PART II – TECHNICAL MEASURES FOR ROAD CONSTRUCTION
- Excavator
- Bulldozer i 75-140HP
- Truck ≥10T
- Manpower
- Excavator 0,8-1,6m3
- Dump truck ≥ 10T
- Grader 110HP
- Bulldozer 75HP-140HP
- Vibratory roller 25T
- Water truck 5m3
- Jumping jack compactor
- Manpower
Material embankment soil K95, K98 (laterite gravel) bought at the mine or utilise the excavated soil from excavation base to fill. Only the accepted tested materials shall be used in embanking the base.
1.1. Preparation before embanking
1.2. Embankment of the base
3. The measures to ensure transportation and construction quality.
Inspection, management on constructing quality and acceptance:
III. EXECUTION OF DRAINAGE WORK:
IV. 4X6 CRUSHED STONE MIXED WITH LATERITE GRAVEL:
V. BITUMINOUS TACK COAT, BITUMINOUS PRIME COAT, AND ASPHALT CONCRETE
- Dust blower
- Sprayer truck 7T
- Manpower
* Pilot at the site
- Before officially begin the work, conduct pilot of applying asphalt at the site for the Supervising Consultant approve the conducting method at approved standard amount of bitumen. The experiment method shall be chosen by the Contractor and submit the Supervising Consultant for approval
- The Investor and Supervising Consultant can consider and decide the pilot segment or change the standard amount that was fixed before if necessary.
* Prepare surface
*Asphalt melting equipment:
* Asphalt blowing equipment
- The using handy nozzles is only allowed in fixing the missing places and pour the bitumen at small mending or the places that vehicles cannot reach.
* Spraying
- The area of spraying must be marked with paint or wire, The distance of the truck running turn shall be measured and marked on the surface.
- The sprayer must perform as the approved spraying outline and graph. The capacity and pumping speed, driving speed, height of distribute bar and position of pumping tube are defined as the graph..
- Generally, the bitumen must be sprayed at right ratio per one turn. In case the ratio is large, slow analyzing speed and slope landform which makes the bitumen layer flow out of the spraying surface, spray two times. The first time must be analyze completely before constructing the second layer.
- The width of area larger or as instructed, the bituminous shall be laid in overlapping streaks 20cm wide at least along the edge. At the edge of the roadway or edge of the road, the material must be sprayed exceeding the area mentioned in the drawing.
- Mark the starting point and ending point of spraying streak. The bitumen stream from the tube shall start and end at these point. Can use canvas or paper bag to cover the area that does not need spraying on the entire spraying area.
- The sprayer equipment must move at least 5m prior to the spraying area so that it can keep the right speed when reaching the spraying starting point and this speed shall be remained until exceeding the ending point.
- The spreading is conducted after every spraying turn. 10% or another percentage determined by the Contractor and Supervising Consultant based on the design capacity of the tank must be kept in the tank to avoid air getting into bitumen supply system and in order to supply bitumen in case the using amount exceeds a little.
- The amount of bitumen sprayed in each turn must be measured by means of dipping the measuring stick into the material tank of the sprayer equipment before and after each run.
- The average spreading ratio in each run calculated based on the volume of storage tank and amount of using bitumen, number of nozzles and the space between the nozzles must be within +5% stipulated ratio. The used amount must be counted for each following turn and if necessary, adjust to ensure the stipulated amount.
- Stop spraying immediately if there is any error in the sprayer and only spray when the sprayer is repaired and well-operating.
- After spraying bitumen, the area stagnating too much bitumen must be treated in reasonable manner, re-distributed on the area that need spraying until the bitumen is fully absorbed and remained still, not moved anymore.
* Protect neighbouring constructions
- The contractor shall have measure to protect the surrounding constructions like : sidewalk, stakes,… approved by Supervising Consultant before applying bituminous tack coat to the surface to prevent contaminating that construction.
- The Contractor shall clean all the dirt of the surrounding constructions at its own expenses.
* Ensure traffic and maintain the tack coat and prime coat :
- The Contractor shall have measure to ensure the transportation such as building temporary road or constructing respectively on each side of road.
- All the spraying surface shall be protected and kept in good state until constructing the asphalt concrete top.
- All the bituminous surface damaged by vechicles shall be mended until the Supervising Consultant accepts. In special case, but not 4 hours sooner after spraying, all the sprayed area must be covered with a sand layer or cleaned fine crushed stone layer. After that, allow the vehicles to move on the treated surface. The coat shall be spreaded in a manner that shall not damaged the wet bitumnious layer that has not covered. When the aggregate on the lane is treated very close to the lane that is about to be treated, a 20cm wide line along the bordering shall be saved or if not saved, it shall be removed when the next lane is about to be treated so that the bitumnious can overlap on each other as required..
- A sample of 5 litters bitument with certificate of the goods for each time of gatherring to the site. .
- The samples of the bitumen collected from sprayer to compare if there is any request or instruction of Supervising Consultant.
- The sprating equipment line shall be tested and inspected in a period as below :
+ Before spraying;
+ 6 months a time or after 150,000 litter of bitumen sprayed from the sprayer, use the more common method ;
+ After any accident or amendment to the sprayer or any unusuality occuring that the Supervising Consultant request to check, then check the sprayer.
- The grain composition of the intended coating aggregate shall be submitted to the Supervising Consultant for approval before bring into constructing.
- Construction work diary, daily note of work, including location, amount of using bitumen in each spraying turn and area of sprawying shall be submitted to Supervising Consultant.
- Check to see whether the bitumen is accurate in type, design norm, uniformity and apply temperature,…
- Check all the safety condition in all steps before each working shift and during constructing.
- Check the environment protection, do not throw excessive bitumen, stones into drainage ditches, do not let the bitumen smear the constructions along the road. Do not let the exhauste fume affect the residential area.
- Hot-laid asphalt concrete plant 120T/h
- Dump truck ≥ 10T
- Automatic paver 130 – 140 HP
- Steel wheel roller 8T
- Pneumatic-tyred roller > 16 T
- Steel wheel roller 16T
- Sweeping truck
- Manpower
The asphalt concrete is manufactured at the asphalt concrete plant with capacity 120T/h of the Contractor located at Hoa Thanh district – Tay Ninh province. The quality of manufactured concrete must be responsive to requirement of the tender.
-Not use crushed stone grinded from marl, argillaceous sandstone, argillaceous schist.
- The filler is extracted from carbonate rocks, with compaction intensity no smaller than 200daN/cm2 and from based slag of heavy metallurgical furnace or cement…
Galvanization fixing
III. PAVEMENT PAINT:
1. Preparation:
2. Material requirements:
Pavement constructing is correspond to specifications and National Standards TCVN 8791 : 2011.
IV. DRAINAGE DITCHES CONSTRUCTING
Soil from excavating culvert, manhole should be placed at required location and there should have fence, signpost and light at night to ensure traffic safety.
Time
Sound intensity admission (DBA)
Daylight (from 7am to 7pm)
65
Night(7pm to 11pm)
60
Midnight(from 11pm to 7am) all of holidays and Sundays.
55
PART VII – FINISHED WORK AND ACCEPTANCE –HAND OVER
PART VIII – MAKE AS-BUILT DRAWING
PART IX – WARRANTY FOR CONSTRUCTION, MAINTENANCE DURING CONSTRUCTION
PART X - CONCLUSION