Giáo án Tc Anh 8

TC ANH 8 Week : - Class: LESSON 1: THE PRESENT PERFECT + EXERCISES Date : 1. Form: - Affirmative: S + has/have +V3/ed…. - Negative: S + has/have + not + V3/ed… - Interrogative: Has/Have + S + V3/ed….? (I, We, You They : have He, She, It : has) 2. Use: a. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại (never, ever, not…yet, since, for, so far, until now, up to now, …….) Ex: We have learnt English for 5 years. b. Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra (just, recently, lately). Ex: She has just gone out. c. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ không xác đònh rõ thời gian (already, before). Ex: Have you seen this movie before? 3. Notes: a. Cách dùng của “since và for”: - SINCE: chỉ mốc thời gian (2000, September, I last saw you, …) - FOR: chỉ khoảng thời gian (3 months, a long time, ages, …) b. Cách dùng của “yet”: - YET: dùng trong câu phù đònh và nghi vấn; thường đặt cuối câu. Ex: We haven’t done our exercise yet. c. Các trạng từ: never, ever, just, already thường đứng giữa trợ động từ (has/ have) và động từ chính (V3/ed). Ex: I have already finished my homework. EXERCISES Fill in the blanks with “Since or For”: 1. My sister has been a student two years. 2. We’ve lived here . 1999. 3. I haven’t seen Linh my birthday party. 4. She’s been away . five days. 5. They’ve already waited . a year. 6. They’ve only been there . a few minutes. 7. That building has built there . 18 th century. 8. My brother has known them . many years. 9. I haven’t written to my uncle . July. TC ANH 8 10. He has done his homework . an hour. TC ANH 8 Week : - Class: LESSON 2: EXERCISES (THE PRESENT PERFECT) Date : I. Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct tense: 1. Bob (see) ______________ this movie before. 2. Jorge already (read) ____________ the newspaper. 3. Mr. Johnson (work) ____________ in the same place for 35 years. 4. We (not begin) _____________ to study for the test yet. 5. We (not see) _____________ this movie yet. 6. Terry (visit) __________ his uncle yet. 7. John and I (be) ______________ pen pals for nearly 3 years. 8. He (wear) ___________ the same coat since he (move)___________ here. 9. I (not see) _____________ your brother recently. 10. You ever (eat) _______ a durian? II. Complete the sentences using the given verbs: 1. How long you (know) . Mrs. Chi? - I (know) her for five years. 2. Your dog ever (bite) anyone? - Yes. He (bite) . a policeman last week. 3. We (not see) . her since we (be) on our holiday in HLB 4. Phuong (not finish) . her work yet. 5. Would you like some orange juice? I just (make) some. 6. She (feed) the cat yet. - Yes. She (feed) . it two hours ago. 7. They (not see) . that film before. 8. You ever (be) to Ha Noi? 9. The Robinson (not have) a vacation since last year. 10. The plane (arrive) yet? No. People (cancel) . the flight yesterday. TC ANH 8 Week : - Class: LESSON 3: THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE Date : 1. Form: - Affirmative: S + am/is/are + V-ing…… - Negative: S + am/is/are + not + V-ing… - Interrogative: Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing ….? 2. Use: a. Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra trong lúc nói (now, at the moment, at this time, at present….) Ex: - I am looking for the latest newspaper now. - They are watching a sport game show at the moment. b. Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra ở tương lai gần. 3. Notes: a. Ta còn dùng thì HTTD với động từ “get” hoặc “become” để diễn đạt 1 sự thay đổi. Ex: He is becoming/ getting richer (Anh ta ngày càng khá giả hơn) => S + am/is/are + getting/ becoming + short adj + er more + long adj b. Một số động từ không dùng ở thì Present Progressive, mà chỉ dùng ở thì Present Simple: to be, to want, to need, to have (có), to know, to understand…. Ex: - We are tenth-grade students now. - I understand the lesson at the moment. EXERCISES Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct tense: 1. Maria (have)_____________ a cold now. 2. He (swim)_____________ right now. 3. Maryam (stay)____________ with us at the moment. 4. Listen to those people! What language they (speak)___________? 5. The boys (get)___________ harder and better. 6. They are (talk) _________ about environment pollution. 7. The waether (become) _______ colder and colder in December. 8. The sky (get) ________ quite cloudy. 9. Lan (become) _______ a famous actress. 10. We (know) ________ about this problem now. 11. My mother (leave) ________Hue for Ha Noi next week. TC ANH 8 12. The film (begin) ______ at 7:30 or 8:00? Week : - Class: LESSON 4 : COMPARISON Date : 1. Similar comparison: So sánh giống nhau a. S1 + be + like + S2. Ex: His pen is like my pen. (Viết của anh ta giống viết tôi) b. S1 + be + as + adjective + as + S2. Ex: She is as tall as her sister. (Cô ta cao bằng chò cô ta) c. S1 + be + the same as + S2. Ex: My mother’s watch is the same as mine. (Đồng hồ của mẹ tôi giống cái của tôi) 2. Different comparison: So sánh khác nhau a. S1 + be + not + as + adjective + as + S2. Ex: She is not as tall as her sister. (Cô ta không cao bằng chò cô ta) b. S1 + be not + the same as + S2. Ex: My mother’s watch is not the same as mine. (Đồng hồ của mẹ tôi không giống cái của tôi) c. S1 + be different from + S2. Ex: His pen is different from my pen. (Viết của anh ta khác viết tôi) EXERCISES Use the given words in parentheses to complete the sentences: 1. His shirt is red. My shirt is red, too. (like)  The color of ________________________________________ 2. This bicycle is 800:000 VND. That bicycle is 600:000 VND. (different)  The price __________________________________________ 3. His car runs fast but a race car runs faster. (as . as)  His car ____________________________________________ 4. It is hot today. It was hot yesterday. (like)  The weather ________________________________________ 5. Mr. Phong teaches History. Mr. Ha teaches History. (same subject)  Mr. Phong __________________________________________ 6. I’m Vietnamese. She is Russian. (different)  my nationality _______________________________________ 7. She sings more beautifully than her sister. (as . as)  Her sister ___________________________________________ TC ANH 8 8. This book is 10.000. That book is 15.000. (as as)  That book ___________________________________________ TC ANH 8 Week: - Class: LESSON 5 : COMPARATIVE Date: 1. Short adj/ adv: (tính từ/trạng từ ngắn) adj/adv + ER + than Tính từ/trạng từ ngắn là từ có một vần hoặc hai vần tận cùng bằng “y”. fast, cold, thick, lucky, happy .… Ex: - John is stronger than his brother. (John khoẻ hơn anh của cậu ấy.) - This athlete runs faster than that one. (Vận động viên này chạy nhanh hơn vận động viên kia) 2. Long adj/ adv: (tính từ/trạng từ dài) more + adj/adv + than Tính từ/trạng từ dài là từ có hai vần trở lên. modern, patient, difficult, fluently, beautifully, … Ex: - This problem is more difficult than we thought. (Vấn đề này khó hơn chúng ta nghó.) - He speaks English more fluently than his friend. (Anh ta nói tiếng Anh trôi chảy hơn bạn của anh ta.) 3. Irregular comparison: Các tính từ/trạng từ bất qui tắc a. Tính từ/ trạng từ bất qui tắc Adj/ Adv Comparative good/well (tốt) better bad/badly (xấu, dở) worse far (xa) farther/further little (ít) less many/much (nhiều) more b. Tính từ/ trạng từ tận cùng là “e” Ex: large : to, lớn larger wide : rộng (bề ngang) wider nice : tốt, đẹp nicer c. Tính từ tận cùng là “y” Ex: easy : dễ easier happy : vui vẻ happier pretty : đẹp the prettiest d. Tính từ/ trạng từ tận cùng là phụ âm đứng trước là một nguyên âm Ex: hot : nóng hotter big : to, lớn bigger thin : ốm thinner TC ANH 8 Week: - Class: LESSON 6 : EXERCISES ON COMPARATIVE Date: I. Complete the sentences. Use the comparative form of one of the words in the list: big crowed early easily high important interested peaceful reliable serious simple thin 1. I was feeling tired last night, so I went to bed earlier than usual. 2. I’d like to have a _________________ car. The one I’ve got keeps breaking down. 3. Unfortunately, her illness was_________________ than we thought at first. 4. You look_________________. Have you lost weight? 5. I want a________________ flat. We don’t have enough space here. 6. He doesn’t study very hard. He’s________________ in having a good time. 7. Health and happiness are_________________ than money. 8. The instructions were very complicated. They could have been__________ 9. There were a lot of people on the bus. It was________________ than usual. 10. I like living in the country. It’s________________ than living in the town. 11. You’ll find your way around the town________________ if you have a good map. 12. In some parts of the country, prices are_________________ than in others. II: Fill in the blanks with the comparative of the adverbs in the box: easily early fast carefully high often hard long loud delicious 1. We could have found the place more easily with a map. 2. We can’t hear. Could you speak a bit____________________? 3. I can’t jump any_______________ than that. 4. We are late. Can you walk_______________________ than that? 5. There are big traffic jams in big cities. They happen__________ nowadays. 6. Who works the________________ in your family? 7. Of all the student, Mark did the test the__________________. 8. The movie starts at eight, but we should get to the theater a few minutes _________________. 9. This exercise may take__________________ than we thought. TC ANH 8 10. This soup smells ________________ than that one. TC ANH 8 Week: - Class: LESSON 7: COMPARISON OF EQUALITY Date: 1. Affirmative: as + adj/adv + as (bằng/như) Ex: - I’m as tall as Tom. (Tôi cao bằng Tom.) - John works as hard as his father. (John làm việc chăm chỉ như cha của anh ấy.) 2. Negative: not as/so + adj/adv + as (không bằng/như) Ex: - This watch is not as/so expensive as mine. (= my watch) (Đồng hồ này không đắt như của tôi.) - She does not sing as/so well as her sister. (Cô ấy hát không hay bằng chò cô ấy.) EXERCISES * Rewrite the sentences with as…. as…. or not as…. as…. 1. Bob is taller than Jack. Jack isn’t______________________________________________________ 2. Tokyo is bigger than Ha Noi. Ha Noi isn’t___________________________________________________ 3. Jill is more intelligent than Bill. Bill is________________________________________________________ 4. Are you and your husband the same age? Are you___________________________________ your husband? 5. You work harder than I I don’t ________________________________________________________ 6. Dogs are friendlier than cats. Cats__________________________________________________________ 7. The sun is hotter than the moon. The moon_____________________________________________________ 8. You look younger than Carol. Carol_________________________________________________________ 9. She is older than her sister. Her sister_____________________________________________________ 10. That shirt has the same size as this one. That shirt_____________________________________________________ [...].. .TC ANH 8 Week: Date: - Class: LESSON 8 : SUPERLATIVE 1 Short adj/ adv: (tính từ/trạng từ ngắn) the + adj/adv + EST Ex: Yesterday was the hottest day of the year (Hôm qua là ngày nóng nhất trong năm.) 2 Long adj/ adv: (tính... (good) _ today than I did last week 6 HCM City is the (big) city in Viet Nam 7 Marjorie has (many) _ books than Sue 8 He acts (badly) than ever before 9 This bottle has (little) water than my bottle 10 Nam is (nice) _ than Minh TC ANH 8 Week: - Class: LESSON 11: EXERCISES (COMPARISONS) Date: I Rewrite the following sentences, using Comparative: 1 My homework is worse... is (7) _ and the streets are very (8) The people are (9) and (10) I’m staying in a hotel near the sea The hotel is very (11) and (12) My room looks out across a (13) _ road which runs beside the sea I have visited many (14) _ places and tomorrow I’m going to Tri Nguyen Aquarium I wish you could be here with me TC ANH 8 I took lots of photographs and I will... them to you when I come back With love, Hoa TC ANH 8 Week: - Class: LESSON 12: PREPOSITIONS OF TIME AND PLACES Date: I Prepositions of time: 1 In: in + month/ year (in June, in 2000) in + season (in summer) in + the morning/ evening 2 On: on + day (on Monday) on + days of month (on 1st, on 10th ) on the weekend 3 At: at + a time of the day (at 6 a.m, at 8 p.m) at night II Prepositions of places: 1... hotels Binh Quoi tourist Village is also in a _ (nice) place than the others There are 49 well-furnished rooms in a very quiet atmosphere It is just about 20 minutes by car from the city center TC ANH 8 Week: - Class: LESSON 10: EXERCISES (COMPARISONS) Date: I Complete the sentences with an opposite adjective in its comparative or superlative form: 1 A: Dick is the youngest in the family B: No,... happy : vui vẻ the happiest pretty : đẹp the prettiest d Tính từ/ trạng từ tận cùng là phụ âm đứng trước là một nguyên âm Ex: hot : nóng the hottest big : to, lớn the biggest thin : ốm the thinnest TC ANH 8 Week: - Class: LESSON 9: EXERCISES (COMPARISONS) Date: I Complete the sentences Use a superlative (-est or most…) or a comparative (-er or more…): 1 We stay at the hotel in the town (cheap)... một động từ dứng đầu câu làm chủ từ: Ex: Playing soccer in the rain is dangerous Traveling by bus is cheaper than traveling by car 4 Khi chúng được dùng trong Hiện tại phân từ (mang nghóa chủ động) TC ANH 8 ... yesterday B: No, it isn’t It’s _ 6 A: Jack is meaner than Alan B: No, he isn’t He is _ 7 A: I am the tallest in this class! B: No, you aren’t You’re _ 8 A: Nam was the happiest in the class B: No, he wasn’t He was _ II Give the correct form of the adjectives or adverbs in brackets: 1 It was an awful day It was the (bad) _ day of... your country? (popular) 6 Everest is the _ mountain in the world It is than any other mountains (high) 7 We had a great holiday It was one of the holidays we’re ever had (enjoyable) 8 I prefer this chair to the other one It’s (comfortable) 9 What’s the way of getting from here to the station? (quick) 10 Mr and Mrs Brown have got three daughters The is 14 years... is fatter than my father My father 6 Viet Nam isn’t as large as the USA Viet Nam 7 My friend cooks better than I do I _ 8 Hue to Ha Noi is nearer than HCM City to Ha Noi HCM City to Ha Noi _ II Complete the letter Use the given adjectives in the box: comfortable fine sociable main nice beautiful clean . ___________________________________________ TC ANH 8 8. This book is 10.000. That book is 15.000. (as as)  That book ___________________________________________ TC ANH 8 Week: -. take__________________ than we thought. TC ANH 8 10. This soup smells ________________ than that one. TC ANH 8 Week: - Class: LESSON 7: COMPARISON OF