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Summary of Doctoral thesis: Inter-school management of private enterprises in Vietnam

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The thesis focuses on clarifying the theoretical basis and practical management of inter-school schools in private enterprises, thereby proposing management solutions to contribute to improving the quality of general education towards integration. international.

1 PREAMBLE 1. Reason to choose the topic Education is an indispensable condition for the existence and development of  each   individual   and   human   society   Thus   education   exists   with   the   existence   of  human society, which is the basic characteristic path for humanity to survive and  develop Education originates from social life, has a social nature and is inseparable from  social life. Education has long been an indispensable need of human society, a central  issue of social life as it determines the future of each person, the nation and awakens  the   creative   potential   in   each   person   Education   is   also   a   prerequisite   for  implementing human rights, democracy, cooperation, intellectual, equality, mutual  respect, and the key to a better life, a more harmonious world. Therefore, education  must be the cause of the entire people. Only the participation of the whole society in  education could ensure the development of high quality and effective education. In  other words, it is necessary to do well the socialization of education, to mobilize the  combined   strength   of   the   entire   people   to   participate   in   education   to   meet   the  society's demands on the quality and quantity of education.  In   recent   years,   education   and   training   have   achieved   many   achievements,  however there still are many shortcomings and weaknesses both in size and structure,  quality   and   brand,   which   have   not   met   the   country's   renovation   requirements,  therefore renew education and training careers are needed [14]. The 11th National  Congress   of   the   Communist   Party   of   Vietnam   pointed   out   that   Education   and  Training have a mission to improve people's intellectual standards, develop human  resources, foster talents, and make an important contribution to Vietnamese culture  and people. Developing education and training together with developing science and  technology   is   the   top   national   policy;   investment   in   education   and   training   is  investment in development. Basic and comprehensive innovation of education and  training according to the development needs of the society are needed together with  improving   the   quality   according   to   the   requirements   of   standardization,  modernization,   socialization,   democratization   and   international   integration,  effectively serving the cause of national construction and defense. Promote building a  learning society, creating opportunities and conditions for all citizens to learn for life.  In order to renew education and to make education meet the needs of learners, our  society needs to mobilize the combined strength of the State and the people in all  fields. How to make education become an indispensable need of the people, have an  impact and directly affect the country, to the life and productive labor of each person  in society Resolution   No.  29  on  basic  and   comprehensive  innovation  of   education  and  training,   meeting   the   requirements   of   industrialization   and   modernization   in   the  context of the socialist­oriented market economy and the integration of the country  sacrifice. The Ministry of Education and Training has developed a plan to implement  and direct, organize the implementation, inspection, supervision, and evaluation of  the implementation of the resolution. The promotion of socialization of education and  training is one of the tasks in the Ministry of Education and Training's action plan to  implement comprehensive fundamental reforms, develop and improve the quality of  outside   educational   institutions   publicity   is   an   important   task   in   the   renovation  process   In   the   action   plan,   the   Ministry   of   Education   has   also   concretized   the  contents   of   socialization:   completing   education   socialization   policies;   policies   to  ensure equality of rights and obligations of learners and teachers in public and non­ public   educational   institutions;   Issue   a   mechanism   for   education   and   training  institutions to actively cooperate and cooperate with prestigious domestic and foreign  individuals and units to mobilize resources to improve the quality of education and  training; create conditions for domestic and foreign organizations and individuals to  invest in building preschool educational institutions, general education, professional  education   and   higher   education   establishments;   formulating   policies   to   encourage  socialization of infrastructure investment, building part or whole of works in service  of   education   or   using   existing   house   and   infrastructure   funds   for   education   and  training   establishments   non­public   rental   for   a   definite   time;   [1]   During   this  implementation process, it is necessary to mobilize the strength and wisdom of social  forces to participate in education so that education can develop strength to meet the  demand. learning of the people and proceeding to build a learning society. In such a  situation, everyone, every house, every sector must have the responsibility to care for  and care for education, but cannot expect to rely entirely on the State or white for  education Although the State has paid attention to investment in education, it has not been  able to meet the development requirements of the education career today. Article 12  of the Education Law of 2005 stipulates: "Developing education, building a learning  society is the cause of the State and the entire people. The State plays a key role in  the development of education; diversify types of schools and forms of education;  encourage,   mobilize   and   create   conditions   for   organizations   and   individuals   to  participate in educational development. All organizations, families, and citizens have  the responsibility to take care of the educational cause, coordinate with the school to  realize the educational goals, build a healthy and safe educational environment ”[6] Currently, many private enterprises have invested in the education sector with  huge   investments   in   facilities,   training   programs,   and   staff   with   a   focused   and  comprehensively   invested   capital   The  establishment   of   a   system   of   high   schools  managed and implemented by enterprises has affirmed its brand and quality, with  criteria   and   quality   standards   at   regional   and   global   levels   Thus,   educational  socialization is increasingly proving its correctness and increasingly proven as a truly  effective solution in the development of education and training Studying the issue of management of non­public schools, first of all, to fully  understand the socialization of education is an objective requirement (of necessity) of  the educational development itself in the economy. socialist­oriented market; is the  process of reforming organizational methods operating in the field of education and  training to create new motivations and open up the ability to fully exploit the great  resources of society, promote the development of teachers. education and training  during   the   period   of   industrialization   ­   modernization,   opening,   and   international  integration Recognizing   that   education   is   a   type   of   service   that   will   help   the   state,  individuals, social organizations and businesses to adjust more appropriately to their  educational career, with specific educational institutions This project aims to clarify the management of high schools according to the  interdisciplinary model in private enterprises in both theory and practice In the process of socializing the educational career of our country, in recent  decades,   the   contribution   of   enterprises,   especially   private   enterprises   to   the  education career is very large, there is businesses already Long­term strategy to shape  a world­class Vietnamese education model such as Vingroup, Vinaconex, FPT  Studying the model of inter­school schools in enterprises, a vivid practice of the  socialization   of   education   career   to   improving   quality,   towards   achieving  international standards in general education is necessary. has theoretical and practical  significance for Vietnam's educational development Therefore, the thesis selected the topic  “Inter­school management of private  enterprises in Vietnam” 2. The purpose of studying the topic  The thesis focuses on clarifying the theoretical basis and practical management  of   inter­school   schools   in   private   enterprises,   thereby   proposing   management  solutions   to   contribute   to   improving   the   quality   of   general   education   towards  integration. international.  3. Object and object of research  3.1. Object to study  Inter­school of private enterprises in Vietnam.   3.2. Research subjects Inter­school management of private enterprises in Vietnam 4. Research questions How does the interdisciplinary school in private enterprises in Vietnam play in  the   process   of   socialization   of   general   education   development?   Which   solution  promotes   these   roles   so   that   this   kind   of   school   develops   steadily,   meeting   the  learning   needs   of   the   society   and   bringing   about   a   high   quality,   high­class  international standards for Vietnamese general education? 5. Research hypothesis Proposing inter­school management solutions in private enterprises in Vietnam  to meet comprehensive educational goals, international integration should be based  on the theory of education and modern education management, determined. structural  elements of a comprehensive, school­based overall quality management perspective  and the application of educational economic ideology of Marxism: education is a  kind of service worker (or services), investment in educational development (opening  schools)   in   a   market   economy   is   essentially   different   from   investing   in   other  manufacturing industries. This management perspective will ensure the impact and  enforcement   in   accordance   with   objective   rules,   in   line   with   the   objectives   and  characteristics  of  the inter­level  schools  in private enterprises,  contributing to the  implementation of the task of improving people position, training human resources,  fostering talents of the education system in our country in general and the system of  inter­level schools private enterprises in Vietnam in particular 6. Research tasks 6.1. Study the theoretical  basis of the management of inter­school  in private  enterprises.  6.2. The survey, assess the situation of management of inter­school education in  private enterprises ­ a case study of the Vinschool high school education system.  6.3. Proposing solutions to implement the management of inter­school schools  in   private   enterprises   towards   comprehensive   quality   objectives,   in   line   with   the  development of society and international standards 7. Scope of research  The thesis focuses on the case study of high school according to the inter­level  model of Vinschool education system, belonging to Vingroup, from 2015­2018 8. Protection points 8.1. High schools in private enterprises, invested and managed by enterprises are  a method of socializing important general education not only in the immediate state  of insufficient conditions. the ability to receive all children in the age group, not  enough resources to invest in developing according to the different and world­class  quality models Strong   enterprise   is   a   potential   organization,   an   important   component   in   the  process   of   implementing   the   socialization   of   Vietnam's   educational   career,   from  investment in school development resources to implementing career orientation, and  solving output, jobs for the younger generation. If recognizing and formalizing this  important role of enterprises through and with the policies of the state, encourage  enterprises   to   take   care   of   the   education   career,   enhance   the   responsibility   of  enterprises for source education. The human resources of the country, the policy of  socializing education activities will promote efficiency and sustainable development,  contributing   to   reducing   the   burden   on   the   growing   investment   demand   for   state  education. Besides, businesses and state management agencies in education need to  have   close   coordination   and   commitment   to   ensure   the   quality   of   education   of  schools   in   the   enterprise   Therefore,   it   is   necessary   to   have   solutions   to   manage  schools   in   general   enterprises,   research   and   manage   high   schools   invested   by  enterprises to have a solid basis for replicating and doing well in this model to meet  the demand of education career to promote the socialization of general education,  improve the quality of education and international integration 8.2. Inter­schools  (including Primary, middle and high schools)  are a school  with many advantages:  a / Ensuring consistent system throughout the impact of education and teaching  to school born.  b / Satisfy the convenience and peace of mind for parents and students.  c / Bring development to the community and society 8.3. It is necessary to have appropriate and feasible management solutions from  macro­level   books   to   micro­level   operating   procedures   in   schools   to   ensure  comprehensive educational requirements, international integration of inter­schools in  private enterprises in Vietnam 9. New contributions and meaning of the thesis 9.1. The dissertation has systematized the theoretical issues to build a theoretical  framework   on   the   management   of   the   model   of   inter­level   schools   of   private  enterprises in Vietnam 9.2. Analyzing and assessing the status of management of inter­school schools  in private enterprises, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and obstacles, the status of  management   contents   and   the   development   of  inter­school   system   belonging   to  private business 9.3. Proposing solutions and recommendations for  managing the  inter­school  system   of   private   enterprises   in   the   context   of   current   education   innovation   The  solutions have great practical implications for the management of inter­school system  of private enterprises, adding to the theory of educational management of issues of  managing PT schools in private enterprises in Vietnam. male 10. Methodology and Research Methods 10.1. Methodology 10.2. Research Methods: 10.2.1 Theoretical research method 10.2.2. Group of practical research methods * Observation method * Method of investigation * Test Method * Methods of summarizing experience * Professional solution * Data processing methods 11. The thesis structure In addition to the introduction, conclusion, Appendix, List of References, List of  published works, the thesis has a structure of 03 chapters: Chapter 1: The rationale for managing inter­schools in private enterprises Chapter 2: Practice basis for managing inter­schools in private enterprises         Chapter 3: Solutions for managing inter­schools in private enterprises Chapter 1 THE RATIONALE FOR MANAGING INTER­SCHOOLS  IN PRIVATE ENTERPRISES IN VIETNAM 1.1. Overview of studies 1.1.1. Domestic studies on schools, school management These thesis are all about high school but only mention one aspect of upper  secondary school management, so it will be the basis for the author to study and  deeply understand this issue. half In the past years, there have been many valuable scientific researches on school  management,   high   school   management;   Managing   non­public   educational  establishments; Researching school models; The issue of education socialization, the  issue of mobilizing communities to participate in educational development; Studies  on school quality management at high schools From the overview of domestic research, it has been shown that there have been  many studies on general school management in general as well as management of  non­public schools, but there has not been any work going deep in the study of the  management of high schools according to the inter­level model in private enterprises  in Vietnam. The author will continue to study this issue in a comprehensive and  profound way, so that it is suitable, effective and feasible, step by step improving the  quality of education, towards international standards of inter­school schools in private  businesses 1.1.2. International studies on schools, school models  Since the 70s of the last century, the issue of research on schools, school models  has appeared and this problem has become a trend that scientists in many countries  study.  1.1.2.1. In the United States of America  1.1.2.2. In the UK  1.1.2.3. In the Russian Federal Republic  1.1.2.4. In some developing countries  1.1.2.5. Studies of OECD countries Overseas studies show that the school problem is interested in educators and  educational managers. Schools can be called by different names, but most research  works   refer   to   the   basic   characteristics   of   a   school   in   the   context   of   both   an  educational institution and the current elements of it is both a social institution and its  diverse relationships with the community Through research, with the author's knowledge, currently there is no research  work on the management of inter­school schools in private enterprises in Vietnam.  With studies of school­related issues will be references and background studies to  help   the   author's   research   on   the   management   of   multi­level   schools   in   private  enterprises in Vietnam in a deeper and more comprehensive way 1.1.3   Studies   on   management   of   non­public   schools   as   a   method   of   implementing socialization of education Socialization of the education career is not only a way of doing education only  in our country but also a popular way of education of countries around the world,  including developed countries With the characteristic of a multi­level school in private enterprises in Vietnam,  the research on socialization is a very important reference and inheritance for the  author to study and propose effectively. The management of inter­school schools in  private enterprises, with a special feature of 100% investment in schools, is private  capital, a socialization source 1.2. Theoretical issues about high school and inter­school model in private  enterprises 1.2.1. Concept of high school and high school According to the educational dictionary [17], the definition of education is an  activity   towards   people   through   a   system   of   measures   to   impart   knowledge   and  experience,   training   skills   and   lifestyles,   and   nurturing   necessary   thoughts   and  morality for the subjects, helping to form and develop competencies, qualities and  personalities in accordance with the goals, objectives, and prepare the subjects to  participate in productive labor and commune life. This is a specific and indispensable  activity of human society, an indispensable condition for maintaining and developing  people  and society. Education is a  part of  the reproductive process  of  expanding  social labor, and people who are educated are the most important factors, both the  motivation   and   the   purpose   of   social   development   In   the   human   society,   a  phenomenon arises and develops with human society, that is, the previous generation  passed on to the generation after the social experience to participate in social, labor,  production and other social activities High   school   for   training   students   with   qualifications   from   Primary   to   High  School, helping students develop morality and intellect, physical, aesthetic and basic  skills,   developing   personal   ability,   personality   actively   creating   and   forming   the  personality of Vietnamese socialist people, building up the status and responsibility  of   citizens,   preparing   students   to   continue   studying   or   going   into   working   life,  participating in construction and protect the country 1.2.2. Secondary schools in private enterprises  1.2.3. Type of non­public school in Vietnam  The   school   in   the   national   education   system   is   established   according   to   the  State's planning and plans in order to develop the educational cause and is organized  according to the forms of public, semi­public, people­founded and private, as called  public schools and non­public schools. Schools of all types of public and non­public  schools   are   subject   to   State   management   by   educational   management   agencies  according to the assignment and decentralization of the state 1.2.4. Current types of Vietnamese schools Considering   the   level   of   education,   currently   in   Vietnam,   there   are   primary  schools, secondary schools, high schools and secondary schools from primary to high  schools. The classification of high schools in Vietnam is based on different criteria: Currently, the system of inter­school schools in private enterprises in Vietnam is  very successful and replicated, such as Olympia schools, Vinschool high school, TH  School,   this is the system system of inter­level schools in private enterprises in  Vietnam. This model  has  been researched by the author to clarify the theoretical  issues,   the   situation   and   propose   effective   management   measures   to   improve   the  quality   and   efficiency   of   this   school   alone,   asserting   prestige   and   seeing   clearly  contributions of this model in the education system 1.2.5. Featured high school in private enterprises a. Purpose of school establishment: Implementing the policy of socializing the education career of the Party and  State; Meeting the learning needs of the developing society; b. Objectives and scope of activities: Building the school into a developed educational unit in the form of high­quality  and high­quality services Inter­school provides training for students with qualifications from Primary to  High   School,   helping   students   to   develop   morally   and   intellectually,   physically,  aesthetically   and   basic   skills,   developing   personal   ability,   actively   creating   and  forming the personality of Vietnamese socialist people, building up the status and  responsibility   of   citizens,   preparing   students   to   continue   studying   or   going   into  working life, participating in construction and protect the country Helping   students   strengthen   and   develop   the   results   of   Primary   education,  secondary schools complete general education and have common knowledge about  career­oriented techniques, conditional on promoting individual ability to choose the  direction continue to study University, College, Intermediate, vocational training Performing educational activities in accordance with professional regulations of  the  Ministry   of  Education  and  Training  and  Hanoi   Department  of  Education  and  Training for inter­level schools c. Operation mechanism  Organizational chart apparatus: School Board Administrators Academic Department Primary Secondary High­ school Administrative Department Accoun ­tants HR IT Office Different academic teams 1.3   Theoretical   issues   of   management   of   inter­school   schools   in   private  enterprises 1.3.1. Management concept, education management, school management Thus, it is possible to understand that school management is the lawful impact of  the school management subject (school owner, principal) to the customer managing  the school (teachers, staff, students and forces). other educational participation,  ) to  10 bring   the   school's   educational   and   teaching   activities   to   the   school's   educational  goals School development management is the process of creating changes, changes in  school scale, organizational structure, conditions to ensure the teaching, learning and  quality   process,   effective   training   suitable   to   each   stage   of   socio­economic  development   at   different   levels   (national,   regional,   local   ),   meeting   the   human  resources needed for the fields of labor activities and social life, thereby developing  capacity,  creating  jobs,  improving living  standards  and  quality of  life, social  and  economic status of the population  ¬ and finally contribute to the development of  society 1.3.2. Managing inter­level schools in private enterprises Managing inter­level schools in private enterprises  is built on the theoretical  basis   and   general   characteristics   of   modern   schools   management   and   taking   into  account the characteristics of inter­level schools Education   is   a   process   of   training   people   purposefully,   in   order   to   prepare  people to participate in social life, to participate in productive labor by organizing the  transmission and comprehension of the humankind’s socio­historic experiences Currently,   school   managers   pay   much   attention   to   the   target   components,  contents,   methods,   management   organization   and   results;   these   are   the   core  components of the pedagogical process, if the management and impact run in the  right way, there will be a good qualified result in the school. Visual perception of  school management can be shown in figures 1.1 and 1.2 below: Economic Environment ­ Culture ­ Society (local ­ community) Teachers                                                           Organization/Administr                   ation               Management                 Teaching­learning process/education Goals of  eductaion Learners Programmes PP/GD Educational Activities Facilities/ Finance Figure 1.1. School­based management model and comprehensive  educational goals   The   school­based   management   model   and   comprehensive   educational  objectives have the following basic characteristics: Comprehensive educational goals are the orientation and the key points of  the  whole educational organization and management process in schools. They guarantee  18 Educational   thinking   towards   an   international  approach   and   using   educational   methods   and  technologies that have been successfully verified School   facilities   and   services   according   to  international standards Building teachers' capacity according to international  training programs Cooperate with top quality schools in the region and  the world Developing a "flat school" to apply technology to  connect students (Vinschool is a part of the Microsoft  Showcase school system.) Creating an environment for students to participate in  international educational contests and playgrounds Summarize the differences through a case study 1) Vinschool is the first school allowed by the Ministry of Education to teach the  integration   of   the   Cambridge   program   and   the   Vietnamese   national   standard  education program. Vinschool also pioneered to become a member of CIS­ Council  of   International   School,   an   international   standard   school   accreditation   council,  whereby school management processes will meet international standards 2) Vinschool is the first school to introduce GATE centers, differentiated teaching for  special talents for each field.  3) Vinschool has a strict teacher evaluation and training system. Teachers are trained  both in technology and technology to not lag behind in the 21st century, the era of  digital transformation.  19 4) The cultural training, combining the philosophy of comprehensive education and  education to serve and the philosophy of patriotic culture ­ discipline ­ civilization of  Vingroup has focused on educational programs, vietnamese quality, Vietnamese learn 5)   Vinschool   has   enough   financial   resources   to   invest   in   facilities   including  swimming pools and theaters 6) Vinschool  has  support  from  investment enterprises,  so the development of the  school chain is very fast. In addition to receiving financial support, Vinschool has  initially   embedded   career   guidance   activities   based   on   its   ecosystem,   especially  practical experience activities, career seminars on smart agriculture. at Vineco, about  industrial technology at VinFast, VinSmart, health care at Vinmec and business at  other units in the group. Vinschool's skills training program also aims at the output  standards of skills that are actually required by enterprises. Thanks to the advantage  of   being   in  Vingroup  ecosystem,   all   medical   services   linked   with   Vinmec,   food­ vegetables are imported from Vineco, security services hire VinSecurity company so  the learning environment is very safe, security, healthy 2.4. Status of inter­school management in private enterprises Based on factors affecting the organization and development of the school to  establish   questionnaires   on     areas   of   school   management   By   sending   the  questionnaires to the schools participating in the survey, 45 votes were collected and  40   votes   were   collected,   summing   up   the   number   of   responses   according   to   the  results achieved: Not achieved; Good; Medium and weak; ­ Degree of need: Very necessary; Necessary; Pretty necessary; Unnecessary ­ With 35 criteria of 7 fields of school management to know their personal views  (managers Education and training School management board, Board of Directors) on  the approval of the criteria set out and assess the status of the achieved results of the  units   We   obtained   quantitative   results   on   each   table   We   have   calculated   the  frequency of respondents according to each level (expressed in percent) to fill in each  column of the summary tables shown in the full text of the thesis There are also judgments of managers of experts: The management of surveyed  schools has achieved encouraging achievements, in line with the trend of modern  education   development,   but   in   the   development   process,   it   is   necessary   to   pay  attention to the following contents: ­ Education development policy has paid special attention to the quality and  effectiveness of education; But there is not really a point on the effectiveness of a  school and the level of effectiveness with the learners themselves, learners' families,  communities and society ­ The policy guidelines, however, are widespread but not really consistent with  each   other   and   are   not   specific   enough   to   create   a   suitable   legal   framework   for  educational development. The case of Vinschool is a special case that not only has a  school campus but also has 33 campuses nationwide. Accordingly, each school must  have a separate tax code and organize its own financial and accounting activities that  have increased the administrative workload for the accounting system. While in fact  Vinschool operates as a unified and consistent 'enterprise', the program investment,  20 equipment   procurement,   textbook   shopping,   and   daily   food   shopping   are   all  concentrated, because So there should only be one accounting system and one tax  code for effective management ­ Development management is decentralized and decentralized, improving the  autonomy   and   self­responsibility   of   the   school   is   reflected   through   the   quality  management system. Management needs to be consistent at all levels. In fact, the  policy   orientation   of   the   Ministry   of   Education   and   Training   is   very   open,  encouraging teachers to be autonomous about the method to suit the needs of student  capacity, encouraging the use of technology. However, when local agencies create  management, the base is still rigid to distribute programs and administrative forms to  assess the quality of teaching at schools ­ Management decision shows the democracy and concentration of participating  forces and benefits from low level education ­ Management capacity and especially principals are interested to get high skills  in implementing management functions. In the case of Vinschool, we have learned  lessons   about   training   principals   and   managers   on   adaptability   to   change,  management   capabilities  in  the  digital  age   and  the  ability  to  understand   business  needs and interpret high­level strategies. into specific actions ­ The self­management of the teachers and students has a certain result ­ The National Education Program is in general inadequate, not accessible to the  general   education   programs   in   the   region   Therefore,   boldly   innovating,   learning,  building   new   educational   programs   suitable   for   learners   and   local   culture   is  absolutely   necessary   In   fact,   many   contents   related   to   digital   economy,   digital  transformation,   computer   science,   and   artificial   intelligence   have   not   been   given  adequate attention. The Vinschool case can become a reference for the Ministry of  Education and Training to allow schools to be more open and self­reliant in bringing  elective subjects into training, suitable to each local situation ­   The   method   of   education   is   respected,   many   teachers   have   innovations   to  implement   teaching   methods,   but   teachers   need   to   be   trained   and   mentored   after  training   and   have   projects   to   measure   progress   students   after   applying   new  educational methods; The Vinschool case draws lessons on training teachers who are  able to adapt to new teaching technology in a digital age ­   The   form   of   education   in   PTLC   schools   is   now   diversified;   conditions   to  ensure   that   resources   meet   the   specific   characteristics   of   private   enterprises,   the  selection   of   appropriate   forms   of   education   and   teaching   organizations,   take  advantage of the natural and social environment to promote the potentials. The ability  of the school, the teachers and the students has not been promoted ­   Educational   environment   has   advantages   thanks   to   educational   policies,  educational socialization; however, it is unclear how to specify policies that state the  responsibilities of economic organizations to use products (students) ­ The results of education and assessment of the current educational results are  very difficult problems. All schools focus on assessing according to the regulations of  the   Ministry   of   Education   and   Training,   developing   appropriately   and   achieving  21 quality   goals,   aiming   at   comprehensive   development   goals   However,   the   current  assessment method has not fully promoted and systematically systematically ensured  the quality management system process. The Vinschool case has attempted to bring  metrics towards output standards according to the requirements of businesses in the  ecosystem as well as meet VinUn University entry standards Chapter 2 Conclusion In chapter 2, the dissertation has studied the reality of operating and reality of  managing inter­level schools, focusing on the case study: Vinschool. By methods of  investigation, observation, study of documents, records of management activities of  the school, as well as collecting expert opinions on the school's operation model,  there   is   the   difference   between   the   inter–level   school   model   at   Vinschool   and  inadequacies  between   the   operating   philosophy   of   inter­level   model   in   private  enterprises with general policies and management practices of high school system in  Viet Nam which do not cover this specific type of inter­level schools in order to take  the   advantages   of   such   model.  With   special   investment   in   manpower,   resources,  facilities   and   educational   programs,   private   enterprises   having   inter­level  schools,  especially   Vinschool,   have   strived   to   achieve   the   initial   achievements   in   general  education   from   primary   to   high   school,   and   of   course,   Preschool   education   with  standardized   international   quality   Through   in­depth   research   and   survey   with  questionnaires, interviews with experts following the criteria of managing Vinschool  to know the reality in managing the school, and the author have used such results to  propose management, development and improvement measures of inter­level schools  in   enterprises   in   Viet   Nam   to   achieve   quality   objectives   One   of   the   systematic  limitations   of   practical   implementation   of   inter­level   school   model   in   private  enterprises   is   that   the   education   sector's   policies   and   regulations   are   commonly  applied to all types of schools, yet do not cover the characteristics of this type of  school, the regulations of investment on resources for school activities (according to  the market mechanism) and professional regulations are mechanically regulated, rigid  and are under highly centralized operation. Another difficulty is the decentralization  of state management in all levels of education: Primary and secondary schools are  under   the   management   of   the   education   department   and   people's   committees   of  districts, high schools are under the management of the Bureau of Education and  Training and the People's Committees of provinces and cities.  However, for inter­ level schools under the management of the Bureau of Education and Training, all  issues   related   to   primary   and   secondary   education   are   still   intervened   by   the  education departments of local districts. Therefore, it takes much time to solve any  problems in such inter­level schools, especially those schools, which are operated by  private enterprises with challenging goals. The innovation and creativity in operating  operations that are compulsory in these schools will face the resistance of centralized,  bureaucratic, subsidized management Chapter 3 SOLUTIONS FOR MANAGEMENT OF INTER­LEVEL SCHOOLS 22 IN PRIVATE ENTERPRISES IN VIETNAM 3.1. Principle of proposing solutions: 3.1.1. Purpose Principles  3.1.2. Systematic Principles 3.1.3. Practical and efficiency Principles  3.2. Proposing solutions to manage inter­level schools in private enterprises 3.2.1   Solution   1:   Complete   the   guiding   documents   on   policies   and   mechanisms to build and develop the inter­level schools in private enterprises in   accordance with a non­profit point of view Unifying direction on guidelines, regimes and policies under legal documents to  become a legal corridor in the process of building and managing inter­level schools in  the orientation of non­profit operation, all revenues from tuition and contributions of  individuals   and   organizations   are   invested   in   the   development   of   the   School  (investment in facilities, Teachers, Educational activities, etc.), thereby creates the  peace of mind for teachers when they perform the tasks, as well as helps students and  their parents have a proper and complete awareness of inter­level school system 3.2.2   Solution   2:   Innovating   thinking   and   management   methods   in   the   direction   of   decentralization,   autonomy,   self­responsibility   and   effective   implementation, promoting the advantages of educational institutions in private   enterprises There are a number of proposals of "untying" for educational institutions, in  fact, that is giving more autonomy to schools to promote the activeness, initiative and  creativity of the institution. Because of particular characteristics of private schools  operated by enterprises, the implementation is very appropriate, it is necessary to  have appropriate management methods to promote the advantages to develop the type  of inter­level schools in enterprises 3.2.3   Solution   3:   Directing   and   managing   comprehensive   education   development for students in combination with the enterprises’ management and   culture Deploying   the   modern,   effective   management   point   of   view,   professional  management style by corporates in combination with the educational goals according  to enterprise output standards and the goal of comprehensive education for students  towards international standardized quality 3.2.4. Solution 4: Innovating the content and method of impacting on the   subjects of inter­level schools management process towards meeting the standards   of enterprises and international integration Raising awareness, capacity and responsibility for education managers, teachers,  civil servants, students and parents about the meaning, importance and issues related  to   education   management,   management   of   inter­level   schools,   management   of  teaching   towards   meeting   the   output   standards   of   enterprises   and   international  integration 23 3.2.5. Solution 5: Building a comprehensive education quality management   system on inter­level schools On the basis of clearly defining the overall goals and and the key tasks is to meet  the country's development requirements in the integration period, guaranteeing the  quality   of   the   educational   process   following   the   comprehensive   educational  requirements Completing educational content and programs in the direction of standardizing,  modernizing and approaching the region's advanced level and the world following the  socio­economic realities to improve comprehensive education. Ensuring the harmony  among   education,   physical   education,   moral   and   aesthetic   education   and   social  capacities and life skills Fulfilling   and   improving   the   quality   of   planning   and   directing   the  implementation of educational plans (annually and semi­annually). The plans must  follow the goals, content, educational programs; students must be fully developed;  being good at informatics and foreign languages Modernizing teaching methods towards "teaching less, learning more" "learn to  lead, learn to be creative, learn to grow and develop, learn to sympathize and care" Standardizing   and   improving   the   management   ability   and   teaching   skills   of  teacher management staff Focusing   on   inspection   ­   evaluation   (periodic   and   extraordinary)   of  comprehensive educational activities of the school 3.2.5   Solution   6:   Enhancing   awareness   of   community   mobilization   to   participate in general education management ­ Overcoming incorrect perception of community mobilization to participate in  education management in a social section ­ Coordinating with social forces to do well improving the quality of students ­ Enhancing the quality of facilities for schools ­ Effectively mobilizing and managing financial resources to enhance school  facilities 3.3. Testing the urgency and feasibility of the solutions 3.3.1. Purpose 3.3.2. Content, methods and results of study Table 3.1. Statistics of test results on the urgency of the proposed solutions for  managing inter­level schools in private enterprises The urgency TT Measures High  Low  Average Ranking Urgency urgency urgency Completing documents and policies to  build and develop inter­level schools  46 in   private   enterprises   towards   non­ 61,3% profit education 28 37,3% 1,3% 2,60 24 Innovating thinking  and management  methods   in   the   direction   of  decentralization,   autonomy,   self­ responsibility   and   effective  implementation,   promoting   the  advantages of educational institutions  in private enterprises Focus on directing and managing the  comprehensive   education  development for students Innovating content, methods of impact  on   subjects   of   inter­level   school  management process Building   a   comprehensive   education  quality   management   system   at   the  inter­level schools.  Enhancing   awareness   of   community  mobilization to participate  in general  education management 41 54,7% 33 44,0% 1,3% 2,53 55 73,3% 18 24,0% 2,7% 2,71 32 42,7% 37 49,3% 8,0% 2,35 58 77,3 % 16 21,4 % 1,3 % 2,76 53 70,7% 19 25,3% 4,0% 2,67 2,6 The results of the table above show that the levels of urgency of 6 measures  proposed in the management of inter­school schools in private enterprises in Vietnam  are quite high. It is shown in the overall average score of 2.6 compared to the highest  average score of 3.0 in which 6/6 measures have a higher average score than 2.0 The urgency of methods The urgency of methods 25 Figure 3.1. Evaluation of the urgency level of the proposed solutions The remaining proposed measures are evaluated at a rather high level, showing  that   these   management   measures   are   very   suitable   to   the   actual   situation   of   the  current schools 26 Table 3.2. Statistics of test results on the feasibility of solutions proposed to  manage inter­level schools in private enterprises TT Measures Completing   documents   and   policies   to  build   and   develop   inter­school   in   private  enterprises towards non­profit education Innovating   thinking   and   management  methods   in   the   direction   of  decentralization,   autonomy,   self­ responsibility   and   effective  implementation, promoting the advantages  of   educational   institutions   in   private  enterprises Focusing   on   directing   and   managing   of  comprehensive education development for  students Innovating content, methods of impact on  subjects of inter­level school management  process Building   a   comprehensive   education  quality   management   system   at   the   inter­ level school Enhancing   awareness   of   community  mobilization   to   participate   in   general  education management Feasibility level The  Very  Not  average  Ranking Feasible feasible feasible value 35 46,7% 34 45,3% 8,0% 2,39 35 46,7% 35 46,7% 6,6% 2,40 41 54,7% 32 42,7% 2,6% 2,52 28 37,3% 44 58,7% 4,0% 2,33 38 50,7% 35 46,7% 2,6% 2,48 38 50,7% 33 44,0% 5,3% 2,45 2,43 From   the   table   above,   we   can   see   that   the   assessment   of   the   feasibility   of   6  measures   is   proposed   at   a   fairly  high   level,  showing   the   overall  TB   score   of   2.43  compared with the highest score of 3, of which 6/6 measures have a score of> 2.0 points Feasibility Level Feasibility Level Feasibility Level 27 Biểu đồ 3.2. Đánh giá về tính khả thi của các biện pháp đề xuất Solution   3:   "Focusing   on   the   directing   and   managing   of   comprehensive  education development for students" is rated the highest feasibility (2.52 points) and  the lowest 5 solution "Innovating content, method measures to influence the subjects  of inter­level management process ” has a score (2.33) which is also visible in the  current educational institutions, comprehensive education and education innovation  issues are the requirement and goal of education and society, therefore the proposed  solutions are highly feasible Table 3.3. Correlation between the urgency and feasibility of solutions TT Urgency Feasibility Rank Average Average Ranking ing Measures Completing   documents   and   policies   to  build   and   develop   inter­level   schools   in  private   enterprises   towards   non­profit  education Innovating   thinking   and   management  methods   in   the   direction   of  decentralization,   autonomy,   self­ responsibility   and   effective  implementation, promoting the advantages  of   educational   institutions   in   private  enterprises Focusing   on   directing   and   managing   of  comprehensive education development for  students Innovating content, methods of impact on  subjects   of   Inter­school   management  process Building   a   comprehensive   education  quality management system at inter level  schools Enhancing   awareness   of   community  mobilization   to   participate   in   general  education management D2 2,60 2,39 2,53 2,40 2,71 2,52 1 2,35 2,33 2,76 2,48 2,67 2,45 To determine the correlation between the urgency and feasibility of inter­school  management measures in private enterprises, the fellows use Specman hierarchical  correlation coefficients:                    r = 1 ­  D2 N ( N 1)  = 1 ­ 0,14 = 0,86 28 The correlation coefficient r = 0.86 allows to confirm between the necessity and  feasibility of the 6 proposed measures that are positively correlated, meaning that the  proposed   measures   are   necessary   and   feasible     However,   with   the   current  characteristics   of   the   inter­level   schools   in   the   current   private   enterprises,   the  evaluation   score   between   the   level   of   necessity   and   the   feasibility   level   has   a  significant difference, the higher level of necessity. feasibility level Solution 5: Building a comprehensive education quality management system at  the inter­level school. The level of urgency has the average of 2.76 – in ther first  rank, the feasibility level has  the average of 2.48 ­ ranked 2nd Solution 6: Enhancing awareness of community mobilization to participate in  general education management. The necessary level of average score is 2.67 ­ ranked  3rd, the feasibility level has a average score of 2.45 ­ ranked 3rd. The difference  between the required level and the feasibility level is 0, 32 shows that in practice, this  measure is complicated when implemented in the context of innovation. This is an  important measure in the management of inter­level schools in private enterprises in  Vietnam   In   the   current   conditions,   with   the   characteristics   of   schools   in   private  enterprises, the factors determining the quality of learning and quality to meet the  quality assurance conditions are mobilization of socialization, mobilization of Social  components and education work and improve training quality In fact, this is a difficult often organized issue. Method 4: Innovating content  and methods of impacting on subjects of inter­level schools management. The need  for a average score of 2.53 ­ ranked 6th, the feasibility level with average score of  2.33   –   ranked   Then   the   program   is   strictly   regulated   nationwide,   changing   and  adjusting   accordingly   This   is   a   job,   a   complex   task   set   for   managers,   requiring  managers to invest intellectually, effort and good execution time in accordance with  the roles and characteristics and characteristics of general education and schools in  private enterprises It is possible to express an assessment of the necessity and feasibility of the  inter­level   school   management   measures   in   private   enterprises   mentioned   in   the  thesis by the following chart: Urgency level Feasibility level 29 Chart 3.3. Correlation between the urgency and feasibility  of management solutions Thus,   through   the   results   of   the     proposed   solutions   above,   it   shows   the  urgency and feasibility of the solutions for managing inter­level school in private  enterprises in Vietnam proposed by author is relatively high, if they are implemented  in   a   methodical   and   proper   way,   it   will   surely   result   in   the   management   and  improvement of the quality of education Evaluation of study results: All solutions proposed to manage multi­level schools in private enterprises in  Vietnam are urgent and highly feasible. At the same time the relationship between the  urgency and feasibility of each solution has very close mutual relations The proposed solutions ensure objectivity, science and practice. Each measure is  both   overall   and   comprehensive   in   each   aspect   of   the   management   of   inter­level  schools in Vietnamese private enterprises From  the results  obtained through testing,  it is allowed to conclude  that the  proposed solutions can be applied in practice to implement Inter School Management  in enterprises 3.4. Testing some solutions proposed to deploying The solutions proposed by the author were investigated about feasibility and  urgency due to limited time, the author conducted a test to build a comprehensive  education   quality   management   system   in   inter­school   in   private   enterprises   in  Vietnam by implementing a pilot implementation of the teaching quality management  system   at   VinSchool   Inter­School,   the   processes   and   implementation   steps   are  described in detail in the test content section 3.4.1. Test purpose Determining   the   feasibility   and   practicality   of   the   comprehensive   education  quality   management   system,   contributing   to   ensuring   comprehensive   educational  goals at Inter­school through piloting a number of factors and stages in the system 3.4.2. Test content On the basis of comprehensive education quality management model, test and  develop some elements and stages in the quality management system: Develop education quality policy of the school Develop quality plans (associated with school year, semester plans   for grades Building  a   quality   management  apparatus   (organizing,  decentralizing,   clearly  defining the functions and tasks of the management apparatus from the school level  to the professional departments, departments and disciplines 30 Develop   GD   quality   management   processes   (process   of   learning   discipline  management;   process   of   organizing   and   managing   cultural   and   social   activities  outside   the   school;   process   of   examining   ­   evaluating   learning   results;   letter  processing and drafting process; , browse administrative documents, etc Develop   a   system   of   standard   criteria   for   evaluating   the   quality   of  comprehensive   education   The   system   of   criteria   for   comprehensive   learning  assessment at grade levels; process and criteria for teacher evaluation Examining and assessing the quality of education: Completing the regulation on  examination   ­   evaluating   the   three   parties   (teachers   ­   students'   classes   ­   self­ assessment)   according   to   the   comprehensive   educational   criteria,   towards  international standards With time and limited resources The dissertation conducted a trial to build a  quality management system is a core issue to implement the Quality Management  System at inter­school Vinschool. This will help the school to ensure the quality of  the inputs of teaching; strengthening the principal's teaching management activities,  innovating   teachers   'teaching   activities,   forming   students'   learning   activities  according to quality assessment processes and criteria; ensure the output quality of  students   towards   meeting   the   requirements   of   learners   and   society   towards   the  comprehensive quality of students and international standards Chapter 3 Conclusion Based on the results of inter­school management theory and practice, the author  has   proposed     solutions   to   manage   and   develop   inter­school   model   in   private  enterprises. These solutions include: Solution 1:  Complete the guiding documents on policies and mechanisms  to  build and develop Inter­school in private enterprises from a non­profit educational  perspective Solution 2: Innovating thinking and management methods in the direction of  decentralization,   autonomy,   self­responsibility   and   effective   implementation,  promoting the advantages of educational institutions in private enterprises Solution   3:   Leadership   and   management   of   comprehensive   education  development   for   students,   combined   with  the   management   and  cultural   values  of  enterprises Solution 4: Innovating the content and method of impacting on the subjects of  inter­school management process towards meeting the standards of enterprise training  and international integration Solution   5:   Building   a   comprehensive   quality   management   system   in   Inter­ School in private enterprises in Vietnam Solution 6: Raise awareness of community mobilization to participate in general  education management The solutions are highly appreciated for the urgency and feasibility 31 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 1. Conclusion Through the research results of the thesis, allow to draw some conclusions: Theoretical   basis   of   the   thesis:   clarified   the   views   on   the   development   of  education­training   in   general   and   general   education   in   particular   in   the   market  economy mechanism. Clarify the basic concepts of the thesis; Clarify the role of  organizations,  businesses  and individuals with the development  of  education  as a  factor of socio­economic development; Systematize the theoretical issues of inter­ school   management,   school   models   in   Vietnam's   educational   history,   quality  management issues, and the quality management system Current   situation   of   managing   the   model   of   inter­school   schools   in   private  enterprises,   the   status   of   teaching   quality   management:   The   thesis   focuses   on  researching the case of general education system of Vingroup Solution   for   managing   inter­level   schools   in   enterprises   In   this   chapter,   it  confirms the model and completes the mechanism to improve the quality of education  and international integration. Proposing 6 groups of solutions and testing the urgency,  feasibility and testing of a proposed solution; analyze ways to conduct each solution The above groups of measures have been tested, tested in practice and evaluated  with urgency and high feasibility. It can be affirmed that the thesis has completed the  purpose, research task and scientific hypothesis of the proven topic 2. Recommendations 2.1. For Ministry of Education and Training, Department of Education and   Training The models of general education in private enterprises, invested and managed by  enterprises are a method of socializing important general education not only in the  immediate   state   conditions   not   able   to   afford   all   children   in   the   age   group,   not  enough   resources   to   invest   in   developing   different,   world­class   quality   education  models but also the nature of education Strong   enterprise   is   a   potential   organization,   an   important   component   in   the  process   of   implementing   the   socialization   of   Vietnam's   educational   career,   from  investment in school development resources, to implementing career orientation, and  solving output, jobs for the younger generation. If recognizing and formalizing this  important role of enterprises through and with the policies of the state, encourage  enterprises   to   take   care   of   the   education   career,   enhance   the   responsibility   of  enterprises for source education. The human resources of the country, the policy of  socializing education activities will promote efficiency and sustainable development,  contributing   to   reducing   the   burden   on   the   growing   investment   demand   for   state  education Therefore, it is necessary to recognize the great role of this school model, to  adopt a special mechanism in a unified system to affirm the role of the system of  inter­ schools in private enterprises, facilitating the the development of the system of  non­public schools in general and in private enterprises in particular 32 2.2. For Inter­school and businesses Businesses and schools need close coordination and commitment to ensure the  quality of education of schools in the enterprise; There should be regulations and  regulations on investment and profit management in order to develop education in the  spirit of non­profit (profits from the revenue will be reinvested entirely in ensuring  quality assurance conditions. amount for school) It is necessary to promote and combine the corporate culture environment with  the   educational   philosophy   and   the   development   of   education,   aiming   at   the  comprehensive educational goal of the students, reaching international standards of  quality   With   the   combination   of   corporate   governance   and   modern   school  administration,   standardization   and   efficiency,   take   advantage   of   the   quality  assurance conditions with a strong and methodical investment fund of enterprises,  promoting the advantages of the multi­level model to create a traditional foundation  culture linking the community of students and alumni of inter­schools in enterprises,  gradually asserting and firmly developing the inter­school model ...   management   of   the   model   of   inter­level   schools   of   private enterprises in Vietnam 9.2. Analyzing and assessing the status of management of inter­school schools  in private enterprises,  strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and obstacles, the status of ... 3. Object and object of research  3.1. Object to study  Inter­school of private enterprises in Vietnam.    3.2. Research subjects Inter­school management of private enterprises in Vietnam 4. Research questions... This project aims to clarify the management of high schools according to the  interdisciplinary model in private enterprises in both theory and practice In the process of socializing the educational career of our country, in recent 

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