CHU DE 2 REPORTED SPEECH

CHỦ ĐỀ: REPORTED SPEECH REPORTING STATEMENTS (Tường thuật câu nói thông thường) A Các bước đổi: Bắt đầu câu tường thuật bằng: (He) said that …, (He) told me that … NOTE: Chúng ta không dùng túc từ (object) sau “said”, sau “told” phải có túc từ (object) Right: (He) said that … / (He) said to me that …./(He) told me that … Wrong: (He) said me that … / (He) told that … Bỏ dấu ngoặc kép tường thuật Những biến đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp Rule(QTắc) Verbs (Động từ) Modal verbs Adverb of place Adverb of time Subject /Object Direct speech (Trực tiếp) Present simple (V/ Vs/es) Present progressive (is/ am/ are+Ving) Present perfect (have/ has+VpII) Past simple (Ved) Past progressive (was/ were +Ving) Reported speech (Gián tiếp) Past perfect Future simple (will +V) Near future (is/ am/ are +going to+V) Will Can May Must This These Here Now Today Yesterday The day before yesterday Tomorrow The day after tomorrow Ago This week Last week Last night Next week I/ me We/ our Past simple (Ved) Past progressive (was/ were+Ving) Past perfect (had+VPII) Past perfect (had +VpII) Past progressive/ Past perfect progressive (had +been +Ving) Past perfect Future in the past (would +V) Was/ were +going to +V Would Could Might Must/Had to That Those There Then That day The day before/ the previous day Two days before The day after/ the next (following)day Two days after/ in two days’ time Before That week The week before/ the previous week The night before The week after/ the following week She, he/ Her, him They/ us You/ you I, we/ me, us B Những trường hợp không cần thay đổi tường thuật: + hết cột để giảm khơng giảm e.g.: he would go -> he would go (would không cột để giảm nên giữ nguyên) + thật luôn đúng: e.g.: my teacher said "the Sun rises in the East " > my teacher said that the Sun rises in the East (mặt trời mọc hướng đơng chân lý nên giữ ngun thì) + Câu khứ mà có năm xác định e.g.: he said "I was born in 1980" -> he said he was born in 1980 (giữ ngun thì) + đơng từ câu khứ giả định ,hoặc câu điều kiện loại e.g.: he said " if you were a millionaire, " -> he said to me that if I were a millionaire, (khơng giảm thì) he said "I would rather you went home" -> he said he would rather I went home (went khứ giả định nên khơng giảm EXERCISES: He said, “I don’t know what happened.” -2 'Oh, I'm too hot.' He said  “She won’t come unless you invite her.”  -4 'I like your coat I'm looking for one like that myself.'  -7 'John left here an hour ago.' She told me  -8 “I saw her in the park two hours ago,” said he  -9 'I've been spending a lot more time with my children.'  10 `Jim's arriving at our house tomorrow.' She told me  …………………………………………………………… 11 'You can stay in my house when I am on holiday.'  12 'I'm sorry I couldn't come to visit you last summer  -13 'I was sure I'd left it here.' He said  -14 'I grew these carrots myself.' He told me  15 'I must say that at first I was confused by the question.'  -16 Marry said, “My father died a year ago”. _ _ 17 John said, “I have finished studying my lesson”. _ 18 Mary said, “I can not go to the movies with you, John”._ 19 “I shall expect to see you next Wednesday.” Mary said to her friend  _ 20 She said, “I’ll write him a prescription.” REPORTED QUESTIONS (Tường thuật câu hỏi) Chúng ta thường thuật câu hỏi cách nói sau: (He) asked (me) …./(He)wondered …./(He) wanted to know … Không đảo ngữ tường thuật câu hỏi Bỏ dấu chấm hỏi dấu ngoặc kép Thay đổi thì, động từ, cách nói thời gian, nơi chốn đại từ cho phù hợp Đối với câu hỏi “Wh-questions” ta lặp lại từ hỏi: what, where, when, who, which, how, how much, how many, how long, … NOTE: không dùng trước chữ “that” Đối với câu hỏi “Yes-No questions” dùng “if / whether” NOTE: không dùng “that” trước “if / whether” Example of wh-questions: - “What is this man saying?”  He asked me what that man was saying - “When are you leaving for London”  He wanted to know when I was leaving for London - “Where did you buy this bag?”  She wondered where I had bought that bag Directed: “ wh-words + aux V + S + V?” Indirected: S + asked wanted to know + wh –word + S + V(backshift tense + O wondered Example of yes-no questions: - “Do you often go out in the evening?”  He asked if/whether I often went out in the evening - “Is your wife a good cook?”  “She wanted to know if/whether my wife was a good cook - “Have you ever been to South America?”  He asked if/whether I had ever been to South America - “Did your father go to college?”  He wondered if/whether my father had gone to college Directed: “Aux V + S + V?” Indirected: S + asked wanted to know + If/ whether + S + V(backshift tense + O wondered “Do you always go to church on Sundays?” he asked  -2 “What you like about your job?” he asked  -3 “Does your brother live in New York?” I asked Tom  -4 “When did you start learning English?” they asked her  -5 “Did you invite Judy and Pat to the party?” I asked them  -6 “What time does the performance start?” she asked  “Have you seen John recently?” they asked  -8 I to Maria: ”Is this your first visit to Vietnam?”  -9 “Why didn’t you go to my party last night?” I asked Andrew  -10 “Who were you looking for?” Nick asked  -11 “How long has Chris been smoking?” Nick asked  -12 “Where are you spending your holiday?” said Tom  -13 Howard said to me “Are you going to join this organization?”  -14 My boss said to me ”Did you give the letter to Mr Watson yesterday?”  -15 She to the boy ”How long have you been studying at the school?”  -16 Fred said to me “Why did those people leave so early?”  -17 “Why you change your job?” my mother said  -18 “Where were you last night, Mr John?” the police said  -REPORTED SPEECH WITH SPECIAL VERBS (Câu tường thuật với động từ đặc biệt) A Câu tường thuật với động từ theo sau “to-V” Tường thuật mệnh lệnh: told sb (not) to sth “Put your books away ,” said the teacher  The teacher told us to put our books away Tường thuật lời yêu cầu: asked sb (not) to sth “Please, don’t smoke in this room,” said the clerk  The clerk asked me not to smokr in that room Tường thuật lời khuyên: advised sb (not) to sth “If I were you, I wouldn’t drink so much wine,” he said  He advised me not to drink so much wine Tường thuật lời hứa: promised to sth “ I’ll give you a hand, if you like,” said Darian  Darain promised to give me a hand, if I liked Tường thuật lời đe dọa: threaten to sth’ “Get out or I’ll call the police,” said the woman  The woman threatened to call the police if he didn’t get out Tường thuật lời cảnh báo: warned sb (not) to sth “Don’t touch that wire,” he said  He warned me not to touch that wire Tường thuật lời mời: invited sb to sth “Come for inner with us tonight, will you?” Bill said  Bill invited me to come for dinner with them that night Tường thuật lời nhắc nhở: remindered sb to sth “Remember to pot my letter on your way,” Wendy said  Wendy reminded me to post her letter on my way Tường thuật lời động viên: encouraged sb to so sth “Go heard, you must enter for the contest, Jill!” said Pam  Pam encouraged Jill to enter for the contest 10 Tường thuật lời khẩn cầu: begged/implored sb to sth “Please, me a favor,” said the beggar to Carol  The beggar beggared/imployed Carol to him a favor 11 Tường thuật lời tự nguyện: offered to sth “Shall I help you with the housework?” said Tim to hiss wife  Tim offered to help his wife with the housework 12 Tường thuật đồng ý: agreed to sth “OK, I’ll take you to work in my car, Sue” said Carl  Carl agreed to take Sue to work in his car B Câu tường thuật với động từ theo sau “gerund” Tường thuật lời buộc tội: accused sb of doing sth “you damaged my new laptop, Dan,”said Susan  Suasan accsed Dan of damaging her new laptop Tường thuật lời thú nhận: admitted doing/having done sth “I didn’t tell you he truth, Ron,” said Kim  Kim admitted not telling/not having told Ron the truth Tường thuật lời phủ nhận: denied doing/having done sth “I didn’t break that vase,” said Tom  Tom denided breaking /having broken that vase Tường thuật lời xin lỗi: apolozied (to sb) for doing sth “I’m sorry I’ve kept you waiting,” said Amanda  Amanda apolozied for having kept me waiting Tường thuật lời khen: congratulated sb on doing sth “Congratulations! You won the game!” said the principal  The principal congratulated the students on winning the game Tường thuật lời nài nỉ, khăng khăng: insisted on doing sth “I must pay for this damage,” the man said  The man insisted on paying for that weekend Tường thuật lời đề nghị: suggested doing sth “Let’s have a pinic this weekend,” Muad suggested  Maud suggested having a pinic that weekend Tường thuật lời cảm ơn: thanked sb for (doing sth) “Thank you very much for your advice,” he said  He thanked me for my advise Tường thuật lời cảnh báo: warned sb against (doing) sth “Don’t invest in that business,” said my lawyer  My lawyer warned me against investing int hat business 10 Tường thuật lời đỗ lỗi: blamed sb for (doing) sth “You are responsible for this failure,” said the director  The director blamed his deputy for that failure 11 Tường thuật lời thú nhận: confessed to (doing) sth “It was me who stole the money,” said Jack  Jack confessed to stealing the money Change the following sentences into reported speech: “Open the door,” he said to them -He told them “Where are you going?” he asked her -He asked her where “Which way did they go?” he asked -He asked “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her -I told “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us -She told “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her -I asked her “He’s not at home”, she said -She said that “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked -The girl wanted to know “Don’t stay out late, Ann” Tom said -Tom told Ann 10 “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her -He asked 11 “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked -Thomas asked Jean 12 Don’t leave the window open, Mary”, I said -I told Mary 13 “I’ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said She said that 14 “I’ll pay him if I can” she said -She said that 15 “What are you going to next summer?” she asked - She asked us 16 “I’ll phone you tomorrow,” he told Jack -He told Jack that 17 “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked -Tom asked Jean 18 “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said -He said that 19 “Don’t keep the door locked,” he said to us -He told us 20 “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him -I asked him how long 21 “Are you going by train?” she asked me -She wanted to know 22 “Don’t use too much hot water,” she said to us -She asked us 23 “Will you come to my party?” she said to me -She invited me 24 “Don’t it again,” she said to them She told them 25 “ Did Mr Brown send the potatoes to you?” she asked.-She asked 26 “Don’t get your shoes dirty, boys,” she said -She told 27 “What you want for lunch today, Peter?” Mary asked -Mary asked 28 “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter - Peter asked if 29 “Why didn’t I get a computer before?” thought the office manager -The office manager wondered 30 “You had better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth,’’ said John -John advised Elizabeth 31 “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said John -John accused 32 “ You damaged my bicycle, John!” said Mary -Mary accused 33 “When was your little boy born?” said the nurse to Mrs Bingley -The nurse asked Mrs Bingley 34 “You should take more exercise, Mr Robert,” the doctor said -The doctor advised 35 “Will I find a job?”, Tim said to himself -Tim wondered 36 “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number,” said Paul to Susan -Paul apologized 37 “When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?” Martha asked - Martha asked Peter when 38 “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Anna to her mother -Anna asked 39 “Don’t leave the house until I get back, William”, his mother said - William’s mother told 40 “Don’t bite your nails,” said Mrs Rogers to her son -Mrs Rogers told 41 “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary” said George -George said 42 “I’m sorry, Angela,” said Martin, “I’m afraid I’ve damaged your car -Martin apologized 43 “Have you had enough for lunch?” the landlady asked us -The landlady asked 44 “ John, please don’t tell anyone my new address,” said Mary -Mary asked 45 “Breakfast will not be served after 30” said the notice -The notice said that 46 “Where is the best place to buy souvenirs?” -I asked 47 “Don’t forget to bring your passport with you tomorrow” - She reminded me 48 “Do not write on the wall,” said the teacher to the boys -The teacher told the boys……………………………………… 49 “How many jobs have you had since 2000?” the interviewer asked Mr Simpson - The interviewer asked 50 “Why didn’t you report the incident to the police?” the officer asked the frightened witness - The officer wanted to know Choose the best answer He _that he had met his teacher the day before A.told B.say C.said D.says I said we go there the next day A.shall B.have to C.will D.should He said that he _ the modern car A.could B.may C.can D.has to They thought it _ snow A.may B.might C.can D.will The doctor daid that I had better _ in bed A.stayed B.staying C.stay D.to stay Alice said to me that she _ living in London _ A.was/then B.is/now C.was/now D.is/then Tom me that his father wasn’t very well A.said B.say C.tell D.told They announced that Alice and Tom getting married the month after A.are B.was C.were D.is Her cousin admitted that he like his job A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.wasn’t D.isn’t 10 He complained that his car had been stolen a few weeks A.ago B.earlier C.before D.B and C 11 Tom his wife that his brother come and stay at their flat the following month A.said/would B.told/would C.told/will D.said/would 12 The manager that he to go on holiday but he was too busy A.said/wanted B.told/wanted C.told/want D.said/want 13 She said that she leave the following day A.would B.will C.can D.may 14 The Browns said that they _ a lift but very often it didn’t work A.had B.have C.has D.are having 15 Bob wanted to know Alice was A.where B.if C.whether D.how much 16 My mother wondered _ I was so tired A.where B.what C.why D.why was 17 Tom asked me I _ arrived in London A.when/ had B when/have C.when/0 D.when/did 18 The teacher asked all of the students _ they understood what he was explaining A.if B.why C.had D.have 19 She told Tom _ his coat A.get B.to get C.got D.getting 20 He told the children _ away A.go B.went C.going D.to go 21 The boss asked him in A.to come B.come C.came D.coming 22 She told the boys move A.not to B.not C.don’t D.deosn’t 23 She me that how lucky I was A.said B.says C.tells D.told 24 The boy suggested _ the cost A.to share B.share C.shared D.sharing 25 My mother told me the bag into the kitchen A.to carry B.carry C.carried D.carrying 26 She me that I shall be punished if I continue to behave like that The reporting verb is A says B thinks C tells D knows 27 The policeman said, “ Show me your driving license”  The policeman told me _ a show him driving license b to show him driving license c show him my driving license d to show him my driving license 28 “ Don’t go near the water, children”, she said She warned the children _ a not to go near the water c to go near the water b against going near the water d both a & b 29 He said to us,” Please say nothing about this” He asked us about it a to please not say nothing c to say nothing b not to say anything d both b& c 30 “ I have nothing to show you”, I said to her  _ nothing to show her a I say her (that) I have b I tell her (that) I had c I told her (that) I have d I told her ( that) I had 31 The doctor said to me, “ Your health will improve very quickly” The doctor told me that a my health would improve very quickly b my health improved very quickly c his health would improve very quickly d his health improves very quickly 32 “ What makes the noise like that?”, he said He wanted to know a what the noise make like that b what the noise makes like that c what made the noise like that d what would make the noise like that 33 “ Are you enjoying yourself?”, he said He asked me if a I am enjoying myself b I would enjoy myself b I enjoyed myself d I was enjoying myself 34 “ Did you study hard for the exam?”, she said She asked him _ for the exam a whether he studied b if he have studied c whether he has studied d if he had studied 35 “ What did he discover?” We wanted to know _ a what did he discover c what he did discover? b what he had discovered ? d what he had discovered 36 “ Where ’s Kyoto ? ” Who knows a where is Kyoto? b where Kyoto is ? c where Kyoto is d where Kyoto was ? 37 “ Do you like the headmaster?” I asked them _ a they like the headmaster b did they like the headmaster? c if they liked the headmaster ? d whether they liked the headmaster 38 “ Are you leaving tomorrow?”, she said She asked a if I am leaving tomorrow b if I was leaving tomorrow c if I was leaving tomorrow d if I was leaving the next day 39.” He won’t come”, she says She that he won’t come a says b tells c said d all of them are correct 40.Samira said, "Monica speaks English very well." a Samira said that Monica spoke English very well b Samira said that Monica is speaking English very well c Samira said that Monica had spoken English very well d Samira said that Monica speaks English very well 41 Yolanda said, "I have to leave the class before 12:30." a Yolanda said that I have to leave the class before 12:30." b Yolanda said that she has to leave the class before 12:30." c Yolanda said that she had to leave the class before 12:30." d Yolanda said that she has had to leave the class before 12:30." 42 Gabriela said, "I can't possibly finish my work by five o'clock." a Gabriela said that she can't possibly finish her work by five o'clock b Gabriela said that she won't possibly finish her work by five o'clock c Gabriela said that she couldn't possibly finish her work by five o'clock d Gabriela said that she hadn't been able to possibly finish her work by five o'clock 43 Martha said, "I am going to go to Mexico next year." a Martha said that she is going to Mexico the following year b Martha said that she was going to Mexico the following year c Martha said that she had gone to Mexico the following year d Martha said that she will be going to Mexico the following year 44 Truc said, "I went to Ha noi to visit my uncle." a Truc said that she went to Ha noi to visit her uncle b Truc said that she had gone to Ha noi to visit her uncle c Truc said that she is going to Ha noi to visit her uncle d Truc said that she was going to noi to visit her uncle 45 Sang said, "I have already written a letter to my family in Thailand." a Sang said that he had already written a letter to his family in Thailand b Sang said that he has already written a letter to his family in Thailand c Sang said that he was writing a letter to his family in Thailand d Sang said that he will write a letter to his family in Thailand 46 Rosa asked Jose, "Have you been studying English very long?" a Rosa asked Jose when you study English b Rosa asked Jose if he had studied English c Rosa asked Jose if he had been studying English very long d Rosa asked Jose if he was studying English very long 47 Samira asked me, "May I borrow your English dictionary?" a Samira asked me if she may borrow my English dictionary b Samira asked me if she could borrow my English dictionary c Samira asked me if I could borrow her English dictionary d Samira asked me if I had borrowed her English dictionary 48 Monica Cheng asked Roeun, "Are you going to visit Cambodia?" a Monica Cheng asked Roeun if he is going to visit Cambodia b Monica Cheng asked Roeun if he had visited Cambodia c Monica Cheng asked Roeun if he had gone to Cambodia d Monica Cheng asked Roeun if he was going to visit Cambodia 49 The teacher said, "Study chapters 1-4 for the final test!" a The teacher told us to study chapters 1-4 for the final test b The teacher asked us if we studied chapters 1-4 for the final test c The teacher said us to study chapters 1-4 for the final test d The teacher asked to us to study chapters 1-4 for the final test  ... A.to come B.come C.came D.coming 22 She told the boys move A.not to B.not C.don’t D.deosn’t 23 She me that how lucky I was A.said B.says C.tells D.told 24 The boy suggested _ the cost... him -I asked him how long 21 “Are you going by train?” she asked me -She wanted to know 22 “Don’t use too much hot water,” she said to us -She asked us 23 “Will you come to my party?”... before 12: 30." a Yolanda said that I have to leave the class before 12: 30." b Yolanda said that she has to leave the class before 12: 30." c Yolanda said that she had to leave the class before 12: 30."