Unit 16- Language Focus

It took me a long time to recover after my illness.. get It took me a long time to get over after my illness.. as soon as she arrives in HCM city After the war was over while they were

WELCOME TO OUR CLASS

HOMEWORK CORRECTION

1 It took me a long time to recover after my illness

(get)

It took me a long time to get over after my illness

2 Peter is just like his mother

(takes)

3 He is the teacher I really respect

(look)

4 How can you bear so much traffic noise?

(put)

5 I visited a new friend when I was in London

(called)

UNIT 16

TEACHER : N.T.H.THẢO

What ?

Ann, tell me…

I know the day

when she’s

free.

It’s tomorrow.

I wanted to know when Mary was free.

Really ? When I see Mary tomorrow I’ll invite her to our party.

Great !

1 I wanted to know when Mary was free.

Noun Clause

“ what know… ? “

Adjective Clause

“ what day ? “

_

Time Clause

“ when invite… ? “

Study these sentences

I’ll invite Mary to our party when I see her tomorrow.

GRAMMAR : ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF TIME

When I see Mary tomorrow, I’ll invite her to our party. _

_

Time Clause Main Clause

_ _ _

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

Adverbial Clauses Of Time begin with these conjunctions:

-when , as (khi / trong khi), while, whenever (bất cứ khi nào),

- as soon as (ngay khi), as long as (chừng nào mà),

- before, after,

- till / until (cho đến khi), since (từ khi)

- by the time (trước lúc)

EXERCISE 1 (page 182) Complete the sentences,

1 She’ll phone you _

2 _ we started rebuilding the country.

3 They met a lot of people

4 don’t forget to turn off the lights.

5 I’ll stay

6 We’ll come to see you _ .

7 There is a danger of war _ .

8 Tom sang a merry song _ .

as soon as she arrives in HCM city After the war was over

while they were on holiday Before you leave

till you get back

whenever we are in Hanoi

as long as imperialism exists

as he walked away

EXERCISE 1 (page 182)

7 There is a danger of war as long as imperialism exists

2 After the war was over we started rebuilding the country.

* ! *

3 They met a lot of people while they were on holiday.

8 Tom sang a merry song as he walked away.

NOTICE: Thì tiếp diễn thường dùng với WHILE, AS Nhưng khi hai hành động cùng kéo dài trong cùng khoảng thời gian, ta có thể dùng thì đơn thay thế.

1 She’ll phone you as soon as she arrives in HCM city

5 I ’ll stay till you get back

6 We’ll come to see you whenever we are in Hanoi.

* ! *

4 Before you leave, don’t forget to turn off the lights.

command

GRAMMAR NOTE : SEQUENCE OF TENCES

IN ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF TIME

MAIN CLAUSE

Present

Past Future

-will /shall / can /may

-am,is,are going to

-command, request,

advice / Let’s …

Tương lai hoàn thành

will have + V 3/ED

• HAVE + V3/ED

• HAVE BEEN + V-ING

CONJUNCTIONS +

when, whenever, while, as,

as soon as,

as long as till, until, before, after

by the time +

since

TIME CLAUSE

Present Past

không dùng

- will / shall /

- am,is,are going to

Dùng thì hiện tại

thay cho thì tương lai

S + V (hiện tại đơn)

• HAVE + V3/ED

• hoặc V2 / -ed

EXERCISE 2 Supply the correct verb tense

1 When he (arrive) he will tell us about the match.

2 Peter and John are going to play tennis tonight While they

(play) we’ll go to the beach.

3 Since they (get) married, they have moved the house twice.

4 After he (graduate) from university, he joined the army.

5 Can you look after the children while I (be) out ?

6 When I (read) this novel, you can have it.

_

_

_

_ _

 arrives arrives

 are playing are playing

 got got

 had graduated had graduated

 am am

EXERCISE 3

1 Let’s go out before

A it’s going to start raining

B it starts raining

C it started to rain

2 as soon as we have made our decision

A We let you know

B We have let you know

C We’ll let you know

3 _ , he had done his homework

A After he had gone to bed

B Before he went to bed

C Till he goes to the bed

4 He suddenly felt ill the exam

A while he was doing

B while he is doing

C during he was doing

5 Kate is going to finish the test Then she’ll come back home

A Kate will come back home after she has finished the test

B Kate came back home after she had finished the test

Test

Yourself

MULTIPLE CHOICE

ANSWER

1 A (since) 6 A (leave)

4 A (realized) 9 B (While I was waiting)

5 D (had left) 10 B (will)

1 Finish writing the sentences (exercise 3 – textbook)

2 Make your own sentences with the beginning:

2 Think well before ……….

3 I went to school at 6 this morning after ………

4 Till I come, will you ……… ?

3 Review the lesson

Prepare for the term examination.

*Good luck !

1 Finish writing the sentences (exercise 3 – textbook)

2 Make your own sentences with the beginning:

2 Think well before ……….

3 I went to school at 6 this morning after ………

4 Till I come, will you ……… ?

3 Review the lesson

Prepare for the term examination.

*Good luck !