TỔNG HỢP BÀI MẪU CHỦ ĐỀ TECHNOLOGY by NGOCBACH Scientists predict in the near future cars will be driven by computers, not people Do you think it is a positive or negative development? Why? Essay: It is true that advances in technology have led scientists to suggest that it will Advances in technology: the not be long before computers will be improvement or developments in driving cars I believe that the technology consequences will be wholly positive Scientists have good reasons to believe that computer-driven cars will soon become the norm The first computerdriven cars have been built and the technological breakthrough achieved Already, satellite navigation systems guide many drivers to their destinations, using sophisticated software that can incorporate information about traffic congestion and delays Thus, computers speed up journey times and ease traffic flow It is therefore reasonable to anticipate that computers will soon assume all the functions of the human motorist A technological breakthrough: an important new discovery in technology To speed up journey times:: to reduce the amount of time spent travelling To ease traffic flow:: to enable traffic to move more easily Driverless vehicles: cars and other vehicles which have the technology to drive themselves, without a person in control The principal benefit of driverless vehicles will be a reduction in the Driving while intoxicated:: the crime number of deaths and injuries on the of driving a vehicle after drinking too roads The majority of accidents are much alcohol the result of human error or irresponsibility, including such reckless Lớp Package online 2020: https://ieltsngocbach.com/package Hotline tư vấn đăng ký học: 0974657403 (email: ieltsbach1707@gmail.com) behaviour as speeding and driving while intoxicated If the control of vehicles were computerized, the roads would be safer for everyone, including cyclists and pedestrians There would also be no need for local or national authorities to apply road safety measures, such as the installation of speed cameras or traffic calming To computerize something: to provide a computer or computers to the work Local or national authorities:: government organizations acting in a local area or across a country The installation of speed cameras:: The act of putting cameras on certain A second major advantage will be to roads to check that cars are not going enable more people to use cars At faster than the speed limit present, in many countries such as the UK, in order to adhere to the law, learners have to undergo extensive Traffic calming:: building raised areas training and sit a rigourous test before on roads as a means of making cars go they become qualified drivers For the more slowly elderly and thosewith some physical disability or mental health problems, such as anxiety, a car driven by a computer will be an extremelybeneficial application of leading-edge technology To adhere to: to behave according to a particular law or rule In conclusion, I would argue that technological achievements will result Mental health problems:: problems in fully-computerized cars and this related to an illness of a person’s mind should be welcomed universally as a Leading-edge technology: the most positive development advanced technology available 294 words (09/05/2015): Developments in technology have brought various environmental problems Some believe that people need to live simpler lives to Lớp Package online 2020: https://ieltsngocbach.com/package Hotline tư vấn đăng ký học: 0974657403 (email: ieltsbach1707@gmail.com) solve environmental problems Others, however, believe technology is the way to solve these problems Discuss both views and give your opinion ANSWER It is true that certain advances in technology have had negative impacts on the environment While there are strong arguments that some environmental problems should be tackled by adopting simpler lifestyles, I believe that the solutions lie in technologies that have been and are being developed On the one hand, enjoying life with less sophisticated technology means that people inflict less damage on the ecosystems on which all living things depend [1] Firstly, people consume energy through overuse of devices such as air-conditioning, water heaters and the private car If they decrease their energy consumption, thiswill reduce the emission of greenhouse gases, but this will certainly involve leading simpler lives [2] Secondly, organic farmers not pollute the water or the soil which results from the application of chemical fertilisers and weedkillers They encourage a diversity of plants and wildlife on their farms sophisticated technology: technology that is clever and complicated in the way that it functions inflict damage on: make something, such as the environment, suffer something harmful ecosystems: all the plants and animals living in various areas, considered in relation to their environment the emission of greenhouse gases: the release into the air of gases which cause the temperature of the earth to rise chemical fertilisers: chemical substances added to the soil to make plants grow weedkillers: chemical substances that are used to destroy wild plants, especially among farm crops Lớp Package online 2020: https://ieltsngocbach.com/package Hotline tư vấn đăng ký học: 0974657403 (email: ieltsbach1707@gmail.com) On the other hand, I agree with those who argue that technological achievements play a pivotal role in environmental protection [1] One reason is that the use of renewable energy sources is already starting to grow This raises the prospect of decreasing dependence on fossil fuels, cleaner air and the reversal of the trend of global warming Countries such as Japan are leading the way, for example, in developing more eco-friendly cars, buses and lorries [2] Another reason is that cleaner technologies, such as wastetreatment, are being introduced into many industries, and technology is enabling plastics and other products to be recycled In conclusion, although living simpler lives can certainly help in tackling environmental problems, it seems to me that advances in technology are already providing many solutions and this trend will gather pace in the future 278 words play a pivotal role: a role which is very important, because other things depend on it renewable energy sources: sources of energy which are replaced naturally, such as power from the sun or the wind dependence on fossil fuels: fuels such as coal or oil, that were formed over million of years from the remains of animals or plants, on which some countries rely for much of their energy production global warming: the increase in the temperature of the earth, caused by the increase of greenhouse gases eco-friendly: environment not harmful to the waste treatment: the treatment of materials that are no longer needed and are thrown away (15/10/2017): There have been many inventions in the human history, such as the wheel Some people think the most important thing is the internet To what extent you agree or disagree with this opinion? Lớp Package online 2020: https://ieltsngocbach.com/package Hotline tư vấn đăng ký học: 0974657403 (email: ieltsbach1707@gmail.com) advances in technology: the improvement or development in There have been many truly technology revolutionary advances in technology which have profoundly changed the the transmission of knowledge: the course of human history While process of passing knowledge from one perhaps the most significant of these is person to another traditionally considered to be the wheel, I agree with those who believe to make something obsolete: not in that the internet is the most important use any more, having been replaced by something newer and better or more invention of all time fashionable Essay: The greatest impact of the internet is the instant transmission of knowledge that it has made possible As a result, the old ways of studying and working have been made obsolete Whereas the wheel was a technological breakthrough in transforming transport, the internet has allowed people to pass on information and ideas across the world In education, computer literacy enables young people to access the internet, and the virtual classroom is becoming a reality, with the college intranet and the use of the internet to deliver lectures The internet has also revolutionised communication in business, with the growth of ecommerce and online shopping Enterprises increasingly communicate with staff and clients through video conferencing a technological breakthrough: an important new discovery in technology to pass on: to give someone something that someone else has given you computer literacy: the ability to use a computer well to access the internet : to have the opportunity to use the internet a virtual classroom: an online classroom in which participants can communicate and interact with other students, view videos and actively engage with the study materials the college intranet : a network of computers within a college that can only be accessed by the staff and students to set and mark work, enter into contact etc to deliver a lecture : to give a lecture Lớp Package online 2020: https://ieltsngocbach.com/package Hotline tư vấn đăng ký học: 0974657403 (email: ieltsbach1707@gmail.com) A second significant breakthrough for which the internet is responsible is in transforming the way that people communicate in their social lives One obvious example, of course, is the phenomenal growth in popularity of social networking sites There are currently about billion active users of Facebook, and such sites are still in their infancy Thanks to the internet, more and more people are able to share what their friends and family are doing, and they can keep abreast of the news about what is happening in the world from many sources Governments find it difficult to control and censor the content of what is posted on the internet e-commerce: buying and selling products or services using the internet online shopping: shopping connected to the internet while video conferencing : to see and discuss with people in different locations using the Internet breakthrough (noun): an important development that may lead to an agreement of achievement phenomenal (adjective): extremely successful or special, especially in a surprising way social networking sites: a website on In conclusion, as nothing is more which you communicate with people fundamental than sharing knowledge, I who share your interests would argue that the internet is the greatest of all inventions to date to be in its infancy : to be in the early development of something 295 words to keep abreast of something: to have the most recent information about something to censor (verb): to remove something from a book, film or news report considered to be offensive or a political threat Lớp Package online 2020: https://ieltsngocbach.com/package Hotline tư vấn đăng ký học: 0974657403 (email: ieltsbach1707@gmail.com) ... welcomed universally as a Leading-edge technology: the most positive development advanced technology available 294 words (09/05/2015): Developments in technology have brought various environmental... https://ieltsngocbach.com/package Hotline tư vấn đăng ký học: 0974657403 (email: ieltsbach1707@gmail.com) advances in technology: the improvement or development in There have been many truly technology. .. online 2020: https://ieltsngocbach.com/package Hotline tư vấn đăng ký học: 0974657403 (email: ieltsbach1707@gmail.com) solve environmental problems Others, however, believe technology is the way