NỘI DUNG BÀI GIẢNG Cùng với cungthi.vn tìm hiểu Unit 1: Friendship tiếng anh lớp 11 I. TỪ MỚI Word Transcript Audio Meaning Example acquaintance (n) əˈkweɪntəns người quen Claire has a wide circle of friends and acquaintances. apartment (n) əˈpɑːtmənt căn hộ (khép kín) You can visit the whole palace except for the private apartments. brighten up ˈbraɪtn ʌp làm rạng rỡ, làm bừng sáng Fresh flowers will brighten up any room in the house. constancy (n) ˈkɒnstənsi sự kiên định He admired her courage and constancy. enthusiasm (n) ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm lòng nhiệt tình He had a real enthusiasm for the work. giveandtake (n) ɡɪv ənd teɪk sự nhường nhịn (sự cho và nhận) Friendship lives by giveandtake loyalty (n) ˈlɔɪəlti lòng trung thành They swore their loyalty to the king. residential area (n) ˌrezɪˈdenʃlˈeəriə khu dân cư a quiet residential area two sided (a) tuː saɪdid hai mặt, hai phía Friendship is a twosided affair; unselfishness (n) ʌnˈselfɪʃnəs tính không ích kỉ II. CÁC KIẾN THỨC CẦN NẮM TRONG BÀI HỌC A. PRONUNCIATION dʒ vs tʃ dʒ tʃ jam dʒæm cheese tʃiːz January ˈdʒænjuəri church tʃɜːtʃ village ˈvɪlɪdʒ which wɪtʃ dangerous ˈdeɪndʒərəs mutual ˈmjuːtʃuəl passenger ˈpæsɪndʒə(r) children ˈtʃɪldrən B. GRAMMAR INFINITIVES: ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN THỂ Động từ nguyên thể gồm các dạng: Full infinitive (toinfinitive) và Bare infinitive. I. Full infinitive (toinfinitive): được dùng như một danh từ, nó có các chức năng sau: 1. Chủ từ trong câu: To find the truth is not easy To eat means to live. To see means to believe. 2. Bổ ngữ của câu: My plan is to start my business. To know her is to like her. His pleasure is to have a ride around the city. 3. Tân ngữ của động từ: He decided to write to Annie. I hope to get her reply soon. Khi Full infinitive được dùng như một trạng từ, nó có các chức năng sau: Bổ nghĩa cho động từ: + Chỉ mục đích: We went to the library to borrow some English books. I study to find a better job in the future. + Chỉ nguyên nhân: We laughed to hear you told that story. He pleased to know about your success. Bổ nghĩa cho tính từ: + We are eager to hear about the new school. + Its convenient to eat fast food. + I am glad to see some of my old friends. Khi Full infinitive được dùng như một tính từ, nó có các chức năng bỗ nghĩa cho danh từ: Dạng chủ động: He has a permission to stay out late. Its time to take a break. Dạng bị động: The exercises to be done are on page 10 and page 20. He is the person to be trusted. Full infinitive được dùng sau động từ dạng bị động: He was known to be a great scientist. She was seen to enter the room. Full infinitive được dùng sau những từ như: first, last, second, next. He was the first to get the prize. He was the last to hear about your news. Full infinitive được dùng sau những từ như: whom, what, when, where, which, how. He can not decide what to do next. He considered when to send her the present. She wondered how to solve the problem. Full infinitive được dùng sau to be. He is to stay here until we return. I am to inform you that you will be dismissed. a. Subject + Verb + Object + Full infinitive. Ví dụ: We considered her to be the best person for the job The police warned everyone to stay inside. My parents encouraged me to go to college. Một số động từ phổ biến dùng với mẫu câu này: allow, believe, consider, cause, command, encourage, invite, order, persuade, teach, tell, . . . b. Subject + Verb + Full infinitive. Ví dụ: The shop refused to accept the cheque. He threatened to tell the boss. During the emergency many staff volunteered to work through the weekend. II. Bare infinitive (infinitive without to): được dùng trong các mẫu câu sau: 1. Subject + Verb of perception + Object + Bare infinitive: Ví dụ: Did you notice anyone come in? We heard a famous opera star sing at the concert last night. Một số động từ chi giác (verbs of perception) phổ biến như: see, notice, observe, feel, perceive, mark, watch, hear, smell, . . . Lưu ý: Trong mẫu câu này, nếu ta quan sát, nghe, . . . toàn bộ hành động thì dùng Bare infinitive sau Object We heard a famous opera star sing at the concert last night. Nhưng nếu ta chỉ quan sát, nghe, . . . một phần hành động thì dùng dạng (Ving). I heard my roommate singing when she was cooking. 2. Subject + Verb + Direct Object + Bare infinitive: Ví dụ: We have known him behave so badly before. What makes you laugh? Please help me carry his suitcase.
Unit Friendship NỘI DUNG BÀI GIẢNG Cùng với cungthi.vn tìm hiểu Unit 1: Friendship tiếng anh lớp 11 I TỪ MỚI Word Transcript Audio Meaning Example Claire has a wide circle acquaintance (n) /əˈkweɪntəns/ người quen of friends and acquaintances You can visit the whole /əˈpɑːtmənt/ apartment (n) hộ (khép kín) palace except for the private apartments brighten up /ˈbraɪtn /ʌp/ làm rạng rỡ, làmFresh flowers will brighten bừng sáng /ˈkɒnstənsi/ constancy (n) kiên định enthusiasm (n) /ɪnˈθjuːziỉzəm/ give-and-take (n) /ɡɪv ənd teɪk/ loyalty (n) /ˈlɔɪəlti/ lòng nhiệt tình up any room in the house He admired her courage and constancy He had a real enthusiasm for the work nhường nhịnFriendship lives by give(sự cho nhận) and-take lòng trung thành They swore their loyalty to the king residential area (n) /ˌrezɪˈdenʃlˈeəriə/ khu dân cư /tuː /saɪdid/ two - sided (a) hai mặt, hai phía unselfishness (n) /ʌnˈselfɪʃnəs/ a quiet residential area Friendship is a two-sided affair; tính khơng ích kỉ II CÁC KIẾN THỨC CẦN NẮM TRONG BÀI HỌC A PRONUNCIATION /dʒ/ vs /tʃ/ /dʒ/ /tʃ/ jam /dʒæm/ cheese /tʃiːz/ January /ˈdʒænjuəri/ church /tʃɜːtʃ/ village /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ which /wɪtʃ/ dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ mutual /ˈmjuːtʃuəl/ passenger /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/ children /ˈtʃɪldrən/ B GRAMMAR INFINITIVES: ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN THỂ Động từ nguyên thể gồm dạng: Full infinitive ("to"-infinitive) Bare infinitive I Full infinitive ("to"-infinitive): dùng danh từ, có chức sau: Chủ từ câu: - To find the truth is not easy - To eat means to live - To see means to believe Bổ ngữ câu: - My plan is to start my business - To know her is to like her - His pleasure is to have a ride around the city Tân ngữ động từ: - He decided to write to Annie - I hope to get her reply soon Khi "Full infinitive" dùng trạng từ, có chức sau: - Bổ nghĩa cho động từ: + Chỉ mục đích: * We went to the library to borrow some English books * I study to find a better job in the future + Chỉ nguyên nhân: * We laughed to hear you told that story * He pleased to know about your success - Bổ nghĩa cho tính từ: + We are eager to hear about the new school + It's convenient to eat fast food + I am glad to see some of my old friends Khi "Full infinitive" dùng tính từ, có chức bỗ nghĩa cho danh từ: - Dạng chủ động: * He has a permission to stay out late * It's time to take a break - Dạng bị động: * The exercises to be done are on page 10 and page 20 * He is the person to be trusted "Full infinitive" dùng sau động từ dạng bị động: - He was known to be a great scientist - She was seen to enter the room "Full infinitive" dùng sau từ như: "first, last, second, next" - He was the first to get the prize - He was the last to hear about your news "Full infinitive" dùng sau từ như: "whom, what, when, where, which, how" - He can not decide what to next - He considered when to send her the present - She wondered how to solve the problem "Full infinitive" dùng sau "to be" - He is to stay here until we return - I am to inform you that you will be dismissed a Subject + Verb + Object + Full infinitive Ví dụ: - We considered her to be the best person for the job - The police warned everyone to stay inside - My parents encouraged me to go to college Một số động từ phổ biến dùng với mẫu câu này: "allow, believe, consider, cause, command, encourage, invite, order, persuade, teach, tell, " b Subject + Verb + Full infinitive Ví dụ: - The shop refused to accept the cheque - He threatened to tell the boss - During the emergency many staff volunteered to work through the weekend II Bare infinitive (infinitive without "to"): dùng mẫu câu sau: Subject + Verb of perception + Object + Bare infinitive: Ví dụ: - Did you notice anyone come in? - We heard a famous opera star sing at the concert last night Một số động từ "chi giác" (verbs of perception) phổ biến như: see, notice, observe, feel, perceive, mark, watch, hear, smell, " Lưu ý: Trong mẫu câu này, ta quan sát, nghe, tồn hành động dùng "Bare infinitive" sau "Object" - We heard a famous opera star sing at the concert last night - Nhưng ta quan sát, nghe, phần hành động dùng dạng (V-ing) - I heard my room-mate singing when she was cooking Subject + Verb + Direct Object + Bare infinitive: Ví dụ: - We have known him behave so badly before - What makes you laugh? - Please help me carry his suitcase ... /saɪdid/ two - sided (a) hai mặt, hai phía unselfishness (n) /ʌnˈselfɪʃnəs/ a quiet residential area Friendship is a two-sided affair; tính khơng ích kỉ II CÁC KIẾN THỨC CẦN NẮM TRONG BÀI HỌC A PRONUNCIATION... stay out late * It's time to take a break - Dạng bị động: * The exercises to be done are on page 10 and page 20 * He is the person to be trusted "Full infinitive" dùng sau động từ dạng bị động: