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Dissertation summary: Strengthening the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos today pursuant to Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on international solidarity

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Research objectives: Overview of Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity; point out the issues of regularity in strengthening the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos pursuant to Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on international solidarity; look at the actual situation and draw the lessons in strengthening the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos today pursuant to Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on international solidarity; propose some measures to strengthen the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos today pursuant to Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on international solidarity.

1 INTRODUCTION  1. Overview of the research  Ho   Chi   Minh’s   thought   on   international   solidarity   is   an  important content of his thoughts about Vietnamese revolutionary path.  During the struggle for national liberation and national construction,  Cambodia,   Vietnam   and   Laos   have   applied   innovatively   Ho   Chi  Minh’s   thought   on   international   solidarity   in   order   to   build   the  friendship,  solidarity between  the three countries  In  the  context  of  globalization   and   international   integration   today,   strengthening   the  solidarity   between   the   three   nations   in   a   spirit   of   friendship   and  cooperation   pursuant   to   Ho   Chi   Minh’s   thought   on   international  solidarity has increasingly important significance. Therefore, the study  and application of Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity in  order to strengthen the solidarity of Cambodia with Vietnam and Laos  are urgently significant issues in both practice and theory To   contribute   to   the   strengthening   of   solidarity   between  Cambodia,   Vietnam   and   Laos   under   Ho   Chi   Minh’s   ideology   on  international solidarity in the current situation, the fellow chooses the  issue: "Strengthening the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and  Laos   today   pursuant   to   Ho   Chi   Minh’s   ideology   on   international  solidarity" as a doctoral thesis topic. This is an issue which the author  has   long   cherished   during   the   task   performance,   especially   when  working in Vietnam. The structure of the topic includes: Introduction,  an overview of the research issue, 3 chapters (6 periods), conclusion, a  list   of   the   author’s   published   works   related   to   the   thesis,   a   list   of  references and appendices The   content   throughout   the   thesis   topic   is   to   study   the   issue   of  strengthening the solidarity between Cambodia with Vietnam and Laos today  under   Ho   Chi   Minh’s   thought   on   international   solidarity   In   particular,  Chapter     of   the   topic  interprets   the  nature  and   issues   of   regularity  in  strengthening the solidarity between Cambodia with Vietnam and Laos under  Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity. Chapter 2, assess the actual  situation and draw the lessons learned in strengthening the solidarity between  Cambodia with Vietnam and Laos today under Ho Chi Minh’s thought on  international solidarity. Chapter 3, the topic generalizes requirements in the  new situation and proposes a number of measures to strengthen the solidarity  between Cambodia with Vietnam and Laos today under Ho Chi Minh’s  thought on international solidarity 2. Reasons for choosing the thesis topic Ho   Chi   Minh’s   thought   on   international   solidarity   is   an  important content of his ideological system, has great significance for  the revolution in Vietnam in general and strengthening the solidarity  of   Cambodia   with   Vietnam   and   Laos   in   particular   History   has  demonstrated that solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos is  an important issue, which is vital for the survival, development and  prosperity   of   all   the   three   ethnic   groups   That   solidarity   and  friendship   have   been   strengthened,   developed   through   the   foreign  aggression   to   win   and   protect   the   independence   and   national  sovereignty; simultaneously it becomes a precious tradition that all  the three peoples cherish, nurture unceasingly. Today, strengthening  the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos under Ho Chi  Minh’s   thought   on  international   solidarity  remains   an  issue   which  should be further promoted and elevated to new heights Last time, the peoples of Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos regularly  reinforce, strengthen the solidarity pursuant to Ho Chi Minh’s ideology  on international solidarity, creating the synergy to bring all three nations  to   move   along   the   the   road   of   independence,   development   and  prosperity   The   achievements   in   recent   years   have   reinforced   the  solidarity in terms of depth, scope and higher level. However, facing the  new requirements, the solidarity between the three nations has yet to par  duties   in   some   specific   areas   That   situation   is   resulted   from   many  various subjective and objective causes, which emerged an issue that  strengthening   the   solidarity   between   Cambodia   ,Vietnam   and   Laos  under Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity has not yet been  studied in theory and implemented in practice commensurate with its  position,   role   and   inherent   potential   in   new   conditions   and  circumstances. Especially, in the present context, the hostile forces seek  different ways to distort, deny the value of Ho Chi Minh’s thought,  seperate the strategic relationship between the three nations, undermine  the   development   of   Cambodia,   Vietnam   and   Laos   Moreover,   the  awareness of some of the masses on the enemy’s plot is still incomplete,  not right, not aware of the content and value of Ho Chi Minh’s thought  on   international   solidarity,   strategic   unity   between   the   three   races.  Therefore there are still attitudes and behaviors contrary to the interests  of the three nations. There's even abet acts for reactionary organizations  to divide the solidarity with a long tradition, doing harm to the cause of  national   construction   towards   progress,   revolution,   prosperous   and  flourishing   prosperity   It   even   poses   an   imperative   for   research   to  strengthen the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos today  under Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity Moreover, through the practical operation in the last many years,  the   author   has   many   documents   and   some   quite   comprehensive   and  insightful understanding of this field. In his position, the author repeatedly  resolves   diplomatic   issues   between   the   three   peoples   of   Indochina  Peninsula, especially between Cambodia and Vietnam, so the author also  has profound experience and lessons from practice. With the bases and  abilities, the author selects the topic "Strengthening the solidarity between  Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos today pursuant to Ho Chi Minh’s ideology  on international solidarity" as the doctoral thesis topic 3. Research purpose and task * Research purpose: Contribute   to   the   development   of   theory   and   practice   in  strengthening the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos  today pursuant to Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on international solidarity * Research task: ­   Overview   of   Ho   Chi   Minh’s   thought   on   international  solidarity. On that basis, clarify the concept on the tool of the topic,  focus on analysing and interpreting the central category of the topic:  Strengthening the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos  pursuant to Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on international solidarity. Point  out the issues of regularity in strengthening the solidarity between  Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos pursuant to Ho Chi Minh’s ideology  on international solidarity ­   Look   at   the   actual   situation   and   draw   the   lessons   in  strengthening the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos  today pursuant to Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on international solidarity ­ Propose some measures to strengthen the solidarity between  Cambodia,   Vietnam   and   Laos   today   pursuant   to   Ho   Chi   Minh’s  ideology on international solidarity 4. Research objects and scope of the thesis topic * Research objects: Research the substantive issues of regularity in strengthening  the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos today pursuant  to Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on international solidarity * Research scope: The   thesis   studies   the   issues   related   to   strengthening   the  solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos today pursuant to  Ho   Chi   Minh’s   ideology   on   international   solidarity   since   1979  (mainly focusing on Cambodia and Vietnam) 5. Theoretical, practical basis and research method * Theoretical basis: The   thesis   is   based   on   the   theoretical   basis   of   Marxism   –  Leninism, Ho Chi Minh’s ideology, the viewpoints of the Communist  Party of Vietnam, the Cambodian People's Party’s viewpoint on the  matter of solidarity and international solidarity * Practical basis: The thesis is based on the actual situation of strengthening the  solidarity of Cambodia with Vietnam and Laos from 1979 to present  through   resolutions,   documents,   agreements,     and   the   actual  progress on the ground * Research methods: The thesis applies the methodology of dialectical materialism  and historical materialism. At the same time, use specific methods  such   as   analysis   and   synthesis;   logic   and   history;   compare   and  evaluate;   sociological   surveys;   document   analysis;   reviewing   the  practice; expert’s opinions; generalizations and abstractions, etc  6. New scientific contributions of the thesis ­   Content   on   the   nature   and   regularity   of   strengthening   the  solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos pursuant to Ho Chi  Minh’s ideology on international solidarity ­   Results   of   assessing   the   actual   situation,   draw   lessons   to  strengthen   the   solidarity  between   Cambodia,   Vietnam   and   Laos  pursuant to Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on international solidarity ­ Contents of solutions are proposed to strengthen the solidarity  between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos pursuant to Ho Chi Minh’s  ideology on international solidarity today 7. Theoretical and practical meanings of the thesis * Theoretical meaning of the thesis: Findings   of   the   topic   contribute   an   important   part   in  developing, perfecting scientific rationale for Cambodia subjects in  implementing the unity of Cambodia with Vietnam and Laos under  Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity * Practical meaning of the thesis: The research results of the thesis can be used as materials in  the finishing of perspectives, diplomatic policy of the Cambodia in  the current situation. At the same time, the topic is also an important  basis for orienting the implementation of strengthening the solidarity  between Cambodia with Vietnam and Laos to have quality and be  efficient in the practices of national construction in the new situation 8. Structure of the thesis Structure of the thesis includes: Introduction, overview of the  research   situation   related   to   the   topic,   three   chapters   (7   periods),  conclusion, list of scientific works published by the author, and list of  references OVERVIEW OF THE RESEARCH ISSUE   The   typical   scientific   researches   on   strengthening   the  solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos The book "The external relations of the ASEAN countries" by  Nguyen Xuan Son and Thai Van Long [105] interprets the solidarity  of   Cambodia   with   Vietnam   and   Laos   in   the   context   of   solidarity  among ASEAN countries in the trend of new development. Although  the   approach   work   has   specialized   nature   in   terms   of   dipomatic  policy, it also expresses the solidarity of the three nations in relation  to the countries in ASEAN community today Author  Dang Quoc Tuan with the works: "Cooperation between  Vietnam and Cambodia on border and territory" [118]. In this work, the  author   has   studied   the   peculiarities   of   cooperative   relations   between  Vietnam and Cambodia on border and territory. Along with it, there are  evaluation   and   summarization   of   the   initial   process   of   development  prospects   in   resolving   urgent   issues   of   land   border   demarcation.  Although this work only discusses about the relations, cooperation on  border   and   territory,   it   also   can   exploit   the   contents   and   value   of  strengthening the solidarity between Cambodia with Vietnam and Laos Author Pham Thi Hong Xuan with the works: "Some thoughts  about the Vietnam ­  Cambodia relationship and issues  of  regional  security   by   2020"   [129]   In   this   study,   the   author   studied   the  enormous   potential   of   the   Vietnam   ­   Cambodia   relationship   in  maintaining security in the region with a vision to 2020. The author  has focused on the potential in both the traditional solidarity and the  economic,   social   and   political   potential   showing   the   roles   and  important position for maintaining the regional security The   research   works   in   the   country   to   strengthen   solidarity  between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos than in Vietnam did not have  much   However,   in   recent   years   also   shows   an   increasing   trend.  Ministry   of   Foreign   Affairs   and   Cooperation   of   Cambodia   works  "Basic Information of the Kingdom of Cambodia" [10]. In this work,  the   Ministry   of   Foreign   Affairs   and   Cooperation   outlined   basic  information about Cambodia during the period from 2000 to 2008  with   the   premises   and   the   achievements   and   limitations   of   each  particular surface. Such information as a message for the countries  present stance of Cambodia point in foreign affairs and investment  cooperation   Although   the   new   content   in   the   perspective   of   the  Ministry   of   Foreign   Affairs,   but   also   expresses   the   basic   spirit   of  solidarity with Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos Author   On   Phone   Monirith   with:   "Strategy   of   Cambodia   to  engage in free trade area A SEAN (AFTA) and the implementation  of CEPT" [99]. In his work, the author has interpreted the difficulties  and challenges of Cambodia joining this association. In it, the author  also sets out requirements and tasks in relation to Vietnam and Laos  to the personality are the traditional countries  unite together for a  long time Author   Kao   Kim   Hourn   with   the   works:   "Building   trust   in  Cambodia ­ Exchanging experiences and draw lessons for the future"  [36]   The   author   of   this   work   has   generalized   contents   from   the  practice of summary nature and draw valuable lessons to help readers  understand   the   potential   as   well   as   consolidate   for   the   future   of  developing   the   solidarity   with   other   international   and   regional  countries   The   author   has   spent   a   significant   part,   reviews,  summarizes, and generalizes the lessons to strengthen the solidarity  between Cambodia with two countries in the Indochina peninsula Author   Chheav   Vanneth   with   the   works:   "The   Role   of  Cambodia   in   the   international   community"   [119]   This   work   has  defined   the   position   and   role   of   Cambodia   in   the   international  community   with   the   potential,   and   practical   development   In   the  commentary   process,   the   author   of   the   works   also   determines   the  responsibility and the importance of Cambodia in strengthening the  solidarity   between   Cambodia,   Vietnam   and   Laos   on   the   path   of  mutual development Author Soc Plan with the works: "Economic development and  the policy on reform in Cambodia ­ challenges and prospects in the  process  of  international  economic  integration"  [31]  has  interpreted  the   potential   on   human   resources   in   economic   development   and  reform   in   Cambodia   today   Accordingly,   the   author   also   raises   a  question to the countries, including Vietnam to help Cambodia on  education and training in international cooperation Author Kao Kim Hourn and  Sẩmng  Komsan with the works:  "Cambodia in the new millennium, learn from the past experiences and  build the future" [38]. The content of this work shows the research at a  higher overview level and also poses the specific issues and measures  for cooperation and solidarity with countries for a long­term strategy.  In the process of interpretation, the author also refers to the evaluation,  the results of learning from other countries, especially from Vietnam in  international cooperation Scientific works of author Kong Sokea: "The foreign policy of  Cambodia   with   ASEAN   from   1967   to   now"   have   much   effort   in  systematizing   the   foreign   policy   of   Cambodia   with   the   ASEAN  countries   from   1967   to   2005   The   author   also   refers   to   the  relationship between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos in a satisfactory  manner. A special feature is, the author has made statements about  the ups and downs of history and pointed out the specific objective  and  subjective  reasons   In  his   work,   the  author   also  identifies   the  problems   posed   for   the   future   of   developing   relations   between  Cambodia and other countries in the ASEAN community and with  Vietnam and Laos Author  Hun Sen with the book: "The  strategy of  Cambodia  government in the new millennium" [34]. Prime Minister Hun Sen  has confirmed the stance, the viewpoints of the State of Cambodia in  the new millennium. The contents of this work are not only political  ideologies and viewpoints, but also have high statutory, and as an  important   message   to   the   countries   on   Cambodia’s   attitudes   in  relation to the countries  in the world in general and countries the  Indochinese peninsula in particular   The   typical   scientific   researches   on   Ho   Chi   Minh’s  thought on international solidarity With   a   sense,   the   enormity   of   Ho   Chi   Minh’s   thought   on  international  solidarity,  there have been  many works,  many  topics  and articles discussing about this issue. Within the thesis’s scope, the  author selected some typical and directly related projects In the world, there are many authors studying and evaluating  the  international   solidarity   ideology   of   Ho   Chi   Minh  such   as:   "A  spring morning in 1924" by Gecmanetto, in "Uncle Ho ­ Memoirs"  [ 28], "Ho, New York" by author David Hambotxtam [29], "Comrade  Ho Chi Minh" by Epghenhi Cabelep [25]. Each works has different  approach   and   interpretation   but   outlines   the   oustanding  characteristics of Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on international solidarity  rather   profoundly   American   author   David   Hambotxtam   in   the  article: "Ho, New York", has appreciated the research contents on  colonialism of Ho Chi Minh and the issues of international solidarity.  In the book "Comrade Ho Chi Minh", Epghenhi Cabelep evaluated  Ho   Chi   Minh’s   merits   for   developing   the   world’s   communist  movement and expressing quite profound content about the ideology  of international solidarity In Vietnam there are many works and research projects in Ho  Chi   Minh’s   ideology   on   international   solidarity   and   exploiting   its  value   to   realize   in   practice   We   can   see   some   typical   works   and  topics related to the thesis topic as follows: The   topic:   "International   Communist   with   Vietnamese  revolution" by Ho To Luong [54] has shown a meticulous and serious  study about the role of the International Communist for the world  revolution in general and Vietnamese revolution in particular. This  work   synthesizes   the   valuable   historical   events   to   interpret   and  evaluate   the   role   of   the   International   Communist   for   the   world  revolution   and   the   revolution   in   Vietnam,   especially   for   the  revolutionary activities of Nguyen Ai Quoc to present the test and  verification of his thoughts The book "Thought for Foreign Affairs of Ho Chi Minh" by  Nguyen   Duy  Nien  [93]   approaches   and  interprets   Ho   Chi   Minh’s  ideology   in   terms   of   Foreign   Affairs   in   a   highly   systemic   way.  Researching this works shows that diplomatic ideology of Ho Chi  Minh expresses a high consistency between immutable principle with  flexibility in use The book "The secret of success in Ho Chi Minh" by author  Phung Huu Phu [101]. In the book, the author formed three chapters  from   the   basic   covers:   "Revolutionary   and   scientific   thought"   to  important content of critical nature as "working class" and to "The  know­how   of   success"   With   this   approach   and   interpretation,   the  author has clarified the most critical issues to ensure the victory of  the revolution in Vietnam The topic: "Ho Chi Minh with international unity strategy in the  national liberation revolution" by author Le Van Yen as editor [132].  The study has focused on solving four major issues: First, the authors  summarized  systematically the  process  of  Ho  Chi  Minh’s  activities  consistent   with   the   process   of   forming   thinking   about   international  solidarity. Second, the authors outlined the basic viewpoints of Ho Chi  Minh’s   thought  on  international  solidarity in the  national  liberation  revolution, and has assessed the value of this content in history, not  10 only for Vietnam's revolution, but also for the world revolution. Third,  the authors interpreted the people's national democratic revolution of  Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity as a part of  the ideology system, the guideline for all actions in practice  Fourth,  the authors clarified tight relationship between President Ho Chi Minh  and the Communist Party of Vietnam, and has interpreted the enormity  of his thinking in revolutionary ways International   workshop   on   President   Ho   Chi   Minh   ­   the  national liberation hero, a great cultural man, organized in 1990 in  Hanoi,   on   the   occasion   of   the   100th   anniversary   of   the   birth   of  President Ho Chi Minh [115]. The articles in this conference clarify  the great dedication of Ho Chi Minh against the national liberation  movement, the movement for peace, social progress. Also appreciate  the life and career of Ho Chi Minh for cultural development In   the   country,   notably   the   works   of   Cheap  So   Phan  on  "Security issues in Southeast Asia" [95]. This work was studied and  systematically generalized by the author on Ho Chi Minh’s thought  on  international  solidarity   Notably,  the author   outlined  the   basic  principles   of   international   solidarity   with   Ho   Chi   Minh   nuances.  Author Deap So Phan with the article: "Ho Chi Minh’s thought on  international solidarity, one of the current priceless heritages" [97].  In   the   article,   the   author   focuses   on   deepening   the   process   of  developing,   improving   and   more   particularly   assessing   the  sustainable   values   of   Ho   Chi   Minh’s   thought   on   international  solidarity   The   typical   scientific   researches   on   strengthening   the  solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos under Ho Chi  Minh’s thought on international solidarity This issue also has many projects, topics and articles and even  development   steps   in   the   breadth,   depth   and   stature   Initially,   the  author also reviews some typical works and very much related to the  thesis topic The book "Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international cooperation  and its application in the innovation of our country today" by Dang  Van   Thai   [109]   approached   and   interpreted   quite   clearly   two  different   sections   Part   1,   deepens   the   theoretical   issues;   Part   2  focuses on contents to apply into the new situation 14 dialectical   unity   between   the   cognitive   content   of   attitudes,   motives,  volition and behavior of the subjects in the three ethnic groups in general  and in Cambodia in particular As   the   process   of   transforming   the   Cambodian   actors   constantly  content, principles and values of his thoughts  into spiritual force, the  criteria and standards to adjust thoughts, his behavior through the stages  and   each   specific   field   As   the   struggle   to   overcome,   repel   negative  impacts,   the  sabotage  of   hostile  forces,   overcoming  manifestations   of  internal distortions 1.2. The issues with regularity in strengthening the solidarity  between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos under Ho Chi Minh’s thought  on international solidarity 1.2.1. Strengthening the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam   and   Laos   under   Ho   Chi   Minh’s   ideology   depends   on   the   struggle   between   classes,   social   forces   in   Cambodia   to   create   the   unity   of   knowledge,   attitude,   behavior   in   compliance   with   Ho   Chi   Minh’s   thought on international solidarity Strengthening solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos under  Ho   Chi   Minh’s   ideology   on   international   solidarity   starts   from   internal  solidarity   to   unite   Cambodia   with   Vietnam   and   Laos   In   the   political  pluralism,   multi­party   opposition,   the   process   of   fighting   resolve  contradictions in creating consensus, a unified viewpoints will decide to  strengthen solidarity with Vietnam Cambodia and Laos, according to his  ideas In the struggle that the People's Party, the State of Cambodia has the  most   crucial   role   This   is   the   most   important   condition   for   the  implementation of national solidarity in Cambodia 1.2.2  Strengthening  solidarity  between  Cambodia,   Vietnam  and   Laos under Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on international solidarity depends   on   the   development   of   economy,   politics,   society   and   culture   in   Cambodia trending progress The   material   prerequisites   for   ensuring   the   solidarity   between  Cambodia,   Vietnam   and   Laos   under   Ho   Chi   Minh’s   thought   on  international solidarity in the fields of economics, politics and society. In  this   respect   manifest   in   economic   growth   have   consistency   and  coordination between the three countries, improving the material life, the  prosperous and happy for the working people 15 Economic growth under Ho Chi Minh ideology associated with the  spirit of autonomy and self­reliance is the key To enhance this characteristic of the political struggle, social. From  these premises progressive society, sustainable positive will promote the  solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos under Ho Chi Minh’s  thought on international solidarity 1.2.3.   Strengthening solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and   Laos under Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on international solidarity depends   on the ability to master the new conflict is manifested in the process of   globalization, regionalization The process of strengthening dependent and characterized the process  of solving many relationships have multifaceted, multimedia and many  different stages, subject to many different factors that impact both inside  and outside the country, have to race face on economic growth drastically  between centers and between countries globally Strengthening solidarity with content creation and force for political  stability in a country water; peace, political stability of all three peoples    before the impact, the new change both economically and politically, the  social world and the region Regularity as well as the characteristics of the solidarity between  Cambodia,   Vietnam   and   Laos   under   Ho   Chi   Minh’s   thought   on  international solidarity in the field of new cultural expression in the mix of  opportunities and challenges in the delivery save, inculturation Conclusion of chapter 1 Strengthening solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos under  Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on international solidarity is to create strength in  both position and force in relation to the force, the power of the hostile  forces   against   Cambodia   also   Vietnam   and   Laos   as   on   the   path   of  development. This unity is always a dialectical process goes from low to  high,   throughout   the   process   of   struggle   and   maintain   independence,  sovereignty, and territorial integrity of each country as well as prosperity,  common prosperity of the three countries  This solidarity with the struggle associated resolve conflicts. Systems of this  contradiction in a wide range, both inside the country, both in the three countries  and expanding throughout the world, and in many different stages, in all the  different areas. The process of actively resolving conflicts belong stakeholders  in the three countries, but the most significant remains of Cambodia 16 The   process   of   strengthening   the   solidarity   between   Cambodia,  Vietnam   and   Laos   under   Ho   Chi   Minh’s   thought   on   international  solidarity took place from low to high, from small scale to large. That  process starts from receiving Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international  solidarity to attitudes, motives, volition and to the behavior of each subject  in general and most direct is the subject of Cambodia. The process of  strengthening that took place simultaneously in all fields of economy,  politics,   culture,   society   and   national   defense   and   security,   which   is  comprehensive Chapter 2 ACTUAL SITUATION AND LESSONS LEARNED FOR  STRENGTHENING THE SOLIDARITY BETWEEN  CAMBODIA, VIETNAM AND LAOS TODAY PURSUANT TO  HO CHI MINH’S IDEOLOGY ON INTERNATIONAL  SOLIDARITY  2.1. Actual situation of strengthening the solidarity between  Cambodia,   Vietnam   and   Laos   today   under   Ho   Chi   Minh’s  thought on international solidarity 2.1.1   Situation   of   strengthening   the   solidarity   between   Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos today under Ho Chi Minh’s thought   on   international   unity   of   the   subject   who   is   the   Cambodian   People's Revolutionary Party  The process was developed to strengthen oriented Ho Chi Minh’s  thought   on   international   solidarity   with   the   new   developments.  Despite   differences   in   political   views   between   the   parties   in  Cambodia, but agreed not to accept political views, Pol Pot From 1979 to date, the majority of parties in multi­party system  has  united  opinion  with  Vietnam   and Laos   are  important   decisive  significance to the prosperity of the country Today, the external perspective of the Cambodian People's Party  in power has many similarities with the ideas of Ho Chi Minh on  international solidarity. The most prominent of which is the point of  "good   neighborliness,   traditional   friendship,   comprehensive  cooperation, long­term sustainability." 17 Restrictions shortcomings in this respect is that there are specific  historical moment there are no consensus in cognitive solve some  specific   content   There   are   even   times   also   manifest   leaning  sideways, oscillating, affected by the hostile forces 2.1.2. Situation of strengthening solidarity between Cambodia,   Vietnam   and   Laos   today   under   Ho   Chi   Minh’s   thought   on   international unity of the subject who is the State of Cambodia The subject at the State level there are also perceptions, attitudes,  and   behavior   responsibility   resolve   relations   between   countries,  peoples have made great achievements State of Cambodia has promoted the state unite in the spirit of Ho  Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity. Especially from 2009  until now has made great progress Difficulties in some areas long no common voice, the last few  years there has been a consensus of opinion and practices in the spirit  of Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity 2.1.3   Situation   of   strengthening   the   solidarity   between   Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos today under Ho Chi Minh’s thought   on international solidarity of subjects who are people of Cambodia Today, cognitive, emotional, motor behavior of the people in each  country   there   are   new   developments,   deep   level,   the   increasing  significance   Positive,   self­disciplined   in   strengthening   solidarity   and  friendship between peoples, between people, people living in bordering  increasingly   confident,   intertwined   People's   provinces   and   cities   far  from   the   border,   there   are   positive   changes   to   strengthen   solidarity  between   the   three   nations   with   the   ideals   of   Ho   Chi   Minh   on  international solidarity Policy cooperation on education and training of the country on the  Indochina   Peninsula   has   facilitated   exchanges   for   integration   in  education   ­   training   is   growing   In   recent   years,   cooperation   on  education delivery priority ­ training of human resources between the  three countries in general and Cambodia with Vietnam in particular have  significant progress: The   shining   example   of   officers   and   soldiers   in   Vietnam   were  volunteers fighting for the people of Cambodia escape Pol Pot genocide  18 portrayed in the spiritual life of the people a deeper way. That sacrificing  and dedication went deep into the mind, cultural and spiritual life of the  people of Cambodia as memories, spiritual treasures and sustainable  cultural values which are indelible 2.1.4   Situation   of   strengthening   the   solidarity   between   Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos today under Ho Chi Minh’s thought   on   international   unity   of   the   subject   is   foreign   troops   on   the   Indochina Peninsula Since 2009, the agreements signed between the three armies of  the three countries on the Indochinese peninsula took place in the  spirit of solidarity, friendship, peace, cooperation consistent with the  Ho Chi Minh’s thought on unions international link The  unit   was   stationed  near   their   common   border   cooperation  often   perform   political   duties   and   exchange   mutual   learning  experience However, there are still some specific limitations: Compared   to   the   strategic   importance   of   friendly   relations  between   Cambodia,   Vietnam   and   Laos,   the   economic   investment,  infrastructure, information; cultural exchanges, public diplomacy in  strengthening solidarity with Vietnam Cambodia  and Laos are not  really  on  a  par   Friendly  and  cooperative  relations   on  education  ­  training are not very deep 2.2. The lessons learned and forecasts of the situation changes  related   to   strengthening   the   solidarity   between   Cambodia,  Vietnam   and   Laos   today   under   Ho   Chi   Minh’s   thought   on  international solidarity 2.2.1   The   lessons   of   Cambodia   in   the   solidarity   between   Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos under Ho Chi Minh’s thought on   international solidarity Firstly,   the   lessons   about   independence   and   autonomy   in   the   foreign   policy   views   of   Cambodia   to   strengthen   solidarity   with   Vietnam   and   Laos,   according   to   Ho   Chi   Minh’s   thought   on   international solidarity Secondly, the lesson of loyalty to Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international   solidarity in solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos 19 Thirdly,   lessons   on   bravery   steadfastness,   loyalty,   steadfast   before   the   water   threatens   the   interests,   independence   and   sovereignty of Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos of today Fourthly, the lesson of the initiative exchange, peaceful dialogue,   cooperation   with   Vietnam   and   Laos   overcome   the   disagreements   expressed   in   each   area   according   to   Ho   Chi   Minh’s   thought   on   international solidarity Fifthly, the lesson of the solidarity between the parties, the social   forces in Cambodia   2.2.2   Forecasting   the   change   of   the   situation   related   to   strengthening   solidarity   between   Cambodia,   Vietnam   and   Laos   now Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity Firstly,   forecasts   positive   changes   of   the   situation   related   to   strengthening solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos now   Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity First, the general trend of the times The trend of multilateral cooperation in the whole world as well  as in each region has created so interlocked interests together. This   trend is the result of economic globalization, the achievements of the  scientific revolution and modern technology Second, the trend of the region Today in Asia, the Pacific and particularly in Southeast Asia also  had   and   will   have   positive   developments   The   country   has   been  involved   in   many   associations,   societies   and   forums   in   favor   of  peace, not military intervention, to settle all disputes by negotiation,  etc. increasing and unified Secondly,   predict   negative   change   of   situation   related   to   strengthening solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos now   Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity First,   predicted   the   negative   change   of   the   world   situation  concerning solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos today  under Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity Second, predict negative changes of regional situation concerning  solidarity   between   Cambodia,   Vietnam   and   Laos   today   with   the  ideals of Ho Chi Minh on international solidarity 20 Third,   forecasting   negative   changes   of   situation   involving  Cambodia   strengthen   solidarity   between   Cambodia,   Vietnam   and  Laos today under Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity Conclusion of chapter 2 Through survey research from 1979 shows that this is a process  that   occurs   with   certain   complex   steps,   but   generally   continuous  development,   raising   new   stature   in   scope,   scale   and   dirty   These  developments have been put into practical operation, the relationship  above all different fields However, shortcomings remain limited. Overall, this is limited  shortcomings   in   solidarity   between   Cambodia,   Vietnam   and   Laos  over yet its inherent potential. These limitations have many different  reasons, but mainly due to the subjective dynamic of actors at all  levels and different sectors. Among the subjective reasons which are  emerging as subjects who untapped value of Ho Chi Minh’s thought  on international solidarity into practical use to strengthen solidarity  between the three countries at present These successes, constraints on practical basis as well as history  can   generalize   these   valuable   lessons   With   five   generalized   lessons  reflected not only laws, but also from practical testing both by blood.  Along   with   the   lessons   learned   on   the   forecasts   of   changing  environmental conditions affect the process of strengthening solidarity  between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos under Ho Chi Minh’s thoughts  on current international solidarity as well as the relative hybrid 21 Chapter 3 SOME SOLUTIONS TO STRENGTHEN THE SOLIDARITY  BETWEEN CAMBODIA, VIETNAM AND LAOS TODAY  PURSUANT TO HO CHI MINH’S IDEOLOGY ON INTERNATIONAL SOLIDARITY 3.1   Promote   the   active   and   initiative   nature   of   the   ruling  party   and   the   State   of   Cambodia   in   strengthening   the   unity  among   the   Party,   social   organizations   and   people­oriented  ideology of Ho Chi Minh on international solidarity 3.1.1   Promote   actively   the   ruling   party   and   the   State   of   Cambodia   in   the   most   advanced   content   awareness,   principles,   values strengthen solidarity with Vietnam and Laos under Ho Chi   Minh’s thought on international solidarity The Party and Government of Cambodia have held out a section of  the scientific study of Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity  as a consultant. It’s necessary to summarize the lessons learned in both  success and even less success creating a scientific basis for applying to  strengthen solidarity with Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos The specific measures on not only raise the level of awareness  for the agency of the Party organizations in the state apparatus, but  also to build consensus among stakeholders that the current through  promotional activities organizational communication 3.1.2   Promote   the   active   and   initiative   nature   of   the   ruling   party   and   the   State   of   Cambodia   in   strengthening   attitudes,   confidence in the content, principles, values strengthen solidarity   with Vietnam and Laos pursuant to Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on   international solidarity today Improving   the   quality   of   traditional   education   is   the   most  practical measures to improve attitudes, motives, the determination  of   entities   of   today's   generation   to   strengthen   solidarity   between  Cambodia,   Vietnam   and   Laos   under   investment   Ho   Chi   Minh’s  thought   on   international   solidarity   In   education  must   identify   the  location and contents of the good traditions under Ho Chi Minh’s  thought on international solidarity The Party must renew opinion leaders in the field of education.  Raising awareness for all working people can be unified with the  22 purpose   and   content   of   education   young   people   are   learning   at  school,   at   the   school   level   through   innovative   modes   of  communication, media them Bring out the inherent potential of good impressions in mind the  masses   of   photographs   "Uncle   Ho's   soldiers"   in   implementing  international obligations lofty nation at Cambodia escape genocide in  conditions present day 3.2. Combining developing internal resources and expanding  comprehensive   cooperation   with   Vietnam   and   Laos   developed  infrastructure,   strengthening   the   investment   environment   to  strengthen the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos  under Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity 3.2.1   Combining   developing   internal   resources   and   expanding   cooperation   with   Vietnam   and   Laos   with   economic   development in Cambodia along the Ho Chi Minh’s thought on   international solidarity Cambodia   actively   perfecting   the   mechanism   for   operations,  economic  cooperation  with  Vietnam   and  Laos   expressed  priorities  and preferences compared with other countries. Cambodian actors to  actively explore the needs of government, business, investors from  the raw materials, natural resources are the strength of Cambodia to  conclude   economic   contracts   will   both   benefit   for   Cambodia   and  Vietnam also benefits and Laos The   process   of   economic   cooperation,   the   Cambodian   actors  often   solved   mutually   beneficial   relationship   between   the   two  peoples themselves with the people of Vietnam and Laos in the new  conditions 3.2.2  Combine developing  internal   resources   and  expanding   cooperation   with   Vietnam   and   Laos   in   the   political   field   in   Cambodia  pursuant   to  Ho   Chi   Minh’s   thought   on   international   solidarity Building   political   environment   with   nature   consensus,   unity  Đặng Cambodian People have to regulate, innovative and truly loyal   to ethnic interests as a basis In each specific field such as economics, politics, culture, society  must be legalized. Completing the operation mechanism of the state  23 apparatus to the organization functions properly, troubleshoot and fix  overlapping of different abuses In subjects that need to promote the role and the activities of the  joint   committee   on   economic   cooperation,   culture,   science   and  technology   have   been   established   for   implementing   the   present  cooperation with Vietnam and Cambodia Laos today 3.2.3   Combine   developing   internal   resources   and   expanding   cooperation with Vietnam and Laos in the field of culture Cambodia   along the Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity Conducted   simultaneously   and   rationally   self­education   and  training and with the help of other countries, especially Vietnam and  Laos   to   join   There   should   be   strong   sanctions   in   managing   state  building cultural environment of Cambodia today Improve   the   quality   and   performance   of   the   "Association"   of  bilateral friendship and multilateral from the state level, the central to  local levels, in all branches and sectors. Through the organization of  cultural exchanges between the three ethnic groups, the subjects not  only have a deeper understanding of ideas on international solidarity  of Ho Chi Minh, celebrity culture of the people of Vietnam 3.2.4. Combining developing internal  resources  and expanding   comprehensive   cooperation   with   Vietnam   and   Laos   in   the   development of science ­ technology in Cambodia pursuant to Ho Chi   Minh’s thought on international solidarity Enhance cooperation on education ­ training, especially the training  of human resources at higher levels. Each step forward for science ­  technology and collaborate on science ­ technology must quickly put  into practical application in development Creating   the   environment   and   promoting   solidarity   with   Vietnam  Cambodia and Laos in the field of science ­ technology and education in the  spirit of Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity in Cambodia These actors have to study and learn the content, principles and  ideological value of Ho Chi Minh on international solidarity in order to  refine the similarities with education in Cambodia today. Need specific  content, values in each grade, grade appropriate training 3.2.5   Combining   developing   internal   resources   and   expand   comprehensive cooperation with Vietnam and Laos to consolidate   24 national defense ­ security in Cambodia along the Ho Chi Minh’s   thought on international solidarity   Ministry of National Defense and Ministry of Internal Affairs of  Cambodia   initiatively  and   positively   develop   the   national   defense,  and security really strong to meet new requirements of development  practices   Provide   information,   co­operation   agreements;   share  difficulties and positive measures are most effective for strengthening  solidarity   between   Cambodia,   Vietnam   and   Laos   under   Ho   Chi  Minh’s thoughts on current international solidarity The   armed   forces   of   all   three   countries   have   planned   synergistic  approving the plans for prevention and control of hostile forces to use armed  force against abusing the solidarity of the peoples of media properties 3.3. Combine with Vietnam and Laos and creating an enabling  environment   and   promote   cooperation   activities   with   integrity,  synchronized to strengthen solidarity with Vietnam Cambodia and  Laos with the ideals of Ho Chi Minh on international solidarity in  line with the trend of globalization today 3.3.1   Take   innitiave   to   combine   with   Vietnam   and   Laos   to   build collaborative environment of the three peoples and promoting   the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos with the ideals   of  Ho  Chi  Minh on international  solidarity  in  the  conditions  of   globalization today Every nation actively create environments with particular nuances,  but   also  demonstrate  similarities   to   the   process   of   strengthening  the  solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos pursuant to Ho Chi  Minh’s ideology on international solidarity to be suitable with conditions  of economic internationalization Combine   between   the   autonomy,   independence,   voluntary  cooperation   and   exchange   of   mutual   benefit   The   investment,  cooperation with foreign countries and Cambodia or Vietnam or Laos  should   account   for   the   common   interests   of   all   three   nations.  Overcoming   the   expression   chasing   local   interests,   private   interests  harming other national interests on the Indochina Peninsula   3.3.2  Regularly finishing operation mechanism common to all   three peoples in the process of strengthening solidarity with Vietnam   Cambodia and Laos with the ideals of Ho Chi Minh on international   solidarity in the current globalization 25 Improving   mechanisms   of   this   activity   expressed   in   the  agreement   as   well   as   periodic   unscheduled   prescribed   prior   to  exchange and jointly towards a purpose. Overcoming isolation and  prioritization   of   external   relations   in   another   direction,   it   can   not  realize the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos under Ho  Chi   Minh’s   thought   on   international   solidarity   in   economic  globalization today.   3.3.3. Combining setting and control of uniformity, consistency   throughout   the   process   of   strengthening   the   solidarity   between   Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos under Ho Chi Minh’s thought on   international solidarity in terms of economic globalization today According to Ho Chi Minh’s thought, building is a process that  subjects and people under the leadership and direction of the pioneer  of the people and organizations all working people activities created  new social good pretty. This realism  is  a mass movement created  history with realism and revolutionary Against following Ho Chi Minh's thought is a process of fighting  to overcome the remnants of the old society, the force against the  process. Against follow Ho Chi Minh’s thought also to be understood  against   the   remnants   of   the   old   society   exist   within   the   workers  themselves Between   the   building   and   fighting   against   Ho   Chi   Minh’s  thought   in   implementing   national   unity   is   understood   as   two  opposites of a dialectical contradiction. The pace of construction is a  step up fight and win in combat has implied a building content Combine   building   and   strengthening   against   the   creation   and  consolidation   of   national   unity   of   Cambodia   and   to   strengthen  solidarity with Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos with the ideals of Ho  Chi Minh on international solidarity today Conclusion of chapter 3 To strengthen solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos  today with the ideals of Ho Chi Minh on international solidarity in a  comprehensive,  in­depth and  new levels   need  systematic   solutions  for science,  fit,  sync. Based on the theoretical  framework and the  actual situation, the author has identified three groups of measures 26 The   first   group   of   solutions,   discussion   of   perceptions   and  attitudes,  motives,  the  will  of  stakeholders  to strengthen solidarity  between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos under Ho Chi Minh’s thought  on the current international solidarity. The second group of solutions  interprets about enhancing the qualifications manipulate and organize  solidarity   between   Cambodia,   Vietnam   and   Laos   under   Ho   Chi  Minh’s   thought   on   current   international   unity   of   the   subject   of  Cambodia   The   third   group   of   solutions,   the   author   towards   the  specific measures to create an environment with general premise of  the economic, political, cultural, ideological and defense ­ security  and foreign relations  The solution on access, interpretation in different aspects, but a  unity in purpose, content, nature and concretized in each different  specific   subjects,   in   each   specific   field   Therefore,   the  implementation process should apply flexible, coordinated, focused,  the key is not too highly or lightly a solution CONCLUSION Strengthening   the   solidarity   between   Cambodia,   Vietnam   and  Laos under Ho Chi Minh’s ideology has the theoretical and practical,  traditional and modern, national and international premise, and has a  history   of   good   tradition   The   nature   and   content   of   each   of   his  thoughts   reflect   the   characteristics   and   laws   of   existence   and  development   of   all   three   ethnic  groups   Indeed   solidarity  between  Cambodia,   Vietnam   and   Laos   under   Ho   Chi   Minh’s   thought   on  international   solidarity   as   the   actors   learn,   study   the   content,  principles   and   values  of   Ho   Chi   Minh’s   ideology   on   solidarity  International and take it as the basis, content and standards for the  formation and perfection of perspective, line, domestic and foreign  policy,   and   implementing,   realizing   in   the   process   of   building  country,   in   resolve   to   promote   solidarity   with   Vietnam   and   Laos  more sustainable and increase in strength and power generation both  aim at peace, prosperity, independence and social progress  Strengthening   the   solidarity   between   Cambodia,   Vietnam   and  Laos under Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on international solidarity is a  self­conscious mass movement with realism. Realism of it is in the  27 scientific   and   practical   expression   in   developing   regularity.  Regularity be held from resolving domestic conflicts from all three  countries   in   the   whole   property   and   all   three   countries   with  personality is part of the globalization of the economy. Each country  is   a   subject   that   is   independent   in   settling   the   conflict,   making  possible   the   material   premise,   and   in   the   calculation   of   the   three  countries can tune implementation to strengthen solidarity between  Cambodia,   Vietnam   and   Laos   under   investment   Ho   Chi   Minh’s  thought on international solidarity. Regularity was expressed in terms  of the socialization of content, principles and ideological value of Ho  Chi   Minh   on   international   solidarity   to   the   formation   and  consolidation of attitudes and beliefs into practice active actions and  behavior in relation to one another in a comprehensive manner. In the  body   count   then   Cambodia   is   the   most   important   subject,   most  proactive, but the subject's positive in Vietnam and Laos also has an  important position The process of strengthening the solidarity between Cambodia,  Vietnam and Laos under Ho Chi Minh’s ideology has development  history and also experienced ups and downs of history and to the  present   Today,   this   enhancement   has   made   positive   changes   in  scope,   depth   and   height   However,   compared   to   the   new  requirements,   the   strengthening   solidarity   between   Cambodia,  Vietnam and Laos under Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on international  solidarity also has limitations and shortcomings Look   at   the   entire   development   process   of   strengthening  solidarity with Vietnam Cambodia and Laos with the ideals of Ho  Chi Minh on international solidarity, there are lessons to be drawn.  These lessons are outlined from historical reality and loss success, so  it meant a lot to strengthen this process The system of solutions is the corollary of theoretical studies and  practical, as well as the logic for these problems. The approach to the  thesis   is   on   three   basic   solutions   Solutions   implemented   in  Cambodia   attached   to   its   stakeholders   Each   entity   is   located,  different specific roles, but in totality. This solution, in association  with   the   subject   of   Cambodia   in   receiving   content,   values,   and  transform   the   attitudes,   motivations   and   to   practice   Solution  28 Cambodian actors actively build, solidify the material premise, the  social   environment,  Ho   Chi   Minh’s   ideology   on   international  solidarity and thereby also to realize this idea in practice birth action.  Solutions   on   all   three   countries   to   join   hands   to   organize   the  implementation of the unified body count with the ideals of Ho Chi  Minh on international solidarity in economic globalization today ... pursuant to Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on international solidarity ­ Contents of solutions are proposed to strengthen the solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos pursuant to Ho Chi Minh’s ideology on international solidarity today. .. other countries in the ASEAN community pursuant to Ho Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity, and so on.  In particular, the issue  of solidarity between Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos pursuant to Ho 12 Chi Minh’s thought on international solidarity has more and more ... Minh’s thought on international solidarity today 13 Chapter 1 THEORETICAL ISSUES OF STRENGTHENING THE SOLIDARITY BETWEEN CAMBODIA, VIETNAM AND LAOS PURSUANT TO HO CHI MINH’S IDEOLOGY ON INTERNATIONAL SOLIDARITY

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