giáo án tiếng anh lớp 11 Unit 16 language focus 0988 055 990

Grammar: Adverbial clause of time... Adverbial clauses and tensesFuture tenses in adverbial clauses: Main clause conjunction Adverbial clause S + V simple present / present perfect Ex

• Each sentence has a mistake Find the

mistake by underlining it then give the correct answer

1 When I will see him tomorrow, I’ll give

him you address

2 Do you know what he did after he has

eaten his breakfast?

3 Can you help me while I was away?

will see -> see has -> had was -> am

Lesson 5: Language Focus

I Intonation: The rising-falling tune.

II Grammar: Adverbial clause of time.

I Intonation: The rising –falling tune.

Practise reading these sentences with the rising-falling tone Notice that prominent words are in capital letter.

1.Do you live in a HOUSE or in a FLAT?

2 Is Jane a TEACHER or a STUDENT?

3 Would you like some TEA or COFFEE?

4 Is the baby a BOY or a GIRL?

5 Shall we go by BUS or by TRAIN?

6 Is today TUESDAY or WEDNESDAY?

7 Are you COMING or NOT?

8 Is your sister OLDER or YOUNGER than you?

9 Do you want to have lunch NOW or wait till LATER?

10 Did ITALY or BRAZIL win the World Cup?

Adverbial clauses and tenses

Future tenses in adverbial clauses:

Main clause conjunction Adverbial clause

S + V (simple present / present

perfect)

Ex 1: I ’ll wait here until they come back.

Ex 2: I will do it when I think fit.

What are you doing when I rang you last night?

I

I was having was having a bath when you

rang me last night

Adverbial clauses

of time

WHILE, ASDuring that time

* Adverb clause is in past progressive While I was walking home , it began to rain.

As I was walking home , it began to rain.

 From that time to the present

• The present perfect is used in the

the main clause.main clause

• I haven’t seen him since he left this morning

• I’ve known her ever since I was

a child

As long as

From the Beginning to the end

 I will never speak to him as long

as I live

 I will never speak to him so long

as I live

Whenever Every time

 Whenever I see her, I say hello.

 Every time I see her, I say hello.

The first time, the second

time…

 The first time that I

went to New York,

I went to an opera.

 I saw two plays the

last time (that) I

went to New York.

 The next time

(that) I go to New

York, I’m going to

see a ballet.

Main clause Conjunction Adverbial clause

Ex 1: The telephone rang while we were having dinner.

Ex 2: As I was walking home, it began to rain.

Ex 3: While I was cooking dinner, my husband was

reading a book.

Ex 4: He was talking on the phone when I arrived.

Ex: We haven’t met each other

since we left school.

clause of time

S + V (present

(simple past)

Ex1: She got the job after she had graduated from

university.

Ex2: She had left before he came.

Ex 3: By the time he arrived, we had already

Activity 1: Join the pairs of sentences, using the words given in parentheses Use the correct punctuation and make changes in verb forms if

necessary.

Ex: His application for the job was

refused He felt very disappointed (when)

 When his application for the job was

refused, he felt very disappointed.

2 UNICEF will place an ad in the local paper for a

vacancy I will apply for the job (as soon as)

3 The WTO delegation left their hotel A suicide bomb

exploded (before)

4 The UNDP interviewer will return you call She’ll have

some free time (as soon as)

5 The TOEFL proctor delivered the test paper Examinees

felt nervous (while)

6 You will learn how to use computer You’ll be able to work

for an international company (once)

7 I won’t return this book to the library I’ll finish my research

project (until)

8 She dropped the papers She was leaving the office (as)

9 He will go to an interview He’ll remember to bring along

his resume with him (the next time)

10 The company announced the recruitment There were

over 500 applicants for the job (when)

2 UNICEF places an ad in the local

paper for a vacancy I will apply for the job (as soon as)

apply for the job

3 The WTO delegation left

their hotel A suicide bomb had exploded (before)

 BeforeBefore the WTO delegation left

their hotel, a suicide bomb had exploded

4 The UNDP interviewer will return your call She has free time (as soon as)

 The UNDP interviewer The UNDP interviewer will

return your call as soon as she has free time

5 The TOEFL proctor was

delivering the test paper

Examinees felt nervous (while)

 WhileWhile the TOEFL proctor was

delivering the test paper,

examinees felt nervous

6 You will learn how to use

computer You are able to work for an international company (once)

 You You will learn how to use

computer once you are able to work for an international

company

7 I won’t return this book to the library I finish my research

project (until)

 I I won’t return this book to the

library until I finish my research project

8 She dropped the papers She

was leaving the office (as)

 She She dropped the papers as she

was leaving the office

9 He goes to an interview He’ll remember to bring along his

resume with him (the next time)

 The next timeThe next time he he goes to an

interview, he’ll remember to

bring along his resume with him

10 The company announced the recruitment There were over 500 applicants for the job (when)

 WhenWhen the company announced

the recruitment, there were over

500 applicants for the job

Activity 3: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense

1. He’ll have to behave better when he (go) to

school

2. I (lend) you my cassette recorder whenever

you want it

3. Since they (get) married, they have moved the

house twice

4. After he (graduate) from university, he joined

the army

2 I (lend) you my cassette recorder

whenever you want it

 I I will lend you my cassette

recorder whenever you want it

3 Since they (get) married, they

have moved the house twice

 Since they Since they got married, they

have moved the house twice

4 After he (graduate) from

university, he joined the army

 After he After he had graduated from

university, he joined the army

Activity 4: Choose the suitable word / phrase to complete each sentence

1 As it ………darker, it became colder.

A grew B is getting C had grown D will grow

2 The people were losing all their hope when

help……….

A was arriving B arrived C would arrive D has arrived

3 By the time the rescue troops were allowed to enter the area,

lots of people………… of hunger and illness.

A have died B had died C died D die

4 They ………….dinner when everything began to shake and fell.

A were having B had C had had D has had

5 My brother only goes to bed after he……… all his homework.

A has finished B finished C had finished D will finish

1 As it ………darker, it became colder

A grew B is getting

C had grown D will grow

2 The people were losing all their hope when help……….

A was arriving B arrived

C would arrive D has arrived

3 By the time the rescue troops were allowed to enter the area, lots of people………… of

hunger and illness

A have died B had died

C died D die

4 They ………….dinner when

everything began to shake and fell

A were having B had

5 My brother only goes to bed after he……… all his homework.

A has finished B finished

C had finished D will finish

Activity 5: Choose the most appropriate word / phrase of time to complete each sentence

1 ………Viet Nam entered WTO, business conditions in the

country have changed greatly.

A Since B After C When D No sooner

2 ……….he’d had his dinner, he was feeling much better.

A While B Until C Once D Since

3 ……….he’d waited half an hour for her to come, he became

tired of her tardiness.

A After B Before C When D No sooner

4 He decided to call the police………he’d witnessed the

car accident.

A while B since C as soon as D until

5 ………….she sent her complaint letters to the company, they

never replied.

A While B When C After D Before

1 ………Viet Nam entered

WTO, business conditions in the country have changed greatly

C When D No sooner

2 ……….he’d had his dinner, he was feeling much better.

3 ……….he’d waited half an hour for her to come, he became

tired of her tardiness

A After B Before

4 He decided to call the

police………he’d

witnessed the car accident

C as soon as D until

5 ………….she sent her

complaint letters to the

company, they never replied

- Learn the lesson

- Do task a (p.184) in the notebook

Thank you for your presence