Câu nhấn mạnh câu chẻ cleft sentence

Câu nhấn mạnh (Câu chẻ) Cleft sentence Người đăng: Hoàng Ngọc Quỳnh Ngày: 29062017 Câu nhấn mạnh là một dạng câu giúp người sử dụng nhấn mạnh vào các thành phần khác nhau trong câu. Bài viết cung cấp những quy tắc cơ bản để sử dụng thành thạo cấu trúc nhấn mạnh (hay còn gọi là câu chẻ) trong tiếng Anh. Câu nhấn mạnh (Câu chẻ) Cleft sentence A. LÝ THUYẾT: I. Khái niệm: Câu nhấn mạnh (Câu chẻ) được dùng để nhấn mạnh vào một đối tượng hay một sự vật, sự việc nào đó Thường được chia làm hai vế: Vế chính và vế sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ. Được dùng để nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ, tân ngữ hoặc trạng từ trong câu. Ví dụ: My brother collected these foreign stamps. > It was my brother who collected these foreign stamps. I met Daisy on the way to school. > It was Daisy who(m) I met on the way to school. We first met in December. > It was in December that we first met. II. Cấu trúc: Nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ: Chủ ngữ là người: It + is was + Noun pronoun (người) + whothat + V + O Ví dụ: Mr. Hung teaches English at my school > It is Mr Hung whothat teaches English at my school Chủ ngữ là vật: It + is was + Noun (vật) + that + V + O Ví dụ: My dog made neighbors very scared. > It was my dog that made neighbors very scared. Nhấn mạnh tân ngữ: Tân ngữ là người: It + is was + Noun pronoun (người) + who(m) + S + V Ví dụ: He gave his wife the whole confidential document. > It was his wife thatwhom he gave the whole confidential document. Tân ngữ là vật: It + is was + Noun (vật) + that + S + V Ví dụ: My brother bought an old motorbike from our neighbor. > It was an old motorbike that my brother bought from our neighbor. Nhấn mạnh trạng từ: It + is was + Adverbial phrase + that + S + V Ví dụ: We first met in December. > It was in December that we first met. Câu chẻ bị động: Tân ngữ là người: It + is was + Noun pronoun (person) + who + be + VpII Ví dụ: Fans gave that singer a lot of flowers. → It was that singer who was given a lot of flowers. Tân ngữ là vật: It + is was + Noun (thing) + that + be + VpII Ví dụ: People talk about this film. → It is this film that is talked about. B. BÀI TẬP VÀ HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI Bài tập 1: Viết lại câu sử dụng câu chẻ 1. She bought the car from Tom. ………………………………………………………………….. 2. My secretary sent the bill to Mr. Harding yesterday. ………………………………………………………………….. 3. We are coming to stay with Jane this weekend. ………………………………………………………………….. 4. The president makes the important decisions. ………………………………………………………………….. 5. I’m looking forward to physics exam. ………………………………………………………………….. 6. I lost my wallet somewhere in there. ………………………………………………………………….. 7. I was born and grew up in a small village. ………………………………………………………………….. 8. My teacher helped me a lot of with my study last semester. ………………………………………………………………….. 9. The headmaster gave Tam a bicycle as a scholarship. ………………………………………………………………….. 10. Your carelessness caused the accident ………………………………………………………………….. => Xem hướng dẫn giải

Câu nhấn mạnh Câu chẻ Cleft sentence Người đăng: Hoàng Ngọc Quỳnh - Ngày: 29/06/2017 Câu nhấn mạnh dạng câu giúp người sử dụng nhấn mạnh vào thành phần khác câu Bài viết cung cấp quy tắc để sử dụng thành thạo cấu trúc nhấn mạnh (hay gọi câu chẻ) tiếng Anh A LÝ THUYẾT: I Khái niệm:  Câu nhấn mạnh (Câu chẻ) dùng để nhấn mạnh vào đối tượng hay vật, việc  Thường chia làm hai vế: Vế vế sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ  Được dùng để nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ, tân ngữ trạng từ câu Ví dụ: My brother collected these foreign stamps -> It was my brother who collected these foreign stamps I met Daisy on the way to school -> It was Daisy who(m) I met on the way to school We first met in December -> It was in December that we first met II Cấu trúc:  Nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ: o Chủ ngữ người: It + is / was + Noun / pronoun (người) + who/that + V + O Ví dụ: Mr Hung teaches English at my school -> It is Mr Hung who/that teaches English at my school o Chủ ngữ vật: It + is / was + Noun (vật) + that + V + O Ví dụ: My dog made neighbors very scared -> It was my dog that made neighbors very scared  Nhấn mạnh tân ngữ: o Tân ngữ người: It + is / was + Noun / pronoun (người) + who(m) + S + V Ví dụ: He gave his wife the whole confidential document -> It was his wife that/whom he gave the whole confidential document o Tân ngữ vật: It + is / was + Noun (vật) + that + S + V Ví dụ: My brother bought an old motorbike from our neighbor -> It was an old motorbike that my brother bought from our neighbor  Nhấn mạnh trạng từ: It + is / was + Adverbial phrase + that + S + V Ví dụ: We first met in December -> It was in December that we first met  Câu chẻ bị động: o Ví dụ: Tân ngữ người: It + is / was + Noun / pronoun (person) + who + be + V-pII Fans gave that singer a lot of flowers → It was that singer who was given a lot of flowers o Tân ngữ vật: It + is / was + Noun (thing) + that + be + V-pII Ví dụ: People talk about this film → It is this film that is talked about B BÀI TẬP VÀ HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI Bài tập 1: Viết lại câu sử dụng câu chẻ She bought the car from Tom ………………………………………………………………… My secretary sent the bill to Mr Harding yesterday ………………………………………………………………… We are coming to stay with Jane this weekend ………………………………………………………………… The president makes the important decisions ………………………………………………………………… I’m looking forward to physics exam ………………………………………………………………… I lost my wallet somewhere in there ………………………………………………………………… I was born and grew up in a small village ………………………………………………………………… My teacher helped me a lot of with my study last semester ………………………………………………………………… The headmaster gave Tam a bicycle as a scholarship ………………………………………………………………… 10 Your carelessness caused the accident ………………………………………………………………… => Xem hướng dẫn giải ... bought from our neighbor  Nhấn mạnh trạng từ: It + is / was + Adverbial phrase + that + S + V Ví dụ: We first met in December -> It was in December that we first met  Câu chẻ bị động: o Ví dụ: Tân... → It is this film that is talked about B BÀI TẬP VÀ HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI Bài tập 1: Viết lại câu sử dụng câu chẻ She bought the car from Tom ………………………………………………………………… My secretary sent the bill to...-> It was in December that we first met II Cấu trúc:  Nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ: o Chủ ngữ người: It + is / was + Noun / pronoun (người) + who/that + V + O Ví dụ: