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- - Hp C L y c Treng no © 1U Riaii T(JNG II iiUAN TAI LlS;U 9-57 I - Cd s3 hinh t h a i cua cac qua t r l n h -&c che d ndroa 9-20 ! • Te bao tiTunf^ g i a n Uc chc t r o n g vo nao GAM - chat t r i m g ^an TSC che t r o n g vo nao 5» Cau t r u e modun va cau t r u e t j p qu-szi I I - Dan l i § u ve cd che t a c d\^t7 Uc che I a n cua ndrun vo nao* I I I - Ciuan nifra ve t r u n g t h y cam va t i n h c h a t d e t e c t o r cua ndron vc nao* 21-26 :6-32 ! • TrUdne; t h y cam cue ndron , Tinh c h a t d e t e c t o r cua ndron vo nao Gc quan phan t l c h xuc g i e c v i b r i s s 17- Dan l i g u ve ve;l t r o 5c che d o i vci thanl-i tirjh c h a t cua ndron vo n o c Phan PHt/OlvG I- b\? ulnii 32-57 III PHAP J«GHl£f^ Cl/U Chuan "bj d^ng v i t t h x n^igna 5b-51 38-39 I I - Kxch t h i c h hTi5n£j taji I I I - Vi d i | n eye duu£ f?e gJii ho^it tLalx dign cua ndron va dung cho v i di^n d i IV- Ghi d i § n t h e cua ndron va aru' l y cac k e t qua nghien cUu !• i)^g Dtfng Tinh Tinh histogram vectd-diagrainjii hf so nh§y cam t h e o hudng t h i g i a n tiem t a n g V- ChUdng trinlri t h y e ng;h iĐiQ 30-51 ô Phan K U T (4UA lY Trang NGfilfiN Chx&jng CtfU I 52-111 3^-70 ©AC T i m DAP Ul^G CUA I^OROi.^ VraG VO ISAO CAtl GlAC-SOriA s o CAP ( S j ) C fxBO K ) I VOI KICH THICH fcliia.'j HOC, KICii TKIGH Od HOC I - i>l§n t h e dap u^ng t r o n g vung c h i e u cua cd quan x u c giac v i b r i s s 5^-33 I I - Phan Ung c u a n d r o n vung c h i e u t r o n g vo nao cam g i a c soma Ichi k i c h t h i c h c a c s ^ i v i b r i a e myt CfiCh r i e n g bift 5'*—63 I I I - Phan tfng c u a n d r o n k h i k i c h t h i c h c a c s mm t b i thay s u i t bi0n cac natron d e t e c t o r m^i, b o | c thay ddi tCob nbay cof& da co t r u ^ dSy cua cac acrron d e t e c t o r (XO)*!ihllQ tac gia cbo r i n g g l u t i ^ a t da boat hoa cac nc^roa 5o cbl trung glaD va k i t qua l a ^ arixat bl0», bo§c tba:7 d d l tlnb nbay cas tbeo bti5ng cim cac t;l bao tbap* • I t l l p tyc tl© b l l u val t r o 5c c h l vo oao d^l v5l sy hltxb thnnb tfnh nbay c^a theo hvtm^ cua coc nc?ron vung cac3 g l a c - a o o a t cbune cbl d'a sii dyng is^t phtfcfng pbap DgblSo c5u kbac, dS l a phifo^ phop kich t b i c b d d i Fbucme |*8P cbo phep nghien c5u val t r o cua qua t r l n h 5c c b l xulu bi§n dtf5l aab hating cua kicb t h l c b h«i5og tSa t y nbiSn troD^ vi#c blnb thanb eac tinh c b i t cua oxyroo vung cam giac^aoffla* Md blnb tbufin l y l cbo v i f c nc^bign c5u noy l a b# t b l o g ttbfty cao xuc giac rSu eao ( v l b r l s e ) * Val t r o cua 5o cbl vo nao dng nbifm vy cy t b I sau dSy s 1« % b l € n c5u d|ic t i o b dii? 5tm cm cac nc^on vut^ vo oao Cora giac-«osia Bcr d p (Sj^) d l i v5i kich t h l c b t b i c b daog voo cd quau nb^n cam v l b r l a a « 3m fbSn t f c b sy blnb tbanb t i n h nb^y casi tbeo cna Dc^ron diiP^l aob btn^ig cua klcb t h l c b hi^^g tSs t h l c b d l l u k b l l o gfiy ra* btidng kich % s i s b l l u anb bii^ag cua ylu t l t h ^ l gian d l l v^l ay b i l n 66l t l a b obpy eioD t b e o hiring cua ac^on» 4* IPhSm t l c b d$c t i n h kbdug g i a n cua ay b i l n doi t l n b nbay c ^ tbeo biiwg cua DC^CHI* 5* K ^ l e o c&u anb bifdisg oua p i c r o t o x i n ( c b I t d^l khang cua GABA) d l l vSi sy blnb tbanb t i n h nbay cm tbeo btf^ng va trt/^nc thy coea cua OCJ^OC vung vo nao cam glac-soiBo qgam t h I y dtryc boo c h i t cua 5c cbl va val t r o cua no d e l v5i ay blnb tbanb cac tfnh c b l t cua nc^on* ^*btmg k i t quo thu diiyc c6nt" t r l n b nghiSn cbo t h I y rang t c5u - t5c c b l troog vo nao kich t h l c b hb^mxe t § a t a o r e ^B lam v o l t bi§n bo^c Im thay d d l t l n b nhay eaa tbeo h\i3fne • » cua fibtfn^ ncrron vun^ c b l l u cua cI, ^^ ax npoueccoB Top:;302ceHiiH B Kope r.io3ra i«aEOJi .^^rpii 0CGp;^f.6J, : ^ , c 1I00-1144 ;*loraii A i j si^iKmaoiiaJiBiiaH opraiU!3ai5iH neilpoiiHnx LiGxaimsucB Moara ^I3a-B0 '' leiu^iiia", ^.QimHTpaRt I-VU, JoraH A.iJ iieicoTopHX ^^xaiinar.iax uoirppaEBi:oro TopiMoixciiiif •M3IICJI i^pii CCCPti-^^f'i'"«S2,.'v: , c *i5S- G.w .joraii A.L, lipMOKOB u.U iKDJia TopiMcmOiiiM B a)0p:.spc3ain22 ai2ia:diiraeci;o2 iMcaajiKii ,oii- MmiOJi0 r-iiypii ot;OPiTGj,.^G,c 7:.I-726 >3 r^oraH A.^,oyxoB A r HGiipomioii opraimoaisiH iiGiirpanBrniX iMCxamisMOB pe^paeiwoB BSidpZCC wHSUOJl jaypH CCCP, lJ77,T.Gvi,;S2,o 224-2oI >4 Uoraii A.ii, laiii Aiy i o a n 06 aHcaiJdJiOBOl opraimaay^K aeOTeJDbHocTa ueiipoiiHiDC CECTGM f^^a .:oifpo!piiaHOJioran , I.;77,I.0,"2 tJlSKJimBOi:ilQ II3iJeu0i£Kta aeOTOJlbiiOOTH KOpOBLDC IlOlipOHOB HOC- JIG KpaTi'XBpCirieuiiLix CTII^V^JIOB Kii "CoBpoiJQiniHe iipodJie2.2B oj:0i:Tpo.r-i3i!ia7xrKii uepDHCli c:aoTerffi** i."i]ayKa",i ^77,c i ^ o - I o ' j >6 LCOCTIOK J r OcHOBHHQ uoxaiiiiariai o6^Qjs^ioimsi ^ioiipoiiOB B HepBEOM IS3:;TPQ B Ka "Jpimu5mH CiioTe:.2iori oprai-aiGaiijm cyiiKimii" i, "Kayia" I o , IIui-125 ;:n3iiojiorHE iioiirpaJiBiioli iiopBiioil cfirei-m KneB , "3iina miojia^$lv77 !&• ICooTwic ,!•!, ii,1.30,133,0 276-23 • GepitOB i' XtOplCOBOG 7OpL20Q£0HnG « iteGB "xiayiiafia ayMKa",IJ36» GropoaoTK i Co££iTiZHecKaH Kopa jj BH ^^^iac^aafl cfKazaaoPHH aepBHoa ciicTGfju" OBffm "i^ifiOBOjlCTBO ao vIai;OToaic>rHH'',JI,"iiayKa",I'J33,c 430- 489* iGTo;; BH^iJtiOJioiu^ cTaiiaapHoii oncitfKH a jtoBepiiTGJiLHHX imrepBaaoB cpGflHBK apH-Ii^TuqeoKux BejEiguH c IIOUOII;BIQ Tadumj^i j^Isa-BO "iUaioapa* , Gyxyi^aii,!;^, GHTiuiOimM u.A » JI.,"Hayica",i:;77, 'lapeHKO 3,Jl,,i• An-^dersen i , Scclcs J u , voorhoeve P.L I n h i b i t o r y synapses on somas or Purkln^e c e l l In t h e aerebellUD IJouure, 1963, V.iyy, liSi^b^/!., P.6i>i; - 656 ?'U AsanuGia l i , uosen t^., Topog3?aphycal organization of c o r t i c a l afferent zones p r o j e c t i n g t o dlcstal f o r e b l s b s muscles In monlceys i^Kp Bra In Kes, / / ! , V^.l'> !" 24>.*i56 ?^ô 43ac3una i i , iiosen J ^veod of ^ono-and polysynaptic comiGCtlona itltbln cat/s socor corce:K i*«p i.5reln -tes., I'j?^^ V.16, 1^.5^7-520 70 Berardl x , iiecp J.^*., i*>llson J.i^, ; l l l l t o /i.*- ^ challenge t o the c l a s s i c a l view of the mechanise* derlyvlng s l o p l e c e l l o r i e n t a t i o n s e l e c t i v i t y J p h y s l o l , IJi^O^ h& >05, P G*i-yo un- ?'/• i»lscoe I ' J « , Cuarcl3 B.i*., Strychnin and c o r c l c o l I n h i b i t i o n i a c u r e , 19C>7, V.214, P ^ l ^ v l : ^ ?8, Brooks V.B., ^Ssanuaia ii PbortDacologlcal s t u d i e s of r e c u r r e n t c o r t i c a l i n h l b i • t l o n and f a c i l i t a t i o n • Aocr J p h y s l o l , l^fej?, V ^ E P» uV*^-661 Brooks V.B, a^oeda * , i^^sgfe K ivecurrent I n h i b i t i o n In the c a t s c e r e b r a l corte:? - i n ••8tructU3?e and f u n c t i o n s of Inblbluory neuronal mecha" 31* ?9 140 a 60, Brooks V.B., uudosln P , Slayoan C.2, P e r i p h e r a l r e c e p t i v e f i e l d s of neuront* In the c a t ' s c e r e b r a l cortex J l e u r o p b y s l o l , IVGl, V .4, 1*2 >, £^# 302 - 325 61 Coloncler '^.ii The fine s t r u c t u r t l arrangessent of the c o r t e x Arob I^eurol., 196'/, v l b , i^*^:?, F, 6>i 657, 82, C u r t i s ^.-H QaDOd - aKlnobutyrlc and glutatnlc acids as oanmallsn central traYtDmltters In ••Metabolic comp and neurotranso," Kelat ^oln Struct, and iunct ^ew-york» iiondon, 1975|, P 11-3G* 63 Curclc I^.H., ]Duggan ^.^., iellxd Bloucullln and central ^Al^A receptors* V.22t>, ^f ^ 27^, P# 676 - 677 Mature, 19?0| 64 Curtis D.ii., Buggan A* >^^., l^ellx D Blcuculln as antagonist of GABA and synaptic Inhibition In the spinal cord of the cat Brain I^s., 1971, V 32, K- 1, P.bS» - *^6 63 Curtis l^.H., iHiggan A#^., Johnston GAK Glycine, strychnine, picrotoxin and spinal Inhibition* Brain hes., l^G^, ^ 1^, ^^- 3, P 75^-762 66 Cuirtls I>«H, delist D The effect ot blcucullne ,.«lpon synaptic Inhibition In the cerebral and cerebellar cortles of the cot* Brain lies*, I W l , V 3^, ^ 2, P 3^1 - 321 87 Curtis lmlU$ Johnston G.A.K iUBlno acid transolttera In the manoollan central nervous aystea ^v^cb pbyslol., lSV'^ V.69, :.2i,p,svô.ie8 86 Curtis l*#i*, Johnston G.A.K., Game G.J.A* Central octlon of blcuculllne J J^curocbem., VJ7^ ^.2'^^ -^3, P 60>606, 69 i^nlels, Pettlgrew J-l*» A study of Inhibitory antagonism In C23t visual cortex, n^40., RA« 1973 V 93t P' 41-62 90 Barlan - sffllcb I u I s b l s t e r x , r.ok - , l o k o t a '^., Somatic sensory c o r t i c a l projection areas ej-clted by t a c t i l e atlQsulstlon of the cat j a t r i p l e r e p r e s e n t a r t l o n J •Physiol, l-;?b6, V.162, i.6Vfi2-Gt'J, 91* i>avldson • ^ iieurotransffilccer arolno-aclds i-ondon-i ew-york : ^cadecjlc Pi^esss I'^V^* 9^ aickson J.»V., Gerstcln »J.ii I n t e r a c t i o n betv;een neurons In auditory cortex of the c a t , J leuro p b y s l o l , 1974, Y.3V, I-SG, P.lc^39-l2(a 9>« Drelfuse J J , ^ l l y J.Li., Sm^jevlc t: C o r t i c a l I n h i b i t i o n and -ctslnobutyrlc a d d iiKp Brain :a?3,, 19bV, V.v, ^^-2, p , 137-ly^U 94 inagan ^ , i^elenman ii Blcucullne and I n h i b i t i o n In the th^l«»us Brain i*es., r / / l , V o , h i , i.icu^i^c" 9% Cykes lv.A., Budnr J.i>., Tnnjl i^.G ^omatotoplc p r o j e c t i o n of tsystaclal v i b r i s s a s on c e r e b r a l cortex of c a t s J.neuropbyslol, ly/V, V , i S j , P W? - 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329 13'/ i^llllto A.k Inhibitory processes underlying the directional specificity ofclngle complex and bypercomplex cclla the cat's visual costex J.physiol., 1977, ^ «^/l, l^^^i^t P 699 - 720 In 136 SlUito J^.iU Inhibitory mochanlens lnlluencln(^ complex cell orientation selectivity and their modification at high discba*^ i^e levels J.physiol, 197>, V,2i;9, ^2i, P.33->3 139 Sllllto A.^^., ^ o p J.i), Alison J.^ A JRe-evaluatlon of tbe mechanisms underlying simple cell orientation selectivity Brain «es., 1^60, V.19^, ^i> P 517-5^^0 140 Simons I' J •^sponse properties of vibrissa units in tbe ]?at Bl somatosensory neocortex J.iieurophysiol, 19V6, V 4i, 1*23, ^ 796-c2D 141 Simons B.J Punctlonal organization In mouse barrel cortex Brain ^ies., 1979 g V, 16:;, 1^23, p 327-332 i.42 6lmona D.J ^iultl - v/blsker Stimulation and I t s effects on vibr i s s units In r a t Sml barrel cortex nrain oa., 1963, ^ 276, K I , X 176-162 143 6icnoas B.J I'emporal and spatial lnce)pCi;Vstlon In the l^t 3l vibrissa cortex J l^europhyslol, 1965, V 54, l\B^^ P.764 - 601 144 Sooogyl p A s ^ c l f l c axo-axonal Intemeuron In tbe visual cortex of ch© c a t Brain ifea, 1977, ^.136, l';22,P^345-350 I43 Somogyl P., oowey A^ Combined Oolg^nd electron mlcroscople study on tbe synapses formed by double bougueM: cells In the visual cortex of the oat and aonkey J.comp tfecrol, 1981,V 195, 1.24, p 5/fy - 566 146 SoQOgyl p , Preund T., cowey A The asro-oxonlc inter-neuron in the oezrebi^l cortex of the r a t , cat and monkey Keuroaclence, 1962, V 7, h^H^ P 2575-2607 147« Soot^yl P , Preund T., cowey A Tbe section - C^olgl Impregnation procedur II Im-^muiiocytochemlcal demontratlon of glutamate decarboxylase l a Golgl-lmpregatated neurons and t h e i r afferent synaptic boutons In tbe visual cortex of the oat Keurosclence, 1963, V,9, 1^23, p 475 - -^O, 148 Somogyi P , iireund 2, Kusvarday ^ Blfferenc types of H^ « GABA accumulating neurons In tbe visltol cortex of tbe r a t cboracterlsatlon by combined autoradiography and Golgi impregnation Exp Brain Jies., 1964, V 54, Ii2i, p , 45-57 149 Steward £.G, hn7e H.H Structure - activity relationships In lnblblt03^ processes Involving tbe GABA - nergls ayetem x*»/ In "iontophoresis and transmitter mechanisms In tbe motn^ mallan central nervous system", 1976, "Blomed Press", i P 394 - 150 *%ent8goth9l J The module - concept In cerebral cortex architectureBrain ^cs., 1975, V, , i^2 P 475 - -^^96 131 ^onaka k x>lstlnct -i-and l-strea^is In the cat vleuol cortex revealed by blcuculllne application - Brain ii^es., 1^63, V 26,., J-2l, P 14^ « li.7, 152 Towe A.ii«, Pacton H.B., iCennedy 1'.*' i>opertleB of the pyrflmldoQ system in the cat i-xp * Gurol., 196p, *^ L, i*2p, j:> 4.20 - 236, 153 Towe i^.^, Ahltehom B., isuqulat J.k Differencial activity amonc wide - field Neurons of the cat posjcruclote cerebral cortex ^p% i^eurol,196ii, V 20, X.24, P 497 - 521 1>+ ioyama k., natsuuaml ii I^nopclc action of specific visual i a ^ p u l s e s upon cat's parastriate cortex i>raio : ^ s , 1V66, \ 10, h4^, 1- 473 - 476 155 Tsunoto J, ^dcate ^u, crexvtzfeldt D odlfication of orientation sensltlvlcy of cat visual cortex neurons by removal of G A B A mediated Inhibition ;;xp Iraln es., 1979, *^.34, B2f, p ^^ji^ 363 15*^ Tsumoto G.', IckaPt ^v., Creutssfeldt O.i^ A role of GABA - er^lc Inbiblcion in feature detecting properties of neurons In the cat's visual cortex Bromed i.eo., 1962, ^23, ayppl, ^ 95-9;^ 157 Bcblsonok C b a r a c t e r i s t l c a of e x c i t a t o r y ond lnblblt03?y synapses §a the c o n t r o l nervous system of tbe c a t jbittture, 1965, ^ ^^^07, ^2 4997, ^\ 64 - 643 146 ^ *156 Welker C ^Icroelectrodc delineation of the fine again soma-* topic organization of 3mi cerebral neocortex In albino rat i^raln ites., 1971, V.*-6, isi2:„, i-, '^^f^ «;V3 159 v b l t s e l B ^ , D3?cer B.A., iiollln s i^i iiepresentatlon of moving s t i m u l i by somctosensory neurons Ped i r o c , 1976, V.3'/, i^2v, ^ , 223 - 2^7 160 *vhltsQl j ' ^ , I'oppolo J i t , Werner 6, C o r t i c a l information processing of stimulus motion on prima te si^ln J I^europbysiol, 1972, V, ^ , 2]23 p , 691-717 161 .voblsey T.i^., i»ooo Van der - ii 2he s t r u c t u r a l organlzaulon of Bayer iV In s o a a t o eensory region ( j ) of EBOuse c e r e b r a l c o r t e x 'Phe d l s c r l p c l o n of c o r t i c a l f i e l d composed of d i s c r e t e c y t o a r c h l t e c t u r a l u n l c s Brain iies., 1970, V.17, i.:2l,p.,:05-242 162 tucker ^ | >^elker ;*.ii Coding of somatic sensory input by vifcrissae neurons In the r a t ' s trl{.^eDlnal ganglion Brain ; e s , lv64,V\12, Ii2 , I 136-lpu ... v i b r i s s 5^-33 I I - Phan Ung c u a n d r o n vung c h i e u t r o n g vo nao cam g i a c soma Ichi k i c h t h i c h c a c s ^ i v i b r i a e myt CfiCh r i e n g bift 5'*—63 I I I - Phan... i ben cua s^i v i b r i s s chj-u k i c h t h i c h hutig 2« Sy t h a y d o i t i n h nh§y cam theo hUdng cua ndron k h i t h a y d o i khoang each g i a k i c h t h i c h d i e u k h i e n va... * I I - Ve s y b i e n d o i t i n h nhay cam t h e o hu5ng cua n d r o n vung vo nao cam giac -soma dudi anli huSng cua k i c h t h i c h doi» 116-12 I I I - Ve anh ^vTdng cua yeu t o t h i g

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    PHẦN I: MỞ ĐẦU

    PHẦN II: TỔNG QUAN TÀI LIỆU

    I CƠ SỞ HÌNH THÁI CỦA CÁC QUÁ TRÌNH ỨC CHẾ Ở NƠRON

    1. tế bào trung gian ức chế trong vỏ não

    2.GABA- chất trung gian ức chế trong vỏ não

    3. cấu trúc môđun và cấu trúc tập quần

    II. DẪN LIỆU VỀ CƠ CHẾ TẠO DỰNG ỨC CHẾ LẪN NHAU CỦA NƠRON VỎ NÃO

    III. QUAN NIỆM VỀ TRƯƠNG THU CAN VÀ TÍNH CHẤT DETCTOR CỦA NƠRON VỎ NÃO

    1 trường thụ của nơron

    2. tính chất ditetor của vỏ não

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