đề cương ôn tâp 11 (hot)

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HKII KHỐI 11 CB – NĂM HỌC 2008 - 2009 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN THI HỌC KỲ II KHỐI 11 – BAN CƠ BẢN (Năm học 2008 – 2009) A. NHỮNG VẤN ĐỀ CHÍNH CẦN ÔN TẬP I . PHONETICS - Các bài tập ngữ âm sẽ kiểm tra theo theo 2 dạng: 1. Tìm từ cóphần gạch chân phát âm khác với các từ còn lại. 2. Tìm từ có vò trí trọng âm ở âm tiết có vò trí khác với các từ còn lại. - Từ vựng cho bài tập phần ngữ âm lấy chủ yếu ở các đơn vò bài học từ Unit 9 đến Unit 15 – SGK. Học sinh chú ý các từ vựng trong phần LANGUAGE FOCUS ở mỗi đơn vò bài học. - Ngoài ra cần chú ý thêm cách phát âm ED ở cuối động từ và cách phát âm S/ES ở cuối danh từ hay động từ. Sau đây là hướng dẫn cách đọc ED/ S/ ES ở cuối động từ / danh từ: 1. Động từ tận cùng bằng -ED có 3 cách phát âm là: /id/, /t/, /d/. a. Đối với những động từ tận cùng là: -t, -d, khi thêm -ED sẽ phát âm là /id/. Ex: wanted, collected, decided, needed, . b. Đối với những động từ tận cùng là: -c, -f, -k, -p, -s, -x, -sh, -ch, khi thêm -ED sẽ phát âm là /t/. Ex: practiced, stuffed, looked, stopped, missed, fixed, washed, watched, . c. Đối với những động từ tận cùng là các phụ âm còn lại hoặc nguyên âm, khi thêm -ED sẽ phát âm là /d/. Ex: enjoyed, stayed, managed, cleaned, arrived, called, . 2. Động từ/ danh từ tận cùng bằng -S có 2 cách phát âm là: /s, /z/. a. Đối với những động từ/ danh từ tận cùng là: -p, -f, -th, -k, -t khi thêm -S sẽ phát âm là /s/. Ex: stops, books, cuts, months, roofs, . b. Đối với những động từ/ danh từ tận cùng là các phụ âm còn lại hoặc nguyên âm, khi thêm -S sẽ phát âm là /z/. Ex: enjoys, stays, dogs, pens, tables, lives, . 3. Động từ và số nhiều của danh từ tận cùng bằng s, ss, sh, ss, ch hoặc x, ce, ge và một vài danh từ tận cùng bằng o hình thành bằng cách thêm es khi đổi sang số nhiều (danh từ) và thêm es, khi chia ở ngôi thứ 3 số ít thì HTĐơn (động từ) sẽ đọc là /iz/ Ex: : watch - > watches [wɔt∫iz], place -> places /ple1s1z/ , change -> changes /’t~éind21z/ , houuse -> houses / ha$s1z /, tomato-> tomatoes bus -> buses / b^s1z/, brush-> brushes , kiss -> kisses , box-> boxes II. GRAMMAR 1 THPT ĐOÀN KẾT TỔ TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HKII KHỐI 11 CB – NĂM HỌC 2008 - 2009 Gồm những điểm văn phạm trong chương trình SGK khối 11, trọng tâm chính là học kỳ 2 và một số thì động từ căn bản. 1. Defining relative clauses and Non- defining relative clauses a. Defining relative clauses: Mệnh đề liên hệ hạn đònh Note: - Bắt đầu bằng who, whom, which có thể được thay bằng that. - Bắt đầu bằng whose có thể thay thế cho of which Ex: + The girl WHO/THATwas injured in the accident is now in hospital. + The car WHICH/THAT my father bought yesterday was made in Japan. b. Non- defining relative clauses: Mệnh đề liên hệ không hạn đònh. Note:  Chúng ta ko dùng THAT và ko thể bỏ WHO hoặc WHICH.  Chúng ta phải đặt dấu phẩy ngay phía trước mệnh đề tính từ ko hạn đònh và ngay phía sau nó. Mệnh đề tính từ ko hạn đònh nằm giữa hai dấu phẩy. - Yesterday I met Hoa, who told me, she was getting married.  Cách đơn giản để xác đònh mệnh đề không hạn đònh là danh từ đứng trước mệnh đề hạn đònh thường là: + Tên riêng: Nam Cao, who wrote “ Chi Pheo” was a famous Vietnamese writer. + Có tính từ sở hữu đứng trước: My father, who lives in the country, was a famer. + V-ing: Swimming, which I practise everyday, is my favourite sport. 2. Relative Pronouns with prepositions: Mệnh đề quan hệ có giới từ. Note: THAT không bao giờ đứng sau giới từ 3. Relative clauses replaced by participles and to infinitives Ta có thể lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ bằng cụm hiện tại phân từ (V-ing phrase) cho hành động ở chủ thể chủ động hoặc cụm qúa khứ phân từ (past participle phrase) cho hành động ở thể bò động. a. Active participles: Ex: - The girl who is playing with the dog is Lan’s sister.  The girl playing with the dog is Lan’s sister. Ex: Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?  Do you know the woman coming toward us? Ex: The people who live in my neighbourhood are very friendly.  The people living in my neighbourhood are very friendly b. Passive participles : Ex: The picture which was drawn by a blind has won the first prize.  The picture drawn by a blind has won the first prize. c. Infinitive relative clauses: Ex: The last person who leaves will have to turn out the lights. 2 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HKII KHỐI 11 CB – NĂM HỌC 2008 - 2009 => The last person to leave will have to turn out the lights. Ta thường sử dụng a to- infinitive sau các từ thứ tự như ( first, second…), sau next and last, after, only, và sau tính từ cực cấp (so sánh nhất). 4. Cleft sentences : Câu nhấn mạnh a . Subject focus: Nhấn mạnh chủ từ Form : It is / was + S + who/that + V ……………chính ai đó làm gì … Ex: It was the man who gave her the book. It was the dog that hit me. b. Object focus: Nhấn mạnh túc từ Form : It is / was + O + who/ that + S + V …….chính ai đó / một cái gì đó một ai đã làm …. Ex: It was the man who (m) I gave the book. It was the dog that the boy hit. c. Adverbial focus Form : It is /was + A + that + S + V + ( O)… chính lúc nào đó ai đó / một cái gì đó làm gì…… Ex: It was in this house that I was born. It was in Dong Nai that I met my wife. d. Cleft sentences in the passive voice Form : It + be + S + that + be + V 3 ( S = O passive ) Ex: It was the car that bought by my father yesterday. 5. Conjunctions: Các cụm từ nối câu Ta có thể sử dụng các cụm từ nối : both ………and ( vừa ……vừa ) , not only ……but also ( không những …….mà còn ) , either …….or ( hoặc …….hoặc ) , neither …….nor ( không …… mà cũng không ) để nối hai từ đồng loại ( danh từ , động từ , tính từ hoặc các cụm từ… ) với nhau 6. Tag Questions: Câu hỏi láy 7. Một số thì động từ cơ bản: 1. The simple peresent tense 2. The simple past 3. The past progressive 3. The present perfect 4. The past perfect APPLIED EXERCISES I. PHONETICS Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group 1. A. comment B. solar C. ecologist D. fossil 2. A. tooth B. with C. both D. tenth 3. A. come B. capture C. coexist D. appreciate 3 Các bài tập về thì có khoảng 2 -> 3 câu trắc nghiệm ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HKII KHỐI 11 CB – NĂM HỌC 2008 - 2009 4. A. nature B. Asian C. squash D. spacious 5. A. about B.would C.round D.out 6. A.chair B.machine C.check D.child 7. A. support B. shuttle C. success D. venture 8. A. dread B. bead C. bread D. thread 9. A. reserve B. conserve C. release D. research 10. A. machine . B. sugar C. sure D. expensive 11. A. polluted B.prevented C. needed D. advised 12. A. amount B. count C. without D. source 13. A. robbed B. worked C. jumped D. stopped 14. A. builds B. plants C. answers D. animals 15. A. replies B. houses C. buses D. catches 16. A. plays B. pays C. says D. stays 17. A. tapes B. tables C. cassettes D. cases 18. A. hooks B. cattles C. lamps D. cliffs 19. A. month B. seventh C. that D. think 20. A. watched B. reached C. managed D. marched Choose one word whose stress pattern is different. Identify your answer by circling the corresponding letter A, B, C or D: 1. A. eradicate B. expand C. announce D. satisfy 2. A. distribute B. stimulate C. subscribe D. affect 3. A. distance B. daily C. surface D. equip 4. A. capture B. endanger C. coexist D. devastate 5. A. extinct B. decrease C. affect D. influence 6. A. prohibit B. increase C. transfer D. announce 7. A. advance B. aquatic C. discharge D. deepen 8. A. gymnast B. gymnasium C. knowledge D. maintenance 9. A. consumption B. ecologist C. pesticide D. endangered 10. A. compare B. compose C. company D. consist 11. A. ambulance B. yesterday C. furniture D. policeman 12. A. constant B. continent C. consider D. content 13. A.computer B. museum C. important D. visitor 14. A.display B. lecture C.different D. grocery 15. A. maintenance B. geothermal C. satisfaction D. prohibition II. VOCABULARY & PREPOSITIONS Choose the best option to complete the sentences 1. Big cities are always ______ to young people A. interested B.fascinating C.fascinated D.attractively 4 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HKII KHỐI 11 CB – NĂM HỌC 2008 - 2009 2. Those athletes competed with all their best to get ……………… A. friendship B. cultures C. medals D. advance 3. ……… heat comes from deep inside the earth. A. Geothermal B. Solar C. Nuclear D. Hydro 4. It is my teacher that I am grateful …………… A. for B. at C. about D. to 5. She . . . complains about her housework A. continual B. continually C. continues D. continuing 6. How many countries …………………… in the last Asian Games? A. took part B. participated C. entered D. A or B 7. Swimming and water skiing are both ………………… sports. A. aquatic B. advancing C. squash D. rugby 8. It’s cheaper if you book the tickets ……………… advance. A. at B. in C. by D. for 9. Watching television is by far the most popular . . . . . . . A. intensity B. occupation C. recreation D. passion 10. I am very . . . . . . . . in the information you have given me. A. interested B. surprised C. depressed D. concerned 11. We were all attracted . . . . . . . . the beauty of nature there. A. in B. to C. with D. on 12. The performance of the dolphin was very . . . . . . A. bored B. spectacular C. avid D. artificial 13. It is technology that will play a key role in future lifestyles. A. to shape B. shaping C. shape of D. shaped 14. I just collect stamps from discarded envelopes A.thrown away B.given up C.got away D.done up 15. The beach is crowded ……………………… tourists in summer . A. in B. for C. on D. with 16. …………. ………from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games. A. Athlete B. Athletic C. Athletes D. Athletics 17. Many people like football because it is a very……………………sport. A. strong B. aquatic C. unfair D. competitive 18. He never had the ………………… of seeing his paintings recognized and admired. A. satisfy B. satisfying C. satisfaction D. satisfactory 19. Collecting dolls is her …………………… hobby. A. favourite B. preferred C. liked D. popular 5 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HKII KHỐI 11 CB – NĂM HỌC 2008 - 2009 20. Human being have great…………………on the rest of the world. A. focus B. attention C. influence D. attraction 21. Some chemicals………………which farmers use to make the soil reacher can pollute our environment. A. medicines B. elements C. fertilizers D. proportion 22. Some snakes lay eggs, but others give birth to live……………. A. pesticide B. offspring C. species D. survival 23. The singer was …………….on the piano by her sister A.served B. accompanied C. assisted D. sounded 24. There are also other hobbies that I ……………in for a while A. interested B. indulge C. move D. include 25. Oil, coal and natural gas are …………… A. nuclear energy B. fossil fuels C. plentiful D. infinite 26. We try to make full use of our local……………. A. ecology B. potential C. economics D. geothermal 27. Mary always takes care ……………………… her children carefully. A. of B. off C. with D. for 28. Tom was proud ……………………… his good marks on the English exam . A. to B. for C. of D. with 29. Don’t be afraid ……………………… the dog . He is quite harmless . A. of B. about C. at D. for 30. There are many courses . . . . .offer in our centre of foreign languages. A. of B. with C. for D. on III. GRAMMAR Choose the best option to complete the sentences 1. He has three children, all of ………………… have graduated from university. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 2. The fans cheered when their team …………………… a goal. A. scored B. won C. gained D. got 3. I think you’ve seen this one before, …………………? A. do I B. don’t I C. have you D. haven’t you 4. …………… came from France were really more friendly than any others. A. The athletes, that B. The athletes whom C. The athletes who D. The athletes which 5. The film………………… was made in Hollywood last year. A. we are going to see tonight B. which we went to see tonight C. which about star wars D. which 6. The problems………………… at the meeting are very important. A. they are discussed B. they are discussing about C. about which they are discussing D. they are discussing 6 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HKII KHỐI 11 CB – NĂM HỌC 2008 - 2009 7. Do you know the girl ………………… a long white dress? A. wears B. to wear C. wear D. wearing 8. The house……………….40 years ago is still in good condition. A. which built B. to build C. built D. building 9. I like the food…………………by my mother. A. was cooked B. cooked C. which cooked D. cooking 10. Linda was the last student………………….at the oral exam. A. to be asked B. asking C. asks D. to ask 11. The man………………….the bank is a millionaire. A. is entering B. entering C. to be entered D. enters 12. That’s the girl about ………………… I’ve talked to you. A. that B. who C. whom D. X (nothing) 13. He ………… get her to speak a word to him all the way back to her boarding house. A. couldn’t B. weren’t able to C. was impossible to D. was incapable of 14. Monica , ……………………is my new boss , is very easy to work with . A. whose B. that C. who D. whom 15. The biggest reason for …………………….I didn’t take the job is the low pay . A. which B. why C. that D. when 16. I don’t like people ………………. arrive late . A. who B.whom C. which D. both A & B 17. I live in a house ……………… a century ago . A. building B.built C. to built D.build 18. The last person ………………… interviewed yesterday was Jack . A. is B. being C. to be D.was 19. He hasn’t got anything …………………… A. wear B. wearing C. wore D. to wear 20. There are some reports ………………… you have to type right now . A. which B. that C. who D. both A & B 21. He was the first man ………………… me the truth. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told 22 The meeting to …………………… I went was interesting. 7 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HKII KHỐI 11 CB – NĂM HỌC 2008 - 2009 A. that B. which C. whom D. both A & B 23. I like diamond ring ……………… Mary is wearing. A. which B. that C. X (nothing) D. all are correct 24. The person ……………. did it was never caught. A. who B. whom C. X (nothing) D. all are correct 25. He neither plays nor …………………… football. A. watch B. to watch C. watches D. watched 26. Ngan not only sings interestingly but also……………………… A. is very beautiful B. she studies very well C. dances very skillfully D. very beautiful 27. Don’t ask me anything about sports. I like …………… football …………… tennis. A. neither / nor B. both / and C. not only/ but also D. either / or 28. My parents want me……………to study……………to behave well. A. either/or B. neither/nor C. either/both D. not only/but also 29. I bought this watch at your shop yesterday but it doesn’t work. You should …………… change the new one……………refund me. A. neither/nor B. both/and C. either/or D. either/nor 30. All of the students have passed the exam. ……………of them has failed. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 31. Nobody in my class likes him .He is……………mean ……………selfish. A. neither/nor B. either/or C. both/and D. either/and 32. Both Tom and Linda ……………my friends. A. are B. is C. be D. likes A. aren’t they B. isn’t it C. aren’t there D.is it 33. It was at this shop …………… I bought my watch A. from which B. which C. that D. who 34. It was in Viet Nam that the 22 nd SEA Games ……………. A. is held B. were held C. held D. holded 35. It was ……………who broke my glass window A. he B. him C. his D. he’s 36. It …………… in 1972 that we liberated Sai Gon which is called Ho Chi Minh City now. A. is B. are C. were D. was 37. It _____ tomorrow that they are going to open the new hospital A. will be B. is C. was D. were 8 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HKII KHỐI 11 CB – NĂM HỌC 2008 - 2009 38. He ____ why she hadn’t come yet A. asked B. wonders C. worries D. didn’t know 39. I have something interesting ……………… A. told you B. to tell you C. that tells you D. telling you 40. Cats____see in the dark. A.can B.could C.was able to D.cannot 41. If I had known English well last year , I. . . . . a good job. A. can find B. could find C. could have found D. can have found 42. The boy likes computer games. He can spend all day . . . . . them. A. to play B. play C. playing D. plays 43. - “ These is an international football match at My Dinh stadium, let’s go and see it” - “ I’m sorry. I’d rather . . . . . at home and watch it on television” A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 44. He . . . the world record on his second attempt in high jump at the 13 nd Asian Games. A. had won B. broke C. took D. was held 45. 2. The hotel has special ………………… for disabled athletes. A. effort B. enthusiasm C. facilities D. events 46. I had to drive to the factory to pick up my brother ……………… car wouldn’t start. A. who his B. who C. who’s D. whose 47. The woman…………………daughter Jack loves is very kind. A.whose B. who C. whom D. which 48. The film………………… was made in Hollywood last year. A. we are going to see tonight B. which we went to see tonight C. which about star wars D. which 49. The problems………………… at the meeting are very important. A. they are discussed B. they are discussing about C. about which they are discussing D. they are discussing 50. Yuri Gagarin was the first human being …………… around the Earth A. to whirl B.to spin C.to orbit D. to run 51. While mother. . . . . dinner the phone rang. A. cooked B. had cooked C. has cooked D. was cooking 52. I . . . . . . . . my key. Can you help me look for it? A. lose B. lost C. had lost D. have lost 53. The phone. . . . . . . . constantly since Jack won the first prize this morning. 9 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HKII KHỐI 11 CB – NĂM HỌC 2008 - 2009 A. has been ringing B. rang C. had rung D. had been ringing 54. We . . . . . . . . English this time last week. A. learned B. were learning C. have learned D. had learned 55. We couldn’t say goodbye to Mary because when we arrived at the airport this morning, her plane. . . . . . . . . A. took off B. has taken off C. had taken off D. was taken off IV. WRITING Choose the correct sentence which has the same meaning 1. She frightened the boy. A . It is the boy that she was frightened. C. It was the boy that she was frightened. B. It was the boy that was frightened by her. D. It was she who the boy was fightened. 2. Her younger sister broke her glasses. A. It was her glasses that her younger sister was broken. B. It was her younger sister that her glasses was broken. C. It was her glasses that was broken by her younger. D. It was her glasses that were broken by her younger 3. I like talking to people who have the sense of humour A. They are people who have the sense of humour to that I like talking B. It is talking to people that I like who have are sense of humour C. It is people with the sense of humour that I like talking to D. People who have the sense of humour is that I like talking to 4. I cannot play any sports and I cannot play any musical instrument, either. A. I cannot play either sports or musical instruments . B. I can play either sports or musical instruments C. I can play neither sports nor musical instruments. D. I cannot play neither sports nor musical instruments. 5. Mr .Green is my teacher and he is my great friend, too. A. Mr.Green is either my teacher or my great friend. B. Mr.Green is not only my teacher but also my great friend. C. Mr.Green is neither my teacher nor my great friend. D. Mr.Green is my teacher and so is he. 6. How about going to a dance tonight ? A. You would like to go to a dance tonight . B. Are you going to a dance tonight ? C. Let’s go to a dance tonight , shall we? D. Would you like me to go to a dance tonight ? 7. Can you give me the newspaper on the table , Nam ? A. Nam, give me the newspaper on the table, will you? B. Would you mind give me the newspaper on the table, Nam ? 10 [...]... Helsinki this weekend, haven’t you? A B C D 9 The Great Wall of China reported to have been built in the late of 1400s A B C D 10 That sign isn’t too small to read, isn’t it? 11 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HKII KHỐI 11 CB – NĂM HỌC 2008 - 2009 A B C D 11 We all know which the world’s energy resources are limited A B C D 12 Coal also produces the global warming issues facing we today A B C D 13 This year, that is for...ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HKII KHỐI 11 CB – NĂM HỌC 2008 - 2009 C Nam, you will give me the newspaper on the table, won’t you? D Nam, give me the newspaper on the table, don’t you ? 8 He spends all his free time fishing A He... to (6) In fact, TV provides many more entertainment programmes (7) any other kind The programmes (10) action-packed dramas, light comedies, sporting events, and motion pictures 12 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HKII KHỐI 11 CB – NĂM HỌC 2008 - 2009 1 A thought B.transportation C.traffic D communication 2 A.founded B fought C brought D found 3 A.despite B instead of C through D.among 4 A.because B.as C.although... robots A has already begun worldwide B is starting especially in the developing nations C is being delayed mainly for economic reasons D will not take place before the end of this century 13 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HKII KHỐI 11 CB – NĂM HỌC 2008 - 2009 THE END 14 ... all the work quickly and accurately, but C the retired workers could also A B D V READING COMPREHENSION Chủ đề các bài đọc hiểu bám sát SGK từ Unit 10 – 14 Gồm 02 dạng bài đọc hiểu: 1.Đọc 1 đoạn văn rồi chọn từ thích hợp trong 4 lựa chọn để “điền” vào khoảng trống 2.Đọc 1 đoạn văn rồi chọn thông tin thích hợp với đoạn văn trong 4 lựa chọn Dưới đây là 2 bài minh hoạ cho 2 dạng bài đọc hiểu để các em . ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HKII KHỐI 11 CB – NĂM HỌC 2008 - 2009 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN THI HỌC KỲ II KHỐI 11 – BAN CƠ BẢN (Năm học 2008 – 2009) A. NHỮNG VẤN ĐỀ CHÍNH CẦN ÔN. That sign isn’t too small to read, isn’t it? 11 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HKII KHỐI 11 CB – NĂM HỌC 2008 - 2009 A B C D 11. We all know which the world’s energy resources