ĐỀ SỐ 14 BỘ ĐỀ THI THPT QUỐC GIA CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC BỘ GIÁO DỤC & ĐÀO TẠO Môn: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút Đề thi gồm 06 trang Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A courage B honour C favour D labour Question 2: A inform B situation C dialogue D signal Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A passion B escape C prefer D review Question 4: A auditory B evidence C currency D distinguish Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 5: Affluent families find it easier to support their children financially A Wealthy B Well-off C Privileged D Impoverished Question 6: His friend’s thoughtless comments made him very angry A honest B kind C pleasant D thoughtful Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 7: The conference was held with a view to laying down rules for the treatment and protection of the wounded and the disaster-stricken A establishing C cancelling B putting down D putting aside Question 8: My father is always bad-tempered when I leave my room untidy A feeling embarrassed B talking too much C very happy and satisfied D easily annoyed or irritated Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 9: Jane: “How about a game of cards?” - Mary: “ _ ” A Good idea B I’m afraid I C No, it’s interesting, isn’t it? D Sorry, I don’t like to work Question 10: David: “Wait! I have something to before we can go to the movies.” Trang 1/5 Mary: “ _! We don’t have much time, honey.” A Leave immediately B Come on C Come at once D No way Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 11: How can the manager act _nothing had happened? A therefore B so C if D as though Question 12: She used to work here as a nurse, _she? A did B didn’t C wouldn’t D use Question 13: My wife was good enough to _ my mistake A oversee B overtake C overdo D overlook Question 14: Okay, I _ the tickets if you buy the drinks A will buy B buy C would buy D bought Question 15: If you are _ with your goods, contact us within a week of receipt, and we will refund your money in full A not completely satisfied C not completely satisfactory B not completely satisfying D not satisfied completely Question 16: I don’t remember _ of your decision to change our plan A to tell B being told C telling D to be told Question 17: I would sooner you _your phone in the meeting A shouldn’t have used B shouldn’t use C not to use D didn’t use Question 18: Never in my life _ such an intelligent boy A I have met B I haven’t met C have I met D haven’t I met Question 19: My mother usually buys her clothes _ It’s cheaper than going to the dress maker A on the house B off the peg C in public D on the shelf Question 20 Don’t worry about trying to catch last bus home, as we can easily _ you up for the night A keep B put C take D Set Question 21 We have a party tonight and Mary is worried about _ A what to wear B which wearing C these wearing D that she wearing Question 22 The girl proposed that their group leader _a camping trip A organized B organize C organizes D organizing Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27 In order that they could ensure higher (23) _, TV producers have developed a whole new breed of programmes featuring real people In Europe the most famous of these (24) _reality Trang 2/10 TV shows was probably Big Brothers, where 12 ordinaiy people volunteered to live under the watchful eye of TV cameras 24 hours a day In America, the top show was Survivor, based on a similar concept, in which 16 constants are abandoned on a desert island But the ultimate example of the genre must surely be The Osbournes, first (25) _on MTV in 2002, in which the homelife of rock star Ozzy Osbourne and his family was laid bare to public scrutiny Obsoume himself was already a (26) _name as the former lead singer of the highly successful heavy-metal group, Black Sabbath, The show was described as a real-life sitcom because it (27) _light on Ozzy’s softer, more humorous side It revealed his devotion to his teenage kids, even though he was often heard yelling and swearing at them The programme brought in millions for the Osbourne family and certainly blurred the boundaries between reality and television Question 23 A scores B levels C sequences D ratings Question 24 A so-called B alleged C renowned D adept Question 25 A played C cast D broadcast Question 26 A common B known C household D domestic Question 27 A opened C shed D set B dubbed B wound Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34 Magazines have been a major growth area of popular in the 20th century Specialist magazines cater to every imaginable field and activity In the United Kingdom, over 12,000 periodicals, magazines, bulletins, annuals, trade journals, and academic journals are published on a regular basis There are some 40 women’s magazines and over 60 dealing with particular sports games, hobbies, and pastimes Although some US magazines, such as The Saturday Evening Post, has succumbed to the circulations, The Reader’s Digest over 16 million, the National Geographic over 10 million For many people, magazines have been the most available and widely used form of continuing education, providing information about history, geography, literature, science, and the arts, and as well as guidance on gardening, cooking, home decorating, financial management, psychology, even marriage and family life Until the rise of television, magazines were the most available form of cheap, convenient entertainment in the English-speaking world Radio served a similar function, but it was more limited in what it could Magazines and television, however, both address the more powerful visual sense During the third quarter of the 20th century, coincident with a dramatic rise in the popularity of television, many general-interest, especially illustrated magazines went out of business The shift in attention of a mass audience from reading such magazines to watching television has been a major factor in this decline, but it is an implicit tribute to the older genre that its programs are generally organized in a single format and content Question 28 The word “it” in paragraph refers to _ A television B publishing C entertainment D radio Question 29 From the passage it can be inferred that _ A movies have replaced magazines B the author is fond of magazines C almost all magazines are printed in English Trang 3/10 D home decorating magazines are dramatic Question 30 According to the passage, which of the following magazines is no longer printed? A The Saturday Evening post C The Nation B The Reader’s Digest D The National Geographic Question 31 Which of the following docs the author describe as limited in what it could do? A radio B magazines C movies D television Question 32 The word “succumbed” means _ A set up for B brought up to C taken up by D given in to Question 33 What does the author say about mass audiences? A They have little influence on communication in the 20lh century B They have gone out of business C They get information about gardening and psychology from radio D They have shifted their attention from magazines to television Question 34 The passage mainly discusses A the rise and fall of the radio business B the growth and decline of magazines in the 20th century C magazines and continuing education D the decline of international circulation Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42 Jazz has been called “the art of expression set to music”, and “America’s great contribution to music” It has functioned as popular art and enjoyed periods of fairly widespread public response, in the “jazz age” of the 1920s, in the “swing era” of the late 1930s and in the peak popularity of modem jazz in the late 1950s The standard legend about Jazz is that it originated around the end of the 19th century in New Orleans and moved up the Mississippi River to Memphis, St Louis, and finally to Chicago It welded together the elements of Ragtime, marching band music, and the Blues However, the influences of what led to those early sounds go back to tribal African drum beats and European musical structures Buddy Bolden, a New Orleans barber and comet player, is generally considered to have been the first real Jazz musician, around 1891 What made Jazz significantly different from the other earlier forms of music was the use of improvisation Jazz displayed a break from traditional music where a composer wrote an entire piece of music on paper, leaving the musicians to break their backs playing exactly what was written on the score In a Jazz piece, however, the song is simply a starting point, or sort of skeletal guide for the Jazz musicians to improvise around Actually, many of the early Jazz musicians were bad sight readers and some couldn’t even read music at all Generally speaking, these early musicians couldn’t make very much money and were stuck working menial jobs to make a living The second wave of New Orleans Jazz musicians included such memorable players as Joe Oliver, Kid Ory, and Jelly Roll Morton These men Trang 4/10 formed small bands and took the music of earlier musicians, improved its complexity, and gained greater success This music is known as "hot Jazz” due to the enormously fast speeds and rhythmic drive A young comet player by the name of Louis Armstrong was discovered by Joe Oliver inNew Orleans He soon grew up to become one of the greatest and most successful musicians of all time, and later one of the biggest stars in the world The impact of Armstrong and other talented early Jazz musicians changed the way we look at music Question 35 The passage answers which of the following questions? A Why did Ragtime, marching band music, and the Blues lose popularity after about 1900? B What were the origins of Jazz and how did it differ from other forms of music? C What has been the greatest contribution of comet players to music in the twentieth century? D Which early Jazz musicians most influenced the development of Blues music? Question 36 According to the passage, Jazz originated in _ A Chicago B St Louis C along the Mississippi river D.New Orleans Question 37 Which of the following distinguished Jazz as a new form of musical expression? A the use of comets B “hot Jazz" C improvisation D New Orleans Question 38 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A many early Jazz musicians had poor sight B there is no slow music in Jazz C many early Jazz musicians had little formal musical training D the comet is the most common musical instrument used in Jazz Question 39 The word “menial” in line 14 is closest in meaning to _ A mean B attractive C degrading D skilled Question 40 According to the passage, which of the following belonged to the second wave of New Orleans Jazz musicians? A Louis Armstrong B Buddy Bolden C St Louis D Joe Oliver Question 41 All of the following are true EXCEPT _ A the late 1930s was called the “swing era” B “hot Jazz” is rhythmic C Jazz has been said to be America’s greatest contribution to music D Joe Oliver is generally considered to be the first real Jazz musician Question 42 The word “its” in line 16 refers to _ A small bands B earlier music C men D earlier musicians Trang 5/10 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 43: Although he was very tired, he agreed to help me with my homework A Tired as he was, he agreed to help me with my homework B Despite being very tired, but he agreed to help me with my homework C Tired though he was, but he agreed to help me with my homework D As tired as was he, he agreed to help me with my homework Question 44: Why don’t you get your hair cut, Nam?” said Hung A Hung advised Nam to cut his hair B Nam was suggested to cut his hair C It was suggestablc that Hung get Nam’s hair cut D Hung suggested that Nam should have his hair cut Question 45: Kelly ran into her former teacher on the way to the cinema yesterday A Kelly caused an accident to her teacher while she was going to the cinema B Kelly’s car ran over her teacher on the way to the cinema C Kelly happened to meet her teacher while she was going to the cinema D Kelly’s teacher got run over whole she was going to the cinema Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 46: (A) Before the invention of (B) the printing press, books (C) have been all printed (D) by hand Question 47: The (A) better you (B) are at English, (C) more opportunities you have to get (D) a wellpaid job in this country Question 48: Mrs Mai, (A) along with (B) her friends from Vietnam, (C) are planning (D) to attend the festival Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49: He has been studying English for many years He should have realized sooner that his grammar was incorrect A He has been studying English for many years to have soon realized that his grammar was incorrect B He has been studying English for many years that he should have realized sooner that his grammar was incorrect C No sooner has he been studying English for many years than he should have realized that his grammar was incorrect D Though he has been studying English for many years, he did not realize sooner that his grammar was incorrect Question 50: Colour is an important facet of nature It influences the life of almost every creature Trang 6/10 A Influencing the life of almost every creature in nature, colour is important B Colour influencing the life of almost every creature being an important facet of nature C Colour, which is an important facet of nature, influencing the life of almost every creature D Colour, which is an important facet of nature, influences the life of almost every creature Trang 7/10 ANSWER KEY Câu 10 Đáp án A C A D D D A D A B Câu 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Đáp án D B D A A B D C B B Câu 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Đáp án A B D A D C C D B A Câu 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Đáp án A D D B B D C C C D Câu 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 Đáp án D B A D C C C C D D Question 11 Chọn đáp án D - therefore: Vì thế, đó, - so: thế, - if: - as though: Dịch: Sao trưởng phòng hành động thể chưa có chuyện xảy chứ? Note 39 + Mệnh đề sau as though mệnh đề khơng có thật + Nếu động từ mệnh đề trước chia thời đơn giản động từ mệnh đề sau thường chia khứ đơn E.g: He acts as though he were rich (Anh ta làm thể giàu có lắm) (He is not rich infact) + Nếu động từ mệnh đề trước chia khứ đơn động từ mệnh đề sau chia khử hoàn thành E.g: Jeff looked as though he had seen a ghost (Trông Jeff thể vừa gặp ma) (He didn’t see a ghost) Question 15 Chọn đáp án A - satisfied with somebody/something: hài lòng với đó/cái E.g: She’s never satisfied with what she’s got Note 40 Vị trí trạng từ câu: Trước động từ thường Trang 8/10 E.g: They often get up at a.m Giữa trợ động từ động từ thường E.g: I have recently finished my homework Sau động từ thường: E.g: She is singing loudly Sau động từ to be/seem/look trước tính từ Cấu trúc: be/feel/look + adv + adj E.g: She is very nice Sau “too”: V + too + adv E.g: The teacher speaks too quickly Trước “enough” : V + adv + enough E.g: The teacher speaks slowly enough for US to understand Trong cấu trúc so that: V + so + adv + that E.g: Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident Đứng đầu câu, câu cuối câu E.g: The teacher carefully marked all the incorrect sentences on the blackboard (Thầy giáo cẩn thận đánh dấu câu sai bảng đen.) Certainly, they will be here this afternoon He fulfilled the work completely well Trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho động từ gần E.g: They secretly decided to leave the town (Họ bí mật định rời khỏi thị trấn) định cách bí mật They decided to leave the town secretly (Họ định rời khỏi thị trấn cách bí mật.) Question 18 Chọn đáp án C Câu đảo ngữ với Never: Never + trợ động từ + S + V E.g: She had never experienced this exhilarating emotion in her life => Never in her life had she experienced this exhilarating emotion Dịch: Chưa đời tôi, gặp cậu bé thông minh đến Note 41 Đảo ngữ với trạng từ phủ định (negative adverbials) Never (before), rarely, seldom, barely/ hardly/ scarcely when/ before, no sooner than, nowhere, neither, nor E.g: Never (before) have I eaten this kind of food (Trước chưa ăn loại thức ăn này.) Trang 9/10 Hardly/ Barely/ Scarcely had she left here when he arrived (Cơ vừa rời khỏi đến.) Question 21 Chọn đáp án A Cấu trúc: từ để hỏi + to V Dịch: Chúng tơi có bữa tiệc tối Mary lo lắng việc mặc Note 42 - Mệnh đề danh ngữ mệnh đề bắt đầu bàng if, whether từ để hỏi (what, why, when, where, ) “that” - Mệnh đề danh ngữ đóng vai trò danh từ; đó, mệnh đề danh ngữ làm chủ ngữ hay bổ ngữ tùy thuộc vào vị trí mệnh đề cảu E.g: + That she comes late surprises me (Việc cô đến muộn làm ngạc nhiên) + I don’t know what he wants (Tơi khơng biết anh muốn gì) - Dạng rút gọn mệnh đề danh ngữ: S + V + từ để hỏi (what, where, when, how ) + to V - Mệnh đề danh ngữ rút gọn mệnh đề danh ngữ giữ chức bổ ngữ, mệnh đề mệnh đề danh ngữ có chủ ngữ E.g: I can’t decide whether I will leave or stay => I can’t decide whether to leave or stay Question 48 Chọn đáp án C - Nếu câu có chủ ngữ nối với “along with” chia động từ theo chủ ngữ thứ E.g: Nam, along with his friends is going on holiday in Ha Long Bay His friends, along with Nam are going on holiday in Ha Long Bay Do đó: are => is Note 43 - Either or, neither nor, Nếu hai danh từ nối với cấu trúc: either or; neither nor, or not only but also động từ chia theo danh từ phía sau or, nor, but also E.g: Either the students or the teacher comes here - As well as, together with, with, along with, accompanied by Các danh từ nối bằng: as well as, with, together with, along with, accompanied by chia động từ theo danh từ E.g: Mary, along with her manager and some friends, is going to a party tonight, (chia theo Mary) Trang 10/10 ... - Dạng rút gọn mệnh đề danh ngữ: S + V + từ để hỏi (what, where, when, how ) + to V - Mệnh đề danh ngữ rút gọn mệnh đề danh ngữ giữ chức bổ ngữ, mệnh đề mệnh đề danh ngữ có chủ ngữ E.g: I can’t... 10 Đáp án A C A D D D A D A B Câu 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Đáp án D B D A A B D C B B Câu 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Đáp án A B D A D C C D B A Câu 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Đáp án. .. Chúng tơi có bữa tiệc tối Mary lo lắng việc mặc Note 42 - Mệnh đề danh ngữ mệnh đề bắt đầu bàng if, whether từ để hỏi (what, why, when, where, ) “that” - Mệnh đề danh ngữ đóng vai trò danh từ;