying, and evaluating the actual situation of education quality of Hanoi City high schools Investigating, surveying and evaluating the practices of building high-quality high schools in Hanoi city area Investigating, surveying, and evaluating the influences of affecting elements to the building of high-quality high schools in Hanoi city area in the current context Evaluating the pros and cons of building high-quality high schools in Hanoi city area and showing the causes of them 3.2.4 Real situation research approach The researchers use a combination of research methods to study education sciences' practices, especially in educational management The research methods include: The method of observing and researching educational products The method of using questionnaire surveys The method of interviewing The method of asking for insights from experts 3.3 The real situation of quantity and quality of high schools in Hanoi City area 3.3.1 The real situation of quantity and system structure of high schools in Hanoi area 3.3.2 The real situation of education quality of high schools in Hanoi area 3.4 The real situation of building high-quality high schools in Hanoi City area 3.4.1 The real situation of forming normative documents about high-quality high school’s establishment 3.4.2 The real situation on designing the development plan for high-quality high schools 3.4.3 The real situation of the models, contents, methods, and processes of building high-quality high schools 10 3.4.4 The real situation of building high-quality high schools in accordance with the criterion 3.4.5 The practices of the guidance of implementing all resources to guarantee the establishment of high-quality high schools 3.4.6 The real situation of checking, evaluating quality and result of building high-quality high schools 3.4.7 The real situation of influencing elements which impact the process of building high-quality high schools 3.5 Overview of the advantages, limitations, and causes of the practices 3.5.1 Overall assessments 3.5.2 Advantages and their causes * Advantages * Causes of the advantages Firstly, there have been guidance and leadership of the Party Committee and the Government of Hanoi City Secondly, leaders of the Department of Education and Training of Hanoi City are determined to so Thirdly, there has been direct and enthusiastic management of the School Board of high schools And finally, the teaching staff and officials possess high spirits in the process of educational renovation and implementing activities to build high-quality schools 3.5.3 Limitations and their causes * Limitations * Causes of limitations Firstly, legal documents on the establishment of high-quality high school are not completed and lack of synchronization Secondly, the cooperation of forces in building high-quality high schools is not effective Thirdly, the compacity of self-control, self-responsibility of managerial staff in building high-quality high schools is limited Fourthly, the contents, methods, and processes of building highquality high schools are slowly innovated and have a shortage of flexibility Finally, there is a lack of connection and supplementation between high schools in the course of building high-quality high schools Conclusion of Chapter 11 Through investigating the actual situation of high-quality high schools as well as the practices of building high-quality high schools in Hanoi, it is noted that high school education in the Capital in the last few years has gained remarkable achievements The scale, number of classes, and schools, as well as the school quality, have been all improved However, there are still some limitations and practices with no solution The establishment of high-quality high schools in Hanoi has been implemented in accordance with the schedule Mechanisms, policies in building high-quality high schools have positive signs, bringing various specific advantages for the establishment and development of this school model in the context that the budget for high school education is still limited In the course of building highquality high schools, the whole political system of the City, from the People's Committee, the People's Council, Hanoi Department of Education and Training, high schools that are to be high-quality ones to students parents and students in Hanoi Capital area, has been mobilized Existing high-quality high schools have contributed a part to meet the demand of the people Nevertheless, their tuition fee remains high, not suitable for the majority of the capital citizens The process of checking, evaluating the establishment of high-quality high schools is actively implemented by the Hanoi Department of Education and Training, leading to great results, creating a good workflow of management, keeping disciplines in educational activities of high-quality high schools in particular and the capital’s education sector in general Chapter REQUIREMENTS AND MEASURES TO BUILD HIGHQUALITY HIGH SCHOOLS IN HANOI CITY 4.1 Requirements to build high-quality high schools in Hanoi city in the current context 4.1.1 Grasping thoroughly the view of the Party, Government and Hanoi City on educational renovation in building high-quality high schools 4.1.2 Building high-quality high schools must be suitable to socio-economic conditions of the City 12 4.1.3 Building high-quality high schools must aim at improving the quality of high school education 4.1.4 Building high-quality high schools must be on the basis of promoting the role of organizations and forces in the locality 4.2 Measures to build high-quality high schools in Hanoi city in the current situation 4.2.1 Finishing the legal documents on building highquality high schools * Objectives of the measures: * Content of the measures: Studying and grasping thoroughly documents of the Party, the State, the Municipal Committee and the People's Committee of Hanoi City on education and training; generalizing the guidelines and viewpoints on educational development orientation in the current context Reviewing current legal documents related to building highquality high schools Developing and supplementing new management documents to meet practical requirements * How to implement the measures: Department of Education and Training sponsors to organize a scientific seminar on grasping thoroughly and organizing to implement the guidelines and viewpoints of the Party, the State, the Municipal Committee and the People's Committee of the City on the building of high-quality high schools High schools organize a meeting for officials and teachers to review documents, find out unsound points in current documents Department of Education and Training advises the People's Committee of Hanoi City in establishing and issuing specific mechanisms and policies for high-quality high schools * Conditions to implement the measures: Drastic guidance of the leaders of the Ministry and the Department, the close attention as well as the direct participation of the related agencies and departments Determination of the school board of high-quality high schools 4.2.2 Planning to build high-quality high schools in accordance with the socio-economic development characteristics of Hanoi City * Objectives of the measures: 13 * Content of the measures: Planning on the scale of high-quality schools Planning on the structure of high-quality high school system Planning on the building progress of high-quality schools Planning on the building content of high-quality high schools according to an effective strategy * How to implement the measures: Surveying essential factors relating to the context, input, process, and output of a high-quality high school in specific conditions of each locality Building mechanisms on investment, apparatus, system operation, and management organization as well as appropriate factors Continuing to review, supplement, and finish the school network planning to meet the requirements of renewing the education program of high schools * Conditions to implement the measures: It is necessary to acquire close attention and guidance from the leaders of the Department of Education and Training, the People's Committee of Hanoi city as well as the agencies and departments who are involved in the planning of building high-quality high school network to meet the specific requirements of the Capital 4.2.3 Organizing to develop content and high-quality educational programs in accordance with the school's specific characteristics * Objectives of the measures: * Content of the measures: Developing content, the curriculum of subjects to ensure scientific, educational, and practical factors Grasping thoroughly the viewpoint of directing the development of a new high school education program Developing content and education programs which are more outstanding, enhanced and advanced than the regulated program of the Ministry of Education and Training * How to implement the measures: The school board directs the professional teams to develop the subject curriculum to meet the high-quality requirements 14 There are detailed schedules and implementation plans to ensure feasibility and certainty in each activity Based on the objectives of education and training renovation, it is necessary to identify and publicize the objectives and output standards of each grade, subject, and training program * Conditions to implement the measures: High-quality high schools and students' parents should consider this a high-quality education service and commitment between parents and administrators, teachers of each school Ensuring conditions on school organizing and management; conditions on administrators, teachers, and students; on infrastructure, educational equipment, and on socializing education 4.2.4 Directing to renovate methods and forms of teaching, testing, and assessments in the direction of developing student competencies * Objectives of the measures: * Content of the measures: Directing to renovate teaching methods in the direction of combining knowledge with method teaching Directing to renew teaching forms in the direction of diversification, combining classroom with the group and individual teaching, increasing the proportion of experience, and career-oriented forms for students Directing to renew methods and forms of organizing examination and assessment of students' study results in the direction of a comprehensive assessment, focusing on evaluating the level of capacity development * How to implement the measures: The school board organizes a variety of method related activities for teachers in the school Teachers instruct students to use methods and forms of selfstudy and seeking knowledge The School Board directs teachers to renovate methods and forms of organizing tests and assessing students' study results in the direction of a comprehensive assessment, focusing on the level of capacity and quality development 15 * Conditions to implement the measures: It is necessary to synchronize the policy and implementation of testing and assessing It is necessary to synchronize the programs and policies of testing and assessing 4.2.5 Organizing to improve professional capacity and skill for high school officials and teachers based on the criteria of highquality schools * Objectives of the measures: * Content of the measures: Firstly, defining the purpose of fostering to improve pedagogic competence for teachers of high-quality high schools Secondly, defining the content of fostering pedagogic competence for teachers of high-quality high schools Thirdly, defining methods and forms of fostering to improve pedagogic capacity for teachers of high-quality high schools * How to implement the measures: The Department of Education and Training cooperates with functional agencies to organize the elaboration of content, fostering programs and organize centralized training activities The Department of Education and Training makes a plan and organizes training activities for high school teachers in the City; directs high schools to organize fostering activities for teachers in schools or groups of schools in the City area The School board of high schools must intentionally organize a variety of fostering activities High school management board classifies teachers in the school, determines training needs for each teacher, assigns teachers to take turns to participate in centralized training classes 4.2.6 Building the infrastructure, exploiting, using the services and ensuring conditions for building high-quality high schools * Objectives of the measures: * Content of the measures: Firstly, building the infrastructure and equipment to ensure the operation of high-quality high schools 16 Secondly, directing the mobilization of financial resources to ensure the operation of high-quality high schools Finally, exploiting and using services, ensuring the conditions to build high-quality high schools * How to implement the measures: Department of Education and Training consults the Provincial People's Committee on the methods of resource mobilization for building high-quality high school's infrastructure City People’s Committee directs the way to mobilize all of the resources for implementing the building and using of high-quality high schools The school board of high schools must bear the main responsible for crafting, promulgating the rules, policies to create a legal corridor in the process of exploiting, building, using, preserving the infrastructure, equipment, finance, and services to ensure all the activities of officials, teachers in high-quality high school * Conditions to implement the measures: This method is only well-implemented if carried out synchronously with other methods The City People’s Committee needs to hand over authority for the Department of Education and Training so as they could act as the lead agency to take the main responsibilities Moreover, this lead agency has full rights and responsibilities in coordinating with other agencies in the City to mobilize resources for building high-quality high schools 4.2.7 Organizing and coordinating forces in building highquality high schools * Content of the measures: * Content of the measures: Firstly, coordinating forces within the education sector Secondly, coordinating between the schools with the local authorities Finally, coordinating between the schools and the society * How to implement the measures: Firstly, schools must coordinate with families and representatives of parents Secondly, it is necessary to coordinate closely with the school unions 17 Thirdly, the schools need to organize more educational activities with the Youth Union Finally, coordination with other social forces outside the schools is needed * Conditions to implement the measures: The school must become a center to coordinate the three forces of Families, Schools, and the Society, affirming their central role in mobilizing social forces to build the schools Not only the leaders of the schools have good professional competences but the internal forces of the schools also must continuously learn to find out the demands, the potentials, and partners They must be active, creative, and must be respected in the locality and the community Conclusion Chapter Based on the theoretical and practical basis for building highquality high schools, this thesis has proposed four requirements and seven methods in building high-quality high schools in the capital of Vietnam in the course of educational innovation Each method has a different function and position with different effects on each phase and each step The researchers have pointed out the content as well as the implementation method and specific conditions of each method respectively These comprehensive measures are built in accordance with the dialectical relationship system, are bound with each other, and affect each other Nevertheless, they all aim at building high-quality high schools The implementation of the previous method is the foundation for the next method to be implemented By carrying the measures proposed in this thesis synchronously, building high-quality high schools in Hanoi City in the current context will be successful Chapter TESTING AND TESTING OF MEASURES 5.1 Testing the necessity and feasibility of measures 5.1.1 General issues about testing Testing purpose: Checking the necessity and feasibility of the proposed measures through opinion poll to complete the proposed 18 measures to be suitable for building high-quality high schools in the current context Testing subjects: Educational management staff and teachers at high-quality high schools, parents, and other social forces in Hanoi with a total number of 200 people Testing content: The necessity and feasibility of the proposed measures as well as the correlation between the necessity and the feasibility of measures Methods of surveying and processing data: Building a questionnaire on the urgency and feasibility of each measure Very urgent (3 points); Urgent (2 points); Not urgent (1 point) Very feasible (3 points); Feasible (2 points); Not feasible (1 point) Processing data, calculating the average score of surveyed measures, then ranking to comment, evaluate, and concluding 5.1.2 Testing results on the urgency of measures Table 5.1 Testing results on the urgency of measures Assessment Measure Total Very urgent Urgent Not urgent No Score No Score No 108 99 82 78 91 72 68 598 324 297 246 234 273 216 204 1794 92 96 86 83 92 78 77 604 184 192 172 166 184 156 154 1208 32 39 17 50 55 198 Average Order score 32 39 17 50 55 198 2.54 2.47 2.25 2.19 2.37 2.11 2.06 2.28 5.1.3 Testing results on the feasibility of measures Table 5.2 Testing results on the feasibility of measures Measu re Very feasible No Score 86 258 Assessment Feasible No Score 94 188 Not feasible No Score 20 20 Average 2.33 Order 19 Total 98 70 72 81 60 66 533 294 210 216 243 180 198 1599 90 82 86 89 72 78 591 180 164 172 178 144 156 1182 12 48 42 30 68 56 276 12 48 42 30 68 56 276 2.43 2.11 2.15 2.25 1.96 2.05 2.18 5.1.4 Comparison of correlation between urgency and feasibility of proposed measures Table 5.3 Correlation between urgency and feasibility of measures Urgency Feasibility Measure Average Average 2.54 2.47 2.25 2.19 2.37 2.11 2.06 2.28 Order d1 Averag e 2.33 2.43 2.11 2.15 2.25 1.96 2.05 2.18 Order d2 From the above data, we have Figure 5.3 as follows: Coefficient of difference (d1- d2)2 1 1 1 20 Figure 5.3: Comparison of correlation between urgency and feasibility of measures To compare the hierarchical difference of measures, it is necessary to use the Spearman function which compares the hierarchical correlation of measures In this formula: R is the correlation coefficient D n is the number of proposed R = 1− n(n − 1) measures D is the difference coefficient between the hierarchy of necessity and the feasibility From the data in Table 5.3, replace the number with the above formula, we have: R = 0.89 Based on the above results, it is possible to conclude that the necessity and feasibility of the measures are positively correlated and closely linked, meaning that the measures are both urgent and highly feasible If applied in practice, the proposed measures will contribute practically to the process of building high-quality high schools in Hanoi in the present situation 5.2 Testing of measures ∑ 21 5.2.1 General issues about testing * Testing purpose: The test is carried out to assess the effectiveness of measures to build high-quality high schools in the current context It also proves the suitability of the scientific hypothesis in the reality of building high-quality high schools in the current situation, affirming the positive impact of the measures on the building process of high-quality high schools in the present context * Testing content Testing the measure No.5: "Organizing to improve professional capacity and skill for high school officials and teachers based on the criteria of high-quality schools" * Hypothesis test The capacity of the management staff and teachers is the most important factor in establishing high-quality high schools Organizing fostering programs to boost specialized capacity and knowledge for staff and teachers at high schools as high-quality requirements will stimulate teachers to actively strive to improve their capacity to meet the requirements of high-quality high schools * Subjects and forces participating in the test Test subjects were 110 teachers, including 77 teachers from Le Loi High School and 33 teachers invited from other high schools in Ha Dong district in Hanoi The test forces: The author and collaborators who are Le Loi High School's management board members Test period: From October 2018 to February 2019 * Methods of the testing organization Organizing training courses for high school teachers on professional and specialized competence to satisfy the requirements on the capacity of high-quality high school teachers Using the questionnaire to measure changes in perception, attitude, and behavior of test subjects after training Comparing the new development of the subjects resulted from the test impacts Drawing scientific conclusions on testing * Identifying variables in the test 22 The measure of "Organizing to improve professional capacity and skill for high school officials and teachers based on the criteria of highquality schools" is an independent variable (X) The increase in the competency and activeness of teachers in high schools is a dependent variable (Y) * Testing principle Conducting the test without controlling but comparing the change of the subjects themselves after the test Creating the transformation of the independent variable (X) by "Organizing to improve professional capacity and skill for high school officials and teachers based on the criteria of high-quality schools" After that, evaluating the variation of the dependent variable (Y), comparing the results before and after testing, then concluding 5.2.2 Testing procedure and results Step 1: Test preparation Step 2: Test implementation Step 3: Test ending * Conducting quantitative analysis of the results * Comparing the survey results before and after the test Table 5.7 Comparing the results of the current capacity and the level of teachers' efforts to improve pedagogical capacity before and after the test Testing content Comparison A No High-quality high school teachers’ knowledge of capacity High-quality high school teachers' demand for improving their pedagogical % Assessment B No % 58 52.7 No 52 % 47.3 69 Increase 62.7 10.0 12 Decrease 10.9 -36.4 C Before the test After the test Variable Y Before the test After the test 7.3 90 81.8 12 38 34.5 72 65.5 Variable Y Increase 27.2 Decrease 16.3 Decrease 29 Increase 26.4 26.4 10.9 -10.9 23 capacity High-quality high school teachers' determination to improving their pedagogical capacity Self-evaluation of pedagogical capacity Before the test After the test Variable Y 55 50.0 49 56 Increase 50.9 0.9 18 Decrease Before the test After the test 4.5 40 36.4 65 59.1 25 22.7 60 54.6 25 22.7 Variable Y Increase 18.2 Increase 18.2 Decrease 36 Increase 5.4 32.7 27.3 44.6 16.4 -28.2 -36.4 24 From the above data we have Chart 5.8 as follows: Chart 5.8 Comparing results before and after the test Conclusion of Chapter The test results of necessity and feasibility show that the level of support and confidence of the participants in the survey for the measures proposed by the author is high when the indicators are above average This proves that those measures are appropriate and meet the requirements of building high-quality high schools in the current context The test results also point out that after organizing training for teachers about professional qualifications and pedagogical skills according to high school teachers' competence standards their competence spirit determination and actions of teachers in improving pedagogical capacity have changed positively and clearly With the results obtained from testing, it is possible to confirm the measures of building a high-quality high school in Hanoi at present initially proposed in the thesis have certain efficiencíes, necessity, and high feasibility This result confirms the correctness of the scientific hypothesis suggested in the thesis 25 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS Conclusion The introduction of high-quality high schools in the national education system is an objective demand to meet the requirements of the socio-economic development in general and to the requirements of educational innovation in particular Building high-quality high schools requires cooperation between the government and the schools as well as social organizations Building high-quality high schools is a purposeful, planned action of management entities to make impacts on the development of schools, ensuring every criterion of high-quality schools to progress Beside some achieved results, there are still some shortcomings in building high-quality high schools in Hanoi City To solve the existing problems in building high-quality high schools in the current context, it is necessary to synchronously implement measures Recommendations Firstly, the People's Committee of Hanoi City is suggested to soon issue new Regulations on building high-quality high schools Secondly, the Hanoi Department of Education and Training is recommended to issue legal documents and assign tasks for building high-quality high schools Thirdly, the units and individuals directly related to the construction of a high-quality high school model in Hanoi capital city should regularly be thoroughly grasped, raised awareness and understanding regarding this educational model Finally, students studying at high-quality high schools in Hanoi city need to be classified according to their learning capacity to foster and develop their competencies  ... Studying and grasping thoroughly documents of the Party, the State, the Municipal Committee and the People's Committee of Hanoi City on education and training; generalizing the guidelines and viewpoints... implement the guidelines and viewpoints of the Party, the State, the Municipal Committee and the People's Committee of the City on the building of high-quality high schools High schools organize... measures: It is necessary to acquire close attention and guidance from the leaders of the Department of Education and Training, the People's Committee of Hanoi city as well as the agencies and