book giáo dục giới tính vì sự phát triển của vị thành niên phần 2 đào xuân dũng

P H A N T H A N H L O N GzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXW ( Ch u b i en ) I TR A N Q U A N G CA N - NGUYI N VA N D I EN f1 LI LUAN GIAO DUG • 'o M : zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA r OBip S* c ô o 6v out; giao due I ' " t r i n h bay m o t each he thong n h i i n g t r i thiie ve ii' T % fymim-j : , v E f i •:A.>h Or : rt&jfi gnt-H"? , 'HO ^\ih : gso'):' , ,r 0ii:'^>' : ' NhOng phuong hudng li/a chon cac gia tri Co r a t n h i e u g ia t r i p h a i g ia o due d i n h h u d n g ch o s in h , so ng ca n n h a n va x a h o i, g i u p h o t i m t h a y t r o n g m o i m o n hoc th ieu y\ia n oi d u n g l a m p h a t t r i e n ca n h a n , p h U d n g t i e n de tie p ca n eh a n l i , eon g eu de s a n g ta o r a gia t r i c6 ich cho b a n t h a n va t r i n h gi;io d u e gia t r i c6 th e xa diidc " l o n g g h ep t r o n g g i a n g d a y m o t so m o n h oc", eo th e c6 n h iJ n g c h u y e n de r i e n g dU dc th U e h i e n du :6i n h i e u h i n h th i l c : 140 ^ ' v' ; p afiiTtr, - N h i i n g g ia t r i ve g i6 i s i n h , s i n h v i e n t h a y dU dc gia t r i cu a m o n hoe do'i v6 i ca t h d i , ch U d n g , ^ t r i tr U d e h e t dU dc T r o n g q u a t r i n h g i a n g d a y, hoe ta p c h i i n g p h a i l a m cho hoc h oi D on g ^ ' _ • - T i n h b a n , t i n h ye u va cu oc s on g g ia d i n h ; du e n eu tr e n qu an , - G ia t r i n gh e n gh iep : c i i n g c h i n h la cu th e h oa d i n h h a n g e h u n g ve n o i d u n g gia o N oi ^ - S iic k h o e cil a b a n t h a n va eiia eon g d o n g : t r i i d n g , d a n so', r e n l u y e n th e c h a t cho hoe s i n h b ,:^u::r - D oc l a p va t h o n g n h a t To qu oc; d ap phai l\ia i i n g yeu ch on ca u xa t Udng g i ao due Tr on g viec l Ua ch o n n h fln g gia h oi viia h oc t r i ed b a n , toi p h u hdp v6 i d oi ' cac gia t r i ca n qu an ta m de n nhijfng p h i i d n g h u S n g ed b a n s a u : - P h a i q u a n t r i e t s a u s^c m u c d i c h g ia o d u e 141 - C oi t r o n g ca n h i i n g gia t r i t r u y e n t h o n g to t dep - M o i t r i f d n g v a n h oa va t c h a t cu a d a n toezyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA Ikn cac gia t r i h i e n d a i - T\i t r i i d n g , Id p , t h i i vie n , n h a a n , x ifd n g th U e ta p , ph on g t h i n g h i e m d e n vU d n h oa , ca y c a n h , n h a ve s i n h , p h o n g d, t a t P h a i c h u y t i n h dac t h u ; dac t h u ve do'i tiJd n g, ve l u a ca d e u ta c d o n g d e n n h a n th i i c , t h a i do, h a n h v i cu a m i t u o i , ve n g h e n g h i e p , ve g id i ngxibi - P h a i x e m x et n h u fn g gia t r i t r o n g m o t to n g th e c6 he s o n g t r o n g swoArj? jfju ^ ffo- u ,- - ,; - M o i t r i i d n g t a m l i - xa h o izyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPO :;*'Vri>r,:* 'SsUn -W'r • j f i ' - th o n g , c a n d oi, h a i h oa T r i i c h e t l a n o i q u y, q u y ch e, ea ch t h i l c q u a n l i d i e u 3.1.4 Cac dw&ng thi/c hien giao due dinh iiWdng gia tri h a n h , ea ch x i i l i eac m o i q u a n h e g i i i a n g U d i va n g i i d i t r o n g C i i n g n h u cac n o i d u n g g ia o du e k h a c , g ia o du e gia t r i dcii s on g ci n h a t r i i d n g K h o n g k h i t a m l i , d i i l u a n cu a n h o m , ca n d iid c t i e n h a n h b a n g cac d iJd n g, h i n h th i i e , p h ifd n g tap th e Id p , p h o n g d d eu co ta c d o n g m a n h me d e n s ii l a y p h a p p h u h d p v6 i dac d i e m cu a n o Ia n t a m l i t r o n g viec d i n h h u d n g , d a n h g ia , t h i i a n h a n cac a Thong qua giao due gia gia t r i D o do, viec to ch iie d d i so'ng va m o i s m h h o a t t r o n g dinh t&p th e hoc s i n h , s i n h vi e n c a n h e t s iic coi t r o n g T h o n g V iec g ia o du e h i n h t h a n h cac gia t r i d n g U d i triJdc h et til g ia d i n h T r e t h a m n h u a n cac g ia t r i c i i n g nhxi qu a viec to ch iic n a y de ta o r a m o t m o i t r i f d n g t h u a n Id i g ia o du e ea ch gia t r i eho hoe s i n h tr e hoc n o i , hoc ca m n h a n , hoc b i e u 16 t h a i va hoc h a n h vi o immJ ^ivj&-'''iv.}tiyiii'iuti' - Q u a n he t h a y t r o cu a n g U d i Id n d x u n g q u a n h tr e Tu ! n h iJ n g b i e u h i e n cu a ho : • ; ^'^''P ' ' ••^ ^ tr e ca m n h a n difdc ca i g i c6 y n g h i a difdc d a n h gia la to t dep Ta c d o n g cu a g ia o vi e n de'n n g i f d i hoc l a m o t n h a n to ' h e t h a y d a n g ye u d a n g q u y n h i i n g ca i g i la k h o n g co y n g h ia siic da c b i e t t r o n g viec h i n h t h a n h cac gia t r i d n g i i d i hoc k h o n g d a n g gia , l a x a u , d a n g g h et T o m l a i la t o a n b o b a u N gU d i g ia o vi e n k h o n g c h i la n g i i d i g i i i p eho n g ifd i hoe ITnh k h o n g k h i t a m l i - xa h o i tr u e h e t dU dc th e h i e n d cu oc s on g h oi k i e n th i i c , h i n h t h a n h k i n a n g , k i xa o m a m a n g t r o n g cu a gia d i n h , d n h i i n g n gU d i g a n g i i i , t h a n t h i e t n h a t cu a d iia m i n h n h i i n g gia t r i q u y b a u de ta c d o n g de'n n g ifd i hoe tr e , t h o n g q u a de ta c d on g h i n h t h a n h cac gia t r i cho tr e toa n b o n h a n ea ch ciia m i n h b Moi trUdng sif c pham Moi truang van hoa - xa hoi ^ ,, bang ,,,,, Ta c d p n g ciia m o i t r i i d n g s ii p h a m co y n g h i a h e t s iic to N g o a i viec tie'p t h u gia t r i t r o n g q u a t r i n h l i n h h o i k i e n Id n do'i v6 i viec h i n h t h a n h g ia t r i eho hoe s i n h s i n h vie n th iic, k i n a n g , k i xa o q u a hoc ta p d n h a t r i i d n g , viec h i n h Cac ye u to' cu a m o i t r a d n g gia o du e d cac ca p hoc tir t r i f d n g t h a n h cac gia t r i c h i u a n h h i i d n g s a u d a m cu a n g u o n m a u gia o, t r u n g hoe p h o t h o n g de'n cac tr U d n g d a i hoe t r u n g n en ta n g , b a n skc va n h oa , da o d iic cu a g d on g, xa h oi - V a n h oa , to n gia o p h o n g tu c ta p q u a n , n ep so'ng ciia ca p c h u y e n n g h i e p tr i i d c h et l a : i 142 goe • 143 moi cong dong dan toe, nhom xa hoi c6 anh hiiSng sau xa de'n j,gn xem chii t r i i d n g phat t r i e n n h i e u t h a n h phan k i n h te, sU h i n h nhiJng gia t r i cua moi t h a n h vien conj pici ciia, quan l i xa hoi theo cd che t h i t r d d n g , c h i n h sach t i e n dong NhiJng nhan to' tac dong thong qua gia d i n h va liidng. cung du thay chung ta da, dang tac dong quyet d i n h tac dong triJc tiep thong qua cac hoat dong, sinh hoat (jg'n s\i thay doi d i n h h i l d n g gia t r i cua xa hoi ta t\i nam 1986 giao tiep l i n g x i i cua cong dong den tuing t h a n h vien (Jen Nhi3ng chii trutdng c h i n h sach ve giao due, ve viec - Cac phifdng t i e n thong t i n dai chung cang hien lam ve k h u y e n k h i c h t a i nang c6 y nghia Idn den d i n h dai, phong p h u , chung c6 y nghia dac biet quan trong, no tac hiidng gia t r i cua hoc s i n h , s i n h vien V i vay, nhieu nddc da dong den ngiidi d moi ndi, moi luc, t h a m dan vao va dang quan t a m den nhutng c h i n h sach dong bo n h a m tao ngUdi nhi3ng quan diem, cam nen he thong gia t r i on d i n h , ben v i i n g , l a m nen t a n g cho sU xuc, n h u cau, k h a t vong, phat t r i e n dat nifdc nhiJng phiidng hudng hoat dong ve cac matzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA t\i t i i d n g , chinh Tom l a i , viec neu len nhiJng dUdng h i n h t h a n h , giao t r i , dao dilc, t h a m m i , khoa hoc cong nghe ma thUc chat la h i n h t h a n h sU d i n h hudng gia t r i d ngiJdi mot each r a t t u due gia t r i nhif t r e n mdi ehi nhSm d i n h h i l d n g cho viec lua n h i e n Tuoi t r e n h a t la hoc sinh, sinh vien het siic nhay chon n h i i n g bien phap, h i n h thilc giao due gia t r i p h u hdp cam, tiep t h u n h a n h n h i i n g gia t r i mdi, h i e n dai Cac tac vdi moi loai do'i tu'dng t r o n g dieu k i e n , hoan canh cu the T a t dong cua phvTdng t i e n t h o n g t i n dai chung k h o n g chi ca n h i i n g dieu t r i n h bay da chi can p h a i chii y den t i n h pham v i quo'c gia ma cang md rong giao lUu van hoa phiic hdp dong bo t r o n g qua t r i n h h i n h t h a n h gia t r i ciia hoe thong t i n hoi nhap vdi the gidi N h f l n g tac dong cua sinh, sinh vien mot each c6 d i n h hifdng giao due cac phUdng t i e n cung cap n h i i n g gia t r i khong p h a i luc nao ciing dung dSn va ciing p h u hdp vdi dac diem liia t u o i nen lai cang p h a i giup cho t h a n h t h i e u nien c6 quan diem, c6 ban I m h hu'dng vao nhiJng gia t r i dung din de tiep n h a n chung Nha niidc phai c6 cac bien phap quan l i cac nguon thong t i n t r o n g xa hoi n h a t la cac thong t i n khong c h i n h thiic xam nhap qua sach vd bao chi, qua p h i m anh, qua mang thong t i n the gidi - Cac chu trUdng c h i n h sach cua Dang, phap l u a t cua Nha nxidc He thong gia t r i , thang, chua!n miic gia t r i ciia mot xa hoi mot quo'c gia luon the hien tap t r u n g , k h a i quat d cac chii trUdng c h i n h sach l u a t phap ciia Nha nUdc Chi 144 d Ca nhan hoc tap, ren luyen '** ' - Gia t r i ciing diidc tiep t h u tu! dvidng day hoc n h i i cac t r i thiie khac, no ciing e^n ngiidi hoe nkm dUde k h a i niem, t r i thilc, c6 t r i n h de phan t i c h , n h i n thay ban chat, t i n h quy l u a t , siJ p h a t t r i e n va bieu h i e n ciia gia t r i ma m i n h l i n h hoi T r o n g diidng r a t quan t r o n g de l i n h hoi cae gia t r i la t i i hoc t i i nghien eiiu, t i i suy n g h i , phan t i c h , the nghiem de t i i r i i t k i n h n g h i e m , ket l u a n cho m i n h , tile la t u xac d i n h h i n h t h a n h nen n h i i n g gia t r i cho m i n h - Hoat dong thuc t i e n ciia ca n h a n la diidng cd ban de tiep t h u , t h i i nghiem de h i n h t h a n h cac gia t r i va cac d i n h hudng gia t r i Trong thilc t i i n ddi song, n h i i n g t r i thiic quan 145 niem, niem t i n , t h a i do, hanh v i ve cac gia t r i dUdc tiep nhan giao due nhan van, giao due van hoa va giao due quoc te thii thach t r o n g hoat dgng, giao tiep va chinh chung dUOczyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA Giao due quoc t e n h a m cac mue t i e u sau: m6i bgc 16 het gia t r i dich thiic cua no n h i i n g t i n h huong Ve kien thiic: Co n h u n g h i e u biet he thong ve cac ngi cu the, m6i dUdc k i e m nghiem cai gi la c6 ich Idi, diJdc tan dung ed ban eiia giao due quoc te dong, chap nhan va cai gi bi len an, k h i e n trach t r a i v6i mong Ve thai do: Thula n h a n va xay dUng cho ban t h a n n h i i n g ddi xa hgi Tu: m6i c6 sU phan tich, sang Igc, sU dieu gia t r i dung dkn, c6 t h a i t i c h cUc t h a m gia vao viec t u y e n chinh, sU k h a n g d i n h cac gia t r i t h a n h gia t r i cua ca nhan truye n van dgng thUe h i e n ngi dung cua giao due quoc te, eo thai t i c h eUc trU6c viec g i a i quyet nhfJng v a n de cua ban 3.2 G ia o due quoc te 3.2.1 Khai niem ve giao due quoc than, eiia egng dong, cua quoc gia va the gi6i te Ve ki Giao due quoc te: Ten ggi vkn t a t cua giao due hieu biet quoc te, hdp tac va hoa b i n h ma to chute U N E S C O t a i k i h g p Ian thd N h a t d L u a n Don nam 1946 da de r a , sau t a i Dai hgi dong U N E S C O Paris 16/11/1974 da neu len mot each day du la giao due hieu biet quoc te, hdp tac, hoa b i n h quyen ngiidi va cac quyen i\i cd ban cua D a i hgi dong U N E S C O nam 1974 c6 the h i e u : Giao due quoc te la qua t r i n h sinh hoat xa hgi nhd ma ca n h a n va nhom xa hgi hgc tap de phat t r i e n toan bg nang \\ic, quan CO + Co k i nang suy n g h i c6 phe phan, k i nang t i m k i e m giai phap phat t r i e n va giai quyet van de - + K i nang h a n h dgng the hien d nang lUc trao doi, thao luan, nang lUc hdp tac giai quyet van de + K i nang xay d i f n g cac mo'i quan he hoa b i n h , hi3u n g h i Giao due quoc te ciing n h i i cac ngi dung giao due khac Txi quan niem giao due quoc te neu t r o n g k h u y e n nghi nguyen tic nang: v6i mgi ngUdi, v6i cac dan toe va quoc gia khac * The nao la giao due quoc te? diem, k h u y n h hudng va t r i thiic eiia ca n h a n ve "'' " ' ' nhiJng quan he hiJu n g h i giiia nhan dan va cac quoc gia he thong xa hgi va c h i n h t r i khac n h a u , diia t r e n sU ton t r g n g quyen ngiidi va cac quyen tiJ cd ban khac phai diide t i e n h a n h t r o n g nha trifdng, lay hge sinh va sinh vien l a m doi tifdng giao due 3.2.2 y nghJa cua giao due quoc te ^n s i M?/ ^ N h a n loai n h i n chung da dat difdc s\i phat t r i e n m a n h me, da dang, song ciing dang phai do'i mat v6i n h i e u thach thiic to Icin, ehien t r a n h cue bg ci n h i e u v i i n g t r e n the gi6i, xu hu6ng ddn cUe hoa mot v a i midc 16n c6 t i e m nang quan s\i va k i n h te, sii b u n g no dan so'lam sinh nhiJng nguy cd khac Cach hieu giao due quoc te n h u eiia U N E S C O la sii bieu (chat ludng euge song giam siit, chi p h i quan sU lien tuc gia dat mot each kha ro rang Nguyen tac ed ban cua to chiie quoc tang de nang len cac nu6c, dac biet la cac niidc eham phat te nay: coi trgng sii hieu biet va hdp tac l i n nhau, coi trgng W e n cac nU6c ngheo, moi t r i i d n g so'ng bi n h i i m nang ne 146 147 n g h e o doi, t h a t hoc) Neu k h o n g c6 sU h i e u bie't c a n t h i e t va cao chat l U d n g dao tao theo muc t i e u giao due da diidc quy ' d i n h , gop p h a n hoan t h i e n nen g i a o due nifde t a , dap l i n g k i p sU n6 lUc gopzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA s\ic cua t o a n n h a n l o a i t h i k h o c6 t h e g i a i q u y e t thdi n h i i n g yeu cau phat t r i e n dat nifdc t r o n g giai doan mdi cac v a n de c h u n g c6 t i n h t o a n c a u nU6c ta, n g o a i y n g h i a c h u n g c u a g i a o due quoc te da neu t r e n no c6 y n g h i a r i e n g c i i a m i n h Cu t h e l a tu! k h i hxidc s a n g g i a i doan doi m6i den n a y , c h u n g ta c h i i t r v f d n g h d p tac b i n h dang c u n g c6 Idi v6i t a t ca cac nUdc, cac khu vUc, cac to ch il e quoc te k h o n g p h a n b i e t che c h i n h t r i xa h o i , k h u y n h h i i d n g p h a t t r i e n , t r e n cd sd cac n g u y e n tSc 3.2.3 Nhiem vu va noi dung cua giao due quoc a, te Nhiem vu cua giao due quoc te Theo t m h t h a n t r e n , giao due quo'e te bao gom n h i i n g nhiem v u sau: - L a m cho moi n g i i d i quan t a m va h i e u biet day d i i ve Cling t o n t a i h o a b i n h , k h o n g c a n t h i e p vao c o n g v i e c n o i bo n h i i n g v a n de chung eo t i n h toan cau ciing n h i i d t i i n g k h u cua n h a u vxic t r e n the gidi, n h i i n g van de h i e n dang dat cho N o i d u n g g i a o due quoc te c a n g a n c h a t v6i n o i d u n g cua cac m a t g i a o due k h a c Qua g i a o due quoc te se g i a o due cho nhan loai n h i i n g t r a c h n h i e m , n h i i n g doi hoi ciing t h a m gia va giai quyet de huldng t d i mot t i i d n g l a i to't dep binh - T r o n g xu the hoa nhap doi hoi eon ngiidi p h a i ton t r o n g d a n g gii3a cac dan toe, d o n g t h d i c i i n g g i a o due cho ho n g h i a t i n h da dang ve c h i n h t r i - xa hoi, dao diic, v a n hoa, t h a m v u do'i v6i b a n t h a n , v6i n g i f d i x u n g q u a n h m i n h , v6i xa h o i , m i , loi so'ng, t i i tao nen sii phoi hdp h a i hoa cua n h a n loai h i n h t h a n h l o n g t U t r o n g va t o n t r o n g n g i f d i k h a c , dan sii t h o n g n h a t cua cuoc song hang (chung song t h e he t r e q u y e n c o n g dan, q u y e n ngUdi, q u y e n toe k h a c , n a n g cao t r a c h n h i e m doi v6i cuoc s o n g x u n g q u a n h hoa b i n h , k h o a n dung, chap n h a n da c h i i n g toe, da dang ve m i n h , vdi dat nUdc m i n h , v6i n h a n l o a i van hoa) Giao due quoc te c u n g gop p h a n g i a o due cho t h e he t r e y e u h o a b i n h , g h e t c h i e n t r a n h p h i n g h i a , y t h i i c bao ve va x a y d u n g dat nxidc, t r a c h n h i e m bao ve m o i t r i f d n g , bao ve d i Nguyen tdc tong qudt viec tien hdnh giao due quoc te Theo quan n i e m ciia U N E S C O , giao due quoc t e c a n diidc thiie hien theo nguyen tac tong quat sau: s a n v a n hoa c i i a dan toe, eiia n h a n l o a i , c6 nhiJEng h i e u b i e t ve Viec t i e n h a n h giao due can p h a i h u y dong va tkp hdp p h a t t r i e n h a i hoa giiJa k i n h te va xa h o i , dan so', c6 t h a i nhieu h i i d n g , n h i e u quo'e gia, dan toe t r e n t h e g i d i cung t h a m t r a c h n h i e m do'i v6i sU t o n t a i va p h a t t r i e n eua cong dong gia V i the, mot m a t p h a i ton t r o n g n h i i n g phong each hoat D i e u ehijfng to, t a n g eUdng g i a o due quoc te c h i n h la dong CO t i n h "dac t h i i " cua t i i n g quo'e gia, t i i n g dan toe t r o n g trach cae hoat dong ciia ho, mat khac, cac liie l i i d n g , t h a n h p h i n n h i e m c u a m o i ea n h a n do'i v d i xa h o i Dieu d6 ciing chinh la nao k h i da txl nguyen t h a m gia deu p h a i ton t r o n g Idi ich viec q u a n t r i e t cac n g h i q u y e t e i i a D a n g ve giao due la n a n g chung, h i i d n g eae boat dong ciia m i n h l a m cho p h i i hdp t a n g cUdng g i a o due 148 n h a n v a n g i a o due y t h i i e va 149 G i a o due quoe te t h o n g q u a g i a o d u e x a h o i , t h o n g q u a he v i m u c t i e u c h u n g da n e u t r o n g k h u y e n n g h i c i i a U N E S C O tho'ng c h i n h t r i , cac p h i f d n g t i e n t h o n g t i n d a i c h i i n g V i e c ve g i a o due quoe t e giao d u e quoe te p h a i diide t i e n h a n h t h e o q u a n d i e m d u d n g Noi dung giao due quo'c te b jo'i c u a D a n g , dUa t r e n cac v a n k i e n e h i n h t r i c i i a D a n g Theo goi y cua H o i n g h i B r a u n s h w e i g v a s a u t r o n g Xa l i o i t h o n g q u a bo m a y t u y e n t r u y e n t h o n g t i n d a i c h i i n g thxi b a c u a T o n g G i a m doc U N E S C O v a n b a n k e h o a e h I a nzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA (sach, b a o , d a i , t i v i , i n t e r n e t ) de g i a o due c o n g d a n t r o n g (12/4/1988) t h i g i a o due quoe te c a n p h a i h u n g v a o n o i d u n g cd b a n nhiJng CO cac t h e he hoe s i n h ve cac v a n de quo'c t e N g a y n a y , sau; Ichi cac p h i i d n g t i e n t h o n g t i n h e t siic da d a n g , h i e n d a i , s i i b i e n t h o n g t i n h e t siic t h u a n I d i v a n h a n h c h o n g l a m o t - Q u y e n b i n h d a n g giijfa eac d a n toe; Idi t h e 16n t r o n g c o n g tac g i a o d u e quo'c t e , s o n g e i i n g l a - H o a b i n h v a h o p tac quoe t e ; m o t v a n de c a n \\iu y t r o n g c o n g t a c g i a o due de eho'ng l a i cac - Q u y e n eon n g i i d i , q u y e n t r e e m ; l u a n d i e u x u y e n tac x a m n h a p v a o t a m h o n t h e he t r e b a n g - D a n so, n h u c a u p h a t t r i e n b e n v i J n g cuoc s o n g ; cac c o n d i i d n g k h a c n h a u ^ I".,.*' •••0 • - M o i trifdng; 3.3 Giao due moi trudng - D i san v a n hoa n h a n loai; Bao - H e t h o n g t o c h i i c L i e n h i e p quo'c ' ^';':>ô' , ' - Sinh san va siic khoe sinh san v i t h a n h nien; i /' - ' i Tu: thUc te tren day, ta thay viec dvia chiidng trinh giao - Cac kien thtle, h i e u biet ve siie khoe cua gidi, phong, due gidi tinh vao nha triidng thong cac cap vila c6 tinh t r a n h va nao pha t h a i , phong t r a n h cac benh lay Ian qua cap thiet, vtfa c6 y nghia to 16n doi v6i giao due dan so, gvd dvfdng t i n h due dinh, chat lu'dng cuoe song de thUe hien muc dich giao due Giao due ve cac moi quan he xd hoi theo gidi cua cd nhan phat trien toan dien nhan each hoc sinh - Giao due gidi tinh anh hiidng trUe tiep den giao due dan so' Giao due gidi tinh cung cap nhiJng kien thiic khoa hoc ve # %6i nguai dan so ke hoach hoa gia dinh, sdc khoe sinh san, ve hanh phiic - Quan he h o n n h a n , gia dinh; gia dinh , giup eho hoc sinh c6 hieu biet va y thiie lam chii - Quan he, bon phan cua moi ngifdi la nam, mi k h i trd cac quan he tinh ban, tinh yeu va hon nhan sau - Quan he ban be va ban khae gidi; the he tre - mot bo phan rat quan trong dan eU cac benh lay nhiem qua dudng tinh due, dac biet la H I V -AIDS ' cha me, cai (trai, gai, dau, re) ong ba, anh chi, em v.v thUc hien diide muc tieu va noi dung ciia giao due dan so - Giao due gidi tinh la eon dUdng hvJu hieu ngan ngifa " , _ j^,,.-^ g g - T i n h yeu n a m - ni3 f) Giao due, h i n h t h a n h k i nang xae d i n h cac gia t r i xa hoi: % tUdng, le song, h a n h phuc gia d i n h , dan toe, cai ( t r a i , gai, t i n h yeu, cuoe song, t i n h ban v.v ) '"' - Giao due gidi tinh se giup cho thieu nien hoc 3.5.3 Cac dwdng giao due gidi tinti nha tradng thong sinh h i n h thai do, hanh vi dung dan cac moi - Thong qua giang day, hoe tap eae mon khoa hoe tU quan he ban be khae gidi, biet lam chu viec giai quyet nhien khoa hoc xa hoi bang phiJdng phap long ghep hoac eae van de c6 lien quan den tinh yeu, hon n h a n , gia dinh tich hdp nhutng t r i thrtc gidi t i n h vao nhiJng phan p h i i hdp xay dung cuoe song lanh manh, c6 v a n hoa, hudng tdi cuoc - Thong qua cac ehiidng t r i n h , boat dong ngoai khda song h a n h phiic + Dien dan trao doi ve cac chuyen de t i n h ban, t i n h yeu, 3.5.2 Noi dung giao due gidi ti'nh NhQng kien thiic ve sU phdt trien ve gidi nam va nS: - Ve giai phau sinh l i ; 160 hon nhan, gia d i n h + T i m hieu qua cac t a i l i e u , sach bao p h i m , anh de hieu zyxwvu Ve cau tao, chiie nang, ve s i n h t h u d n g thiic phong t r a n h cac ^ n h cua cac bo p l i a n s i n h due, s i n h san ciia nam - nijt 4- T r i e n l a m ve p h o n g t r a n h t h a i ( p h U d n g t h i i c , p h i f d n g + T i e m , c h i c h d i f d i d a , t i n h m a c h cac c h a t n h U m o o c p h i n , dolacgan, heroin dudi dang the long t i e n , d u n g cu )- N g h i e n m a tiiy l a gi? - G i a o due g i i t i n h q u a t U v a n ( t i n h y e u , h o n n h a n , gia d i n h , cac b e n h cua m o i g i i , t a r n l i v a b e n h t a m l i ) + Theo nghia - Q u a cac b u o i s i n h h e a t t a p t h e , b o a t d o n g v a n b o a , v a n n g h e v i cac de t a i ve g i d i t i n h , ve h o n n h a n , h a n h p b i i c gia nhiem Qua cac doc b o a t d o n g v u i c h d i , v a n n g h e , t h e due the heroin, manh h a n h v i p h i i hdp vdi gidi t i n h cua m i n h lang lang, d m Q u a cac gay difde t h a o , q u a cac b o a t d o n g n a y giiip cho cac e m b i e t l i l a c h o n thi nghien cd t h e t h e o e h u k i h a y + Cd che d he gay sang khoai, ma man ue t i a boa, nhac, hoa, k i t h u a t ) - ngoai vao t i n h k h i d a svL d u n g cd hifng phan, the ham d i c h i u gia tao oai, dUdng cac huyet, bap len cdn cd, d a u co nghien gay me (nhif kich c6 thich cam giae K h i thieu chat kich giat, ckn ddi" va c6 t h e l a m b a t cut d i e u g i de t h o a m a n c d n n g h i e n N g U d i d a d u n g cac M a t u y l a gi? tao N g a y n a y c6 r a t n h i e u d i n h n g h i a ve m a t u y Co t h e h i e u n g h i a r o n g h e p k h a c n h a u C h u n g t a c6 t h e h i e u ve m a t u y n h u s a u : nao buy h o a i , l a m t h a y d d i cac chiic n a n g s i n h 11, t a m l i c i i a cdn n g i f d i ddn tif + N g i i i , h i t bang each d o t c h a y t r U e t i e p cac nhu h e r o i n , c o c a i n r o i n g i i i , h i t k h o i cua c h u n g v a o m i e n g , m i i i - thuoc diing cho chat gay n g h i e n thoi quen n g h i e n vao xau la cd t h e b a n g se neu cac ô! + H i e n n a y n g U d i t a c6 t h e d u n g p h e p t h i i n U d c t i e u c i i a n g U d i n g h i e n b a n g q u e c h i t h i m a u se b i e t c h i n h x a c t i n h t r a n g nghien m a t i i y ciia ngUdi n g h i e n m o t each n h a n h M a t u y la h i e m boa ki chat c6 "bat diJdng) t h i k h o n g t h e c i i d n g l a i d i i d c sU t h e m m u o n n h i f d - M a t u y CO t h e diidc difa vao cd t h e n g i f d i qua cac difdng: sa d i i n g t h u o c (diia chat gay mot v a t m o o c p h i n v.v , k h i vao cd t h e n g i i d i se gay n g h i e n v a + N h a i , nuo't, u o n g , n g a m ; d o n g h i n h t r e n v6 khong M a t u y l a nhuEng c h a t n h i i t h u o c p h i e n , h e r o i n , cocain, + H u t , v i d u h u t t h u o c p h i e n , cin dau m a t n g i i , cd t h e l u d n d dau, 3.6.1 Khai niem zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA nguy hiem cua no t h a n h t h i e u n i e n hoc noi dung giao due ', ' ^- , chong t r o n g x a h o i h i e n n a y d o t a c h a i c\lc do'i v6i loai ngifdi noi chung s i n h noi rieng Giao due m a t i i y l a v a n d e c6 t i n h c a p hiennay 162 thai t r a n g t h a i d d d i n , cd k h i h u n g b a n g ^ n n h i l m a t y t b i i c , 3.6 Giao due phong chong ma m a t u y d cac t u y la t r a n g t h i c h n a y tit b e n n g o a i ( g o i l a m o c p h m n g o a i s i n h ) t h i c d t h e m o n hoczyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA txl e b o n ( n a u a n , n i i c o n g , d u l i c h , xifdng t u y den ' , • m a t i i y l a c h a t g a y tCf b e n than kinh , quen nghien dUa , , k h o a hoc chat ma t u y t h a n h thoi d i n h , ve t i n h b a n k h a c g i d i v v - , khong the bach cua phong v6i chong thdi dai va t r d t h a n h t h i e u dUdc t r o n g //irS sn/o; jmofl/i va nha trUdng ri,.'i;^:- 163 3.6.2 V nghia cua giao due phong chong ma nha trwdng Giao due phong chong ma nha trUdng c6 y nghia het siic to Idn do'i vdi ddi song tijfng ca nhan va toan xa hoi - Tuyen t r u y e n , giao due cho hoe s i n h biet each phong chong ma t u y cho ban t h a n , cho gia d i n h va xa hoi dam t r a tzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA t\i an n i n h xa hoi, lam cho xa hoi on d i n h phat t r i e n - L a m cho hoe sinh biet to ehiie, xay d i i n g lo'i song l a n h m a n h , lac quan, yeu ddi, khong mac vao eac te nan ed bae, r i i d u ehe, nghien h u t l a m eho n h a n each, phaim chat hi doi bai, t h a n the t a n phe Triidc het giao due phong chong ma t u y gop phan bao N h i i n g ke buon ban, tang triJ, nghien h u t ma da gay su - Giao due phong chong ma t u y eon c6 muc dich la l a m mat on d i n h xa hoi n h i i t r o m cap, cxidp giat, giet ngUdi, lifa cho hoe s i n h biet to t h a i k i e n quyet cho'ng l a i viee san dao, gay bao canh tang t h i i d n g cho xa hoi De t r a n h xuat, buon ban, t a n g tri3 va sii d u n g t r a i phep ma t u y va dUdc t i n h t r a n g truldc het phai lam cho moi ngUdi c6 y nhiJing ngifdi tiep tay eho te n a n ma t u y Hoc sinh c6 the thilc phong chong ma t u y xam nhap vao cong dong t h a m gia vao cong tac t u y e n t r u y e n phong cho'ng ma t u y Giao due phong ehong ma t u y gop p h a n bao ve h a n h nha t r i i d n g va d dia phiJdng , i f M ^ , r ,< - 3.6.4 Cac hinh thut giao due phong chong phiic gia d i n h , v i h a n h phiic tifdng l a i cua the he t r e N h i e u gia d i n h c6 em nghien ma t u y da dan den t i n h t r a n ^ k h a n h k i e t k i n h te, gia d i n h t a n nat, l i t a n Giao due phong chong ma la gop ph&n bao ve va nang cao chat lifdng noi giong, phong t r a n h cac benh xa hoi, trwdng hoe te nan ma • - Thong qua day hoc cac mon C h i n h t r i , Dao dOfe, Giao due cong dan ,:: ' , / • ^ -^ dac biet la H I V / A I D S zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA At., - Qua eac buoi sinh hoat tap the (sinh boat Idp, doan, :;V Co the noi, giao due phong ehong ma t u y c6 r a t n h i e u y nghia do'i v6i cuoc song xa hoi, dac biet la do'i vdi the he tre doi, chao cd, ngoai khoa, dien dan) - To ehiie eho hoc s i n h t h a m gia t u y e n t r u y e n , bien Ngay t r o n g nha trUdng, d t a t ca eac cap hoc deu ehu cac ehu t r i f d n g cua N h a nUdc, cua c h i n h quyen ve t r o n g cong tac giao due phong chong ma t u y v6i k h a u hieu: cho'ng ma t u y T h a m gia cac phong trao t u y e n t r u y e n , van T u o i tre khong de ma xam nhap hoc difdng dong bai t r i f cac te nan xa hoi d dia phiidng 3.6.3 Muc tieu va noi dung giao due phong chong ma hoc dudng phong - To chiic eac hoat dong sang tac t h d ca, nhae, hoa cac t i e u p h a m nghe t h u a t va to chile bieu dien van nghe ciia - N a n g cao nhan thiic cho the he t r e , hoc sinh ve t i n h chat va tac h a i ciia ma - mot hiem hoa cua xa hoi loai ngifdi, quo'e gia, dan toe, thdi dai M o i ngiJdi, dac biet hi t h a n h t h i e u nien hoe s i n h p h a i e a n h giac v6i ke t h u nguy hiem va hay t r a n h xa no de xay dUng mot moi trufdng hoe dUdng t r o n g l a n h khong c6 ma ./fn n 164 thay va tro vdi nhufng noi dung t u y e n t r u y e n , van dong, giao due t h i e t thiic, cu the, hap d i n ve phong chong ma - Cho hoc sinh (nhat la hoc s i n h cac Idp Idn tuoi) triie tiep difde nghe hoac trao doi vdi n h i i n g t h a n h nien bi r d i vao dUdng ma t u y da cai nghien diide noi ve noi dau kho 165 g Phan tich cac noi dung cua giao due dao diic Theo anh (chi) t a n nat gia d i n h , nhuc nha v i nghien ngap nhif the nao de t h i cac noi dung can phai diJdc thiic hien nhxi the nao de hoc sinh lay lam giidng ma hay t r a n h xa ma t u y - mot dap utng diidc yeu cau ciia thiJc tien giao due hien nay? hiem hoa cua loai ngiidi Ciing c6 the cho hoc s i n h triJc tiep tiep xiic v6i cha, me, ngifdi t h a n cua mot so' ngUOi m&c 4_ Qua t r i n h giao due dao diic dien n h u the nao? L a y zyxwvu nghien ma t u y de ho diidc chiing k i e n n6i ciic nhuc e che cua I dan chiing thuc te giao due de l a m sang ro mo'i quan he cac gia d i n h c6 ngUdi nghienzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA nhxl the nao Do c h i n h la bai r bien chiing giiia cac bii6c cua qua t r i n h giao due dao diic hoc de cac em khong bao gid mac vao cac te nan xa hoi g Phan t i c h k h a i n i e m va y nghia cua t r i due - To chiic cho hoc s i n h xem cac bo p h i m , vd dien noi ve Phan tich n h i i n g nhiem v u , noi dung cd ban cua t r i due tac h a i cua nghien ma t u y de cac em thay ro h i n h anh: cai chet can ke, gia d i n h t a n nat, t a i san k h a n h k i e t , benh hoan t r i lUc cho hoc s i n h bang n h i i n g each nao? Lay v i du cu doi ngheo, pham phap, mat het n h a n each, n h a n pham, ganh nang cho gia d i n h va xa hoi, nhiJng ke song thiia, an bam va Bang l i l u a n va thvic te, a n h (chi) t h a y c6 the phat t r i e n the de m i n h hoa Phan t i c h cac n h i e m v u va noi d u n g ciia the due dam, trao doi cu the qua cac h i n h tUdng nghe t h u a t , viet t h u Phan t i c h cac n h i e m v u cua m i due hoach ve tac h a i cua nghien ma t u y ma t\i giac xa l a n h no 10 N h i i n g noi d u n g cd ban cua m i due t r o n g nha triJdng thong hien la gi? Co the t h i i c h i e n cac noi dung m i ' i ' f /b:» : : due bang n h i i n g diidng nao? gay h a i cho moi ngu^di Tii c6 the to chiic cho cac em toa - To chiic cac hoi nghi gii3a c h i n h quyen dia phUdng, cha me hoc sinh va hoc sinh cua 16p, trvfdng ve phong chong ma t u y d triJdng va dia phutdng Sau thiic hien k i cam ket doi V6i txing gia d i n h va tying hoc sinh khong mSc vao cac te nan xa hoi khong nghien h u t , buon ban, t a n g triJ, van chuyen 11 Phan t i c h n h i e m v u , noi d u n g cua giao due lao dong - k i t h u a t cho hoc s i n h t r o n g n h a t r i i d n g thong : -a 12 Phan t i c h k h a i n i e m va y nghia ciia giao due hifdng nghiep cho hoc s i n h t r o n g n h a trUdng thong chat ma 13 Phan t i c h cac n h i e m v u cua cong tac giao due h i i n g CAU HOI VA BAI TAP / v , nghiep t r o n g nha t r i i d n g thong va phUdng hiidng thiic hien cac n h i e m v u C a u hoi 166 Neu va phan t i c h k h a i n i e m , y nghia cua giao due dao diic t r o n g nha t r i i d n g thong Phan t i c h cac n h i e m v u cua giao due dao dilc va noi ro vi giao due dao diic t r o n g nha trifdng xa hoi chu nghia hien can phai thvfc hien cac nhiem v u 14 Neu va phan t i c h cac h i n h thiic hiidng nghiepzyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcb d triidng thong h i e n A n h (chi) c6 n h a n xet gi ve hieu qua cua no? 15 Phan t i c h n h i i n g noi d u n g va diidng giao due moi t r i i d n g cho hoc s i n h t r o n g nha t r i i d n g thong 167 16 Neu k h a i niem va nhiJng muc tieu ciia giao due dan so thong va viet bai t h u hoach ve buoi sinh boat 17 Phan t i c h cac noi dung cd ban cua giao due dan so 18 Phan t i c h noi dung va cac eon dUdng giao due gidi t i n h hUctng gia t r i 1; t r o n g nha trUdng h i e n nay? 20 Phan tich cac tac hai eua te nan nghien ma va cac hinh ; 23 Hay t r i n h bay noi dung giao due gia t r i va eac diidng giao due gia t r i 24 Hay t r i n h bay sd liide l i c h sii giao due quo'e te T i e n h a n h dieu t r a thUc t r a n g nhan thiic, t h a i va , I T i m h i e u thiJc t r a n g t i n h h i n h nghien h u t ma t u y t u o i hoc difdng va eong tac giao due ma t u y ci cac nha trUdng dia phUdng m i n h ; 22 Hay t r i n h bay muc dich va n h i e m v u giao due gia t r i ^not'.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQP ' ;v v i \b ' , ô V, T H H O ' T J '\^y:iY\ hu6ng gia t r i t r i , t h a n g gia t r i va chuan gia t r i , d i n h hiidng gia t r i va giao due gia t r i x:.\\ h a n h v i cua hoc s i n h ve nhutng noi dung giao due d i n h thufe giao due phong chohg ma hoe diidng hien 21 Hay t r i n h bay eac k h a i niem cd ban sau: gia t r i , he gia Lap ke hoach chi dao cac giao vien, cac chu n h i e m 16p va can bo doan, doi t i e n h a n h mot noi dung giao due d i n h cho hoc s i n h t r o n g nha t r i i d n g thong 19 V i p h a i giao due phong eho'ng ma t u y eho hoc sinh Tham gia mot buoi sinh boat hifdng nghiep t a i nha t r u d n g T i m h i e u thUc t r a n g cong tac giao due gidi t i n h t r o n g cac nha t r i i d n g d dia phiidng va neu y k i e n n h a n xet euia ca nhan I* V i e t mot bai l u a n ve moi quan he giuta dan so'va eac m a t cua ddi song xa hoi 25 Hay t r i n h bay nhiJng n h i e m v u giao due quo'c te 26 Hay t r i n h bay nhutng nguyen tSc tong quat ve viec tien TAI L I E U T H A M K H A O ' ' due quo c te.zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA ,5 j , h a n h giaozyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA Pham Khac Chifdng, Nguyen V a n Dien Lam the nao de 27 Giao due quoc te c6 nhiJng noi dung nao? khai sang va phdt trien tri lUc cho tre gia dinh N X B T h a n h n i e n , H a N o i , 2003 Ba i tap Quan sat va g h i chep l a i qua t r i n h to chiic mot buoi sinh Giao trinh giao due hi(dng nghiep D a i hoc H i i n g Da M a i N X B N h a n sU - T r u n g Quoc X u a t ban Ian dau boat giao due dao dile d t r i f d n g thong vazyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA d\ia 1/2002 • • ' • ' • • 1' • ^ ' ' ' nhutng danh gia eua ban t h a n Quan sat va ghi chep l a i t i e n t r i n h to chiie mot buoi lao kiXXI dong d t r i l d n g thong va neu len mot so' n h a n xet, so sanh vdi l i l u a n da hoc Pham M i n h Hac (chu bien) Giao due the gidi di vao the N X B C h i n h t r i Quoc gia Ha Noi, 2002 H a The NgiJt - D a n g V i i Hoat Giao due hoe, tap N X B Giao due H a N o i 1987 168 169 ... nhiem I6p 20 9 Cac phu'dng phap tac dong giao due cua ngUdi giao vien chu nhiem 22 2 NhUng pham chat va nang lUe sU pham cua ngUdi giao vien chu nhiem Idp 22 9 Bai tap van dung M d so:-zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA... niem t i n 2. 2 .2 Giao due la mot qua trinh cd tint) ptiut tap H o a t dong giao due - dao tao ngUdi t i f d n g l a i cho xa hoi la mot boat dong d l y kho k h a n va phiic tap - - - T i n h phijtc... cac saeh s a u : - H a T h e N g i i - D a n g V i i H o a t , Giao G i a o due, 1988, t r - hoc, Tg, Nxb 10 - P h a m V i e t V i f d n g , Giao H a N o i , 0 , t r , 125 - due due hoc, N x