Week: period:7,8 date: 26/9-1/10 The simple past Tense A, Grammar I, Irregular verbs Động từ bất quy tắc Light- lit-lit- đốt eat-ate-eaten: ăn Hold- held-held: cầm nắm giữ fly-flew-flown: bay Choose- chose-chosen: chọn take-took-taken: lây Run-ran-run: chạy do-did-done: làm Lose-lost-lost: đánh come-came-come: Find-found-found: tìm thấy see-saw-seen: nhìn xem Fall-fell-fallen: rêi ng· read-read-read Sit-sat-sat: ngåi II, "used to" diÔn tả thói quen hay việc th ờng làm khứ không liên quan Ex: He used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day * S + used to + infinitive Ex: I used to play video game but now I don't III The simple past: used to express an action which happened at a fixed time in the past and not related to present *Affirmative: S+Verb(past form) Eg:She went to the cinema yesterday *Negative: S +didn’t +infinitive Eg:She went to the cinema yesterday *Interrogative: Did +S+infinitive? Eg:Did she go to the cinema yesterday? Yes, she did Some irregular verbs: To send/sent/ sent Tobe /was,were/been To give /gave/ given To go/ went/gone To come /came /come To put /put /put To drive /drove /driven To know /knew /known To sing /sang /sung To think /though /though PRACTICE: I Put the verb in brackets into correct form: 1,Last year we (live) LIVED in Nha Trang but now we (live)LIVES in Ha Noi with my uncle 2.Last week I (send) SENT my friend Daisy a letter but she (not reply) DIDN’T REPLY I(be) WAS very sad now 3.My father (not like) DOESN’T LIKE drinking beer but yesterday he (have) HAD two big glasses of beer He (be) WAS happy to receive my mother’s news 4.What DID you (do)DO yesterday? –I (phone) PHONED you but you (not be) WEREN’T in 5.Last month my brother (send) SENT me his photographs He (send) SENDS his photographs every year 6.I (think) THOUGHT you (not like) DOESN’T LIKE chocolate but it was wrong 7.Nam is a careful driver but yesterday he (drive) DROVE carelessly 8.What time DID you (go )GO to the market yesterday? 9.I (not know) DIDN’T KNOW how to dance when I (be)WAS six years old 10.Do you like swimming Ba? I (do) DID it when I was a child but not now II Rewrite sentences using “Used to” “didn’t use to” Ex: -travel/ donkey (lõa) -> Peole used to travel on donkey 200 years ago - not talk/ on the phone -> Peole didn’t use to talk on the phone 200 years ago believe in/ fairytales (chuyện thần tiên) -> Peole used to believe in fairytales 200 years ago think/ the earth was flat -> Peole used to think the earth was flat 200 years ago not have/ big families -> Peole didn’t use to have big families go to work/ by car -> Peole used to go to work by car 200 years ago travel/ by plane -> Peole didn’t used to travel by plane 200 years ago have/ a computer -> Peole didn’t use to have a computer 200 years ago hurt/ for food -> Peole used to hunt for food 200 years ago sing/ foreign songs -> Peole didn’t use to sing foreign songs 200 years ago *Experience: _ _ _ Week: period: 9, 10 date: 26/9-1/10 Prepositions of time Prepositions of time: AT/ IN/ON AT :chØ thêi gian vµo lóc mÊy giê Ex: at am , At o’clock * At noon : nưa tra,gi÷a tra * At night : nửa đêm At sunrise/ dawn : lúc bình minh At sunset/ dush : lúc hoàng hôn At breakfast/ lunch/ dinner : bữa sáng - tra - tối On: + ngày tuần + buổi ngày + Ngày - tháng - năm Ex: On Sunday : ngày Chđ nhËt On the Sunday morning: s¸ng Chđ nhËt On February 8th 2000 : mùng 8/2/2000 In (tháng/ năm) Ex: In May In 1989 * In the morning/ afternoon: bi s¸ng/ chiỊu PRACTICE I Fill in the blanks the suitable prepositions: I was born …ON… January 1st 1965 When did you meet him? At lunch today It often rains ……IN… October in Viet Nam What are you going to ……IN… 2009? I don’t know but I’m going to go to college ….IN September this year Do you want to watch the sky ………AT… Sunset? Sure and I’d like to walk ……AT… sunrise, too Well, let’s go for a walk ……ON… the weekends I don’t know what he’s doing ……AT…… this moment 10 What did he …ON…… the ninth of April, 2000? 11 She often hears some strange noise AT midnight 12 Does it rain ……IN…… spring? II Supply the correct verbs: When we (be) small, our family (live) in the countryside Miss Trang is in hospital - Yes, I know I (visit) her tomorrow I (read) an interesting book at the moment I (lend) it to you when I finish it Look at those black clouds It (rain) I (not invite) her to the party because I (forget) her phone number Look! Our new teacher (come) She (have) long black hair ANSWERS: were - lived Will visit am reading – shall lend is going to rain didn’t invite - forgot V Multiple choice: After a month, Hoa got used to ………… in her a study b studying c studied d is studying Last Tuesday her son was absent from school …… of his illness a because b instead c though d but The children ………… to go at once a will b had better c must d have My brother feels ………… again after his operation (phÉu thuËt) a strongly b strength c strong d enough strong He has a very quiet and ………… life in that big empty house a by himself b alone c only d lonely(cô đơn) *Experience: _ _ _ Week: A period: 11, 12 date: 3/10-8/10 Adverbs of manners Modal: Should Grammar: Tr¹ng tõ: adj + ly Ex: careful -> carefully bad -> badlly quick -> quickly fast -> fast hard -> hard good -> well far -> far straight -> straight * VÞ trÝ trạng từ: + Đứng sau động từ để bổ nghÜa cho ®éng tõ Ex: He runs quickly + Khi động từ có tân ngữ theo trạng từ đứng sau tân ngữ bổ nghĩa cho động từ: Ex: They speak English fluently Should: nªn -> khuyªn Ex: You should study harder You should’nt go home late Should I tell the secret to my teacher? Câu cầu khiến, yêu cầu, lời khuyên:(Commands, requests and advice) a Commands: §Ị nghÞ, lƯnh cho Keep silent, please! Go to the board! Shut up! Don’t talk in class! Don’t go home late! b Requests: Yêu cầu Can/ could you … ? Ex: Can you help me? Could you lend me some money? c Advice: Should/ Shouldn’t You should listen to the teacher in the class B Bµi tËp: Rewrite sentences I walk slowly I am a slow walker He is a good singer He sing well She teaches English excellently She is an excellent English teacher They work very hard They are hard worker We are quick learners We learn quickly 2 Correct mistakes: He walks slow.-> slowly What you to remember words betterly -> better He runs fastly -> fast The teacher asked the headmaster give more chance -> to give The doctor told the patient not go out in the rain -> to go Chia ®éng tõ: Nga should (get) up early -> get Are you free on Sunday? - Yes Let’s (go) camping -> go One upon atime, there (be) a poor farmer -> was It’s almost Tet I have to (clean) my room -> clean The questions is not easy enough for us (answer) -> to answer Multiple choice: I went to shool today and your teacher ………… me your repost card a give b gave c gives You did very ………… in your study a good b excellent c well I am proud ………….you, my darling a of b with c about We have ………….ways of learning a foreign language a differently b different c differents You are seriously ill you……… stay in bed and take tablets a have b should c are He ………… to me: “Why are you late?” a said b said to c told to Students should work ………… to make their parents happy a hard b hardly c in hard way Arrange the words: a I/ be/ proud/ my sister/ because/ she/ always/ study/ well -> I’m proud of my sister because she always studies well b Jenny/ have/ Math/ times/ a week/ -> Jenny has Math four times a week c We/ receive/ report/ ago -> We receive report card weeks ago d Mother/ tell me/ spend more time/ history -> My mother told me spend more time on history e Could/ you/ me/ faver? -> Could you me a faver? *Experience: _ _ _ Week: 10 period: 13, 14 date: 10/10-15/10 Commands, requests and advice in reported speech A C©u têng thuËt (reporter speech) Say/ tell S+ …… + S2 + Should … Said/ told … Ex: Miss Jackson said you should work harder on your Spanish pronunciation Câu nói trực tiếp Simple tense - Simple future Will Shall - Others Can must Câu nói gián tiếp - simple past - Simple conditional would Should could had to - Những từ định, trạng từ thời gian , không gian phải theo qui tắc sau: Câu nói trực tiếp Câu nói gián tiếp This That These Those Now Then Here There Today That day Tomorrow The next day Yesterday The day before Next week/ month… The following week/ month Last week/ month…… The week/ month before To come To go B.Exercises: I Rewrite these sentences, using reported speech Charles said, “I should leave London now.” Charles said that he should leave London then He said to us, “You are my best friends.” He told us We were his best friends Johnny said to me, “I don’t know what Fred is doing.” Johnny told me that he didn’t know what Fred was doing She said to him, “Answer my phone.” She asked him to answer her phone 5 He said to his friends, “Don’t go outside now.” He asked his friends not to go outside then Hoa said, “Can you go out after pm?” Hoa asked me to go out after pm She said to me, “I will come and see you as soon as I can.” She told me she would come and see me as soon as she could Susan said, “Would you come to see me next week?” Susan told me to come to see her the following week Judy said, “John wants to come here but he isn’t very good now.” Judy told John wanted to come there but he wasn’t very good then 10 Judy said to me, “Please go away for a few days” Judy asked me to go away for a few days II Multiple choice his………….always make people laugh a quiet character b sense of humour c christmas presents d smile what………… are they doing the laboratory? a sport b objects c.mercury d friends let's………outside the cinema tonight a meet b us meet c them meet d.friends It's difficult for old people to walk…… or downstairs a inside b outside c upstairs d.inside and outside would you like…… her a message? a leave b leaving c to leave d left As a student you… hard to please your parents a ought to working b ought working c ought to work d uoght work You use……to cook rice a.steamer b rice cooker c saucepan d frying pan He had to stay at home…….he was ill a because b as soon c before d.untill 10 I am sorry but you have to cook dinner…… a alone you b you self c yourself d or you *Experience: _ _ _ Week: 11 period: 15, 16 date: 23/10-28/10 Present simple tense Modal: May, Can , Could… A Grammar Model verbs: ®éng tõ khuyÕt thiÕu Can/Could/May/ Might/ Must/ have to Should Nên (Dùng để khuyên) Ought to Ex: you should study harder (bạn nên chăm học hơn) Shall SÏ Will * §éng tõ khuyÕt thiÕu chØ cã d¹ng (ko cã s, es, ed ) * CÊu t¹o: * S + model verbs + infinitive Ex: He can speak English fluently Can you help me ? (B¹n cã thể giúp ko?) Lu ý: mustnot cấm ko đợc làm việc ? Must: fải (fat từ ngời nói) Have to: (động ngoại cảnh) 2.The simple present: used to express the truth Eg: The earth moves around the Sun The Moon moves around the Earth Children like candy People drive on the left in England A PRACTICE I/ Fill in the blanks must / should Tell him he must go at once! You should keep all chemicals and drugs out of children reach We must work hard at school to please our parents You should cover electrical sockets Hoa’s room is very dirty She should clear it His father isn’t listening to him He should stop and have the room My sister is in danger I must help her What should I now? My mother doesn’t let me go You should keep silent while your father is talking 10 I must give him some money He’s in need of help II Fill must /have to in the suitable blanks: I am sleepy I have to go to bed early You really must come and see our new house one day My son have to go to school on Sundays I think we have to pay in advance It’s raining We have to cover our new car They have to try to please the old man or he will blame them This is a great film I must see it The fridge is not very clean My boss will come back very soon I have to clean it III Supply the correct verbs Would you like (join)TO JOIN my class next Sunday? We (visit) ARE GOING TO VISIT the local museum My father (read novel) IS READING He always ( read)READS a book after dinner A friend of my brother (call) CALLED him last night, but he (not be)WASN’T at home So I (take) TOOK a message for him ARE (be) you busy this evening ? Yes ,I (meet) WILL MEET Tuan at the library at seven We (study) STUDY together Mai (telephone) WILL TELEPHONE you when she comes back V Cho dạng từ để hoàn thành mẫu câu sau: Trung and his brother like movies very much (ACT) -> action Bell experimented with ways of transmiting over along distance (SREAK) -> speech Bell demonstrated his invention (SUCCESS) -> succersfully Mr Phong made an to see us at two o’clok (ARRANGE) arrangement Thomas Watson was Bell’s ,wasn’t he? (ASSIST) assistant *Experience: _ _ _ Week: 12 period: 17, 18 date: 24/10-29/10 Gerund Review the unit 4,5,6 to the test A GRAMMAR Gerund: 1.Form: go-> going play-> playing 2.Use: a.As subject: Playing soccer is interesting Going to the cinema is fun b.As an object: I like listening to music c go after some verbs: prevent, avoid, delay, enjoy, deny, try, like, dislike d.Go after some prepositions: afraid of, look forward to, insist on, interesed in, surprise at B PRACTICE I Choose the correct answer: 1.I’m enrolling the activities for this summer a.to b.for c.in 2.Let me you an apllication form a.to get b.getting c.get 3.Could you me a favor, please? a.get b.do c.make 4.What I for you? a.can b.need c.may began in England in 1907 a.Scout b Scoutting c.Scouting 6.They are having a plan to help us by people to join in a.encouraging b.to encourage c.encourage 7.What are you interested ? a.on b.at c.in 8.Can I participate this programe? a.in b.at c.to 9.What you like in your free time? a.doing b.do c.to 10.May I help you? No, thank you a.I don’t need b.no need c.I’m fine 11.I need a favor.- What can I for you? a.do b.make c.be 12.Are you forward the vacation? a.look b.to look c.looking 13.Scouting is mainly boys a.for b.to c.with 14.In 1994, there 5,400,000 scouts in America a.are b.were c.will be 15 .sing for peace a.Let b.Let’s c.Let’s us II.put the verbs in the correct tenses: 1.The boys like ( play) PLAYING game but hate ( do)DOING lesson 2.Please stop (talk) TALKING, I (try) AM TRYING TO FINISH (finish) a letter to the W&W green group 3.His doctor advised him (give up) TO GIVE UP SMOKING (smoke) 4.By (work)WORKING day and night he succeeded in ( finish) FINISHINGthe job in time 5.When I (see) SEE him, I will give him your message 6.What time DOES your plane ( leave)LEAVE tomorrow? 7.If the weather (be) IS nice tomorrow, we will go sailing 8.I (receive) received a letter from my aunt yesterday 9.They (built) BUILT their house in 1986 III.Rewrite sentences in reported speech: “ Please post this letter for me” said Mom Mom asked me to post that letter for her “ Can you wait for me here, Jenny’ said Tom Tom told me to wait for him there “ Please shut the door” said the old man The old man asked me to shut the door “ Please give the manager this document” said the man The man told her to give the manager that document “ Please stop making the noise” said mrs Lan Mrs Lan asked us to stop making the noise IV Multiple choice 1.Her friends sometimes get tired her jokes a.with b.to c.of d.for 2.I’ll come over to pick you this evening a.to b.up c.on d.out 3.Hoa’mother gave her a new book this morning and she it this morning a.read b.is read c.is going to read d.will reading 4.I can’t go to the cinema tonight.I my homework a.has to b.had to c.have to d.ought 5.Ba drew the picture a.hisself b.myself c.himself d.herself 6.He had to study home he was ill a.before b.although c.because d.but 7.Why did Nam have to cook dinner? his mother got home late a.although b.but c.so d.because 8.my grandmotrer used to on a farm when she was young a.live b.living c.lived d.lives 9.He has to everythings without the helf of a.modern b modern c equipment d equipments modern equipments equipment modern 10.I know you work really this semester a.hardly b.good c.hard d.bad *Experience: _ _ _ Week: 13 period: 19, 20 date: 31/10-5/11 Adjectives: like, (not) as…as, (not) the same as, different from A GRAMMAR Comparision: (not) as + adj + as Example: He is as tall as me 2.like, (not) the same as, different from: Example: She cries like a baby I will not the same as you Hanoi is different from HCM city B PRACTICE I Sentence transformation a Comparison Tom isn't as tall as his Dad Tom's Dad IS TALLER than HE IS They aren't as happy as we are We ARE HAPPIER than THEY ARE Children don't keep as quiet as adults Adults KEEP MORE QUIET than CHILDREN DO II Error identification How about go for a walk on Sunday? going A B C D She would like going out with her Mom To go A B C D Let's me help you homework – No, thanks A B C D Bell started experimented with ways of transmitting speech experimenting A B C D III Pronunciation luck put cup under talked stopped noted laughed goes washes buses oranges spend set pen man IV Put the correct reflexive pronoun My younger brother can wash HIMSELF every day Our sister looked at HERSELF in the mirror 3 Our friends teach _THEMSELVES _ to play the piano The Earth turns _ITSELF _ around the Sun Can you take care of YOURSELF , Nam? V REWRITE THE SENTENCES She usually got up late when she was young She used TO GET UP LATE WHEN SHE WAS YOUNG Tom always waited for me last year Tom used TO WAIT FOR ME LAST YEAR My Dad used to smoke when he worked in that company My Dad usually SMOKED WHEN HE WORKED IN THAT COMPANY Children often made noise but they don't any more Children used TO MAKE MOISE VI Supply the correct form of verbs and tense Tom (visit) IS GOING TO VISIT me tonight She is fond of (play) PLAYING badminton We are happy (see)TO SEE you again Do you love (go) GOING out on weekends? The girls hate (talk) TALKING about their problems VII Multiple choices: The air is hot and in summer (warm / cool / cold / humid) The residents in my are very friendly (neighbor / neighborhood / neighboring / neighborly) This house is from that one (similar / same / different / difficult) Do you want to send this letter airmail or _? (mail / surface mail / e-mail / taste) They in this factory since last year (work / are working / has worked / have worked) When I was young, I collecting stamps (like, liked / have liked / will like) My Dad told me _ hard (to learn / learn / learnt / learning) _ have you lived here? About 10 years (How far / How long / How often / How) She's bought a computer a week (for / since / at / in) *Experience: _ _ _ Week: 14 period: 21, 22 date: 7/10-12/11 Present perfect with “for / since” A.Grammar: I.Irregular verb: known, sent, met, held, been, gone, eaten, seen, done, written II.The present perfect tense with “for” and “ since’ and “just’: Example: He has worked here for five years They have worked here since 1985 I have just come back B PRACTICE I Supply "for" or "since" in the sentences 1.Tom's lived here FOR 10 years 2.Have you waited for me _SINCE yesterday? 3.The boy has played the game SINCE pm 4.I haven't seen her _FOR a month 5.They have kept in touch SINCE they left school 6.I haven't known about that _SINCE _ a long time 7.Dad's worked this office _SINCE _1990 8.Peter has married _FOR half a month 9.We have finished the test _FOR _ three hours 10._Children have learned English _SINCE _ they were young II Past Simple -> Present Perfect I didn't call her up days ago I haven't CALLED HER UP FOR DAYS Did you finish the test an hour ago? Have YOU FINISHED THE TEST FOR AN HOUR? I started playing tennis last year I've PLAYED TENNIS SINCE LAST YEAR He began to use the computer when he was 19 He has USED THE COMPUTER WHEN HE WAS 19 III Supply the correct form of verb of tense He ought (obey) TO OBEY his parents Where DID you (go) GO yesterday? We mustn't (step) STEP on grass Tom is interested in (play) PLAYING games The boy usually (go) GOES to the club IV Multiple choices: They put the on the floor (picture / cushion / rug / shelf) On the right of the room, there is a window (side / vase / opposite / corner) Children don't understand many _ objects are dangerous (house / household / home / work) The woman washed dishes by (her / hers / she / herself) You to study harder next year (must / should / can / ought) V Multiple choices: He got good grades for English but his math result is _ (rich / badly / poor / quite) His parents are _ of him (good / fond / like / proud) Can I use your ? I don't understand its meaning (dictionary / report / list / semester) She's from France French is her _ (second language / mother tongue / native speaker / result) I often a piece of paper on wall to lean new words (stick / sounds / line / ties) We try as hard as we can (to learn / learn / learning / learnt) He can your speaking by listening to cassettes (improve / improving / to improve / improved) I'll help you your homework (on / with / to / for) Change into "Reported speech" Mr Brown told Ann, 'Please give me some food!' Mr brown asked ANN TO GIVE HIM SOME FOOD I said to her, 'Don't make noise in class!' I told HER NOT TO MAKE NOISE IN CLASS Peter said 'Can you help me, Juan?" Peter asked Juan TO HELP HIM She told him "Don't swim in the sea!" She TOLD HIM NOT TO SWIM IN THE SEA The tiger said to the farmer "Show me your wisdom!" The tiger asked_THE FARMER TO SHOW IT HIS WISDOM_ *Experience: _ _ _ Week: 15 period: 23, 24 date: 4/10-17/11 PRESENT PROGRESSIVE A: Grammar: Present progressive to talk about the future to show change with get and become He is leaving on Sunday The climate is getting warmer Comparative and superlative adjective: The house is more expensive than the apartment The apartment is the smallest Linking verbs: followed by adjectives: to feel/seem/become/look/grow/get He is becoming old It is getting cold C PRACTICE I Change into the present progressive with “always” Ex: He talks a lot in class -> He is always talking in class You make so much trouble -> You are always making trouble You complain again -> You are always complaining They snore all the time -> They are always snoring You see her laughs in class everyday -> She is always laughing in class My god they start arguing again -> They are always arguing The babies cry every night -> The babies are always crying Look ! He drinks wine all the time -> He is always drinking wine He doesn’t stop shouting even at night -> He is always shouting at night II Rewrite the sentences 1.He said to me, “Wait for me outside” -> He told me TO WAIT HIM OUTSIDE We often went to Vung Tau at weekends -> We used TO GO TO Vung Tau AT WEEKEND Helping the poor is good -> It IS GOOD TO HELP THE POOR III/ Choose the most suitable words among A, B, C or D to fill in the blank:(2.5ms) ……………… Saturday night, I went to bed at 11 o’clock A in B to C on D of He often ……………… the washing-up on Sunday A makes B does C sets D.do The girl had to all ……………… for the step-mother A homework B homeworks C.chores D.houseworks There is nothing exciting …………………in the countryside A doing B C to D done In order …………….remember words better, some learners write words on small piece of paper A for B to C so D that Some people learn any new words they come …………… A by B to C across D up Mozart was born in Salzburg 1756 A at B in C to D with Miss Jackson said you should work harder on your Spanish ………………… A pronunciation B.pronouce C pronouced D pronunce I enrolled ………………the modern art course A at B for C at D to 10 Could you me a favor? -…………………… A Sure B Thank you C It’s very kind of you to say so D I hope so IV/ Choose word or phrase that needs correcting: (0,5m) Tom should working harder on his study A B C D All the shops is under one roof A B C D V/ Use the correct form of the word given in each sentence:(1,5ms) The World Health ……ORGANIZATION……………is an international one (organize) The life in the countryside makes us relaxed because it is very …PEACEFUL…… (peace) A fairy ……MAGICALLY……………changed Little’s Pea rags into beautiful clothes (magic) Two million people in the country live in ……POVERTY….………….(poor) …UNFORTUNATELY , the new wife was very cruel to Little Pea (fortunate) What is the correct ……PRONUNCIATION………………of this word ( pronounce) *Experience: _ _ _ Week: 16 period: 25, 26 date: 19/10-24/11 COMPARATIVE & SUPERLATIVE ADJ I So sánh hơn: So sánh tính từ ngắn (tính từ có âm tiết) - Công thức: S + V + Adj (ngắn) + er + than … - Eg: My ruler is 20 cm long Lan's ruler is 30 cm long My ruler is shorter than Lan's (hoặc) Lan's ruler is longer than mine - Chú ý: Khi thêm "er” nhân đôi phụ âm cuối trước nguyên âm Eg: hot => hotter, fat => fatter, thin => thinner, fit => fitter Một số tính từcó hai âm tiết kết thúc "et, ow, le, er,y” áp dụng qui tắc tính từngắn Eg: quiet => quieter, clever => cleverer, simple => simpler, narrow => narrower Khơng có dạng phủ định so sánh hơn: A is taller than B –> B isn't as tall as A So sánh tình từ dài (tính từ có hai âm tiết trở lên) - Công thức: S + V + more + Adj dài + than … - Eg: The red pencil is 5000 VND The blue pencil is 3000 VND The red pencil is more expensive than the blue one - Chú ý: Những tính từ tận cùng y mà trước phụ âm, so sánh sẽ có er như: busy, dirty, easy, funny, heavy, lovely, lucky, tidy, Eg: happy => happier, busy => busier, easy => easier, dirty => dirtier, lucky => luckier v.v… Một số tính từ có thể thêm er với more so sánh như: clever, common, crule, gentle, pleasant, polite, quiet, simple, stupid, tired Eg: narrow => narrower / more narrow, polite => politer/ more polite, clever => cleverer/ more clever, v… Có thể dùng less với nghĩa "ít hơn” thay cho more với nghĩa "nhiều hơn” Eg: The blue pencil is less expensive than the red one II So sánh So sánh tính từ ngắn - Công thức: S + V + the + Adj (ngắn) + est … - Eg: Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world Lan is the tallest student in my class - Chú ý: Khi thêm "est” nhân đơi phụ âm cuối trước nguyên âm Eg: hot => hottest, fat => fattest, thin => thinnest, fit => fittest Giới từ cấp so sánh cao nhất: + in: với danh từtổ, nhóm, nơi chỗ: in the group, in the company, in the world … + of: với danh từchỉ thời gian: of the year, of the month, of one's life… So sánh tính từ dài: - Cơng thức: S + V + the most + Adj (dài)… - Eg: This is the longest river in the world Mai is the most beautiful in my school - Chú ý: Có thể dùng least với nghĩa "ít nhất” thay cho most với nghĩa "nhiều nhất” Giới từ cấp so sánh cao nhất: + in: với danh từtổ, nhóm, nơi chỗ: in the group, in the company, in the world … + of: với danh từchỉ thời gian: of the year, of the month, of one's life… Các tính từbất quy tắc: Tính từ so sánh so sánh cao Good/well better the best Badly/bad/ill worse the worst Little less the least Much/many more the most Far father/further the farther/furthest Eldest, elder: anh trai, chị gái gia đình Older, oldest: cấp so sánh cao "old” PRACTICE I Fill in the blanks the correct form of the adjectives He is (clever) …………………… student in my group She can’t stay (long) …………………….than 30 minutes It’s (good) …………………… holiday I’ve had Well, the place looks (clean) …………………….now The red shirt is better but it’s (expensive) …………………… than the white one I’ll try to finish the job (quick).…………………… Being a firefighter is (dangerous) …………………… than being a builder Lan sings ( sweet ) ……………… than Hoa This is (exciting) …………………… film I’ve ever seen 10 He runs ( fast )………………….of all 11 My Tam is one of (popular) …………………… singers in my country 12 Which planet is (close) …………………… to the Sun? 13 Carol sings as (beautiful) …………………….as Mary, but Cindy sings the (beautiful) …………………… 14 The weather this summer is even (hot) …………………… than last summer 15 Your accent is ( bad ) ………………… than mine 16 Hot dogs are (good) …………………….than hamburgers 17 They live in a (big) …………………… house, but Fred lives in a (big) …………………… one 18 French is considered to be (difficult) …………………….than English, but Chinese is the (difficult) …………………….language 19 It’s the (large)…………………… company in the country Answers the cleverest longer the best cleaner more expensive more quickly more dangerous more sweetly the most exciting 10 the fastest 11 the most popular 12 the closest 13 beautifully – most beautifully 14 hotter 15 worse 16 better 17 big - bigger 18 more difficult - the most difficult 19 largest II Rewrite the sentences Her old house is bigger than her new one -> Her new house…………………………………… No one in my class is taller than Peter -> Peter ……………………………………………… The black dress is more expensive than the white one -> The white dress …………………………………………… According to me, English is easier than Maths -> According to me, Maths ………………………………… No one in my group is more intelligent than Mary -> Mary ……………………………………………………… No river in the world is longer than the Nile -> The Nile ………………………………………………… Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world -> No mountain …………………………………………… This is the first time I have ever met such a pretty girl -> She is …………………………………………………… He works much He feels tired -> The more ………………………………………………… 10 This computer works better than that one -> That computer …………………………………………… Answers Her new house isn’t so/as big as her old one Peter is the tallest in my class The white dress isn’t so/ as expensive as the black one According to me, Maths isn’t so/as easy as English Mary is the most intelligent in my group The Nile is the longest river in the world No mountain in the world is higher than Mount Everest She is the prettiest girl I have ever met The more he works, the more tired he feels 10 That computer doesn’t work so/as well as that one *Experience: _ _ _ ... _ _ Week: 10 period: 13, 14 date: 10/10 -15/ 10 Commands, requests and advice in reported speech A C©u têng thuËt (reporter speech) Say/ tell... _ _ _ Week: 11 period: 15, 16 date: 23/10-28/10 Present simple tense Modal: May, Can , Could… A Grammar Model verbs: ®éng... mainly boys a.for b.to c.with 14.In 1994, there 5,400,000 scouts in America a.are b.were c.will be 15 .sing for peace a.Let b.Let’s c.Let’s us II.put the verbs in the correct tenses: 1.The boys like