Đề cương ôn tập học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh 9 năm 2018-2019 - Trường THCS Võ Trứ được xây dựng với 2 phần nội dung. Phần 1 là phần khái quát kiến thức trọng tâm của học kì 2, phần 2 là phần các câu hỏi thường gặp. Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo.
Trang 1T ANH VĂN NH C – H AỔ Ạ Ọ
Đ C Ề ƯƠ NG ÔN T P H C K II TI NG ANH 9 Ậ Ọ Ỳ Ế
Năm h c: 20182019 ọ
A. LÝ THUY T Ế
I. Tr ng t th cách ( adverds of manner)ạ ừ ể
Tính t b nghĩa cho ừ ổ danh từ
Ex: An interesting book
Tr ng t : b nghĩa cho ạ ừ ổ đ ng t thộ ừ ường ho c b nghĩa cho tính tặ ổ ừ
Ex: She sings beautifully
Cách thành l p tr ng t :ậ ạ ừ
+ H u h t các tr ng t ch th cách đầ ế ạ ừ ỉ ể ược thành l p b ng cách thêm đuôi LY vào tính t :(tính t t n cùngậ ằ ừ ừ ậ
là “y” đ i thành “i” r i thêm “ly”ổ ồ
Adjective + ly adverb Ex: slow + ly slowly
Tính t có “y” đ i y thành “i” sau đó m i thêm lyừ ổ ớ Ex: noisy noisily
+ Chú ý : M t s tr ng t đ c bi t nh ộ ố ạ ừ ặ ệ ưgood => well và m t s t không đ i c hình th c tinmhs t vàộ ố ừ ổ ở ả ứ ừ
tr ng t nh ạ ừ ưfast, fair, early, late, fast, hard
II. Adjective + that clause
S +be +Adj +that + Clause
Ex : I am happy that you had a new car.
Note: M nh đ “ that clause” đệ ề ược dùng v i m t s tính t nh : ớ ộ ố ừ ư
“Afraid,glad,sorry, sure,eager,anxious,happy,pleased,annoyed, proud, delighted, disappointed,…”
III. Connectives (t n i – liên t )ừ ố ừ
* And (và): dùng đ n i hai t ho c hai m nh đ có cùng giá tr . ể ố ừ ặ ệ ề ị
Ex: Lan likes cats and dogs
* But (nh ng) : dùng đ n i hai câu có nghĩa trái ng c nhau. ư ể ố ượ
Ex: They have a lot of money, but they’re not very happy
* So (vì th , vì v y):dùng trong m nh đ ch k t qu Nó đ ng tr c m nh đ mà nó gi i thi u ế ậ ệ ề ỉ ế ả ứ ướ ệ ề ớ ệ
Ex: He’s ill so he stays at home
* Therefore (vì th ) : dùng thay cho SO trong ti ng Anh trang tr ng ế ế ọ
Ex: The weather was too bad. Therefore, our plan had been changed
* However ( tuy nhiên) đ ng tr c ho c theo sau m nh đ mà nó gi i thi u ho c nó đi sau t ho c c m ứ ướ ặ ệ ề ớ ệ ặ ừ ặ ụ
t đ u tiên. ừ ầ
Ex: I will offer my cat to Hoa. However, he may not like it
* Because, as, since (b i vì ) dùng đ ch lý doở ể ỉ
Ex: She didn’t go to the zoo because she was ill
* Or ( hay là, ho c là)ặ Ex: Is your girl tall or short ?
(cách dùng therefore , however sau d u ch m và trấ ấ ứơc d u ph y)ấ ẩ
V. Adverb clauses of cocession ( M nh đ tr ng ng ch s nhệ ề ạ ữ ỉ ự ượng bộ)
Or
Although / Though / Even though + S + V …. +, Clause(chính)
Trang 2Ex: Although he had a bad cold , he went to class
He went to class although he had a bad cold
VI. Relative clause ( M nh đ quan h )ệ ề ệ
* Relative pronoun: (Đ i t quan h ) : Dùng đ n i hai câu riêng bi t thành m t câu.Nó thay th cho ạ ừ ệ ể ố ệ ộ ế
m t trong hai c m t gi ng nhauộ ụ ừ ố
WHO: Dùng thay th cho c m t ch ng i , nó thay th cho c m t v trí ch ng ế ụ ừ ỉ ườ ế ụ ừ ở ị ủ ữ
I need to meet the boy. The boy is my friend’s son
I need to meet the boy who is my friend’s son.
The woman is standing over there. She is my sister
The woman who is standing over there is my sister
WHOM: Dùng thay th cho c m t ch ng i , v trí b û ng ( Complement)ế ụ ừ ỉ ườ ở ị ổ ư
Ex: I know the girl. I spoke to this girl
I know the girl whom I spoke to
The man is my teacher. Your father is talking to him
The man whom your father is talking to is my teacher
WHOSE: Là đ i t quan h ch s s h u . Nó thay th cho s h u c a ng i, v t (his, her, its,ạ ừ ệ ỉ ự ở ữ ế ở ữ ủ ườ ậ their)
This is the student. I borrowed his book
This is the student whose book I borrowed
John found the cat. Its leg was broken
John found the cat whose leg was broken.
WHICH: Dùng thay th cho c m t ch đ v t , v trí ch ng và b ng ế ụ ừ ỉ ồ ậ ở ị ủ ữ ổ ữ
She works for a company. It makes cars
She works for a company which makes cars
The Passover is very exciting. People hold it in late March or early April
The Passover which people hold in late March or early April is very exciting
THAT : Dùng thay th cho WHO/WHICHế
* Relative adverb ( Tr ng t quan h )ạ ừ ệ
WHEN: Có th dùng đ thay th “on which” ho c “in which” (dùng đ ch th i gian)ể ể ế ặ ể ỉ ờ
Ex: The month when (in which) I was born
WHERE: Có th thay th cho “at which” ho c “in which” (dùng đ ch n i ch n)ể ế ặ ể ỉ ơ ố
Ex: The resort where I enjoyed
Defining and Nondefining Relative Clauses: MĐQH gi i h n và MĐQH không gi i h nớ ạ ớ ạ
1. Defining Relative Clauses: MĐQH gi i h n ớ ạ
Dùng đ b nghĩa cho danh t đ ng trể ổ ừ ứ ước ch a đư ược xác đ nh rõị N u b đi m nh đ chính s khôngế ỏ ệ ề ẽ
rõ nghĩa
Ex: I saw the girl. She helped us last week.
I saw the girl who/that helped us last week
2. Nondefining Relative Clauses: MĐQH không gi i h nớ ạ
Dùng đ b nghĩa cho danh t đ ng trể ổ ừ ứ ước đã được xác đ nh rõị , là ph n gi i thích thêm. N u b điầ ả ế ỏ
m nh đ chính v n rõ nghĩa. M nh đ này thệ ề ẫ ệ ề ường được tách kh i m nh đ chính b ng d u ph y “ỏ ệ ề ằ ấ ẩ ,”
Ta dùng m nh đ quan h không h n đ nh khi:ệ ề ệ ạ ị
Trước danh t quan h có: this/that/these/those/my/her/his/…ừ ệ
Trang 3 My father, who is fifty years old, is a doctor
T quan h là tên riêng ho c danh t riêng. ừ ệ ặ ừ
Ex: Mr Brown is a very nice teacher. We studied English with him.
Mr Brown, who we studied English with, is a very nice teacher
* L U Ý: KHÔNGƯ dùng that thay cho who, which, whom trong MĐQH không h n đ nh.ạ ị
VII.Câu đi u ki n lo i 1(có th x y ra hi n t i & tề ệ ạ ể ả ở ệ ạ ương lai):
If Clause(m nh đ If ) ệ ề Main Clause( m.đ chính ) ề
HTĐ am/is/are
V1/Vses (don’t/doesn’tV1)
(Ch ng : He,She,It + V ủ ữ s,es )
will/can/may +V1
Ex : I will stay at home if it rains
If you leave before 10 o’clock, you will catch the train easily
Câu đi u ki n lo i 2:ề ệ ạ
If Clause(m nh đ If ) ệ ề Main Clause( m.đ chính ) ề
QKBT were/ weren’t
V2/Ved (didn’t+V1)
Would/Could/Might + V1
B. BÀI T P Ậ
I. Choose the best option A,B,C or D to complete the following sentences
1. On Easter Day people crowd the street to watch colorful _
2. Neil Armstrong, _ walked on the moon, lived in the USA
3. Mary’s eyes are weak; _, she has to wear glasses
4. My father never misses the weather _ on TV
5. I turned _ the TV to see the weather forecast
6. You should get a _to check the water pipes
7. We are dissapointed that people have _this area
8. In north and south America, the stropical storm is called _
9. If you _ down the trees in the forest, there will be big floods
10. Judy really likes the fullmoon festival _happens in mid Fall
Trang 412. Family members _live apart try to be together at Tet
13. If it rains this evening, I _
14. The country _won the 1998 Tiger Cup is Singapore
15. Mai is talking _ because she has done her test perfectly
16. _ she was tired, she helped him with his homework
17. She forgot to turn _ the faucet when she left for work
18. Passover is in late March _early April
19 .I suggest _ some money for poor children
20. It’s very nice _ you to say so!
21. Kobe in Japan was completely _ in 1995 by a huge earthquake
22. The men and animals _ you saw on TV last night are in Africa
23. Neil Armstrong, first walked on the moon, lived in the USA
24. A tropical storm which 120 kilometers per hour is called a cyclone in Australia
26. The most important for Vietnamese people is Tet
27. I look _ to seeing the protection of environment from the local authority
28. There is too much traffic. , the air is polluted
29. I’m that I can go to Dalat this time
30. Auld Lang Syne is a song which is sung on _
31. Solar energy doesn't cause _
32. If people _energy, there will be no shortage of electricity
Trang 534. We are saving money we want to buy a new house
35. He loves his parents very much and wants them to be
36. It was hot, _ I turned on the air conditioner
37. We walked _ half an hour to reach the village
38. Trung likes _ sports
39. Mrs Yen forgot to turn _ the faucet when she left for work
40.I like reading books _ tell about peoples and their cultures
41. We should take a shower instead of a bath to save _
42. Ba ate a lot of food _ he wasn’t hungry
43. If Ba here tomorrow, I will phone you
44. He didn't have much money, _ he bought a lot of things at the shop for Tet
45. Tom enjoys strange stamps
46. The air is polluted there is too much traffic
47. We all like the sticky rice cakes are made by our grandmother
48. Linh didn't come to the party because he had to look _her younger sister
49. If anybody _ a question, please ask me after class
50. We haven’t seen Liz _ two months
51. The book _ is on the table belongs to my teacher
52. Can you turn _ the television? I want to watch the news
53. Mount Pinatubo, _ is a volcano in the Philippines, erupted in 1991
54. We decided not to go out for a meal _ we were too tired
Trang 656. You should have a _ check your water pipes monthly
57. The word “typhoon” come from _
58. _ it rained very hard, we went to the movies
59. Viet Nam is a country _exports a lot of rice
60. Run _ or you'll not catch the ball
61. The boy, _ give you my book, is my student
62. Two students are absent to day _ they are ill
63. My father enjoys _ TV at night
64. Solar energy doesn’t cause much _
65. I would buy that house if I _ you
65. –“What are you looking _?” –“My picture book. I’ve lót it”
66. It’s raining, _ we can’t go to the beach
67. I suggest that we _ money for the poor people in our neighborhood
68. After coming home, she clean the floor _ cooked dinner
69. Mai is going to _ her birthday party tonight
70. Auld Lang Syne is a song _ is sung on New Year’s Eve
71. All member in her family are aware of saving _
72. She studies well _ she is busy
73. We were very _ that you won’t the first prize
74. They stayed at home _ it rained heavily
75. If he leaves now, he _ catch the last train to town
Trang 777. –“What are you doing Lan?” –“ I’m _ my pencil”
78. _ the TV for me, please? I want to watch the weather forcast
79. The house _ is painted blue is my uncle’s
80. Do you know the driver _ took them to town last night?
81. _ Mrs. Mai was very busy, she help her children with their homework
82. Yesterday we bought potatoes, carrots _ cabbages at the market
83. If the rice paddies are polluted, the rice plants _
84. Mrs Ha is worried _ her recent water bill. It’s enormous
85. _ he gets up early, he won’t be late for school
86. How about _ out for a walk
87. Mrs. Mi suggests _ showers to save water
88. It is raining hard, _ they can’t go to the beach
89. Would you like a cup of tea _ a cup of coffee?
90. Let me congratulate you on _ the final exam
91. Environmental _ is a serious problem facing mankind today
92. Lan is _ that you are working hard
93. _ the weather is fine, we will go on a picnic
94. The teacher suggests that we _ harder on our English pronunciation
95. Don’t _ . We have to keep our school yard tidy and clean
96. The weather was very nice, _ we decided to go out for a walk
97. Would you like green tea _ milk tea
Trang 899. _ she finds English is difficult, she enjoys learning it
100. Bill got wet _ he forgot his raincoat
II. Match the sentences in column A with the suitable one in column B
1
1. Ba ate a lot of food
2. Malaysia is the Asian country
3. Though the weather bureau predicted
the weather would be fine,
4. Christopher Columbus is the explorer
a. it rained yesterday
b. though he wasn’t very hungry
c. who discovered America
d. which is divided into two regions by the sea
1.
2.
3.
4.
2 A B 1. We are very tired a. so we are saving money 1. ……
2. We want to buy a new house, b. we will lose the job 2. ……
3. If we are late again, c. Because we were very busy 3. ……
4. We couldn’t meet you d. but we has to finish our homework” 4. ……
3. A B 1. If we keep our environment clean, a. although they are very good at it 1.
2. Nga failed her English test b. where my aunt is living 2.
3. They kept on practicing English c. I would take a trip to space 3.
4. Next Summer, our family will go to Dalat d. which occurs in the Autumn every year. 4.
5. If I had five million dollars, e. so she has to do it again 5.
6. MidFall Festival is a celebration f. and listening to music 6.
7. They’ve just visited Ha Long Bay g. which is one of the World Heritage Site 7.
8. My hobbies are playing soccer h. we will live a healthier and happier life 8.
III. Join the sentences. Use the words in brackets. 1. My Aunt Judy is the woman, she is holding Jack. (who) => ……….
2. I'm hungry. I haven't eaten all day.(bacause) => ……….
3. Mrs. Nga will join us, she finishes her work early. (If) => ……….
4. Ha is not satisfied with her preparations for Tet. She has made plenty of cakes. (even though) => ……….
5. It rains this evening, I won’t go out.(If) => ……….
Trang 98. My friend Tom can compose songs. Tom sings Western folk songs very well.(who)
9. I have a broken leg. I fell over while I was playing basketball.(as)
10. I like reading books. Books tell about different peoples and their cultures. (which)
11. Ha isn’t careful, he will drop the cup. (If)
15. I'll go to the airport to meet my friends. My friends come to stay with us this Christmas. (who)
16 It rained yesterday, the weather forcaster predicted it was fine (although)
17. Auld Lang Syne is a song. Auld Lang Syne is sung on New Year's Eve. (which)
18 Jim could see the main part of the show. He came to the show late due to the traffic jam. (although)
21. On my mum's birthday my dad gave her roses. The roses were very sweet and beautiful. (which)
22 Lan will miss the bus, she doesn’t hurry. (If)
24. We often go to the town cultural house. The cultural house often opens on public holidays.
(which)
Trang 1026 The keyboard wasn't working well, Mrs lan completed her letter on time. (Even though)
29. I'm going to be late for school. The bus is late.(since)
30. Liz has an exam tomorrow, She is still watching TV (Even though)
31. Do you understand the word ? The teacher wrote it on the board. (which)
32. Ba lives on Trang Tien Street. He likes playing the guitar. (who)
33. It was only the first time they met. They made friends immediately. (even though)
34. The planet is Venus. It is closest to the Earth. (that)
35.Nancy is very lovely. She lives next door .(who)
36.The traffic was bad. I arrived on time.(although)
37.Because the weather was bad. We didn’t go camping. (so)
38. We will have more shade and fresh air. We plant more trees along the street (If )
39. The man was a famous expert. He was giving a talk on saving energy.(who)
40. I am studying very hard. I want to get good marks. (because)
IV. Fill in the blank with given words in the box or in the brackets
1. Fill in the blank with given words in the box.
a. Hoa was _ pleased that she got an A for her assignment
b. The old man walked _ to the park
c. Tuan sighed _ when he heard that he failed the test
d. The baby laughed _ as she played with her toys
e. Mrs. Nga speaks English quite _
happily, slowly, well, extremely, sadly