Mối quan hệ giữa tăng trưởng kinh tế và bảo vệ môi trường ở quảng ninh hiện nay tt tiếng anh

1 TINTRODUCTION Reasons for choosing dissertation topic The relationship between economic growth and environmental protection is a normative issue in the development of society Nowadays, this issue has become urgent in every country including Vietnam The Communist Party of Vietnam has pointed out: “Preventing and gradually overcoming the degradation of the natural environment caused by human subjectivity, especially due to economic development projects Protection of the natural environment is both a content and a goal of sustainable development, Ensuring the harmony between the natural environment and the living environment in industrial parks, urban areas and residential areas Socio-economic development goes hand in hand with environmental protection, economical and efficient use of resources” The research and resolution of this issue is of great significance for sustainable development in Vietnam in general and localities in particular, including Quang Ninh province Located in the key economic region of the North, Quang Ninh plays a role as one of the leading drivers of socio-economic development, an important gateway for trade with ASEAN and China With the advantages of seaport, tourism, coal, in recent years, Quang Ninh has gained many great socio-economic achievements, including economic growth and environmental protection However, solving the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh in recent years still has many limitations: Unsustainable growth, still mainly based on finite resources; conflicts between coal mining, heavy industry development and tourism and service development in the same area; The conflict between having many potential strengths, competitive advantages and policy mechanisms is still narrow Along with that is the challenge between developing industrialization and rapid urbanization with addressing the environment; challenges between sustainable development against the negative effects of climate change Therefore, the good resolution of the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection is an urgency for sustainable development in the future in Quang Ninh Quang Ninh's development orientation to 2030 is "to become a modern service and industry province, an international tourism center, one of the leading provinces in the economy of the North and the whole country with the system of synchronous and modern socio-economic infrastructure, urban technical infrastructure; improve the material and spiritual life of the people, ensure a sustainable environment"; and "By 2050, Quang Ninh will become a big urban area of international stature; is a national driving force of economic development with the orientation of developing tourism and industry in the direction of modernity and sustainability; is a region of cultural heritage, international history, world heritage and natural wonders ” The above problems with advantages, difficulties and challenges intertwine pose urgent requirements for the solution solving the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection to achieve the goals and visions according to the development planning in Quang Ninh Nowadays, there have been a number of scientific works from different perspectives and approaches on the relationship, the combination of economic growth and environmental protection However, there is no scientific, systematic and intensive research on the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh today from a philosophical perspective These are the basic reasons for the author to choose and implement the topic "The relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh today" as a dissertation of philosophy Research purpose and tasks of the dissertation * Research purpose: Clarifying some theoretical and practical issues on the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh; proposing basic solutions to solve the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh today * Research tasks of the dissertation - Overview of the research situation related to the dissertation and identify the questions that need to be focused on solving - Clarifying the nature and basic factors regulating the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh - Analyzing the practical situation, pointing out the causes and identifying the questions of the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh today - Proposing basic solutions to continue solving the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh today The subject and scope of research * Research subject: Theoretical and practical issues on the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh * Scope of research Scope of content: Studying the relationship between economic growth and natural environment protection in Quang Ninh today Scope of space: Studying the relationship between economic growth and protecting the natural environment in Quang Ninh province 3 Scope of time: Studying the relationship between economic growth and natural environment protection in Quang Ninh from 2011 to 2018 and solutions for the period to 2030 Theorical and practical basis and research methods of the dissertation * Theoretical basis of the dissertation The system of views of Marxism-Leninism, Ho Chi Minh thought, the guidelines and policies of the Communist Party of Vietnam on the dialectical relationship between man and nature; between economic growth and environmental protection; Achievements of published scientific works related to the dissertation * Practical basis of the dissertation The practical situation of the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh in recent years; reports and resolutions of Quang Ninh Provincial Party Congress in tenure 2010-2015, 2015-2020; Socio-economic situation reports from 2011-2018 of Quang Ninh province In addition, the author also studies and references scientific works related to the dissertation * Research methods of the dissertation Based on the methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, the thesis uses specific research methods such as: Analysis and synthesis, induction and interpretation, history and logic, system - structure, survey, consult with experts These methods are used in accordance with each content of the dissertation New contributions of the dissertation Building concepts and arguing the basic factors regulating the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh Overview of some questions and propose basic solutions to solve the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh today Significances of the dissertation * In terms of theory: Contributing to clarify some theoretical issues on the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh province; make references in scientific research, teaching contents related to economic growth, environmental protection, the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection * In terms of practice: Contributing to providing scientific arguments for the leadership and management of party committees, governments, socio-political organizations, businesses, in Quang Ninh province in planning guidelines and measures solutions to improve the efficiency of solving the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh province today Structure of the dissertation The dissertation includes introduction, four chapters (10 periods), conclusions, list of scientific works of the author related to the dissertation, list of references and appendices Chapter OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH ISSUES RELATED TO DISSERTATION 1.1 The public scientific works related to the dissertation 1.1.1 Published scientific works that refer to the theory of the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection The issue of economic growth, environmental protection, the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection has been paid attention to by many scientists and managers in Vietnam and abroad Overseas, there are scientific works: "Indicators for Sustainable Development: Theory, Method, Applications" by Atkinson et al." The "Four Spheres" framework for sustainability" by O’Connor M; "Economic growth and the environment" by Gene M.rossman and Alan B Krueger; "Environment Pollution Control in Janpan-Development and Characteristics" by Tsumor Ushiyama In Vietnam, there are scientific works: "Sustainable and harmonious social development - Current major theoretical and practical issues" by Luong Dinh Hai; "The philosophy of studying the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection" by Bui Van Dung; "Combining economic growth with environmental protection in the North Central provinces of Vietnam today" by Do Trong Hung; "Some issues of environmental protection with economic development in our country today" by Nguyen Van Ngung; "Natural environmental resources with sustainable growth and development in Vietnam" by Tran Van Chu; "Environmental protection in coal mining in Quang Ninh" by Nguyen Thi Hue; "Research on sustainable tourism development in Quang Ninh province in the context of climate change" by Ngo Hai Ninh … The above-mentioned scientific works with certain theoretical and research results will be inherited and absorbed by students on the following contents: The concept of economic growth, the concept of development sustainable development, environmental concepts and environmental protection; the relationship between people and the environment; The relationship between economic growth and environmental protection 5 1.1.2 Published scientific works mention the situation of solving the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection Research on the current situation of solving the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection has related scientific works such as: "Environmental pollution in our country today - Current situation and some solutions to overcome" ”By author Tran Dac Hien; "Some issues of environmental protection with economic development in our country today" by Nguyen Van Ngung; "Industrialization and modernization of agriculture and rural areas in our country today: environmental aspects" by author Nguyen Dinh Hoa; "Environmental protection - Urgent requirement in the new period" by Chu Thai Thanh; "The relationship between rural economic development and environmental protection in Dong Thap province" by Vo Thi Tuyet Hoa; "Sustainable development in Vietnam: Some theoretical and practical issues" by Hoang Dinh Cuc; "The relationship between economic development and environmental protection Japanese experience" by Nguyen Van Kim; "State environmental management in Korea and reference values for Vietnam" by Jung Gun Young; "Combining economic growth with environmental protection in the North Central provinces of Vietnam today" by Do Trong Hung; "Analysis of the relationship between environment and economic development in Vietnam" by Mai Hoang Thinh; "Associating economic growth with protecting the ecological environment for the sake of sustainable development: theoretical and practical issues in Vietnam" by Nguyen Thi Khuong; "Environmental protection in coal mining in Quang Ninh" by Nguyen Thi Hue The research results of the above-mentioned scientific works are an important practical premise, inherited by graduate students in the process of analyzing and assessing the real situation of the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh 1.1.3 Published scientific papers mention solutions to solve the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection To overcome environmental pollution, to harmonize the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection, promoting sustainable development, there have been many scientific works both inside and outside The country discusses this issue Abroad, there are scientific works: "Is environmental degradation an inevitable consequence of economic growth: tunneling through the environmental Kuznets curve - EKC" by Mohan Munasinghe; "Economic instruments for environmental regulation" by T.H.Tietenberg, Colby College; "Transformation of Growth Pattern and Growth Sustainability in China" by authors Wang Xiaolu, Fan Gang and Liu Peng; In the country, there are scientific works: "Vietnamese State with environmental protection issues in process of industrialization and modernization of agriculture and rural areas ”by Le Thi Thanh Ha; "The relationship between economic growth and environmental protection for sustainable development" by author Bui Van Dung; "The role of the State in combining economic growth with the protection of the ecological environment in our country today" by Nguyen Thi Khuong; "Combining economic growth with environmental protection in the North Central provinces of Vietnam today" by Do Trong Hung; "The relationship between rural economic development and environmental protection in Dong Thap province" by Vo Thi Tuyet Hoa; "Developing private economy in Quang Ninh province" by Nguyen Ngoc Lan; "State management of coastal coastal environment protection in Quang Ninh province" by Ha Van Hoa; "Discussing solutions for coal mining and environmental protection in Quang Ninh" by Nguyen Canh Nam This is an important basis in proposing practical and feasible solutions to solve the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh today 1.2 Overview of the main results of the related published scientific works and the issue of the disssertation focused on solving 1.2.1 Overview of the major results of published scientific works related to the disssertation topic Firstly, in terms of theory, the research works approach in many different angles and scopes, but they all affirm the importance and objective requirements to protect the environment as the basis and an important premise to accelerate the socio-economic development process of the country, region and locality; deeply explain the role of environmental protection in the process of industrialization and modernization of the country and in the national economy; analyze and clarify the nature, requirements, content and factors affecting and regulating the settlement of the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection, directly the ecological environment and the natural environment Secondly, in terms of practice, on the basis of theoretical issues, especially from the concept of economic growth, environmental protection, the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection, research works mention the situation with achievements, limitations, causes of economic growth, environmental protection, and solving this relationship; identify requirements, directions or issues that need to be addressed to effectively implement the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection to meet the requirements of sustainable development in the country and region in the new situation 7 Thirdly, in terms of solutions, the above-mentioned scientific works are basically proposed by the authors of the research system to bring practical solutions, follow closely to the objects, and be highly feasible to continue solving harmonize the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection at the national, regional and local levels In particular, focus on raising the awareness of stakeholders about the importance of the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection; complete mechanisms and policies to harmonize the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection; develop resources for environmental protection activities and effectively handle environmental pollution in economic development; promote the application of science and high technology to green economic growth; actively promote international cooperation and regional links Because of the different approaches, scopes and subjects, each of the aforementioned studies has its own nuance with diverse and diverse aspects and slices This is an important theoretical and practical premise for the author of the thesis to selectively inherit when studying the issue "The relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh today" is the basis to confirm: From a philosophical perspective, so far, there has not been any scientific, intensive, systematic discussion on the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh as a public agency independent science curriculum 1.2.2 The issue of the disssertation focused on solving Firstly, in term of theory, the dissertation focuses on clarifying the nature and the factors that regulate the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh This is an important theoretical basis for PhD students to assess the current situation, identify issues and propose solutions to solve the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh today Secondly, in term of practice, based on the established theoretical framework, the thesis uses practical research methods to collect documents, thereby assessing objectively, comprehensively and specifically the situation of economic growth, environmental protection, the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh, highlighting the advantages, limitations and causes of that situation, and identifying the issues It is necessary to raise awareness and resolve to improve the quality and effectiveness of the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh today Thirdly, in term of solutions, on the basis of theoretical and practical issues, especially the posed issues, the dissertation proposes basic, practical and feasible solutions to continue solving the relationship well between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh in a new situation 8 Conclusion of Chater Based on the overview of the research situation related to the dissertation, the author identifies three issues that need to be focused on solving both the theory, the situation and solutions to resolve the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh today Chapter THEORETICAL BASIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ECONOMIC GROWTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN QUANG NINH 2.1 The relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh 2.1.1 Basic concepts related to the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection * Sustainable development Sustainable development is the process of operating simultaneously three aspects of development: Sustainable economic growth, prosperous society, fairness, stability, diverse culture and a healthy environment, sustainable resources * Economic growth Based on the research object of the dissertation and the different conceptions of economic growth, the author thinks: Economic growth is an increase not only in quantity but also in quality of economy in a certain period of time based on the exploitation of natural and social resources; with basic pillars such as high quality human resources, applying new technology, developing modern infrastructure, abundant natural resources The close combination of the above factors will directly determine the effectiveness of economic growth in each country in each different period To assess a country's economic growth, it is measured by various indicators, such as gross domestic product (GDP), gross national product (GNP), per capita income per year (GNP/person/year, GDP/person/ year) The economic growth rate is the increase (%) of GNP output, GDP, GNP/person or GDP/person of this year compared with the previous year or this period compared to the previous period * Economic development Economic development is a process of changing towards progressive progress in all aspects of the economy, with the main content of implementing long-term economic growth; The socioeconomic structure changes in the direction of progress, achieving profound and profound improvements in the quality of life of all members of the society 9 Economic growth and economic development are two concepts that have dialectical relationship with each other, in which, economic growth is a necessary condition for achieving economic development, economic development is a condition for solve social problems The sufficient condition of economic development is that in the process of economic growth, it must ensure the balance, the efficiency, the objectives and the immediate economic growth must ensure the future economic growth * Environment The environment is a very broad concept, defined in many different ways, depending on the angle of approach, scope and purpose of the research From the research issues, it can be generalized: The environment is a system of natural and artificial material elements that have an impact on the existence and development of humans and organisms By function, the environment can be divided into three main types: natural environment, social environment and artificial environment Within the scope of the dissertation, the author focuses on the study of the natural environment, with a combination of many factors such as: air, soil, water, animals, plants, minerals, sea This relationship is always reciprocal The natural environment exists objectively beyond the will of humans, influences people's lives and is more or less influenced by humans * Environmental protection Within the scope of the dissertation, the author conceives that: Environmental protection is all human activities in order to keep the environment clean, exploit and properly use natural resources; improve and restore the environment; maintain biodiversity and ecological balance, create the best conditions to improve the quality of human life In Vietnam, the Law on Environmental Protection 2014 clearly defines the contents of environmental protection, namely: Environmental protection in exploitation and use of natural resources; climate change response; marine and island environment protection; environmental protection of water, soil and air; environmental protection in production, business and service activities; environmental protection in urban areas and residential areas; The subjects conducting environmental protection are: State management agencies (Government; Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment; Ministers, Heads of ministerial-level agencies ; People's Committees at all levels; Fatherland Front, socio-political organizations, socio-professional organizations and population communities ) 2.1.2 Conception of the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh The material unity of the world is the basis of dialectical unity between people - society - nature; human and natural relationships depend 10 on the level of social development; consciously controlling the relationship between man and nature This is the philosophical basis to study the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection Economic growth and environmental protection have a dialectical relationship with each other, economic growth is a condition and material premise Good environmental protection, will ensure stable and sustainable economic growth Author concept: The relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh is the regulation, impact, reciprocal influence between economic growth and environmental protection in two dimensions polar and negative, complement each other and limit the weaknesses, increase the strengths and strengths of each other in implementing the goal of sustainable development in Quang Ninh The purpose of solving the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection is to aim to successfully realize the general and specific objectives in socio-economic development in Quang Ninh The subjects dealing with the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh are the Party, the State, the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, the Ministry of Planning and Investment, other ministries and ministerial-level agencies; Party Committee, People's Committee, People's Council, departments, agencies, Fatherland Front, socio-political organizations at all levels, social-professional organizations, cadres, party members and community residential areas, businessmen, businesses in Quang Ninh The contents of the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh is expressed in the following aspects: Firstly, in the formulation of socio-economic development plannings and plans in Quang Ninh Secondly, in exploiting natural resources to serve economic growth in Quang Ninh Thirdly, in developing trade in services, tourism, industry, construction, agriculture The mode to solve the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh is to enhance propaganda and education to raise awareness and promote the role and responsibilities of entities in Quang Ninh the content, importance, and necessity of solving the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection; proactively build and complete the system of mechanisms and policies to resolve the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh; actively innovate and effectively apply the 11 achievements of modern science and technology, enhance the promotion of international cooperation and regional links to solve the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh * The impact of economic growth on environmental protection Positive impact Firstly, economic growth creates resources and physical conditions for fulfilling environmental protection requirements Secondly, the transformation of economic growth model from "brown" to "green" and the economic structure towards service-industry will create solid premises for environmental protection Thirdly, high economic growth with applied scientific and technological achievements will contribute to environmental protection Negative impact Firstly, in the process of economic growth, focusing on immediate economic benefits will be the main cause of environmental pollution Secondly, the use of outdated techniques, not applying advanced technology to treat waste in production, will affect the environmental protection * The impact of environmental protection on economic growth Positive effect Firstly, the natural environment is one of the important factors affecting the implementation of economic growth Secondly, environmental quality is directly proportional to the quality of human life Negative influence Firstly, environmental pollution and environmental incidents will seriously affect the economic growth of Quang Ninh province in the medium and long term Secondly, increasing environmental pollution and environmental incidents directly threaten people's lives and activities 2.2 Factors determining the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh 2.2.1 The relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh depends on the awareness and responsibility of subjects Entities are aware of the importance, situation, and necessity of the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection; awareness and clearly define the roles and responsibilities of each subject to the settlement of this relationship; firmly grasping 12 the content and methods of handling the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection, as well as being aware of advantages and difficulties in the implementation process will be an important basis for leadership, direct and organize the settlement of the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh with good results Responsibilities of entities are expressed in the elaboration of plannings, plans, selection of contents, forms and realistic measures in resolving the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection, especially, the care to develop guidelines and measures for leadership, direction and organization of proper and timely implementation; assign forces to organize environmental protection work; organize the implementation, inspection, supervision, urge and coordinate among organizations and forces; forecast advantages, difficulties and obstacles in the process of settling this relationship 2.2.2 The relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh depends on the system of mechanisms and policies in resolving this relationship The relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh depends on the guidelines and leadership of the Party, the policies and laws of the State, directly the party committee and the authorities at all levels Quang Ninh, which is a system of mechanisms and policies for economic growth, environmental protection, resolving the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh Strengthening the state management plays a very important role, if in the management activities, only focusing on economic benefits but ignoring environmental issues; Only investment, planning and support for economic growth, excessive exploitation of natural resources and minerals without taking into account environmental protection factors will inevitably lead to environmental consequences and the economy will develop unsustainably State management activities on the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh take place effectively on the basis of regular and continuous propaganda, education and training to raise the awareness and responsibility of the entities implementing this relationship 2.2.3 The relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh depends on natural, economic and social conditions A comprehensive, objective and accurate view of natural, economic and social conditions in Quang Ninh will make an important contribution to identifying advantages or disadvantages in fields and industries and directly and indirectly impacts on the relationship between 13 economic growth and environmental protection With favorable natural, economic and social conditions, it will promote strong economic growth, thereby investing in environmental protection in a more satisfactory way If unfavorable natural, economic and social conditions cause difficulties for economic growth, the economic growth rate will slow down, low productivity and quality, then environmental protection is also will not be concerned The identification of advantages and disadvantages is an important basis for subjects to adopt favorable policies and solutions, overcome difficulties, limit and select socio-economic development directions in general and solve the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh in particular 2.2.4 The relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh depends on the application of science and technology, international cooperation, regional links Science and technology development will create conditions to change the way of impacting on the human environment, changing the way of natural exploitation reasonably; contribute to the regeneration of natural resources and the most effective disposal of waste; making an important contribution to the process of social labor division, changing the economic structure in a positive way When science and technology have not yet developed, the decisive factors for economic growth and development are: capital, land, labor When science and technology develop strongly, economic growth depends mainly on the application of scientific and technological advances International cooperation and regional linkage have strongly influenced the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection Quang Ninh is a locality with an important geopolitical position, with abundant natural resources, potentials and advantages of the sea for the exploitation and processing of marine products, development of marine tourism and business, island economy, this is also the gateway of international integration with the world of the Northern key economic region The process of international cooperation and regional cooperation on one hand promotes socio-economic development, on the other hand, creates pressures in solving environmental issues, especially the protection, exploitation and use of Natural resources Conclusion of Chapter Economic growth and environmental protection are two sides of sustainable development, dialectically related to each other Economic growth is a necessary condition and prerequisite to protect the environment and vice versa, environmental protection will create a foundation for economic growth to be more sustainable Solving the 14 relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh is indispensable, subject to the regulation of many different factors, within the scope of the dissertation, the author focuses on clarifying four basic factors as above Chapter PRACTICAL SITUATION AND QUESTIONS OF RESOLUTION OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ECONOMIC GROWTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN QUANG NINH TODAY 3.1 Situation of awareness and solving the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh today 3.1.1 Advantages and limitations Firstly, solving the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in the formulation, policymaking and socioeconomic development planning of Quang Ninh province Over the past years, solving the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in construction, policymaking, socio-economic development planning in Quang Ninh, besides the achieved results, there are still limitations such as: Economic development is not commensurate with the potential and advantages, especially the development of the marine economy, tourism and trade Economic growth rate is quite high, development effectiveness is still limited Sector restructuring has not really taken place as planned Economic restructuring among regions is still slow Secondly, solving the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh in each specific sector and field Besides the important results in resolving the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in industrial and construction development; developing socio-economic infrastructure; develop agriculture - forestry - fishery; trade, service and tourism development; social development Addressing this relationship still has limitations: Economic growth has been unsustainable, mainly based on finite resources, and rapid urbanization has caused causing significant impacts on the environment and natural resources, causing ecological imbalance The application of science and technology, international cooperation and regional integration has not been effective 3.1.2 Cause of advantages and limitations * Cause of the advantage 15 Firstly, the subjects have a right awareness and a high determination in resolving the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection Secondly, the state management on the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection is gradually completed and concretized Thirdly, the dynamism of entrepreneurs and enterprises in changing production structure, using modern production technology * Cause of limitation Firstly, many subjects are not fully aware, responsibility is not high in solving the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection Secondly, inadequacies in local development plans, policies and management and administration mechanisms Thirdly, the qualifications, capabilities, and qualities of a part of officials working in the environment have not kept up with actual requirements 3.2 The questions in addressing the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh today 3.2.1 Conflict between high awareness and responsibilities of subjects with limitations on awareness and responsibilities of these entities in solving the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh Socio-economic development in Quang Ninh places high demands on resolving the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection, but in fact, the perception and settlement of this relationship of some subject does not have consensus, causing confusion in the direction and implementation, reducing the effectiveness of sustainable development measures and tools To solve this conflict, it is necessary to have solutions to create a positive change in awareness, promoting the role and responsibility of actors in solving the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh 3.2.2 Conflict between the need for proper planning to resolve the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection and the current situation of planning work, this plan is limited, present unfulfilled request In the course of implementing the long-term plannings and annual socio-economic development plans of Quang Ninh province, 16 besides the achieved results, the combination and integration of the objective of economic growth and environmental protection has just stopped at a number of socio-economic development plans, policies and plans of state management agencies Inspection, monitoring, preliminary review and summary of lessons learned in economic growth, natural resource management and environmental protection, proactive response to climate change have not been regular To solve In this conflict, stakeholders need to pay attention to the elaboration and finalization of plans and plans to deal with the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh 3.2.3 Conflicts between the need for a consistent and rational system of mechanisms and policies to resolve the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection and the reality of mechanisms and policies to resolve the relationship This system is still inadequate and lacks synchronization To implement the sustainable development strategy, Quang Ninh province has issued many legal documents and regulations on sustainable development and environmental protection In the implementation process, the application and implementation of these documents in reality are still limited The laws on environmental protection are insufficient and inconsistent, the sanctions against environmental violations at polluting sites are not strong enough The identification of contradictions plays an important role This is a basis for proposing solutions to build and complete a system of mechanisms and policies in a synchronous, scientific and feasible manner in order to well solve the relationship between economic growth and protection environment in Quang Ninh today .2.4 Conflicts between high requirements in the application of science and technology, international cooperation, regional links to resolve the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection with ineffective reality Over the past years, scientific and technological research, application, as well as reception and transfer of advanced technologies in the world in economic growth and environmental protection have been paid attention to implementation and steps There have been many important results in promoting sustainable development in Quang Ninh However, in reality, there are still certain limitations To solve this problem, Quang Ninh province needs to focus on improving the efficiency of investing in researching and applying 17 scientific and technological advances in the solution solving the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection International cooperation activities, regional linkages in socioeconomic development, solving the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh in addition to the positive results achieved, in fact, the economy still shows certain limitations: The quality and effectiveness of international cooperation and regional connectivity are not high yet; the quality of human resources for international cooperation activities and regional links is still low This conflict poses to entities in developing solutions to continue expanding and improving the effectiveness of international cooperation, linking the region to solve the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh Conclusion of Chapter The practical situation of solving the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh now shows the advantages, limitations, causes and problems that need to be perceived and solved Chapter BASIC SOLUTIONS OF SOLVING RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ECONOMIC GROWTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN QUANG NINH TODAY 4.1 Raising awareness and promoting the role and responsibilities of entities in solving the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh today 4.1.1 Raising awareness among subjects in solving the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh Firstly, propaganda and education to raise the awareness of the subjects Strengthen education and dissemination of laws on environmental protection and biodiversity in connection with communication activities in order to raise the awareness and responsibility of people, organizations and enterprises, promoting the role of supervising police, condemning strongly the violations of the law on environmental protection Propagate the building and replication of safe production models Secondly, strengthening ecological ethics education for entities Enhancing education and propaganda for cadres, party members, people and businessmen in the province to form and change perceptions 18 and attitudes toward the environment, bringing ecological ethical education into legal documents regulations and regulations on environmental protection of management levels Propagandizing and educating about environment in schools from high schools to universities, strengthening the role of public opinion in ecological ethics education in Quang Ninh province today 4.1.2 Strengthening the leadership and direction of the party committee, the government, the participation of socio-political organizations at all levels and businesses in solving the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh Firstly, to enhance the leadership and direction of the party committee, the government, the participation of socio-political organizations at all levels in solving the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection Party committees and authorities should direct the clear determination of the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection right from the development planning and development plan Early incorporation of environmental protection objectives and tasks into resolutions, programs, plannings, projects and annual and phased work plans Assign, decentralize and clearly delegate power to all levels of government, with the direct guidance of party committees and active and active participation of socio-political organizations Create favorable conditions for communities and the public to participate deeply in environmental protection work Secondly, improving the social responsibility in addressing the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection Strengthen propaganda to businesses about the obligations and benefits of fulfilling corporate responsibilities Clearly defining the responsibilities of the state with the responsibility of enterprises in handling cases of violations of environmental protection legislation Strengthen propaganda to businesses about the obligations and benefits of fulfilling corporate responsibilities Promote the role of enterprises in combating corruption and bureaucracy of government officials at all levels when dealing with issues related to exploitation, use and environmental pollution 4.2 Building and perfecting the system of mechanisms, policies and capacity for inspection, examination and supervision of 19 the settlement of the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh today 4.2.1 Building and completing a system of mechanisms and policies to resolve the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh Firstly, to review and revise mechanisms and policies to deal with the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection Review, correct and promulgate synchronous legal documents in the field of natural resource management and environmental protection, improve the enforcement of the legal system related to environment, minerals and land, forest, water, sea Formulating and promulgating policies on socialization, encouraging domestic and foreign economic sectors to participate in the management, protection and treatment of environmental pollution Establishing an environmental control system, specifying responsibilities of the source of pollution and the charge level for the type and amount of waste discharged into the urban environment Secondly, innovating mechanisms and policies to harmonize the interests of stakeholders in the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection Having specific and practical rewarding mechanisms and policies for individuals and enterprises that have models and methods of environmentally friendly production to stimulate and motivate them to continue developing production and business and associate that production and business process with environmental protection Strengthen the inspection and examination of environmental protection for production and business establishments; strictly handle violations, especially of establishments causing environmental pollution Strengthen institutions, mechanisms and policies for socio-political organizations and associations in the field of environmental protection 4.2.2 Strengthening management, inspection, examination and supervision capacity in resolving the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh Firstly, improving the effectiveness and efficiency of state management in the implementation of mechanisms and policies to resolve the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection On the basis of overall planning, it is necessary to step up the construction of local economic development in close association with environmental planning, closely linking the concerned branches Enhancing the role of direction and administration to strictly implement 20 regulations on sanctioning violations of environmental protection Functional agencies should strengthen the inspection, examination and supervision, in close coordination between specialized agencies, especially between environmental inspection forces and environmental police forces in order to detect and promptly handle acts of causing environmental pollution by organizations and individuals Secondly, strengthening inspection, examination and supervision of solving the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection Strengthening the responsibility and capacity of supervising, inspecting and examining the environmental protection of the Party organizations, socio-economic-political-professional organizations of localities and implementing socialization inspection, examination and supervision activities Establish a monitoring mechanism for the implementation of sustainable development in the localities Clearly define the content that supervision, inspection and examination activities need to focus on Resolutely fight all negative manifestations in inspection, examination and handling of violations to clean up the environment for society 4.3 Improve the efficiency of planning and appropriate economic restructuring to better solve the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh today 4.3.1 Implementation of economic development planning in line with environmental protection requirements in Quang Ninh Firstly, restructuring the economy for economic growth and better environmental protection Investing in developing a synchronous and sustainable socioeconomic infrastructure system; consolidating the system of mechanisms and policies, upgrading the infrastructure system, increasing the quality of human resources to stimulate investment and long-term growth Develop models of low carbon growth, green economy growth, encourage sustainable production and consumption, and form an environment-friendly lifestyle Secondly, clearly defining key tasks in changing economic structure and economic growth model, protecting the environment Focusing on in-depth investment in the core elements of sustainable growth including infrastructure systems that are appropriate to the terrain, weather, environment and workforce capacity, quality and quantity of the science and technology team For each sector, appropriate policies are needed to change production methods in an environmentally friendly 21 manner while ensuring stable and long-term development Developing an environmental impact assessment table for each specific economic activity and program 4.3.2 Innovating the growth model in Quang Ninh towards green growth Firstly, increasing propaganda and education to change awareness, creating social consensus on the inevitable trend and the need to renovate the growth model towards green growth To organize propaganda, education, raising awareness of the people and community about the role and meaning of green growth Raising awareness and responsibility of organizations, individuals, the business community and people involved in environmental protection Develop environmental criteria, environmental standards, build cultural lifestyle in rural areas, strengthen the supervision of communities and mass media agencies for environmental protection To regularly launch and maintain the environmental protection emulation movement, the role of socio-political organizations, mass organizations and mass media agencies in propagating about environmental protection Secondly, developing mechanisms and policies to create favorable conditions for innovation of growth model Promote the construction of synchronous infrastructure, in which, first of all, create a breakthrough to build motivational works such as highways, airports, wharves, border gate infrastructure, to develop tourism Focus on reforming administrative procedures, building egovernment and establishing public administrative service centers; deploy training electronic citizens Restructure the sector and the local economy towards "green" Quickly and synchronously develop services, especially types of services with high added value Thirdly, developing human resources to meet the needs of socioeconomic development Developing the training system, increasing the quality of the program, facilities and equipment with the contribution of industries and enterprises to the training activities Increasing the society's interest in vocational training, providing advisory services, career orientation through facilitation mechanisms, promotional activities and campaigns Developing the system of human resources towards service, with the participation of industries, businesses and social sectors Pay attention to developing high quality human resources, especially those serving green growth 4.4 Enhancing the application of science and technology, international cooperation and regional cooperation in addressing the relationship between 22 economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh today 4.4.1 Enhancing research and application of modern science and technology in solving the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh Firstly, raise awareness about the role and position of science and technology Promoting propaganda and education to raise awareness of the people, levels and branches on the fundamental role and motivation of science and technology in national construction, industrialization and modernization chemistry as well as building a "clean industry", "green economy" for the locality Strengthening the Party's leadership and the administration role of the government in the process of scientific and technological development in the province Encourage application of advanced techniques and technology transfer in enterprises and production facilities Closely linking research institutes, universities with enterprises to create and accumulate intellectual property, create new resources for rapid, inclusive and sustainable economic growth Secondly, innovating and improving the effectiveness of the state management and organization of science and technology in the province Increasing the responsibility for enterprises of all economic sectors to invest and innovate technologies, especially those with high spillover effects in the economy, need to apply clean production technologies quickly and environmentally friendly To associate scientific and technological development tasks with socio-economic development tasks at all levels and branches Put research, application and technology transfer activities into annual plans Thirdly, building a special mechanism to create sources of investment in infrastructure construction, attracting, using and training science and technology human resources To adopt policies to attract, use and treat science and technology talents Strengthen the construction of scientific and technological infrastructure to meet the needs of researching and applying new technologies to serve local sustainable development, towards integration with the country, the region and the world Strengthen close cooperation with institutes, research centers and universities as well as localities and production facilities Investment and transfer of technologies, tools and software in service of the management and protection of environmental scientific research in the field of environment Fourthly, building scientific and technological tasks associated 23 with socio-economic development goals Scientific and technological activities must have focus and focus on application and technology transfer in potential and strong industries and fields to enhance product competitiveness; focusing on supporting high-tech activities of the province in the fields of industry, tourism, services and agriculture 4.4.2 Expanding and improving the effectiveness of international cooperation and regional links in solving the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh Firstly, expand and improve the effectiveness of international cooperation in addressing the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh Strengthening international cooperation in the field of advanced waste treatment technology transfer and energy-saving projects Increasing financial and human resources investment for international cooperation on the environment, investing in funding and training for international cooperation activities as well as developing an international cooperation strategy with a reasonable implementation roadmap Enhancing the quantity and guarantee of the quality of human resources for international cooperation Training to enhance the capacity of international cooperation in proposing, establishing and implementing cooperative activities with international partners Secondly, expand and improve the effectiveness of regional cooperation in addressing the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh Pay attention to and create favorable conditions for policies and mechanisms to attract investors to study cooperation, investment and encourage businesses to invest in environmental protection Promote coordination with localities in and outside the region in the process of promoting investment, mobilizing and allocating resources, building socioeconomic infrastructure; training, attracting and creating jobs, health care, tourism, Continue to implement effectively the coordination regulations in management and information exchange to check, promptly handle organizations and individuals that violate the law on environmental protection and mineral exploitation Conclusion of chapter In order to effectively solve the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh today, within the scope of the dissertation, the author proposes four basic solutions 24 mentioned above Each solution focuses on addressing one side and specific sections, but in a unified whole and the same purpose is to make the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection now highly effective, meeting meeting socio-economic development requirements of Quang Ninh province CONCLUSION On the basis of an overview of the research situation related to the topic, the author of the thesis said that up to now, there has not been any direct and in-depth scientific research on the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh today, but the research results of those scientific works have important implications for the author to inherit and apply in the process of researching and completing the dissertation Based on the overview of the relevant research situation, the dissertation focuses on substantive research and regulatory factors; surveying and assessing the situation, identifying problems posed in solving the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh; Proposing basic solutions to continue effectively solving the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh today Economic growth and environmental protection are two sides of sustainable development, the two sides not cancel each other out but have a dialectic interaction with each other Addressing the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection represents a material dialectical view of the relationship between man and nature The relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh is determined by many different factors, in which the focus is on the awareness and responsibility of the subjects; system of mechanisms and policies; natural, economic and social conditions; application of science and technology, international cooperation, regional cooperation in resolving this relationship Based on theoretical issues, the dissertation analyzes the current state of the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh, showing the advantages, limitations and causes of the advantages, limitations in that relationship Since then, the dissertation identifies the issues that need to be perceived and resolved the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh today To improve the efficiency of solving the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh today, the dissertation proposes four basic solutions Each solution focuses on one- 25 sided and specific solutions, but in a unified whole, the same purpose is to make the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection in Quang Ninh become more and more effective, meeting the requirements of building Quang Ninh province for integration and development  ... protection in Quang Ninh in recent years; reports and resolutions of Quang Ninh Provincial Party Congress in tenure 2010-2015, 2015-2020; Socio-economic situation reports from 2011-2018 of Quang Ninh. .. protection in coal mining in Quang Ninh" by Nguyen Thi Hue; "Research on sustainable tourism development in Quang Ninh province in the context of climate change" by Ngo Hai Ninh … The above-mentioned... protection in Quang Ninh depends on the guidelines and leadership of the Party, the policies and laws of the State, directly the party committee and the authorities at all levels Quang Ninh, which