Ôn tập cho Hs lớp 9 về các dạng thì chủ động và bị động....

GV ĐỖ HỮU - Trường thcs phan chu trinh – Tp Buôn ma thuột CÊu tróc c¸c th× CHỦ ĐỘNG trong tiÕng Anh Tªn th× Kh¼ng ®Þnh phó ®Þnh (not) Nghi vÊn(?) Tr¹ng tõ 1.1. HiƯn T¹i Ьn (Present Simple) S + V/ Vs/es (o,ch,sh,s,x) ( I,we,you,they + V/ He ,she ,it + Vs/es) S + don’t/doesn’t + V1… ( I,we,you,they + don’t/ He ,she ,it + doesn’t) (Wh) + do/does + S + V1 ? + Diễn tả 1 sự thật, 1 chân lý + always,usually,often.sometimes never,every…, generally ,normally, rarely,seldom…;once a….;twice a…. 1.2. HT tiÕp diƠn (Pre. Continuous) S + am/are/is + Ving . S + am/are/is NOT+V-ing (Wh)+am/are/is +S+Ving? + now, t the moment, today, at present 1.3. HiƯn T¹i Hoµn Thµnh (Present. Perfect) S +have/ has+Ved/ v3 ( I,we,you,they + have/ He, she, it, …+ has) S +haven’t/hasn’t +Ved/V3 (Wh) +have/has + S+Ved/V3? + Diễn tả 1 hành động trong q khứ còn ảnh hưởng đến hiện tại + for, since, yet, already, recently, so far, several, lately, how long, ever, never, just, not… yet 1.4. HTHT Tiếp Diễn (Pres.Per.Cont.) S + have /has+been+V- ing Have / Has+ S+ been + V1- ing? S + have not (haven’t) / has not (hasn’t) +been+V-ing How long……?, for, since…. 2.1. Qu¸ Khø ®¬n (Past Simple) S +Ved/V2 S + didn’t + V1 … (Wh) + Did + S + V ? yesterday, last…., ago. in+thêi gian ë qu¸ khø 2.2. QKTiÕp DiƠn (Past Continuous) S+ was/were + V-ing ( we, you, they + Were/ I, He ,she ,it + was) S + wasn’t/weren’t + V-ing (Wh) + Was/were V-ing … When,While: diƠn t¶ 1 hµnh ®éng ®ang xÈy ra t¹i 1 thêi ®iĨm trong qu¸ khø… 2.3. QK Hoµn Thµnh (Past Per.) S + Had + been + V3 Had + S+ been + V3? S + Had not (hadn’t) +been+V3 Diễn tả hành đơng xảy ra trước 1 hành đơng khác trong q khứ… 2.4. QKHT Tiếp Diễn (Past. Perfect Cont.) S + had + been + V-ing Had+ S+ been+V-ing? S + had not (hadn’t) + been + V- ing 3.1.Tg Lai Ьn (Future simple) S+ will+ V … (I/We + Shall) S + won’t / shan’t + V (Wh) + will + S + V ? tomorrow, next… ;in + thêi gian / trong t¬ng lai 3.2. TL HồnTh. (Future Perfect) S + will/ shall have + V3 … S + won’t / shan’t + have + V 3 ……………………………… ……………………………… …………………………………… …………………………………… Một số dạng đặc biêt: - S + had (I’d/ You’d/ He’d/ She’d/ We’d/ They’d) better + (not) DO: Tốt hơn ………nên - S + would (I’d/ You’d/ He’d/ She’d/ We’d/ They’d) rather + (not) DO….than DO : …thích làm gì đó… (hơn….) - S + prefer(s/ ed) + doing (Sth.) + to + doing (Sth.) - S + used to + DO => S + be/ get used + V-ing - Would you like (Sth) // TO DO…. ? - I Would like + (Sth) // TO DO…. * S + would rather + SB + V2/ V-ed … => I’d rather + you + did (sth) Example: “Shall I tell stay here” “ I’d rather you came here” // “Shall I tell them the news?” “ No, I’d rather they didn’t know.” - S + have/ has/ had/ …+ SB + DO + Sth = S + have/ has/ had/ + Sth + DONE : Nhờ/ cho/ khiến + ai + làm + điều gì - It + takes / took + SB + (số lượng thời gian) + TO DO … = SB + spend(s)/ spent (số lượng thời gian) + DOING Example: It + takes + me + 10 hours + TO SURFT WEB = I spends + 10 hours + SURFTING WEB. - S + be/ V + adj. / adv. + ENOUGH + (for SB) + TO DO…. Example: She + is + old enough + to live independently // He + doesn’t work + hard enough + to pass the exam. - S + be/ V + TOO + adj. / adv. + (for SB) + TO DO…. Example: Never + too old + to learn. // It is raining too heavily+ for us+ to go home now - Would you mind + DOING…? - Would you mind if I + DID…? // Do you mind if I DO…? - S + let/ make + SB + DO => Example: Let me carry your bag for you.//- Hot weather makes me feel tired. PCTrinh2009 GV ẹO HệếU - Trửụứng thcs phan chu trinh Tp Buoõn ma thuoọt CAU trúc các thì bị động trong tiếng Anh (BE + Ved/ V3) Active : S + V + O => Passive : S (O) + BE + Ved / V3 (ct 3 ng t bt quy tc) Tên thì Khẳng định phú định(not) Nghi vấn (?) 1. Hiện tại đơn S + am/are/is + V-ed/V3 (done) S + am/are/is + NOT+ V-ed/V3 (done) Am/ Are/ Is +S + V-ed/ V3 (done)? Hiện tại tiếp diễn S + am/are/is + BEING + V-ed/ V3 S +am/are/is NOT+BEING +V-ed/ V3 Am/ Are/ Is +S +BEING + V-ed/ V3? Hiện tại hoàn thành S + have/has + BEEN +V-ed/ V3 S +havent/hasnt +BEEN +V-ed/ V3 Have/ Has + S +BEEN+V-ed/ V3? 2. Quá khứ đơn S + was/were +V-ed/ V3 S + wasnt/werent + V-ed/ V3 Was/ Were + S +V-ed/ V3? Quá khứ tiếp diễn S+ was/were +BEING+ V-ed/ V3 S + wasnt/werent +BEING +V-ed/ V3 Was /Were +S +BEING + V-ed/ V3? Quá khứ hoàn thành S + had + BEEN + V-ed/ V3 3. Tng lai n & ụng t c bit S+ ĐTB (will/ would/ shall/ should / must/ can/ may / might / have to/had to/ used to/ am, is/, are/ was, were going to ) + BE + Ved/ V3 - S + ĐTB (will/ would/ shall/ should / must/ can/ may/ might + NOT BE + Ved/V3 * But - S + dont have to/ didnt have to be +Ved/ V3 - S + am, is/, are/ was, were NOT+ going to BE + Ved/V3 - ĐTB S (will/ would/ shall/ should / must/ can/ may/ might + BE + Ved/V3? * But - Do/ Does/ Did + S + have to + be +Ved/ V3? - am, is/, are/ was, were + S + going to + BE + Ved/V3? Mt s dng b ng c bit: NEED(s / ed) + V- ing = NEED(s/ ed) to be ( mang nghĩa bị động) Example: This homework needs doing/ to be done at once. S + make + SB + DO => SB + be made + to do Example: - Our teacher make us do a lot of homework every day. => - We are made to do a lot of homework. S + have/ has/ had/ + SB + DO + Sth = S + have/ has/ had/ + Sth + DONE : Nh/ cho/ khin + ai + lm + iu gỡ 2 passive: This house hasnt been done some repairs since it was built. = No one has done any repairs to this house since people built it. It is said/ believed/ reported/ expected/ thought/ known/ understood/ . That S + V/ Vs/ will V = S + is said + To DO . Example: - It is said that he is 120 years old = He is said to be 120 years old <= people say that he is 120 years old. - It is expected that the strike will end soon =The strike is expected to end soon. It is said/ believed/ reported/ expected/ that S + V-ed/ V2/ = S + is said + To HAVE DONE (V3) . Example: - It is said that he said he kicked a policeman = He is said to have kicked a policeman. It is said/ believed/ reported/ expected/ that S + be V-ing (continuous) = S + is said + To BE V-ing . Example: - It is believed that the boy is wearing a white pullover and blue jeans = The boy is believed to be wearing a white pullover It is said/ believed/ reported/ expected/ that THERE BE = THERE BE + said + to BE . Example: - It is thought that there is a secret tunnel between 2 houses =There is said to be a secret tunnel between 1 houses Example: - It is thought that there is a secret tunnel between 2 houses =There is said to be a secret tunnel between 1 houses GV ẹO HệếU - Trửụứng thcs phan chu trinh Tp Buoõn ma thuoọt Pctrinh_2009 Cõu Trực tiếp (Direct speech) >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Cõu gián tiếp ( Reported speech) -Yes/No questions: S + asked + SB (ai ú) / wanted to know + if / whether + S + V(s/ed) - Wh - questions: S + asked + SB/ wanted to know + SB +WH + S + V(s/ed). - Imperative: Do/ Dont .=> - S + ask/ tell/ advise/ force/ invite/ SB + (not) to do.< do it / dont . (CềN TIP) Trực tiếp gián tiếp Trực tiếp gián tiếp Trực tiếp gián tiếp Trực tiếp gián tiếp I He/she this that am/are/is was/were yesterday the day before my his/her these those dont/doesnt didnt must had to me him/her today that day have/has had can could we they tonight that night here there present past our their will would now then ago before us them shall should tomorrow the next day you I/he/she . weather makes me feel tired. PCTrinh20 09 GV ẹO HệếU - Trửụứng thcs phan chu trinh Tp Buoõn ma thuoọt CAU trúc các thì bị động trong tiếng Anh (BE + Ved/ V3). GV ĐỖ HỮU - Trường thcs phan chu trinh – Tp Buôn ma thuột CÊu tróc c¸c th× CHỦ ĐỘNG trong tiÕng Anh Tªn th× Kh¼ng ®Þnh phó ®Þnh (not) Nghi